1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
5 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst for more information.
16 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
33 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
34 bool ignore_lockdep:1;
35 struct lock_class_key *key;
36 struct lock_class_key skey;
41 * sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
42 * @attr: struct attribute to initialize
44 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
45 * make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for attributes
46 * and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
47 * Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
48 * sysfs if you don't have this.
50 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
51 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) \
53 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
55 (attr)->key = &__key; \
58 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
62 * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
63 * @name: Optional: Attribute group name
64 * If specified, the attribute group will be created in
65 * a new subdirectory with this name.
66 * @is_visible: Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
67 * attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
68 * non-binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
69 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
70 * return 0 if an attribute is not visible. The returned value
71 * will replace static permissions defined in struct attribute.
73 * Optional: Function to return permissions associated with a
74 * binary attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly
75 * for each binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
76 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
77 * return 0 if a binary attribute is not visible. The returned
78 * value will replace static permissions defined in
79 * struct bin_attribute.
80 * @attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
81 * @bin_attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
82 * Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
84 struct attribute_group {
86 umode_t (*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
87 struct attribute *, int);
88 umode_t (*is_bin_visible)(struct kobject *,
89 struct bin_attribute *, int);
90 struct attribute **attrs;
91 struct bin_attribute **bin_attrs;
95 * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
96 * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
99 #define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
101 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
102 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
103 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
108 #define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
109 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
110 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
115 #define __ATTR_RO(_name) { \
116 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
117 .show = _name##_show, \
120 #define __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
121 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
122 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
123 .show = _name##_show, \
126 #define __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
127 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
128 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
129 .show = _name##_show, \
130 .store = _name##_store, \
133 #define __ATTR_WO(_name) { \
134 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
135 .store = _name##_store, \
138 #define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
140 #define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
143 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
144 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, \
145 .ignore_lockdep = true }, \
150 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP __ATTR
153 #define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
154 static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = { \
159 #define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
160 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = { \
161 .attrs = _name##_attrs, \
163 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
166 struct vm_area_struct;
167 struct address_space;
169 struct bin_attribute {
170 struct attribute attr;
173 struct address_space *mapping;
174 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
175 char *, loff_t, size_t);
176 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
177 char *, loff_t, size_t);
178 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
179 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
183 * sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
184 * @attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
186 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
187 * can make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for
188 * attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
189 * enabled. Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
190 * added to sysfs if you don't have this.
192 #define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
194 /* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
195 #define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) { \
196 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
202 #define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) { \
203 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
204 .read = _name##_read, \
208 #define __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) { \
209 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
210 .write = _name##_write, \
214 #define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
215 __BIN_ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
217 #define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
219 #define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) \
220 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, \
223 #define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) \
224 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
226 #define BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) \
227 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
229 #define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
230 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
233 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
234 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
239 int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
240 void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
241 int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
243 int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
244 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
246 int __must_check sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
248 void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
251 int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
252 const struct attribute *attr,
254 int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
255 const struct attribute * const *attr);
256 int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
257 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
258 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
259 const struct attribute *attr);
260 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
261 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
263 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
264 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *attr);
266 int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
267 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
268 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
269 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
271 int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
273 int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
274 struct kobject *target,
276 void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
278 int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
279 const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
282 void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
285 int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
286 const struct attribute_group *grp);
287 int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
288 const struct attribute_group **groups);
289 int __must_check sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
290 const struct attribute_group **groups);
291 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
292 const struct attribute_group *grp);
293 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
294 const struct attribute_group *grp);
295 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
296 const struct attribute_group **groups);
297 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
298 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
299 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
300 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
301 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
302 const struct attribute_group *grp);
303 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
304 const struct attribute_group *grp);
305 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
306 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
307 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
308 const char *link_name);
309 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
310 struct kobject *target_kobj,
311 const char *target_name,
312 const char *symlink_name);
314 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
316 int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
318 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
320 return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
323 int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
325 int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
326 int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
327 const char *name, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
328 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
329 const struct attribute_group **groups,
330 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
331 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
332 const struct attribute_group *groups, kuid_t kuid,
335 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
337 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...);
339 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
341 static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
346 static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
350 static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
351 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
356 static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
357 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
363 static inline int sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
369 static inline void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
374 static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
375 const struct attribute *attr,
381 static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
382 const struct attribute * const *attr)
387 static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
388 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
393 static inline struct kernfs_node *
394 sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
395 const struct attribute *attr)
400 static inline void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
404 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
405 const struct attribute *attr,
410 static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
411 const struct attribute *attr)
416 static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
417 const struct attribute * const *attr)
421 static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
422 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
427 static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
428 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
432 static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
433 struct kobject *target, const char *name)
438 static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
439 struct kobject *target,
445 static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
449 static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
450 const char *old_name,
451 const char *new_name, const void *ns)
456 static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
461 static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
462 const struct attribute_group *grp)
467 static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
468 const struct attribute_group **groups)
473 static inline int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
474 const struct attribute_group **groups)
479 static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
480 const struct attribute_group *grp)
485 static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
486 const struct attribute_group *grp)
490 static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
491 const struct attribute_group **groups)
495 static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
496 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
501 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
502 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
506 static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
507 const struct attribute_group *grp)
512 static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
513 const struct attribute_group *grp)
517 static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
518 const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
519 const char *link_name)
524 static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
525 const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
529 static inline int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
530 struct kobject *target_kobj,
531 const char *target_name,
532 const char *symlink_name)
537 static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
542 static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
547 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
551 static inline int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
552 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
558 static inline int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
559 struct kobject *targ,
560 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
566 static inline int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
571 static inline int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
572 const struct attribute_group **groups,
573 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
578 static inline int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
579 const struct attribute_group *groups,
580 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
586 static inline int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
592 static inline int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
596 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
598 static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
599 const struct attribute *attr)
601 return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
604 static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
605 const struct attribute *attr)
607 sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
610 static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
611 const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
613 return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
616 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
621 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
624 return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
627 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
633 static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
638 #endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */