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25 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
31 * As KMS moves toward more fine grained locking, and atomic ioctl where
32 * userspace can indirectly control locking order, it becomes necessary
33 * to use &ww_mutex and acquire-contexts to avoid deadlocks. But because
34 * the locking is more distributed around the driver code, we want a bit
35 * of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided
36 * by &struct drm_modeset_lock and &struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx.
38 * For basic principles of &ww_mutex, see: Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.txt
40 * The basic usage pattern is to::
42 * drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx)
44 * foreach (lock in random_ordered_set_of_locks) {
45 * ret = drm_modeset_lock(lock, &ctx)
46 * if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
47 * drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
52 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
53 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
55 * On top of of these per-object locks using &ww_mutex there's also an overall
56 * &drm_mode_config.mutex, for protecting everything else. Mostly this means
57 * probe state of connectors, and preventing hotplug add/removal of connectors.
59 * Finally there's a bunch of dedicated locks to protect drm core internal
60 * lists and lookup data structures.
63 static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(crtc_ww_class);
66 * drm_modeset_lock_all - take all modeset locks
69 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
70 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. Locks must be dropped by calling the
71 * drm_modeset_unlock_all() function.
73 * This function is deprecated. It allocates a lock acquisition context and
74 * stores it in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitate conversion of
75 * existing code because it removes the need to manually deal with the
76 * acquisition context, but it is also brittle because the context is global
77 * and care must be taken not to nest calls. New code should use the
78 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx() function and pass in the context explicitly.
80 void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
82 struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
83 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx;
86 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
90 mutex_lock(&config->mutex);
92 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, 0);
95 ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, ctx);
97 if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
98 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx);
102 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx);
107 WARN_ON(config->acquire_ctx);
110 * We hold the locks now, so it is safe to stash the acquisition
111 * context for drm_modeset_unlock_all().
113 config->acquire_ctx = ctx;
115 drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all);
120 * drm_modeset_unlock_all - drop all modeset locks
123 * This function drops all modeset locks taken by a previous call to the
124 * drm_modeset_lock_all() function.
126 * This function is deprecated. It uses the lock acquisition context stored
127 * in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitates conversion of existing
128 * code because it removes the need to manually deal with the acquisition
129 * context, but it is also brittle because the context is global and care must
130 * be taken not to nest calls. New code should pass the acquisition context
131 * directly to the drm_modeset_drop_locks() function.
133 void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
135 struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
136 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx = config->acquire_ctx;
141 config->acquire_ctx = NULL;
142 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
143 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx);
147 mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_all);
152 * drm_modeset_lock_crtc - lock crtc with hidden acquire ctx for a plane update
154 * @plane: DRM plane to be updated on @crtc
156 * This function locks the given crtc and plane (which should be either the
157 * primary or cursor plane) using a hidden acquire context. This is necessary so
158 * that drivers internally using the atomic interfaces can grab further locks
159 * with the lock acquire context.
161 * Note that @plane can be NULL, e.g. when the cursor support hasn't yet been
162 * converted to universal planes yet.
164 void drm_modeset_lock_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
165 struct drm_plane *plane)
167 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx;
170 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
174 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, 0);
177 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&crtc->mutex, ctx);
182 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->mutex, ctx);
187 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->crtc->mutex, ctx);
193 WARN_ON(crtc->acquire_ctx);
195 /* now we hold the locks, so now that it is safe, stash the
196 * ctx for drm_modeset_unlock_crtc():
198 crtc->acquire_ctx = ctx;
203 if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
204 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx);
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_crtc);
211 * drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx - find acquire ctx for legacy ioctls
214 * Legacy ioctl operations like cursor updates or page flips only have per-crtc
215 * locking, and store the acquire ctx in the corresponding crtc. All other
216 * legacy operations take all locks and use a global acquire context. This
217 * function grabs the right one.
219 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *
220 drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
222 if (crtc->acquire_ctx)
223 return crtc->acquire_ctx;
225 WARN_ON(!crtc->dev->mode_config.acquire_ctx);
227 return crtc->dev->mode_config.acquire_ctx;
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx);
232 * drm_modeset_unlock_crtc - drop crtc lock
235 * This drops the crtc lock acquire with drm_modeset_lock_crtc() and all other
236 * locks acquired through the hidden context.
238 void drm_modeset_unlock_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
240 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx = crtc->acquire_ctx;
245 crtc->acquire_ctx = NULL;
246 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
247 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_crtc);
254 * drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked - check that all modeset locks are locked
257 * Useful as a debug assert.
259 void drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(struct drm_device *dev)
261 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
263 /* Locking is currently fubar in the panic handler. */
264 if (oops_in_progress)
267 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev)
268 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&crtc->mutex));
270 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex));
271 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked);
276 * drm_modeset_acquire_init - initialize acquire context
277 * @ctx: the acquire context
280 void drm_modeset_acquire_init(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
283 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
284 ww_acquire_init(&ctx->ww_ctx, &crtc_ww_class);
285 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->locked);
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_init);
290 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini - cleanup acquire context
291 * @ctx: the acquire context
293 void drm_modeset_acquire_fini(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
295 ww_acquire_fini(&ctx->ww_ctx);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_fini);
300 * drm_modeset_drop_locks - drop all locks
301 * @ctx: the acquire context
303 * Drop all locks currently held against this acquire context.
305 void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
307 WARN_ON(ctx->contended);
308 while (!list_empty(&ctx->locked)) {
309 struct drm_modeset_lock *lock;
311 lock = list_first_entry(&ctx->locked,
312 struct drm_modeset_lock, head);
314 drm_modeset_unlock(lock);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_drop_locks);
319 static inline int modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
320 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
321 bool interruptible, bool slow)
325 WARN_ON(ctx->contended);
327 if (ctx->trylock_only) {
328 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->ww_ctx);
330 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock->mutex))
334 } else if (interruptible && slow) {
335 ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
336 } else if (interruptible) {
337 ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
339 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
342 ret = ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
345 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock->head));
346 list_add(&lock->head, &ctx->locked);
347 } else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
348 /* we already hold the lock.. this is fine. For atomic
349 * we will need to be able to drm_modeset_lock() things
350 * without having to keep track of what is already locked
354 } else if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
355 ctx->contended = lock;
361 static int modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
364 struct drm_modeset_lock *contended = ctx->contended;
366 ctx->contended = NULL;
368 if (WARN_ON(!contended))
371 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
373 return modeset_lock(contended, ctx, interruptible, true);
377 * drm_modeset_backoff - deadlock avoidance backoff
378 * @ctx: the acquire context
380 * If deadlock is detected (ie. drm_modeset_lock() returns -EDEADLK),
381 * you must call this function to drop all currently held locks and
382 * block until the contended lock becomes available.
384 void drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
386 modeset_backoff(ctx, false);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff);
391 * drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible - deadlock avoidance backoff
392 * @ctx: the acquire context
394 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_backoff()
396 int drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
398 return modeset_backoff(ctx, true);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible);
403 * drm_modeset_lock_init - initialize lock
404 * @lock: lock to init
406 void drm_modeset_lock_init(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
408 ww_mutex_init(&lock->mutex, &crtc_ww_class);
409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->head);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_init);
414 * drm_modeset_lock - take modeset lock
415 * @lock: lock to take
418 * If ctx is not NULL, then its ww acquire context is used and the
419 * lock will be tracked by the context and can be released by calling
420 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(). If -EDEADLK is returned, this means a
421 * deadlock scenario has been detected and it is an error to attempt
422 * to take any more locks without first calling drm_modeset_backoff().
424 int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
425 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
428 return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, false, false);
430 ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, NULL);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock);
436 * drm_modeset_lock_interruptible - take modeset lock
437 * @lock: lock to take
440 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_lock()
442 int drm_modeset_lock_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
443 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
446 return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, true, false);
448 return ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, NULL);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_interruptible);
453 * drm_modeset_unlock - drop modeset lock
454 * @lock: lock to release
456 void drm_modeset_unlock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
458 list_del_init(&lock->head);
459 ww_mutex_unlock(&lock->mutex);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock);
464 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx - take all modeset locks
466 * @ctx: lock acquisition context
468 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
469 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented.
471 * Unlike drm_modeset_lock_all(), it doesn't take the &drm_mode_config.mutex
472 * since that lock isn't required for modeset state changes. Callers which
473 * need to grab that lock too need to do so outside of the acquire context
476 * Locks acquired with this function should be released by calling the
477 * drm_modeset_drop_locks() function on @ctx.
479 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
481 int drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(struct drm_device *dev,
482 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
484 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
485 struct drm_plane *plane;
488 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, ctx);
492 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
493 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&crtc->mutex, ctx);
498 drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
499 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->mutex, ctx);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx);