2 * FPGA Region - Device Tree support for FPGA programming under Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h>
20 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 * struct fpga_region - FPGA Region structure
31 * @dev: FPGA Region device
32 * @mutex: enforces exclusive reference to region
33 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges specified in region
34 * @info: fpga image specific information
38 struct mutex mutex; /* for exclusive reference to region */
39 struct list_head bridge_list;
40 struct fpga_image_info *info;
43 #define to_fpga_region(d) container_of(d, struct fpga_region, dev)
45 static DEFINE_IDA(fpga_region_ida);
46 static struct class *fpga_region_class;
48 static const struct of_device_id fpga_region_of_match[] = {
49 { .compatible = "fpga-region", },
52 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fpga_region_of_match);
54 static int fpga_region_of_node_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
56 return dev->of_node == data;
60 * fpga_region_find - find FPGA region
61 * @np: device node of FPGA Region
62 * Caller will need to put_device(®ion->dev) when done.
63 * Returns FPGA Region struct or NULL
65 static struct fpga_region *fpga_region_find(struct device_node *np)
69 dev = class_find_device(fpga_region_class, NULL, np,
70 fpga_region_of_node_match);
74 return to_fpga_region(dev);
78 * fpga_region_get - get an exclusive reference to a fpga region
79 * @region: FPGA Region struct
81 * Caller should call fpga_region_put() when done with region.
83 * Return fpga_region struct if successful.
84 * Return -EBUSY if someone already has a reference to the region.
85 * Return -ENODEV if @np is not a FPGA Region.
87 static struct fpga_region *fpga_region_get(struct fpga_region *region)
89 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
91 if (!mutex_trylock(®ion->mutex)) {
92 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: FPGA Region already in use\n", __func__);
93 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
97 of_node_get(dev->of_node);
98 if (!try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner)) {
99 of_node_put(dev->of_node);
101 mutex_unlock(®ion->mutex);
102 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
105 dev_dbg(®ion->dev, "get\n");
111 * fpga_region_put - release a reference to a region
113 * @region: FPGA region
115 static void fpga_region_put(struct fpga_region *region)
117 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
119 dev_dbg(®ion->dev, "put\n");
121 module_put(dev->parent->driver->owner);
122 of_node_put(dev->of_node);
124 mutex_unlock(®ion->mutex);
128 * fpga_region_get_manager - get exclusive reference for FPGA manager
129 * @region: FPGA region
131 * Get FPGA Manager from "fpga-mgr" property or from ancestor region.
133 * Caller should call fpga_mgr_put() when done with manager.
135 * Return: fpga manager struct or IS_ERR() condition containing error code.
137 static struct fpga_manager *fpga_region_get_manager(struct fpga_region *region)
139 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
140 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
141 struct device_node *mgr_node;
142 struct fpga_manager *mgr;
146 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fpga-region")) {
147 mgr_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "fpga-mgr", 0);
149 mgr = of_fpga_mgr_get(mgr_node);
154 np = of_get_next_parent(np);
158 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
162 * fpga_region_get_bridges - create a list of bridges
163 * @region: FPGA region
164 * @overlay: device node of the overlay
166 * Create a list of bridges including the parent bridge and the bridges
167 * specified by "fpga-bridges" property. Note that the
168 * fpga_bridges_enable/disable/put functions are all fine with an empty list
171 * Caller should call fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list) when
172 * done with the bridges.
174 * Return 0 for success (even if there are no bridges specified)
175 * or -EBUSY if any of the bridges are in use.
177 static int fpga_region_get_bridges(struct fpga_region *region,
178 struct device_node *overlay)
180 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
181 struct device_node *region_np = dev->of_node;
182 struct device_node *br, *np, *parent_br = NULL;
185 /* If parent is a bridge, add to list */
186 ret = fpga_bridge_get_to_list(region_np->parent, region->info,
187 ®ion->bridge_list);
192 parent_br = region_np->parent;
194 /* If overlay has a list of bridges, use it. */
195 if (of_parse_phandle(overlay, "fpga-bridges", 0))
201 br = of_parse_phandle(np, "fpga-bridges", i);
205 /* If parent bridge is in list, skip it. */
209 /* If node is a bridge, get it and add to list */
210 ret = fpga_bridge_get_to_list(br, region->info,
211 ®ion->bridge_list);
213 /* If any of the bridges are in use, give up */
215 fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list);
224 * fpga_region_program_fpga - program FPGA
225 * @region: FPGA region
226 * @firmware_name: name of FPGA image firmware file
227 * @overlay: device node of the overlay
228 * Program an FPGA using information in the device tree.
229 * Function assumes that there is a firmware-name property.
230 * Return 0 for success or negative error code.
232 static int fpga_region_program_fpga(struct fpga_region *region,
233 const char *firmware_name,
234 struct device_node *overlay)
236 struct fpga_manager *mgr;
239 region = fpga_region_get(region);
240 if (IS_ERR(region)) {
241 pr_err("failed to get fpga region\n");
242 return PTR_ERR(region);
245 mgr = fpga_region_get_manager(region);
247 pr_err("failed to get fpga region manager\n");
252 ret = fpga_region_get_bridges(region, overlay);
254 pr_err("failed to get fpga region bridges\n");
258 ret = fpga_bridges_disable(®ion->bridge_list);
260 pr_err("failed to disable region bridges\n");
264 ret = fpga_mgr_firmware_load(mgr, region->info, firmware_name);
266 pr_err("failed to load fpga image\n");
270 ret = fpga_bridges_enable(®ion->bridge_list);
272 pr_err("failed to enable region bridges\n");
277 fpga_region_put(region);
282 fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list);
286 fpga_region_put(region);
292 * child_regions_with_firmware
293 * @overlay: device node of the overlay
295 * If the overlay adds child FPGA regions, they are not allowed to have
296 * firmware-name property.
298 * Return 0 for OK or -EINVAL if child FPGA region adds firmware-name.
300 static int child_regions_with_firmware(struct device_node *overlay)
302 struct device_node *child_region;
303 const char *child_firmware_name;
306 of_node_get(overlay);
308 child_region = of_find_matching_node(overlay, fpga_region_of_match);
309 while (child_region) {
310 if (!of_property_read_string(child_region, "firmware-name",
311 &child_firmware_name)) {
315 child_region = of_find_matching_node(child_region,
316 fpga_region_of_match);
319 of_node_put(child_region);
322 pr_err("firmware-name not allowed in child FPGA region: %pOF",
329 * fpga_region_notify_pre_apply - pre-apply overlay notification
331 * @region: FPGA region that the overlay was applied to
332 * @nd: overlay notification data
334 * Called after when an overlay targeted to a FPGA Region is about to be
335 * applied. Function will check the properties that will be added to the FPGA
336 * region. If the checks pass, it will program the FPGA.
339 * The overlay must add either firmware-name or external-fpga-config property
340 * to the FPGA Region.
342 * firmware-name : program the FPGA
343 * external-fpga-config : FPGA is already programmed
344 * encrypted-fpga-config : FPGA bitstream is encrypted
346 * The overlay can add other FPGA regions, but child FPGA regions cannot have a
347 * firmware-name property since those regions don't exist yet.
349 * If the overlay that breaks the rules, notifier returns an error and the
350 * overlay is rejected before it goes into the main tree.
352 * Returns 0 for success or negative error code for failure.
354 static int fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(struct fpga_region *region,
355 struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd)
357 const char *firmware_name = NULL;
358 struct fpga_image_info *info;
361 info = devm_kzalloc(®ion->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
367 /* Reject overlay if child FPGA Regions have firmware-name property */
368 ret = child_regions_with_firmware(nd->overlay);
372 /* Read FPGA region properties from the overlay */
373 if (of_property_read_bool(nd->overlay, "partial-fpga-config"))
374 info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG;
376 if (of_property_read_bool(nd->overlay, "external-fpga-config"))
377 info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG;
379 if (of_property_read_bool(nd->overlay, "encrypted-fpga-config"))
380 info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_ENCRYPTED_BITSTREAM;
382 of_property_read_string(nd->overlay, "firmware-name", &firmware_name);
384 of_property_read_u32(nd->overlay, "region-unfreeze-timeout-us",
385 &info->enable_timeout_us);
387 of_property_read_u32(nd->overlay, "region-freeze-timeout-us",
388 &info->disable_timeout_us);
390 of_property_read_u32(nd->overlay, "config-complete-timeout-us",
391 &info->config_complete_timeout_us);
393 /* If FPGA was externally programmed, don't specify firmware */
394 if ((info->flags & FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG) && firmware_name) {
395 pr_err("error: specified firmware and external-fpga-config");
399 /* FPGA is already configured externally. We're done. */
400 if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG)
403 /* If we got this far, we should be programming the FPGA */
404 if (!firmware_name) {
405 pr_err("should specify firmware-name or external-fpga-config\n");
409 return fpga_region_program_fpga(region, firmware_name, nd->overlay);
413 * fpga_region_notify_post_remove - post-remove overlay notification
415 * @region: FPGA region that was targeted by the overlay that was removed
416 * @nd: overlay notification data
418 * Called after an overlay has been removed if the overlay's target was a
421 static void fpga_region_notify_post_remove(struct fpga_region *region,
422 struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd)
424 fpga_bridges_disable(®ion->bridge_list);
425 fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list);
426 devm_kfree(®ion->dev, region->info);
431 * of_fpga_region_notify - reconfig notifier for dynamic DT changes
432 * @nb: notifier block
433 * @action: notifier action
434 * @arg: reconfig data
436 * This notifier handles programming a FPGA when a "firmware-name" property is
437 * added to a fpga-region.
439 * Returns NOTIFY_OK or error if FPGA programming fails.
441 static int of_fpga_region_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
442 unsigned long action, void *arg)
444 struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd = arg;
445 struct fpga_region *region;
449 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY:
450 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY\n", __func__);
452 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY:
453 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY\n", __func__);
454 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
455 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE:
456 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE\n", __func__);
457 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
458 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE:
459 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE\n", __func__);
461 default: /* should not happen */
465 region = fpga_region_find(nd->target);
471 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY:
472 ret = fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(region, nd);
475 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE:
476 fpga_region_notify_post_remove(region, nd);
480 put_device(®ion->dev);
483 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
488 static struct notifier_block fpga_region_of_nb = {
489 .notifier_call = of_fpga_region_notify,
492 static int fpga_region_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
494 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
495 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
496 struct fpga_region *region;
499 region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
503 id = ida_simple_get(&fpga_region_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
509 mutex_init(®ion->mutex);
510 INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->bridge_list);
512 device_initialize(®ion->dev);
513 region->dev.class = fpga_region_class;
514 region->dev.parent = dev;
515 region->dev.of_node = np;
517 dev_set_drvdata(dev, region);
519 ret = dev_set_name(®ion->dev, "region%d", id);
523 ret = device_add(®ion->dev);
527 of_platform_populate(np, fpga_region_of_match, NULL, ®ion->dev);
529 dev_info(dev, "FPGA Region probed\n");
534 ida_simple_remove(&fpga_region_ida, id);
541 static int fpga_region_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
543 struct fpga_region *region = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
545 device_unregister(®ion->dev);
550 static struct platform_driver fpga_region_driver = {
551 .probe = fpga_region_probe,
552 .remove = fpga_region_remove,
554 .name = "fpga-region",
555 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(fpga_region_of_match),
559 static void fpga_region_dev_release(struct device *dev)
561 struct fpga_region *region = to_fpga_region(dev);
563 ida_simple_remove(&fpga_region_ida, region->dev.id);
568 * fpga_region_init - init function for fpga_region class
569 * Creates the fpga_region class and registers a reconfig notifier.
571 static int __init fpga_region_init(void)
575 fpga_region_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "fpga_region");
576 if (IS_ERR(fpga_region_class))
577 return PTR_ERR(fpga_region_class);
579 fpga_region_class->dev_release = fpga_region_dev_release;
581 ret = of_overlay_notifier_register(&fpga_region_of_nb);
585 ret = platform_driver_register(&fpga_region_driver);
592 of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb);
594 class_destroy(fpga_region_class);
595 ida_destroy(&fpga_region_ida);
599 static void __exit fpga_region_exit(void)
601 platform_driver_unregister(&fpga_region_driver);
602 of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb);
603 class_destroy(fpga_region_class);
604 ida_destroy(&fpga_region_ida);
607 subsys_initcall(fpga_region_init);
608 module_exit(fpga_region_exit);
610 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Region");
612 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");