1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
7 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
8 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
9 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
10 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
11 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_gem_ttm_helper.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_mode.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_plane.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
21 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_range_manager.h>
23 static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs drm_gem_vram_object_funcs;
28 * This library provides &struct drm_gem_vram_object (GEM VRAM), a GEM
29 * buffer object that is backed by video RAM (VRAM). It can be used for
30 * framebuffer devices with dedicated memory.
32 * The data structure &struct drm_vram_mm and its helpers implement a memory
33 * manager for simple framebuffer devices with dedicated video memory. GEM
34 * VRAM buffer objects are either placed in the video memory or remain evicted
37 * With the GEM interface userspace applications create, manage and destroy
38 * graphics buffers, such as an on-screen framebuffer. GEM does not provide
39 * an implementation of these interfaces. It's up to the DRM driver to
40 * provide an implementation that suits the hardware. If the hardware device
41 * contains dedicated video memory, the DRM driver can use the VRAM helper
42 * library. Each active buffer object is stored in video RAM. Active
43 * buffer are used for drawing the current frame, typically something like
44 * the frame's scanout buffer or the cursor image. If there's no more space
45 * left in VRAM, inactive GEM objects can be moved to system memory.
47 * To initialize the VRAM helper library call drmm_vram_helper_alloc_mm().
48 * The function allocates and initializes an instance of &struct drm_vram_mm
49 * in &struct drm_device.vram_mm . Use &DRM_GEM_VRAM_DRIVER to initialize
50 * &struct drm_driver and &DRM_VRAM_MM_FILE_OPERATIONS to initialize
51 * &struct file_operations; as illustrated below.
55 * struct file_operations fops ={
56 * .owner = THIS_MODULE,
57 * DRM_VRAM_MM_FILE_OPERATION
59 * struct drm_driver drv = {
60 * .driver_feature = DRM_ ... ,
65 * int init_drm_driver()
67 * struct drm_device *dev;
69 * unsigned long vram_size;
72 * // setup device, vram base and size
75 * ret = drmm_vram_helper_alloc_mm(dev, vram_base, vram_size);
81 * This creates an instance of &struct drm_vram_mm, exports DRM userspace
82 * interfaces for GEM buffer management and initializes file operations to
83 * allow for accessing created GEM buffers. With this setup, the DRM driver
84 * manages an area of video RAM with VRAM MM and provides GEM VRAM objects
87 * You don't have to clean up the instance of VRAM MM.
88 * drmm_vram_helper_alloc_mm() is a managed interface that installs a
89 * clean-up handler to run during the DRM device's release.
91 * For drawing or scanout operations, rsp. buffer objects have to be pinned
92 * in video RAM. Call drm_gem_vram_pin() with &DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_VRAM or
93 * &DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM to pin a buffer object in video RAM or system
94 * memory. Call drm_gem_vram_unpin() to release the pinned object afterwards.
96 * A buffer object that is pinned in video RAM has a fixed address within that
97 * memory region. Call drm_gem_vram_offset() to retrieve this value. Typically
98 * it's used to program the hardware's scanout engine for framebuffers, set
99 * the cursor overlay's image for a mouse cursor, or use it as input to the
100 * hardware's drawing engine.
102 * To access a buffer object's memory from the DRM driver, call
103 * drm_gem_vram_vmap(). It maps the buffer into kernel address
104 * space and returns the memory address. Use drm_gem_vram_vunmap() to
105 * release the mapping.
109 * Buffer-objects helpers
112 static void drm_gem_vram_cleanup(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
114 /* We got here via ttm_bo_put(), which means that the
115 * TTM buffer object in 'bo' has already been cleaned
116 * up; only release the GEM object.
119 WARN_ON(gbo->vmap_use_count);
120 WARN_ON(iosys_map_is_set(&gbo->map));
122 drm_gem_object_release(&gbo->bo.base);
125 static void drm_gem_vram_destroy(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
127 drm_gem_vram_cleanup(gbo);
131 static void ttm_buffer_object_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
133 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_bo(bo);
135 drm_gem_vram_destroy(gbo);
138 static void drm_gem_vram_placement(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
139 unsigned long pl_flag)
141 u32 invariant_flags = 0;
145 if (pl_flag & DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
146 invariant_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
148 gbo->placement.placement = gbo->placements;
149 gbo->placement.busy_placement = gbo->placements;
151 if (pl_flag & DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_VRAM) {
152 gbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_VRAM;
153 gbo->placements[c++].flags = invariant_flags;
156 if (pl_flag & DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM || !c) {
157 gbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
158 gbo->placements[c++].flags = invariant_flags;
161 gbo->placement.num_placement = c;
162 gbo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
164 for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
165 gbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
166 gbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
171 * drm_gem_vram_create() - Creates a VRAM-backed GEM object
172 * @dev: the DRM device
173 * @size: the buffer size in bytes
174 * @pg_align: the buffer's alignment in multiples of the page size
176 * GEM objects are allocated by calling struct drm_driver.gem_create_object,
177 * if set. Otherwise kzalloc() will be used. Drivers can set their own GEM
178 * object functions in struct drm_driver.gem_create_object. If no functions
179 * are set, the new GEM object will use the default functions from GEM VRAM
183 * A new instance of &struct drm_gem_vram_object on success, or
184 * an ERR_PTR()-encoded error code otherwise.
186 struct drm_gem_vram_object *drm_gem_vram_create(struct drm_device *dev,
188 unsigned long pg_align)
190 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
191 struct drm_gem_object *gem;
192 struct drm_vram_mm *vmm = dev->vram_mm;
193 struct ttm_device *bdev;
196 if (WARN_ONCE(!vmm, "VRAM MM not initialized"))
197 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
199 if (dev->driver->gem_create_object) {
200 gem = dev->driver->gem_create_object(dev, size);
202 return ERR_CAST(gem);
203 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
205 gbo = kzalloc(sizeof(*gbo), GFP_KERNEL);
207 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
212 gem->funcs = &drm_gem_vram_object_funcs;
214 ret = drm_gem_object_init(dev, gem, size);
223 drm_gem_vram_placement(gbo, DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
226 * A failing ttm_bo_init will call ttm_buffer_object_destroy
227 * to release gbo->bo.base and kfree gbo.
229 ret = ttm_bo_init(bdev, &gbo->bo, size, ttm_bo_type_device,
230 &gbo->placement, pg_align, false, NULL, NULL,
231 ttm_buffer_object_destroy);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_create);
240 * drm_gem_vram_put() - Releases a reference to a VRAM-backed GEM object
241 * @gbo: the GEM VRAM object
243 * See ttm_bo_put() for more information.
245 void drm_gem_vram_put(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
247 ttm_bo_put(&gbo->bo);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_put);
251 static u64 drm_gem_vram_pg_offset(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
253 /* Keep TTM behavior for now, remove when drivers are audited */
254 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gbo->bo.resource ||
255 gbo->bo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM))
258 return gbo->bo.resource->start;
262 * drm_gem_vram_offset() - \
263 Returns a GEM VRAM object's offset in video memory
264 * @gbo: the GEM VRAM object
266 * This function returns the buffer object's offset in the device's video
267 * memory. The buffer object has to be pinned to %TTM_PL_VRAM.
270 * The buffer object's offset in video memory on success, or
271 * a negative errno code otherwise.
273 s64 drm_gem_vram_offset(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
275 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gbo->bo.pin_count))
277 return drm_gem_vram_pg_offset(gbo) << PAGE_SHIFT;
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_offset);
281 static int drm_gem_vram_pin_locked(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
282 unsigned long pl_flag)
284 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
287 if (gbo->bo.pin_count)
291 drm_gem_vram_placement(gbo, pl_flag);
293 ret = ttm_bo_validate(&gbo->bo, &gbo->placement, &ctx);
298 ttm_bo_pin(&gbo->bo);
304 * drm_gem_vram_pin() - Pins a GEM VRAM object in a region.
305 * @gbo: the GEM VRAM object
306 * @pl_flag: a bitmask of possible memory regions
308 * Pinning a buffer object ensures that it is not evicted from
309 * a memory region. A pinned buffer object has to be unpinned before
310 * it can be pinned to another region. If the pl_flag argument is 0,
311 * the buffer is pinned at its current location (video RAM or system
314 * Small buffer objects, such as cursor images, can lead to memory
315 * fragmentation if they are pinned in the middle of video RAM. This
316 * is especially a problem on devices with only a small amount of
317 * video RAM. Fragmentation can prevent the primary framebuffer from
318 * fitting in, even though there's enough memory overall. The modifier
319 * DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN marks the buffer object to be pinned
320 * at the high end of the memory region to avoid fragmentation.
324 * a negative error code otherwise.
326 int drm_gem_vram_pin(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo, unsigned long pl_flag)
330 ret = ttm_bo_reserve(&gbo->bo, true, false, NULL);
333 ret = drm_gem_vram_pin_locked(gbo, pl_flag);
334 ttm_bo_unreserve(&gbo->bo);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_pin);
340 static void drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
342 ttm_bo_unpin(&gbo->bo);
346 * drm_gem_vram_unpin() - Unpins a GEM VRAM object
347 * @gbo: the GEM VRAM object
351 * a negative error code otherwise.
353 int drm_gem_vram_unpin(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
357 ret = ttm_bo_reserve(&gbo->bo, true, false, NULL);
361 drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked(gbo);
362 ttm_bo_unreserve(&gbo->bo);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_unpin);
368 static int drm_gem_vram_kmap_locked(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
369 struct iosys_map *map)
373 if (gbo->vmap_use_count > 0)
377 * VRAM helpers unmap the BO only on demand. So the previous
378 * page mapping might still be around. Only vmap if the there's
379 * no mapping present.
381 if (iosys_map_is_null(&gbo->map)) {
382 ret = ttm_bo_vmap(&gbo->bo, &gbo->map);
388 ++gbo->vmap_use_count;
394 static void drm_gem_vram_kunmap_locked(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
395 struct iosys_map *map)
397 struct drm_device *dev = gbo->bo.base.dev;
399 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, !gbo->vmap_use_count))
402 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, !iosys_map_is_equal(&gbo->map, map)))
403 return; /* BUG: map not mapped from this BO */
405 if (--gbo->vmap_use_count > 0)
409 * Permanently mapping and unmapping buffers adds overhead from
410 * updating the page tables and creates debugging output. Therefore,
411 * we delay the actual unmap operation until the BO gets evicted
412 * from memory. See drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move_notify().
417 * drm_gem_vram_vmap() - Pins and maps a GEM VRAM object into kernel address
419 * @gbo: The GEM VRAM object to map
420 * @map: Returns the kernel virtual address of the VRAM GEM object's backing
423 * The vmap function pins a GEM VRAM object to its current location, either
424 * system or video memory, and maps its buffer into kernel address space.
425 * As pinned object cannot be relocated, you should avoid pinning objects
426 * permanently. Call drm_gem_vram_vunmap() with the returned address to
427 * unmap and unpin the GEM VRAM object.
430 * 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise.
432 int drm_gem_vram_vmap(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo, struct iosys_map *map)
436 ret = ttm_bo_reserve(&gbo->bo, true, false, NULL);
440 ret = drm_gem_vram_pin_locked(gbo, 0);
442 goto err_ttm_bo_unreserve;
443 ret = drm_gem_vram_kmap_locked(gbo, map);
445 goto err_drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked;
447 ttm_bo_unreserve(&gbo->bo);
451 err_drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked:
452 drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked(gbo);
453 err_ttm_bo_unreserve:
454 ttm_bo_unreserve(&gbo->bo);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_vmap);
460 * drm_gem_vram_vunmap() - Unmaps and unpins a GEM VRAM object
461 * @gbo: The GEM VRAM object to unmap
462 * @map: Kernel virtual address where the VRAM GEM object was mapped
464 * A call to drm_gem_vram_vunmap() unmaps and unpins a GEM VRAM buffer. See
465 * the documentation for drm_gem_vram_vmap() for more information.
467 void drm_gem_vram_vunmap(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
468 struct iosys_map *map)
472 ret = ttm_bo_reserve(&gbo->bo, false, false, NULL);
473 if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "ttm_bo_reserve_failed(): ret=%d\n", ret))
476 drm_gem_vram_kunmap_locked(gbo, map);
477 drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked(gbo);
479 ttm_bo_unreserve(&gbo->bo);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_vunmap);
484 * drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb() - \
485 Helper for implementing &struct drm_driver.dumb_create
486 * @file: the DRM file
487 * @dev: the DRM device
488 * @pg_align: the buffer's alignment in multiples of the page size
489 * @pitch_align: the scanline's alignment in powers of 2
490 * @args: the arguments as provided to \
491 &struct drm_driver.dumb_create
493 * This helper function fills &struct drm_mode_create_dumb, which is used
494 * by &struct drm_driver.dumb_create. Implementations of this interface
495 * should forwards their arguments to this helper, plus the driver-specific
500 * a negative error code otherwise.
502 int drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb(struct drm_file *file,
503 struct drm_device *dev,
504 unsigned long pg_align,
505 unsigned long pitch_align,
506 struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
509 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
513 pitch = args->width * DIV_ROUND_UP(args->bpp, 8);
515 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(pitch_align)))
517 pitch = ALIGN(pitch, pitch_align);
519 size = pitch * args->height;
521 size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
525 gbo = drm_gem_vram_create(dev, size, pg_align);
529 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &gbo->bo.base, &handle);
531 goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
533 drm_gem_object_put(&gbo->bo.base);
537 args->handle = handle;
541 err_drm_gem_object_put:
542 drm_gem_object_put(&gbo->bo.base);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb);
548 * Helpers for struct ttm_device_funcs
551 static bool drm_is_gem_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
553 return (bo->destroy == ttm_buffer_object_destroy);
556 static void drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_evict_flags(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
557 struct ttm_placement *pl)
559 drm_gem_vram_placement(gbo, DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
560 *pl = gbo->placement;
563 static void drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move_notify(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
565 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = &gbo->bo;
566 struct drm_device *dev = bo->base.dev;
568 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, gbo->vmap_use_count))
571 ttm_bo_vunmap(bo, &gbo->map);
572 iosys_map_clear(&gbo->map); /* explicitly clear mapping for next vmap call */
575 static int drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
577 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
578 struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
580 drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move_notify(gbo);
581 return ttm_bo_move_memcpy(&gbo->bo, ctx, new_mem);
585 * Helpers for struct drm_gem_object_funcs
589 * drm_gem_vram_object_free() - \
590 Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.free
591 * @gem: GEM object. Refers to &struct drm_gem_vram_object.gem
593 static void drm_gem_vram_object_free(struct drm_gem_object *gem)
595 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
597 drm_gem_vram_put(gbo);
601 * Helpers for dump buffers
605 * drm_gem_vram_driver_dumb_create() - \
606 Implements &struct drm_driver.dumb_create
607 * @file: the DRM file
608 * @dev: the DRM device
609 * @args: the arguments as provided to \
610 &struct drm_driver.dumb_create
612 * This function requires the driver to use @drm_device.vram_mm for its
613 * instance of VRAM MM.
617 * a negative error code otherwise.
619 int drm_gem_vram_driver_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file,
620 struct drm_device *dev,
621 struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
623 if (WARN_ONCE(!dev->vram_mm, "VRAM MM not initialized"))
626 return drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb(file, dev, 0, 0, args);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_driver_dumb_create);
631 * Helpers for struct drm_plane_helper_funcs
634 static void __drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
635 struct drm_plane_state *state,
636 unsigned int num_planes)
638 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
639 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
640 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
644 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, num_planes);
647 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(obj);
648 drm_gem_vram_unpin(gbo);
653 * drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb() - \
654 * Implements &struct drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb
655 * @plane: a DRM plane
656 * @new_state: the plane's new state
658 * During plane updates, this function sets the plane's fence and
659 * pins the GEM VRAM objects of the plane's new framebuffer to VRAM.
660 * Call drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb() to unpin them.
664 * a negative errno code otherwise.
667 drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
668 struct drm_plane_state *new_state)
670 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = new_state->fb;
671 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
672 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
679 for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; ++i) {
680 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
683 goto err_drm_gem_vram_unpin;
685 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(obj);
686 ret = drm_gem_vram_pin(gbo, DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_VRAM);
688 goto err_drm_gem_vram_unpin;
691 ret = drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb(plane, new_state);
693 goto err_drm_gem_vram_unpin;
697 err_drm_gem_vram_unpin:
698 __drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(plane, new_state, i);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb);
704 * drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb() - \
705 * Implements &struct drm_plane_helper_funcs.cleanup_fb
706 * @plane: a DRM plane
707 * @old_state: the plane's old state
709 * During plane updates, this function unpins the GEM VRAM
710 * objects of the plane's old framebuffer from VRAM. Complements
711 * drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb().
714 drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
715 struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
717 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = old_state->fb;
722 __drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(plane, old_state, fb->format->num_planes);
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb);
727 * Helpers for struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs
731 * drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb() - \
732 * Implements &struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs.prepare_fb
733 * @pipe: a simple display pipe
734 * @new_state: the plane's new state
736 * During plane updates, this function pins the GEM VRAM
737 * objects of the plane's new framebuffer to VRAM. Call
738 * drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_cleanup_fb() to unpin them.
742 * a negative errno code otherwise.
744 int drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb(
745 struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
746 struct drm_plane_state *new_state)
748 return drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb(&pipe->plane, new_state);
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb);
753 * drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_cleanup_fb() - \
754 * Implements &struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs.cleanup_fb
755 * @pipe: a simple display pipe
756 * @old_state: the plane's old state
758 * During plane updates, this function unpins the GEM VRAM
759 * objects of the plane's old framebuffer from VRAM. Complements
760 * drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb().
762 void drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_cleanup_fb(
763 struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
764 struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
766 drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(&pipe->plane, old_state);
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_cleanup_fb);
775 * drm_gem_vram_object_pin() - \
776 Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.pin
777 * @gem: The GEM object to pin
781 * a negative errno code otherwise.
783 static int drm_gem_vram_object_pin(struct drm_gem_object *gem)
785 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
787 /* Fbdev console emulation is the use case of these PRIME
788 * helpers. This may involve updating a hardware buffer from
789 * a shadow FB. We pin the buffer to it's current location
790 * (either video RAM or system memory) to prevent it from
791 * being relocated during the update operation. If you require
792 * the buffer to be pinned to VRAM, implement a callback that
793 * sets the flags accordingly.
795 return drm_gem_vram_pin(gbo, 0);
799 * drm_gem_vram_object_unpin() - \
800 Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.unpin
801 * @gem: The GEM object to unpin
803 static void drm_gem_vram_object_unpin(struct drm_gem_object *gem)
805 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
807 drm_gem_vram_unpin(gbo);
811 * drm_gem_vram_object_vmap() -
812 * Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.vmap
813 * @gem: The GEM object to map
814 * @map: Returns the kernel virtual address of the VRAM GEM object's backing
818 * 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise.
820 static int drm_gem_vram_object_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem,
821 struct iosys_map *map)
823 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
825 return drm_gem_vram_vmap(gbo, map);
829 * drm_gem_vram_object_vunmap() -
830 * Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.vunmap
831 * @gem: The GEM object to unmap
832 * @map: Kernel virtual address where the VRAM GEM object was mapped
834 static void drm_gem_vram_object_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem,
835 struct iosys_map *map)
837 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
839 drm_gem_vram_vunmap(gbo, map);
846 static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs drm_gem_vram_object_funcs = {
847 .free = drm_gem_vram_object_free,
848 .pin = drm_gem_vram_object_pin,
849 .unpin = drm_gem_vram_object_unpin,
850 .vmap = drm_gem_vram_object_vmap,
851 .vunmap = drm_gem_vram_object_vunmap,
852 .mmap = drm_gem_ttm_mmap,
853 .print_info = drm_gem_ttm_print_info,
857 * VRAM memory manager
864 static void bo_driver_ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *tt)
874 static struct ttm_tt *bo_driver_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
880 tt = kzalloc(sizeof(*tt), GFP_KERNEL);
884 ret = ttm_tt_init(tt, bo, page_flags, ttm_cached, 0);
886 goto err_ttm_tt_init;
895 static void bo_driver_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
896 struct ttm_placement *placement)
898 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
900 /* TTM may pass BOs that are not GEM VRAM BOs. */
901 if (!drm_is_gem_vram(bo))
904 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_bo(bo);
906 drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_evict_flags(gbo, placement);
909 static void bo_driver_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
911 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
913 /* TTM may pass BOs that are not GEM VRAM BOs. */
914 if (!drm_is_gem_vram(bo))
917 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_bo(bo);
919 drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move_notify(gbo);
922 static int bo_driver_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
924 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
925 struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
926 struct ttm_place *hop)
928 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
930 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_bo(bo);
932 return drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move(gbo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
935 static int bo_driver_io_mem_reserve(struct ttm_device *bdev,
936 struct ttm_resource *mem)
938 struct drm_vram_mm *vmm = drm_vram_mm_of_bdev(bdev);
940 switch (mem->mem_type) {
941 case TTM_PL_SYSTEM: /* nothing to do */
944 mem->bus.offset = (mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT) + vmm->vram_base;
945 mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
946 mem->bus.caching = ttm_write_combined;
955 static struct ttm_device_funcs bo_driver = {
956 .ttm_tt_create = bo_driver_ttm_tt_create,
957 .ttm_tt_destroy = bo_driver_ttm_tt_destroy,
958 .eviction_valuable = ttm_bo_eviction_valuable,
959 .evict_flags = bo_driver_evict_flags,
960 .move = bo_driver_move,
961 .delete_mem_notify = bo_driver_delete_mem_notify,
962 .io_mem_reserve = bo_driver_io_mem_reserve,
969 static int drm_vram_mm_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
971 struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *) m->private;
972 struct drm_vram_mm *vmm = node->minor->dev->vram_mm;
973 struct ttm_resource_manager *man = ttm_manager_type(&vmm->bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
974 struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
976 ttm_resource_manager_debug(man, &p);
980 static const struct drm_info_list drm_vram_mm_debugfs_list[] = {
981 { "vram-mm", drm_vram_mm_debugfs, 0, NULL },
985 * drm_vram_mm_debugfs_init() - Register VRAM MM debugfs file.
987 * @minor: drm minor device.
990 void drm_vram_mm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
992 drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_vram_mm_debugfs_list,
993 ARRAY_SIZE(drm_vram_mm_debugfs_list),
994 minor->debugfs_root, minor);
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vram_mm_debugfs_init);
998 static int drm_vram_mm_init(struct drm_vram_mm *vmm, struct drm_device *dev,
999 uint64_t vram_base, size_t vram_size)
1003 vmm->vram_base = vram_base;
1004 vmm->vram_size = vram_size;
1006 ret = ttm_device_init(&vmm->bdev, &bo_driver, dev->dev,
1007 dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
1008 dev->vma_offset_manager,
1013 ret = ttm_range_man_init(&vmm->bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM,
1014 false, vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1021 static void drm_vram_mm_cleanup(struct drm_vram_mm *vmm)
1023 ttm_range_man_fini(&vmm->bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
1024 ttm_device_fini(&vmm->bdev);
1028 * Helpers for integration with struct drm_device
1031 static struct drm_vram_mm *drm_vram_helper_alloc_mm(struct drm_device *dev, uint64_t vram_base,
1036 if (WARN_ON(dev->vram_mm))
1037 return dev->vram_mm;
1039 dev->vram_mm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->vram_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
1041 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1043 ret = drm_vram_mm_init(dev->vram_mm, dev, vram_base, vram_size);
1047 return dev->vram_mm;
1050 kfree(dev->vram_mm);
1051 dev->vram_mm = NULL;
1052 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1055 static void drm_vram_helper_release_mm(struct drm_device *dev)
1060 drm_vram_mm_cleanup(dev->vram_mm);
1061 kfree(dev->vram_mm);
1062 dev->vram_mm = NULL;
1065 static void drm_vram_mm_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
1067 drm_vram_helper_release_mm(dev);
1071 * drmm_vram_helper_init - Initializes a device's instance of
1072 * &struct drm_vram_mm
1073 * @dev: the DRM device
1074 * @vram_base: the base address of the video memory
1075 * @vram_size: the size of the video memory in bytes
1077 * Creates a new instance of &struct drm_vram_mm and stores it in
1078 * struct &drm_device.vram_mm. The instance is auto-managed and cleaned
1079 * up as part of device cleanup. Calling this function multiple times
1080 * will generate an error message.
1083 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
1085 int drmm_vram_helper_init(struct drm_device *dev, uint64_t vram_base,
1088 struct drm_vram_mm *vram_mm;
1090 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, dev->vram_mm))
1093 vram_mm = drm_vram_helper_alloc_mm(dev, vram_base, vram_size);
1094 if (IS_ERR(vram_mm))
1095 return PTR_ERR(vram_mm);
1096 return drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_vram_mm_release, NULL);
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_vram_helper_init);
1101 * Mode-config helpers
1104 static enum drm_mode_status
1105 drm_vram_helper_mode_valid_internal(struct drm_device *dev,
1106 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1107 unsigned long max_bpp)
1109 struct drm_vram_mm *vmm = dev->vram_mm;
1110 unsigned long fbsize, fbpages, max_fbpages;
1112 if (WARN_ON(!dev->vram_mm))
1115 max_fbpages = (vmm->vram_size / 2) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1117 fbsize = mode->hdisplay * mode->vdisplay * max_bpp;
1118 fbpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(fbsize, PAGE_SIZE);
1120 if (fbpages > max_fbpages)
1127 * drm_vram_helper_mode_valid - Tests if a display mode's
1128 * framebuffer fits into the available video memory.
1129 * @dev: the DRM device
1130 * @mode: the mode to test
1132 * This function tests if enough video memory is available for using the
1133 * specified display mode. Atomic modesetting requires importing the
1134 * designated framebuffer into video memory before evicting the active
1135 * one. Hence, any framebuffer may consume at most half of the available
1136 * VRAM. Display modes that require a larger framebuffer can not be used,
1137 * even if the CRTC does support them. Each framebuffer is assumed to
1138 * have 32-bit color depth.
1141 * The function can only test if the display mode is supported in
1142 * general. If there are too many framebuffers pinned to video memory,
1143 * a display mode may still not be usable in practice. The color depth of
1144 * 32-bit fits all current use case. A more flexible test can be added
1148 * MODE_OK if the display mode is supported, or an error code of type
1149 * enum drm_mode_status otherwise.
1151 enum drm_mode_status
1152 drm_vram_helper_mode_valid(struct drm_device *dev,
1153 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1155 static const unsigned long max_bpp = 4; /* DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888 */
1157 return drm_vram_helper_mode_valid_internal(dev, mode, max_bpp);
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vram_helper_mode_valid);
1161 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM VRAM memory-management helpers");
1162 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");