1 /* mpi-div.c - MPI functions
2 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 * This file is part of GnuPG.
7 * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
21 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
22 * Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
23 * way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
24 * of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
25 * to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
26 * The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
27 * however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include "mpi-internal.h"
34 int mpi_fdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor)
37 int divisor_sign = divisor->sign;
38 MPI temp_divisor = NULL;
40 /* We need the original value of the divisor after the remainder has been
41 * preliminary calculated. We have to copy it to temporary space if it's
42 * the same variable as REM. */
44 if (mpi_copy(&temp_divisor, divisor) < 0)
46 divisor = temp_divisor;
49 if (mpi_tdiv_qr(NULL, rem, dividend, divisor) < 0)
51 if (((divisor_sign ? 1 : 0) ^ (dividend->sign ? 1 : 0)) && rem->nlimbs)
52 if (mpi_add(rem, rem, divisor) < 0)
59 mpi_free(temp_divisor);
64 * Division rounding the quotient towards -infinity.
65 * The remainder gets the same sign as the denominator.
69 ulong mpi_fdiv_r_ui(MPI rem, MPI dividend, ulong divisor)
73 rlimb = mpihelp_mod_1(dividend->d, dividend->nlimbs, divisor);
74 if (rlimb && dividend->sign)
75 rlimb = divisor - rlimb;
79 rem->nlimbs = rlimb ? 1 : 0;
84 int mpi_fdiv_q(MPI quot, MPI dividend, MPI divisor)
86 MPI tmp = mpi_alloc(mpi_get_nlimbs(quot));
89 mpi_fdiv_qr(quot, tmp, dividend, divisor);
94 int mpi_fdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor)
96 int divisor_sign = divisor->sign;
97 MPI temp_divisor = NULL;
99 if (quot == divisor || rem == divisor) {
100 if (mpi_copy(&temp_divisor, divisor) < 0)
102 divisor = temp_divisor;
105 if (mpi_tdiv_qr(quot, rem, dividend, divisor) < 0)
108 if ((divisor_sign ^ dividend->sign) && rem->nlimbs) {
109 if (mpi_sub_ui(quot, quot, 1) < 0)
111 if (mpi_add(rem, rem, divisor) < 0)
116 mpi_free(temp_divisor);
121 mpi_free(temp_divisor);
125 /* If den == quot, den needs temporary storage.
126 * If den == rem, den needs temporary storage.
127 * If num == quot, num needs temporary storage.
128 * If den has temporary storage, it can be normalized while being copied,
129 * i.e no extra storage should be allocated.
132 int mpi_tdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den)
134 return mpi_tdiv_qr(NULL, rem, num, den);
137 int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den)
142 mpi_size_t nsize = num->nlimbs;
143 mpi_size_t dsize = den->nlimbs;
144 mpi_size_t qsize, rsize;
145 mpi_size_t sign_remainder = num->sign;
146 mpi_size_t sign_quotient = num->sign ^ den->sign;
147 unsigned normalization_steps;
152 memset(marker, 0, sizeof(marker));
154 /* Ensure space is enough for quotient and remainder.
155 * We need space for an extra limb in the remainder, because it's
156 * up-shifted (normalized) below. */
158 if (mpi_resize(rem, rsize) < 0)
161 qsize = rsize - dsize; /* qsize cannot be bigger than this. */
164 rem->nlimbs = num->nlimbs;
165 rem->sign = num->sign;
166 MPN_COPY(rem->d, num->d, nsize);
169 /* This needs to follow the assignment to rem, in case the
170 * numerator and quotient are the same. */
178 if (mpi_resize(quot, qsize) < 0)
181 /* Read pointers here, when reallocation is finished. */
186 /* Optimize division by a single-limb divisor. */
191 rlimb = mpihelp_divmod_1(qp, np, nsize, dp[0]);
192 qsize -= qp[qsize - 1] == 0;
193 quot->nlimbs = qsize;
194 quot->sign = sign_quotient;
196 rlimb = mpihelp_mod_1(np, nsize, dp[0]);
198 rsize = rlimb != 0 ? 1 : 0;
200 rem->sign = sign_remainder;
206 /* Make sure QP and NP point to different objects. Otherwise the
207 * numerator would be gradually overwritten by the quotient limbs. */
208 if (qp == np) { /* Copy NP object to temporary space. */
209 np = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(nsize);
210 MPN_COPY(np, qp, nsize);
212 } else /* Put quotient at top of remainder. */
215 count_leading_zeros(normalization_steps, dp[dsize - 1]);
217 /* Normalize the denominator, i.e. make its most significant bit set by
218 * shifting it NORMALIZATION_STEPS bits to the left. Also shift the
219 * numerator the same number of steps (to keep the quotient the same!).
221 if (normalization_steps) {
225 /* Shift up the denominator setting the most significant bit of
226 * the most significant word. Use temporary storage not to clobber
227 * the original contents of the denominator. */
228 tp = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(dsize);
231 mpihelp_lshift(tp, dp, dsize, normalization_steps);
234 /* Shift up the numerator, possibly introducing a new most
235 * significant word. Move the shifted numerator in the remainder
237 nlimb = mpihelp_lshift(rp, np, nsize, normalization_steps);
244 /* The denominator is already normalized, as required. Copy it to
245 * temporary space if it overlaps with the quotient or remainder. */
246 if (dp == rp || (quot && (dp == qp))) {
249 tp = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(dsize);
252 MPN_COPY(tp, dp, dsize);
256 /* Move the numerator to the remainder. */
258 MPN_COPY(rp, np, nsize);
263 q_limb = mpihelp_divrem(qp, 0, rp, rsize, dp, dsize);
266 qsize = rsize - dsize;
272 quot->nlimbs = qsize;
273 quot->sign = sign_quotient;
277 MPN_NORMALIZE(rp, rsize);
279 if (normalization_steps && rsize) {
280 mpihelp_rshift(rp, rp, rsize, normalization_steps);
281 rsize -= rp[rsize - 1] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
285 rem->sign = sign_remainder;
290 mpi_free_limb_space(marker[--markidx]);
294 int mpi_tdiv_q_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, unsigned count)
296 mpi_size_t usize, wsize;
300 limb_cnt = count / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
301 wsize = usize - limb_cnt;
302 if (limb_cnt >= usize)
308 if (RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(w, wsize) < 0)
313 count %= BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
315 mpihelp_rshift(wp, up + limb_cnt, wsize, count);
316 wsize -= !wp[wsize - 1];
318 MPN_COPY_INCR(wp, up + limb_cnt, wsize);
327 * Check whether dividend is divisible by divisor
328 * (note: divisor must fit into a limb)
330 int mpi_divisible_ui(MPI dividend, ulong divisor)
332 return !mpihelp_mod_1(dividend->d, dividend->nlimbs, divisor);