2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
4 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
5 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
6 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/of_address.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
27 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
28 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
29 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
30 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
31 {} /* Empty terminated list */
34 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
36 return dev->of_node == data;
40 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
41 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
43 * Returns platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
45 struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
49 dev = bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
50 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
54 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
56 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
57 * each applicable node.
59 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
60 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
64 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
65 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
67 * This routine will first try using the translated bus address to
68 * derive a unique name. If it cannot, then it will prepend names from
69 * parent nodes until a unique name can be derived.
71 void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
73 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
77 /* Construct the name, using parent nodes if necessary to ensure uniqueness */
78 while (node->parent) {
80 * If the address can be translated, then that is as much
81 * uniqueness as we need. Make it the first component and return
83 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
84 if (reg && (addr = of_translate_address(node, reg)) != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
85 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%llx.%s:%s" : "%llx.%s",
86 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name,
91 /* format arguments only used if dev_name() resolves to NULL */
92 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%s:%s" : "%s",
93 strrchr(node->full_name, '/') + 1, dev_name(dev));
99 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
100 * @np: device node to assign to device
101 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
102 * @parent: Parent device.
104 struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
106 struct device *parent)
108 struct platform_device *dev;
109 int rc, i, num_reg = 0, num_irq;
110 struct resource *res, temp_res;
112 dev = platform_device_alloc("", -1);
116 /* count the io and irq resources */
117 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
119 num_irq = of_irq_count(np);
121 /* Populate the resource table */
122 if (num_irq || num_reg) {
123 res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * (num_irq + num_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
125 platform_device_put(dev);
129 dev->num_resources = num_reg + num_irq;
131 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
132 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
135 if (of_irq_to_resource_table(np, res, num_irq) != num_irq)
136 pr_debug("not all legacy IRQ resources mapped for %s\n",
140 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
141 dev->dev.parent = parent;
144 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
146 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
153 * of_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
154 * @dev: Device to apply DMA configuration
156 * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
159 * In case if platform code need to use own special DMA configuration,it
160 * can use Platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE event
161 * to fix up DMA configuration.
163 static void of_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
165 u64 dma_addr, paddr, size;
169 * Set default dma-mask to 32 bit. Drivers are expected to setup
170 * the correct supported dma_mask.
172 dev->coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
175 * Set it to coherent_dma_mask by default if the architecture
176 * code has not set it.
179 dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
182 * if dma-coherent property exist, call arch hook to setup
183 * dma coherent operations.
185 if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node)) {
186 set_arch_dma_coherent_ops(dev);
187 dev_dbg(dev, "device is dma coherent\n");
191 * if dma-ranges property doesn't exist - just return else
192 * setup the dma offset
194 ret = of_dma_get_range(dev->of_node, &dma_addr, &paddr, &size);
196 dev_dbg(dev, "no dma range information to setup\n");
200 /* DMA ranges found. Calculate and set dma_pfn_offset */
201 dev->dma_pfn_offset = PFN_DOWN(paddr - dma_addr);
202 dev_dbg(dev, "dma_pfn_offset(%#08lx)\n", dev->dma_pfn_offset);
206 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
207 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
208 * @bus_id: name to assign device
209 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
210 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
212 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
213 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
215 static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
216 struct device_node *np,
219 struct device *parent)
221 struct platform_device *dev;
223 if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
224 of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
227 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
231 of_dma_configure(&dev->dev);
232 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
233 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
235 /* We do not fill the DMA ops for platform devices by default.
236 * This is currently the responsibility of the platform code
237 * to do such, possibly using a device notifier
240 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
241 platform_device_put(dev);
248 of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
253 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
254 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
255 * @bus_id: name to assign device
256 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
258 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
259 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
261 struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
263 struct device *parent)
265 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
270 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
273 struct device *parent)
275 struct amba_device *dev;
279 pr_debug("Creating amba device %s\n", node->full_name);
281 if (!of_device_is_available(node) ||
282 of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
285 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
287 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_alloc() failed for %s\n",
288 __func__, node->full_name);
292 /* setup generic device info */
293 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
294 dev->dev.parent = parent;
295 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
297 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
299 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
300 of_dma_configure(&dev->dev);
302 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
303 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
305 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
307 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
308 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++)
309 dev->irq[i] = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
311 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
313 pr_err("%s(): of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %s\n",
314 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
318 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
320 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %s\n",
321 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
328 amba_device_put(dev);
330 of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
333 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
334 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
337 struct device *parent)
341 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
344 * of_devname_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
346 static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
347 struct device_node *np)
354 for(; lookup->compatible != NULL; lookup++) {
355 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, lookup->compatible))
357 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
358 if (res.start != lookup->phys_addr)
360 pr_debug("%s: devname=%s\n", np->full_name, lookup->name);
368 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
369 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
370 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
371 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
372 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
373 * @strict: require compatible property
375 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
376 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
378 static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
379 const struct of_device_id *matches,
380 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
381 struct device *parent, bool strict)
383 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
384 struct device_node *child;
385 struct platform_device *dev;
386 const char *bus_id = NULL;
387 void *platform_data = NULL;
390 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
391 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
392 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %s, no compatible prop\n",
393 __func__, bus->full_name);
397 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
399 bus_id = auxdata->name;
400 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
403 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
405 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
408 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
412 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
413 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
416 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
417 pr_debug(" create child: %s\n", child->full_name);
418 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
424 of_node_set_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
429 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
430 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
431 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
432 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
434 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
435 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
437 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
438 const struct of_device_id *matches,
439 struct device *parent)
441 struct device_node *child;
444 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
448 pr_debug("of_platform_bus_probe()\n");
449 pr_debug(" starting at: %s\n", root->full_name);
451 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
452 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
453 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
454 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
455 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
457 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
468 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
469 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
470 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
471 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
472 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
474 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
475 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
476 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
477 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
478 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
479 * are selected by the @matches argument).
481 * New board support should be using this function instead of
482 * of_platform_bus_probe().
484 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
486 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
487 const struct of_device_id *matches,
488 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
489 struct device *parent)
491 struct device_node *child;
494 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
498 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
499 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
509 static int of_platform_device_destroy(struct device *dev, void *data)
511 /* Do not touch devices not populated from the device tree */
512 if (!dev->of_node || !of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED))
515 /* Recurse for any nodes that were treated as busses */
516 if (of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
517 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
519 if (dev->bus == &platform_bus_type)
520 platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
521 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
522 else if (dev->bus == &amba_bustype)
523 amba_device_unregister(to_amba_device(dev));
526 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED);
527 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
532 * of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
533 * @parent: device which children will be removed
535 * Complementary to of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
536 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
537 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
538 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
540 * Returns 0 when all children devices have been removed or
541 * -EBUSY when some children remained.
543 void of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
545 device_for_each_child(parent, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_depopulate);
549 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */