1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3 #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
15 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
16 #include <linux/audit.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
20 /* Are there any inode/mount/sb objects watched with priority prio or above? */
21 static inline bool fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(struct super_block *sb,
24 struct fsnotify_sb_info *sbinfo = fsnotify_sb_info(sb);
26 /* Were any marks ever added to any object on this sb? */
30 return atomic_long_read(&sbinfo->watched_objects[prio]);
33 /* Are there any inode/mount/sb objects that are being watched at all? */
34 static inline bool fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(struct super_block *sb)
36 return fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(sb, 0);
40 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry.
41 * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may
42 * have changed (i.e. renamed over).
44 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
45 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode and will not be reported if only
46 * the child is interested and not the parent.
48 static inline int fsnotify_name(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
49 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
52 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(dir->i_sb))
55 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, dir, name, NULL, cookie);
58 static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
61 fsnotify_name(mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY, dir, &dentry->d_name, 0);
64 static inline void fsnotify_inode(struct inode *inode, __u32 mask)
66 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(inode->i_sb))
69 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
72 fsnotify(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
75 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
76 static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
77 const void *data, int data_type)
79 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
81 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(inode->i_sb))
84 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
87 /* sb/mount marks are not interested in name of directory */
88 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
92 /* disconnected dentry cannot notify parent */
96 return __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, data, data_type);
99 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
103 * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls to fsnotify_parent() when an event
104 * is on a file/dentry.
106 static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
108 fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY);
111 static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask)
113 const struct path *path;
115 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
118 path = &file->f_path;
119 /* Permission events require group prio >= FSNOTIFY_PRIO_CONTENT */
120 if (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS &&
121 !fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(path->dentry->d_sb,
122 FSNOTIFY_PRIO_CONTENT))
125 return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
128 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
130 * fsnotify_file_area_perm - permission hook before access to file range
132 static inline int fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask,
133 const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
135 __u32 fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
138 * filesystem may be modified in the context of permission events
139 * (e.g. by HSM filling a file on access), so sb freeze protection
142 lockdep_assert_once(file_write_not_started(file));
144 if (!(perm_mask & MAY_READ))
147 return fsnotify_file(file, fsnotify_mask);
151 * fsnotify_file_perm - permission hook before file access
153 static inline int fsnotify_file_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask)
155 return fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, perm_mask, NULL, 0);
159 * fsnotify_open_perm - permission hook before file open
161 static inline int fsnotify_open_perm(struct file *file)
165 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
166 ret = fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
171 return fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_PERM);
175 static inline int fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask,
176 const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
181 static inline int fsnotify_file_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask)
186 static inline int fsnotify_open_perm(struct file *file)
193 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
195 static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
197 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_ATTRIB);
201 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
203 static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
204 const struct qstr *old_name,
205 int isdir, struct inode *target,
206 struct dentry *moved)
208 struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
209 u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
210 __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
211 __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
212 __u32 rename_mask = FS_RENAME;
213 const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
216 old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
217 new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
218 rename_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
221 /* Event with information about both old and new parent+name */
222 fsnotify_name(rename_mask, moved, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY,
223 old_dir, old_name, 0);
225 fsnotify_name(old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
226 old_dir, old_name, fs_cookie);
227 fsnotify_name(new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
228 new_dir, new_name, fs_cookie);
231 fsnotify_link_count(target);
232 fsnotify_inode(source, FS_MOVE_SELF);
233 audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
237 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
239 static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
241 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
245 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
247 static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
249 __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
253 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
255 static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
257 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF);
258 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
262 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
264 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
265 * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate
268 static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
270 audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
272 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE);
276 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
278 * Caller must make sure that new_dentry->d_name is stable.
279 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
280 * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
282 static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
283 struct dentry *new_dentry)
285 fsnotify_link_count(inode);
286 audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
288 fsnotify_name(FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
289 dir, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
293 * fsnotify_delete - @dentry was unlinked and unhashed
295 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
297 * Note: unlike fsnotify_unlink(), we have to pass also the unlinked inode
298 * as this may be called after d_delete() and old_dentry may be negative.
300 static inline void fsnotify_delete(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
301 struct dentry *dentry)
303 __u32 mask = FS_DELETE;
305 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
308 fsnotify_name(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, &dentry->d_name,
313 * d_delete_notify - delete a dentry and call fsnotify_delete()
314 * @dentry: The dentry to delete
316 * This helper is used to guaranty that the unlinked inode cannot be found
317 * by lookup of this name after fsnotify_delete() event has been delivered.
319 static inline void d_delete_notify(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
321 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
325 fsnotify_delete(dir, inode, dentry);
330 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
332 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
334 static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
336 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
339 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
343 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
345 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
346 * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate
349 static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
351 audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
353 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
357 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
359 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
361 static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
363 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
366 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
370 * fsnotify_access - file was read
372 static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
374 fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS);
378 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
380 static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
382 fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY);
386 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
388 static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
390 __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
392 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
393 mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
395 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
399 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
401 static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
403 __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE :
406 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
410 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
412 static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
414 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB);
418 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata
421 static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
425 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
427 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
429 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
432 /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
433 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
435 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
437 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
440 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
444 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask);
447 static inline int fsnotify_sb_error(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
450 struct fs_error_report report = {
456 return fsnotify(FS_ERROR, &report, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR,
457 NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
460 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */