1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2006
6 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
7 #include <linux/memblock.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <asm/page-states.h>
16 #include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/maccess.h>
19 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
20 #include <asm/ctlreg.h>
21 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
22 #include <asm/setup.h>
23 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
26 #include <asm/physmem_info.h>
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmem_mutex);
30 static void __ref *vmem_alloc_pages(unsigned int order)
32 unsigned long size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
34 if (slab_is_available())
35 return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
36 return memblock_alloc(size, size);
39 static void vmem_free_pages(unsigned long addr, int order, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
42 vmem_altmap_free(altmap, 1 << order);
45 /* We don't expect boot memory to be removed ever. */
46 if (!slab_is_available() ||
47 WARN_ON_ONCE(PageReserved(virt_to_page((void *)addr))))
49 free_pages(addr, order);
52 void *vmem_crst_alloc(unsigned long val)
56 table = vmem_alloc_pages(CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
59 crst_table_init(table, val);
60 __arch_set_page_dat(table, 1UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
64 pte_t __ref *vmem_pte_alloc(void)
66 unsigned long size = PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t);
69 if (slab_is_available())
70 pte = (pte_t *) page_table_alloc(&init_mm);
72 pte = (pte_t *) memblock_alloc(size, size);
75 memset64((u64 *)pte, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE);
76 __arch_set_page_dat(pte, 1);
80 static void vmem_pte_free(unsigned long *table)
82 /* We don't expect boot memory to be removed ever. */
83 if (!slab_is_available() ||
84 WARN_ON_ONCE(PageReserved(virt_to_page(table))))
86 page_table_free(&init_mm, table);
89 #define PAGE_UNUSED 0xFD
92 * The unused vmemmap range, which was not yet memset(PAGE_UNUSED) ranges
93 * from unused_sub_pmd_start to next PMD_SIZE boundary.
95 static unsigned long unused_sub_pmd_start;
97 static void vmemmap_flush_unused_sub_pmd(void)
99 if (!unused_sub_pmd_start)
101 memset((void *)unused_sub_pmd_start, PAGE_UNUSED,
102 ALIGN(unused_sub_pmd_start, PMD_SIZE) - unused_sub_pmd_start);
103 unused_sub_pmd_start = 0;
106 static void vmemmap_mark_sub_pmd_used(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
109 * As we expect to add in the same granularity as we remove, it's
110 * sufficient to mark only some piece used to block the memmap page from
111 * getting removed (just in case the memmap never gets initialized,
112 * e.g., because the memory block never gets onlined).
114 memset((void *)start, 0, sizeof(struct page));
117 static void vmemmap_use_sub_pmd(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
120 * We only optimize if the new used range directly follows the
121 * previously unused range (esp., when populating consecutive sections).
123 if (unused_sub_pmd_start == start) {
124 unused_sub_pmd_start = end;
125 if (likely(IS_ALIGNED(unused_sub_pmd_start, PMD_SIZE)))
126 unused_sub_pmd_start = 0;
129 vmemmap_flush_unused_sub_pmd();
130 vmemmap_mark_sub_pmd_used(start, end);
133 static void vmemmap_use_new_sub_pmd(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
135 unsigned long page = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PMD_SIZE);
137 vmemmap_flush_unused_sub_pmd();
139 /* Could be our memmap page is filled with PAGE_UNUSED already ... */
140 vmemmap_mark_sub_pmd_used(start, end);
142 /* Mark the unused parts of the new memmap page PAGE_UNUSED. */
143 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, PMD_SIZE))
144 memset((void *)page, PAGE_UNUSED, start - page);
146 * We want to avoid memset(PAGE_UNUSED) when populating the vmemmap of
147 * consecutive sections. Remember for the last added PMD the last
148 * unused range in the populated PMD.
150 if (!IS_ALIGNED(end, PMD_SIZE))
151 unused_sub_pmd_start = end;
154 /* Returns true if the PMD is completely unused and can be freed. */
155 static bool vmemmap_unuse_sub_pmd(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
157 unsigned long page = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PMD_SIZE);
159 vmemmap_flush_unused_sub_pmd();
160 memset((void *)start, PAGE_UNUSED, end - start);
161 return !memchr_inv((void *)page, PAGE_UNUSED, PMD_SIZE);
164 /* __ref: we'll only call vmemmap_alloc_block() via vmemmap_populate() */
165 static int __ref modify_pte_table(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
166 unsigned long end, bool add, bool direct,
167 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
169 unsigned long prot, pages = 0;
173 prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
175 prot &= ~_PAGE_NOEXEC;
177 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
178 for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, pte++) {
183 vmem_free_pages((unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pte_pfn(*pte)), get_order(PAGE_SIZE), altmap);
184 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
185 } else if (pte_none(*pte)) {
187 void *new_page = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE, altmap);
191 set_pte(pte, __pte(__pa(new_page) | prot));
193 set_pte(pte, __pte(__pa(addr) | prot));
203 update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_4K, add ? pages : -pages);
207 static void try_free_pte_table(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start)
212 /* We can safely assume this is fully in 1:1 mapping & vmemmap area */
213 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, start);
214 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) {
218 vmem_pte_free((unsigned long *) pmd_deref(*pmd));
222 /* __ref: we'll only call vmemmap_alloc_block() via vmemmap_populate() */
223 static int __ref modify_pmd_table(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
224 unsigned long end, bool add, bool direct,
225 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
227 unsigned long next, prot, pages = 0;
232 prot = pgprot_val(SEGMENT_KERNEL);
234 prot &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_NOEXEC;
236 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
237 for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) {
238 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
242 if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) {
243 if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
244 IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
246 vmem_free_pages(pmd_deref(*pmd), get_order(PMD_SIZE), altmap);
249 } else if (!direct && vmemmap_unuse_sub_pmd(addr, next)) {
250 vmem_free_pages(pmd_deref(*pmd), get_order(PMD_SIZE), altmap);
255 } else if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
256 if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
257 IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE) &&
258 MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1 && direct &&
259 !debug_pagealloc_enabled()) {
260 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(addr) | prot));
263 } else if (!direct && MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1) {
267 * Use 1MB frames for vmemmap if available. We
268 * always use large frames even if they are only
269 * partially used. Otherwise we would have also
270 * page tables since vmemmap_populate gets
271 * called for each section separately.
273 new_page = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE, altmap);
275 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(new_page) | prot));
276 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) ||
277 !IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
278 vmemmap_use_new_sub_pmd(addr, next);
283 pte = vmem_pte_alloc();
286 pmd_populate(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
287 } else if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) {
289 vmemmap_use_sub_pmd(addr, next);
292 ret = modify_pte_table(pmd, addr, next, add, direct, altmap);
296 try_free_pte_table(pmd, addr & PMD_MASK);
301 update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_1M, add ? pages : -pages);
305 static void try_free_pmd_table(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
310 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
311 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++)
314 vmem_free_pages(pud_deref(*pud), CRST_ALLOC_ORDER, NULL);
318 static int modify_pud_table(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
319 bool add, bool direct, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
321 unsigned long next, prot, pages = 0;
326 prot = pgprot_val(REGION3_KERNEL);
328 prot &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_NOEXEC;
329 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
330 for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) {
331 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
335 if (pud_leaf(*pud)) {
336 if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) &&
337 IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE)) {
343 } else if (pud_none(*pud)) {
344 if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) &&
345 IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE) &&
346 MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2 && direct &&
347 !debug_pagealloc_enabled()) {
348 set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(addr) | prot));
352 pmd = vmem_crst_alloc(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
355 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
356 } else if (pud_leaf(*pud)) {
359 ret = modify_pmd_table(pud, addr, next, add, direct, altmap);
363 try_free_pmd_table(pud, addr & PUD_MASK);
368 update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_2G, add ? pages : -pages);
372 static void try_free_pud_table(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long start)
377 pud = pud_offset(p4d, start);
378 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
382 vmem_free_pages(p4d_deref(*p4d), CRST_ALLOC_ORDER, NULL);
386 static int modify_p4d_table(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
387 bool add, bool direct, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
394 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
395 for (; addr < end; addr = next, p4d++) {
396 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
400 } else if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
401 pud = vmem_crst_alloc(_REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
404 p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud);
406 ret = modify_pud_table(p4d, addr, next, add, direct, altmap);
410 try_free_pud_table(p4d, addr & P4D_MASK);
417 static void try_free_p4d_table(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start)
422 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, start);
423 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++, p4d++) {
427 vmem_free_pages(pgd_deref(*pgd), CRST_ALLOC_ORDER, NULL);
431 static int modify_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool add,
432 bool direct, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
434 unsigned long addr, next;
439 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(start | end)))
441 /* Don't mess with any tables not fully in 1:1 mapping & vmemmap area */
442 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(end > __abs_lowcore))
444 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
445 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
446 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
451 } else if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
452 p4d = vmem_crst_alloc(_REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
455 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
457 ret = modify_p4d_table(pgd, addr, next, add, direct, altmap);
461 try_free_p4d_table(pgd, addr & PGDIR_MASK);
466 flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
470 static int add_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct,
471 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
473 return modify_pagetable(start, end, true, direct, altmap);
476 static int remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct,
477 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
479 return modify_pagetable(start, end, false, direct, altmap);
483 * Add a physical memory range to the 1:1 mapping.
485 static int vmem_add_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
487 start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
488 return add_pagetable(start, start + size, true, NULL);
492 * Remove a physical memory range from the 1:1 mapping.
494 static void vmem_remove_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
496 start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
497 remove_pagetable(start, start + size, true, NULL);
501 * Add a backed mem_map array to the virtual mem_map array.
503 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
504 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
508 mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
509 /* We don't care about the node, just use NUMA_NO_NODE on allocations */
510 ret = add_pagetable(start, end, false, altmap);
512 remove_pagetable(start, end, false, altmap);
513 mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
517 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
519 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
520 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
522 mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
523 remove_pagetable(start, end, false, altmap);
524 mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
529 void vmem_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
531 mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
532 vmem_remove_range(start, size);
533 mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
536 struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void)
538 struct range mhp_range;
541 mhp_range.end = max_mappable - 1;
545 int vmem_add_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
547 struct range range = arch_get_mappable_range();
550 if (start < range.start ||
551 start + size > range.end + 1 ||
552 start + size < start)
555 mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
556 ret = vmem_add_range(start, size);
558 vmem_remove_range(start, size);
559 mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
564 * Allocate new or return existing page-table entry, but do not map it
565 * to any physical address. If missing, allocate segment- and region-
566 * table entries along. Meeting a large segment- or region-table entry
567 * while traversing is an error, since the function is expected to be
568 * called against virtual regions reserved for 4KB mappings only.
570 pte_t *vmem_get_alloc_pte(unsigned long addr, bool alloc)
579 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
580 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
583 p4d = vmem_crst_alloc(_REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
586 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
588 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
589 if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
592 pud = vmem_crst_alloc(_REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
595 p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud);
597 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
598 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
601 pmd = vmem_crst_alloc(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
604 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
605 } else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pud))) {
608 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
609 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
612 pte = vmem_pte_alloc();
615 pmd_populate(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
616 } else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_leaf(*pmd))) {
619 ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
624 int __vmem_map_4k_page(unsigned long addr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot, bool alloc)
628 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PAGE_SIZE))
630 ptep = vmem_get_alloc_pte(addr, alloc);
633 __ptep_ipte(addr, ptep, 0, 0, IPTE_GLOBAL);
634 pte = mk_pte_phys(phys, prot);
639 int vmem_map_4k_page(unsigned long addr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
643 mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
644 rc = __vmem_map_4k_page(addr, phys, prot, true);
645 mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
649 void vmem_unmap_4k_page(unsigned long addr)
653 mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
654 ptep = virt_to_kpte(addr);
655 __ptep_ipte(addr, ptep, 0, 0, IPTE_GLOBAL);
656 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
657 mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
660 void __init vmem_map_init(void)
662 __set_memory_rox(_stext, _etext);
663 __set_memory_ro(_etext, __end_rodata);
664 __set_memory_rox(_sinittext, _einittext);
665 __set_memory_rox(__stext_amode31, __etext_amode31);
667 * If the BEAR-enhancement facility is not installed the first
668 * prefix page is used to return to the previous context with
669 * an LPSWE instruction and therefore must be executable.
671 if (!static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear))
673 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled()) {
675 * Use RELOC_HIDE() as long as __va(0) translates to NULL,
676 * since performing pointer arithmetic on a NULL pointer
677 * has undefined behavior and generates compiler warnings.
679 __set_memory_4k(__va(0), RELOC_HIDE(__va(0), ident_map_size));
682 system_ctl_set_bit(0, CR0_INSTRUCTION_EXEC_PROTECTION_BIT);
683 pr_info("Write protected kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
684 (unsigned long)(__end_rodata - _stext) >> 10);