2 * Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC Driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Byron Bradley
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/rtc.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
16 #include <linux/bcd.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #define S35390A_CMD_STATUS1 0
21 #define S35390A_CMD_STATUS2 1
22 #define S35390A_CMD_TIME1 2
23 #define S35390A_CMD_TIME2 3
24 #define S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1 5
26 #define S35390A_BYTE_YEAR 0
27 #define S35390A_BYTE_MONTH 1
28 #define S35390A_BYTE_DAY 2
29 #define S35390A_BYTE_WDAY 3
30 #define S35390A_BYTE_HOURS 4
31 #define S35390A_BYTE_MINS 5
32 #define S35390A_BYTE_SECS 6
34 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY 0
35 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS 1
36 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS 2
38 /* flags for STATUS1 */
39 #define S35390A_FLAG_POC 0x01
40 #define S35390A_FLAG_BLD 0x02
41 #define S35390A_FLAG_INT2 0x04
42 #define S35390A_FLAG_24H 0x40
43 #define S35390A_FLAG_RESET 0x80
45 /* flag for STATUS2 */
46 #define S35390A_FLAG_TEST 0x01
48 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK 0xF0
50 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR 0x00
51 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_FREQ 0x10
52 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM 0x40
53 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_PMIN_EDG 0x20
55 static const struct i2c_device_id s35390a_id[] = {
59 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, s35390a_id);
62 struct i2c_client *client[8];
63 struct rtc_device *rtc;
67 static int s35390a_set_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
69 struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
70 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
78 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
84 static int s35390a_get_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
86 struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
87 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
96 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
103 * Returns <0 on error, 0 if rtc is setup fine and 1 if the chip was reset.
104 * To keep the information if an irq is pending, pass the value read from
105 * STATUS1 to the caller.
107 static int s35390a_reset(struct s35390a *s35390a, char *status1)
111 unsigned initcount = 0;
113 ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, status1, 1);
117 if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_POC)
119 * Do not communicate for 0.5 seconds since the power-on
120 * detection circuit is in operation.
123 else if (!(*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_BLD))
125 * If both POC and BLD are unset everything is fine.
130 * At least one of POC and BLD are set, so reinitialise chip. Keeping
131 * this information in the hardware to know later that the time isn't
132 * valid is unfortunately not possible because POC and BLD are cleared
133 * on read. So the reset is best done now.
135 * The 24H bit is kept over reset, so set it already here.
138 *status1 = S35390A_FLAG_24H;
139 buf = S35390A_FLAG_RESET | S35390A_FLAG_24H;
140 ret = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
145 ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
149 if (buf & (S35390A_FLAG_POC | S35390A_FLAG_BLD)) {
150 /* Try up to five times to reset the chip */
161 static int s35390a_disable_test_mode(struct s35390a *s35390a)
165 if (s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
168 if (!(buf[0] & S35390A_FLAG_TEST))
171 buf[0] &= ~S35390A_FLAG_TEST;
172 return s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf));
175 static char s35390a_hr2reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int hour)
177 if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
178 return bin2bcd(hour);
181 return bin2bcd(hour);
183 return 0x40 | bin2bcd(hour - 12);
186 static int s35390a_reg2hr(struct s35390a *s35390a, char reg)
190 if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
191 return bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
193 hour = bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
200 static int s35390a_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
202 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
206 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "
207 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
208 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
211 buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
212 buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
213 buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
214 buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
215 buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a, tm->tm_hour);
216 buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
217 buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
219 /* This chip expects the bits of each byte to be in reverse order */
220 for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
221 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
223 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
228 static int s35390a_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
230 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
234 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
238 /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
239 for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
240 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
242 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS]);
243 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS]);
244 tm->tm_hour = s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a, buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS]);
245 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY]);
246 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY]);
247 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH]) - 1;
248 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR]) + 100;
250 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, mday=%d, "
251 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
252 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
255 return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
258 static int s35390a_set_alarm(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
260 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
261 char buf[3], sts = 0;
264 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "\
265 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, alm->time.tm_sec,
266 alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour, alm->time.tm_mday,
267 alm->time.tm_mon, alm->time.tm_year, alm->time.tm_wday);
269 /* disable interrupt (which deasserts the irq line) */
270 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
274 /* clear pending interrupt (in STATUS1 only), if any */
275 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &sts, sizeof(sts));
280 sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM;
282 sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR;
284 /* This chip expects the bits of each byte to be in reverse order */
287 /* set interupt mode*/
288 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
292 if (alm->time.tm_wday != -1)
293 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_wday) | 0x80;
295 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = 0;
297 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a,
298 alm->time.tm_hour) | 0x80;
299 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min) | 0x80;
301 if (alm->time.tm_hour >= 12)
302 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] |= 0x40;
304 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
305 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
307 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf,
313 static int s35390a_read_alarm(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
315 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
319 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
323 if ((bitrev8(sts) & S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK) != S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM) {
325 * When the alarm isn't enabled, the register to configure
326 * the alarm time isn't accessible.
334 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf, sizeof(buf));
338 /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
339 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
340 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
343 * B0 of the three matching registers is an enable flag. Iff it is set
344 * the configured value is used for matching.
346 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & 0x80)
348 bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & ~0x80);
350 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & 0x80)
352 s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a,
353 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & ~0x80);
355 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & 0x80)
356 alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & ~0x80);
358 /* alarm triggers always at s=0 */
359 alm->time.tm_sec = 0;
361 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is mins=%d, hours=%d, wday=%d\n",
362 __func__, alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour,
368 static int s35390a_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
370 return s35390a_read_alarm(to_i2c_client(dev), alm);
373 static int s35390a_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
375 return s35390a_set_alarm(to_i2c_client(dev), alm);
378 static int s35390a_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
380 return s35390a_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
383 static int s35390a_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
385 return s35390a_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
388 static const struct rtc_class_ops s35390a_rtc_ops = {
389 .read_time = s35390a_rtc_read_time,
390 .set_time = s35390a_rtc_set_time,
391 .set_alarm = s35390a_rtc_set_alarm,
392 .read_alarm = s35390a_rtc_read_alarm,
396 static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver;
398 static int s35390a_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
399 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
403 struct s35390a *s35390a;
407 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
412 s35390a = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct s35390a),
419 s35390a->client[0] = client;
420 i2c_set_clientdata(client, s35390a);
422 /* This chip uses multiple addresses, use dummy devices for them */
423 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i) {
424 s35390a->client[i] = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
426 if (!s35390a->client[i]) {
427 dev_err(&client->dev, "Address %02x unavailable\n",
434 err_reset = s35390a_reset(s35390a, &status1);
437 dev_err(&client->dev, "error resetting chip\n");
441 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_24H)
442 s35390a->twentyfourhour = 1;
444 s35390a->twentyfourhour = 0;
446 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2) {
447 /* disable alarm (and maybe test mode) */
449 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &buf, 1);
451 dev_err(&client->dev, "error disabling alarm");
455 err = s35390a_disable_test_mode(s35390a);
457 dev_err(&client->dev, "error disabling test mode\n");
462 if (err_reset > 0 || s35390a_get_datetime(client, &tm) < 0)
463 dev_warn(&client->dev, "clock needs to be set\n");
465 device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, 1);
467 s35390a->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev,
468 s35390a_driver.driver.name,
469 &s35390a_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
471 if (IS_ERR(s35390a->rtc)) {
472 err = PTR_ERR(s35390a->rtc);
476 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2)
477 rtc_update_irq(s35390a->rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
482 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
483 if (s35390a->client[i])
484 i2c_unregister_device(s35390a->client[i]);
490 static int s35390a_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
493 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
495 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
496 if (s35390a->client[i])
497 i2c_unregister_device(s35390a->client[i]);
502 static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver = {
504 .name = "rtc-s35390a",
506 .probe = s35390a_probe,
507 .remove = s35390a_remove,
508 .id_table = s35390a_id,
511 module_i2c_driver(s35390a_driver);
514 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S35390A RTC driver");
515 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");