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[linux.git] / include / linux / percpu_counter.h
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_PERCPU_COUNTER_H
3 #define _LINUX_PERCPU_COUNTER_H
4 /*
5  * A simple "approximate counter" for use in ext2 and ext3 superblocks.
6  *
7  * WARNING: these things are HUGE.  4 kbytes per counter on 32-way P4.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/smp.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/threads.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16
17 /* percpu_counter batch for local add or sub */
18 #define PERCPU_COUNTER_LOCAL_BATCH      INT_MAX
19
20 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
21
22 struct percpu_counter {
23         raw_spinlock_t lock;
24         s64 count;
25 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
26         struct list_head list;  /* All percpu_counters are on a list */
27 #endif
28         s32 __percpu *counters;
29 };
30
31 extern int percpu_counter_batch;
32
33 int __percpu_counter_init(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, gfp_t gfp,
34                           struct lock_class_key *key);
35
36 #define percpu_counter_init(fbc, value, gfp)                            \
37         ({                                                              \
38                 static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
39                                                                         \
40                 __percpu_counter_init(fbc, value, gfp, &__key);         \
41         })
42
43 void percpu_counter_destroy(struct percpu_counter *fbc);
44 void percpu_counter_set(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount);
45 void percpu_counter_add_batch(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount,
46                               s32 batch);
47 s64 __percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc);
48 s64 percpu_counter_sum_all(struct percpu_counter *fbc);
49 int __percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs, s32 batch);
50 void percpu_counter_sync(struct percpu_counter *fbc);
51
52 static inline int percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs)
53 {
54         return __percpu_counter_compare(fbc, rhs, percpu_counter_batch);
55 }
56
57 static inline void percpu_counter_add(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount)
58 {
59         percpu_counter_add_batch(fbc, amount, percpu_counter_batch);
60 }
61
62 /*
63  * With percpu_counter_add_local() and percpu_counter_sub_local(), counts
64  * are accumulated in local per cpu counter and not in fbc->count until
65  * local count overflows PERCPU_COUNTER_LOCAL_BATCH. This makes counter
66  * write efficient.
67  * But percpu_counter_sum(), instead of percpu_counter_read(), needs to be
68  * used to add up the counts from each CPU to account for all the local
69  * counts. So percpu_counter_add_local() and percpu_counter_sub_local()
70  * should be used when a counter is updated frequently and read rarely.
71  */
72 static inline void
73 percpu_counter_add_local(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount)
74 {
75         percpu_counter_add_batch(fbc, amount, PERCPU_COUNTER_LOCAL_BATCH);
76 }
77
78 static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum_positive(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
79 {
80         s64 ret = __percpu_counter_sum(fbc);
81         return ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
82 }
83
84 static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
85 {
86         return __percpu_counter_sum(fbc);
87 }
88
89 static inline s64 percpu_counter_read(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
90 {
91         return fbc->count;
92 }
93
94 /*
95  * It is possible for the percpu_counter_read() to return a small negative
96  * number for some counter which should never be negative.
97  *
98  */
99 static inline s64 percpu_counter_read_positive(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
100 {
101         /* Prevent reloads of fbc->count */
102         s64 ret = READ_ONCE(fbc->count);
103
104         if (ret >= 0)
105                 return ret;
106         return 0;
107 }
108
109 static inline bool percpu_counter_initialized(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
110 {
111         return (fbc->counters != NULL);
112 }
113
114 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
115
116 struct percpu_counter {
117         s64 count;
118 };
119
120 static inline int percpu_counter_init(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount,
121                                       gfp_t gfp)
122 {
123         fbc->count = amount;
124         return 0;
125 }
126
127 static inline void percpu_counter_destroy(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
128 {
129 }
130
131 static inline void percpu_counter_set(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount)
132 {
133         fbc->count = amount;
134 }
135
136 static inline int percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs)
137 {
138         if (fbc->count > rhs)
139                 return 1;
140         else if (fbc->count < rhs)
141                 return -1;
142         else
143                 return 0;
144 }
145
146 static inline int
147 __percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs, s32 batch)
148 {
149         return percpu_counter_compare(fbc, rhs);
150 }
151
152 static inline void
153 percpu_counter_add(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount)
154 {
155         unsigned long flags;
156
157         local_irq_save(flags);
158         fbc->count += amount;
159         local_irq_restore(flags);
160 }
161
162 /* non-SMP percpu_counter_add_local is the same with percpu_counter_add */
163 static inline void
164 percpu_counter_add_local(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount)
165 {
166         percpu_counter_add(fbc, amount);
167 }
168
169 static inline void
170 percpu_counter_add_batch(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, s32 batch)
171 {
172         percpu_counter_add(fbc, amount);
173 }
174
175 static inline s64 percpu_counter_read(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
176 {
177         return fbc->count;
178 }
179
180 /*
181  * percpu_counter is intended to track positive numbers. In the UP case the
182  * number should never be negative.
183  */
184 static inline s64 percpu_counter_read_positive(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
185 {
186         return fbc->count;
187 }
188
189 static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum_positive(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
190 {
191         return percpu_counter_read_positive(fbc);
192 }
193
194 static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
195 {
196         return percpu_counter_read(fbc);
197 }
198
199 static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum_all(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
200 {
201         return percpu_counter_read(fbc);
202 }
203
204 static inline bool percpu_counter_initialized(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
205 {
206         return true;
207 }
208
209 static inline void percpu_counter_sync(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
210 {
211 }
212 #endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */
213
214 static inline void percpu_counter_inc(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
215 {
216         percpu_counter_add(fbc, 1);
217 }
218
219 static inline void percpu_counter_dec(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
220 {
221         percpu_counter_add(fbc, -1);
222 }
223
224 static inline void percpu_counter_sub(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount)
225 {
226         percpu_counter_add(fbc, -amount);
227 }
228
229 static inline void
230 percpu_counter_sub_local(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount)
231 {
232         percpu_counter_add_local(fbc, -amount);
233 }
234
235 #endif /* _LINUX_PERCPU_COUNTER_H */
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