2 * Functions for dealing with DT resolution
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: resolver: " fmt
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 /* illegal phandle value (set when unresolved) */
24 #define OF_PHANDLE_ILLEGAL 0xdeadbeef
27 * Find a node with the give full name by recursively following any of
28 * the child node links.
30 static struct device_node *find_node_by_full_name(struct device_node *node,
31 const char *full_name)
33 struct device_node *child, *found;
38 if (!of_node_cmp(node->full_name, full_name))
39 return of_node_get(node);
41 for_each_child_of_node(node, child) {
42 found = find_node_by_full_name(child, full_name);
52 static phandle live_tree_max_phandle(void)
54 struct device_node *node;
58 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
60 for_each_of_allnodes(node) {
61 if (node->phandle != OF_PHANDLE_ILLEGAL &&
62 node->phandle > phandle)
63 phandle = node->phandle;
65 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
70 static void adjust_overlay_phandles(struct device_node *overlay,
73 struct device_node *child;
74 struct property *prop;
77 /* adjust node's phandle in node */
78 if (overlay->phandle != 0 && overlay->phandle != OF_PHANDLE_ILLEGAL)
79 overlay->phandle += phandle_delta;
81 /* copy adjusted phandle into *phandle properties */
82 for_each_property_of_node(overlay, prop) {
84 if (of_prop_cmp(prop->name, "phandle") &&
85 of_prop_cmp(prop->name, "linux,phandle"))
91 phandle = be32_to_cpup(prop->value);
92 if (phandle == OF_PHANDLE_ILLEGAL)
95 *(uint32_t *)prop->value = cpu_to_be32(overlay->phandle);
98 for_each_child_of_node(overlay, child)
99 adjust_overlay_phandles(child, phandle_delta);
102 static int update_usages_of_a_phandle_reference(struct device_node *overlay,
103 struct property *prop_fixup, phandle phandle)
105 struct device_node *refnode;
106 struct property *prop;
107 char *value, *cur, *end, *node_path, *prop_name, *s;
111 value = kmalloc(prop_fixup->length, GFP_KERNEL);
114 memcpy(value, prop_fixup->value, prop_fixup->length);
116 /* prop_fixup contains a list of tuples of path:property_name:offset */
117 end = value + prop_fixup->length;
118 for (cur = value; cur < end; cur += len + 1) {
122 s = strchr(cur, ':');
137 err = kstrtoint(s, 10, &offset);
141 refnode = find_node_by_full_name(overlay, node_path);
145 for_each_property_of_node(refnode, prop) {
146 if (!of_prop_cmp(prop->name, prop_name))
149 of_node_put(refnode);
156 *(__be32 *)(prop->value + offset) = cpu_to_be32(phandle);
164 /* compare nodes taking into account that 'name' strips out the @ part */
165 static int node_name_cmp(const struct device_node *dn1,
166 const struct device_node *dn2)
168 const char *n1 = strrchr(dn1->full_name, '/') ? : "/";
169 const char *n2 = strrchr(dn2->full_name, '/') ? : "/";
171 return of_node_cmp(n1, n2);
175 * Adjust the local phandle references by the given phandle delta.
177 * Subtree @local_fixups, which is overlay node __local_fixups__,
178 * mirrors the fragment node structure at the root of the overlay.
180 * For each property in the fragments that contains a phandle reference,
181 * @local_fixups has a property of the same name that contains a list
182 * of offsets of the phandle reference(s) within the respective property
183 * value(s). The values at these offsets will be fixed up.
185 static int adjust_local_phandle_references(struct device_node *local_fixups,
186 struct device_node *overlay, int phandle_delta)
188 struct device_node *child, *overlay_child;
189 struct property *prop_fix, *prop;
197 for_each_property_of_node(local_fixups, prop_fix) {
199 /* skip properties added automatically */
200 if (!of_prop_cmp(prop_fix->name, "name") ||
201 !of_prop_cmp(prop_fix->name, "phandle") ||
202 !of_prop_cmp(prop_fix->name, "linux,phandle"))
205 if ((prop_fix->length % 4) != 0 || prop_fix->length == 0)
207 count = prop_fix->length / sizeof(__be32);
209 for_each_property_of_node(overlay, prop) {
210 if (!of_prop_cmp(prop->name, prop_fix->name))
217 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
218 off = be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)prop_fix->value)[i]);
219 if ((off + 4) > prop->length)
222 phandle = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(prop->value + off));
223 phandle += phandle_delta;
224 *(__be32 *)(prop->value + off) = cpu_to_be32(phandle);
229 * These nested loops recurse down two subtrees in parallel, where the
230 * node names in the two subtrees match.
232 * The roots of the subtrees are the overlay's __local_fixups__ node
233 * and the overlay's root node.
235 for_each_child_of_node(local_fixups, child) {
237 for_each_child_of_node(overlay, overlay_child)
238 if (!node_name_cmp(child, overlay_child))
244 err = adjust_local_phandle_references(child, overlay_child,
254 * of_resolve_phandles - Relocate and resolve overlay against live tree
256 * @overlay: Pointer to devicetree overlay to relocate and resolve
258 * Modify (relocate) values of local phandles in @overlay to a range that
259 * does not conflict with the live expanded devicetree. Update references
260 * to the local phandles in @overlay. Update (resolve) phandle references
261 * in @overlay that refer to the live expanded devicetree.
263 * Phandle values in the live tree are in the range of
264 * 1 .. live_tree_max_phandle(). The range of phandle values in the overlay
265 * also begin with at 1. Adjust the phandle values in the overlay to begin
266 * at live_tree_max_phandle() + 1. Update references to the phandles to
267 * the adjusted phandle values.
269 * The name of each property in the "__fixups__" node in the overlay matches
270 * the name of a symbol (a label) in the live tree. The values of each
271 * property in the "__fixups__" node is a list of the property values in the
272 * overlay that need to be updated to contain the phandle reference
273 * corresponding to that symbol in the live tree. Update the references in
274 * the overlay with the phandle values in the live tree.
276 * @overlay must be detached.
278 * Resolving and applying @overlay to the live expanded devicetree must be
279 * protected by a mechanism to ensure that multiple overlays are processed
280 * in a single threaded manner so that multiple overlays will not relocate
281 * phandles to overlapping ranges. The mechanism to enforce this is not
284 * Return: %0 on success or a negative error value on error.
286 int of_resolve_phandles(struct device_node *overlay)
288 struct device_node *child, *local_fixups, *refnode;
289 struct device_node *tree_symbols, *overlay_fixups;
290 struct property *prop;
292 phandle phandle, phandle_delta;
298 pr_err("null overlay\n");
302 if (!of_node_check_flag(overlay, OF_DETACHED)) {
303 pr_err("overlay not detached\n");
308 phandle_delta = live_tree_max_phandle() + 1;
309 adjust_overlay_phandles(overlay, phandle_delta);
311 for_each_child_of_node(overlay, local_fixups)
312 if (!of_node_cmp(local_fixups->name, "__local_fixups__"))
315 err = adjust_local_phandle_references(local_fixups, overlay, phandle_delta);
319 overlay_fixups = NULL;
321 for_each_child_of_node(overlay, child) {
322 if (!of_node_cmp(child->name, "__fixups__"))
323 overlay_fixups = child;
326 if (!overlay_fixups) {
331 tree_symbols = of_find_node_by_path("/__symbols__");
333 pr_err("no symbols in root of device tree.\n");
338 for_each_property_of_node(overlay_fixups, prop) {
340 /* skip properties added automatically */
341 if (!of_prop_cmp(prop->name, "name"))
344 err = of_property_read_string(tree_symbols,
345 prop->name, &refpath);
349 refnode = of_find_node_by_path(refpath);
355 phandle = refnode->phandle;
356 of_node_put(refnode);
358 err = update_usages_of_a_phandle_reference(overlay, prop, phandle);
365 pr_err("overlay phandle fixup failed: %d\n", err);
366 of_node_put(tree_symbols);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_resolve_phandles);