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Merge patch series "riscv: Extension parsing fixes"
[linux.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / kprobes.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
6  *
7  * 2002-Oct     Created by Vamsi Krishna S <[email protected]> Kernel
8  *              Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
9  *              Rusty Russell).
10  * 2004-July    Suparna Bhattacharya <[email protected]> added jumper probes
11  *              interface to access function arguments.
12  * 2004-Nov     Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <[email protected]> kprobes port
13  *              for PPC64
14  */
15
16 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/preempt.h>
19 #include <linux/extable.h>
20 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
23 #include <linux/execmem.h>
24 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/sstep.h>
27 #include <asm/sections.h>
28 #include <asm/inst.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30
31 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
32 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
33
34 struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
35
36 bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)
37 {
38         return  (addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start &&
39                  addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end) ||
40                 (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
41                  addr < (unsigned long)__head_end);
42 }
43
44 kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset)
45 {
46         kprobe_opcode_t *addr = NULL;
47
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
49         /* PPC64 ABIv2 needs local entry point */
50         addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
51         if (addr && !offset) {
52 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
53                 unsigned long faddr;
54                 /*
55                  * Per livepatch.h, ftrace location is always within the first
56                  * 16 bytes of a function on powerpc with -mprofile-kernel.
57                  */
58                 faddr = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)addr,
59                                               (unsigned long)addr + 16);
60                 if (faddr)
61                         addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)faddr;
62                 else
63 #endif
64                         addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)ppc_function_entry(addr);
65         }
66 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1)
67         /*
68          * 64bit powerpc ABIv1 uses function descriptors:
69          * - Check for the dot variant of the symbol first.
70          * - If that fails, try looking up the symbol provided.
71          *
72          * This ensures we always get to the actual symbol and not
73          * the descriptor.
74          *
75          * Also handle <module:symbol> format.
76          */
77         char dot_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1 + KSYM_NAME_LEN];
78         bool dot_appended = false;
79         const char *c;
80         ssize_t ret = 0;
81         int len = 0;
82
83         if ((c = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
84                 c++;
85                 len = c - name;
86                 memcpy(dot_name, name, len);
87         } else
88                 c = name;
89
90         if (*c != '\0' && *c != '.') {
91                 dot_name[len++] = '.';
92                 dot_appended = true;
93         }
94         ret = strscpy(dot_name + len, c, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
95         if (ret > 0)
96                 addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kallsyms_lookup_name(dot_name);
97
98         /* Fallback to the original non-dot symbol lookup */
99         if (!addr && dot_appended)
100                 addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
101 #else
102         addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
103 #endif
104
105         return addr;
106 }
107
108 static bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset)
109 {
110 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
111 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
112         return offset <= 16;
113 #else
114         return offset <= 8;
115 #endif
116 #else
117         return !offset;
118 #endif
119 }
120
121 /* XXX try and fold the magic of kprobe_lookup_name() in this */
122 kprobe_opcode_t *arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long offset,
123                                          bool *on_func_entry)
124 {
125         *on_func_entry = arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(offset);
126         return (kprobe_opcode_t *)(addr + offset);
127 }
128
129 int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
130 {
131         int ret = 0;
132         struct kprobe *prev;
133         ppc_inst_t insn = ppc_inst_read(p->addr);
134
135         if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
136                 printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
137                 ret = -EINVAL;
138         } else if (!can_single_step(ppc_inst_val(insn))) {
139                 printk("Cannot register a kprobe on instructions that can't be single stepped\n");
140                 ret = -EINVAL;
141         } else if ((unsigned long)p->addr & ~PAGE_MASK &&
142                    ppc_inst_prefixed(ppc_inst_read(p->addr - 1))) {
143                 printk("Cannot register a kprobe on the second word of prefixed instruction\n");
144                 ret = -EINVAL;
145         }
146         prev = get_kprobe(p->addr - 1);
147
148         /*
149          * When prev is a ftrace-based kprobe, we don't have an insn, and it
150          * doesn't probe for prefixed instruction.
151          */
152         if (prev && !kprobe_ftrace(prev) &&
153             ppc_inst_prefixed(ppc_inst_read(prev->ainsn.insn))) {
154                 printk("Cannot register a kprobe on the second word of prefixed instruction\n");
155                 ret = -EINVAL;
156         }
157
158         /* insn must be on a special executable page on ppc64.  This is
159          * not explicitly required on ppc32 (right now), but it doesn't hurt */
160         if (!ret) {
161                 p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
162                 if (!p->ainsn.insn)
163                         ret = -ENOMEM;
164         }
165
166         if (!ret) {
167                 patch_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, insn);
168                 p->opcode = ppc_inst_val(insn);
169         }
170
171         p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
172         return ret;
173 }
174 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kprobe);
175
176 void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
177 {
178         WARN_ON_ONCE(patch_instruction(p->addr, ppc_inst(BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)));
179 }
180 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_arm_kprobe);
181
182 void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
183 {
184         WARN_ON_ONCE(patch_instruction(p->addr, ppc_inst(p->opcode)));
185 }
186 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_disarm_kprobe);
187
188 void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
189 {
190         if (p->ainsn.insn) {
191                 free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0);
192                 p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
193         }
194 }
195 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_remove_kprobe);
196
197 static nokprobe_inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
198 {
199         enable_single_step(regs);
200
201         /*
202          * On powerpc we should single step on the original
203          * instruction even if the probed insn is a trap
204          * variant as values in regs could play a part in
205          * if the trap is taken or not
206          */
207         regs_set_return_ip(regs, (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn);
208 }
209
210 static nokprobe_inline void save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
211 {
212         kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
213         kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
214         kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr = kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
215 }
216
217 static nokprobe_inline void restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
218 {
219         __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
220         kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
221         kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr;
222 }
223
224 static nokprobe_inline void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
225                                 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
226 {
227         __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
228         kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
229 }
230
231 void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
232 {
233         ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
234         ri->fp = NULL;
235
236         /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
237         regs->link = (unsigned long)__kretprobe_trampoline;
238 }
239 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kretprobe);
240
241 static int try_to_emulate(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
242 {
243         int ret;
244         ppc_inst_t insn = ppc_inst_read(p->ainsn.insn);
245
246         /* regs->nip is also adjusted if emulate_step returns 1 */
247         ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
248         if (ret > 0) {
249                 /*
250                  * Once this instruction has been boosted
251                  * successfully, set the boostable flag
252                  */
253                 if (unlikely(p->ainsn.boostable == 0))
254                         p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
255         } else if (ret < 0) {
256                 /*
257                  * We don't allow kprobes on mtmsr(d)/rfi(d), etc.
258                  * So, we should never get here... but, its still
259                  * good to catch them, just in case...
260                  */
261                 printk("Can't step on instruction %08lx\n", ppc_inst_as_ulong(insn));
262                 BUG();
263         } else {
264                 /*
265                  * If we haven't previously emulated this instruction, then it
266                  * can't be boosted. Note it down so we don't try to do so again.
267                  *
268                  * If, however, we had emulated this instruction in the past,
269                  * then this is just an error with the current run (for
270                  * instance, exceptions due to a load/store). We return 0 so
271                  * that this is now single-stepped, but continue to try
272                  * emulating it in subsequent probe hits.
273                  */
274                 if (unlikely(p->ainsn.boostable != 1))
275                         p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
276         }
277
278         return ret;
279 }
280 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(try_to_emulate);
281
282 int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
283 {
284         struct kprobe *p;
285         int ret = 0;
286         unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
287         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
288
289         if (user_mode(regs))
290                 return 0;
291
292         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) &&
293             (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR)))
294                 return 0;
295
296         /*
297          * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
298          * duration of kprobe processing
299          */
300         preempt_disable();
301         kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
302
303         p = get_kprobe(addr);
304         if (!p) {
305                 unsigned int instr;
306
307                 if (get_kernel_nofault(instr, addr))
308                         goto no_kprobe;
309
310                 if (instr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
311                         /*
312                          * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap"
313                          * instruction. If the current instruction is a
314                          * trap variant, it could belong to someone else
315                          */
316                         if (is_trap(instr))
317                                 goto no_kprobe;
318                         /*
319                          * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
320                          * after we hit it.  Another cpu has removed
321                          * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
322                          * at this address.  In either case, no further
323                          * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
324                          */
325                         ret = 1;
326                 }
327                 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
328                 goto no_kprobe;
329         }
330
331         /* Check we're not actually recursing */
332         if (kprobe_running()) {
333                 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
334                 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && is_trap(insn)) {
335                         /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
336                         regs_set_return_msr(regs,
337                                 (regs->msr & ~MSR_SINGLESTEP) |
338                                 kcb->kprobe_saved_msr);
339                         goto no_kprobe;
340                 }
341
342                 /*
343                  * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe
344                  * was hit while within the handler. We here save the original
345                  * kprobes variables and just single step on the instruction of
346                  * the new probe without calling any user handlers.
347                  */
348                 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
349                 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
350                 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
351                 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
352                 if (p->ainsn.boostable >= 0) {
353                         ret = try_to_emulate(p, regs);
354
355                         if (ret > 0) {
356                                 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
357                                 preempt_enable();
358                                 return 1;
359                         }
360                 }
361                 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
362                 return 1;
363         }
364
365         kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
366         set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
367         if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
368                 /* handler changed execution path, so skip ss setup */
369                 reset_current_kprobe();
370                 preempt_enable();
371                 return 1;
372         }
373
374         if (p->ainsn.boostable >= 0) {
375                 ret = try_to_emulate(p, regs);
376
377                 if (ret > 0) {
378                         if (p->post_handler)
379                                 p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
380
381                         kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
382                         reset_current_kprobe();
383                         preempt_enable();
384                         return 1;
385                 }
386         }
387         prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
388         kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
389         return 1;
390
391 no_kprobe:
392         preempt_enable();
393         return ret;
394 }
395 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_handler);
396
397 /*
398  * Function return probe trampoline:
399  *      - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here
400  *      - When the probed function returns, this probe
401  *              causes the handlers to fire
402  */
403 asm(".global __kretprobe_trampoline\n"
404         ".type __kretprobe_trampoline, @function\n"
405         "__kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
406         "nop\n"
407         "blr\n"
408         ".size __kretprobe_trampoline, .-__kretprobe_trampoline\n");
409
410 /*
411  * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
412  */
413 static int trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
414 {
415         unsigned long orig_ret_address;
416
417         orig_ret_address = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, NULL);
418         /*
419          * We get here through one of two paths:
420          * 1. by taking a trap -> kprobe_handler() -> here
421          * 2. by optprobe branch -> optimized_callback() -> opt_pre_handler() -> here
422          *
423          * When going back through (1), we need regs->nip to be setup properly
424          * as it is used to determine the return address from the trap.
425          * For (2), since nip is not honoured with optprobes, we instead setup
426          * the link register properly so that the subsequent 'blr' in
427          * __kretprobe_trampoline jumps back to the right instruction.
428          *
429          * For nip, we should set the address to the previous instruction since
430          * we end up emulating it in kprobe_handler(), which increments the nip
431          * again.
432          */
433         regs_set_return_ip(regs, orig_ret_address - 4);
434         regs->link = orig_ret_address;
435
436         return 0;
437 }
438 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trampoline_probe_handler);
439
440 /*
441  * Called after single-stepping.  p->addr is the address of the
442  * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint"
443  * instruction.  To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
444  * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
445  * single-stepped a copy of the instruction.  The address of this
446  * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
447  */
448 int kprobe_post_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
449 {
450         int len;
451         struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
452         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
453
454         if (!cur || user_mode(regs))
455                 return 0;
456
457         len = ppc_inst_len(ppc_inst_read(cur->ainsn.insn));
458         /* make sure we got here for instruction we have a kprobe on */
459         if (((unsigned long)cur->ainsn.insn + len) != regs->nip)
460                 return 0;
461
462         if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
463                 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
464                 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
465         }
466
467         /* Adjust nip to after the single-stepped instruction */
468         regs_set_return_ip(regs, (unsigned long)cur->addr + len);
469         regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | kcb->kprobe_saved_msr);
470
471         /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
472         if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
473                 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
474                 goto out;
475         }
476         reset_current_kprobe();
477 out:
478         preempt_enable();
479
480         /*
481          * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr
482          * will have DE/SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
483          * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
484          */
485         if (regs->msr & MSR_SINGLESTEP)
486                 return 0;
487
488         return 1;
489 }
490 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_post_handler);
491
492 int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
493 {
494         struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
495         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
496         const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
497
498         switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
499         case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
500         case KPROBE_REENTER:
501                 /*
502                  * We are here because the instruction being single
503                  * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
504                  * kprobe and the nip points back to the probe address
505                  * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
506                  * normal page fault.
507                  */
508                 regs_set_return_ip(regs, (unsigned long)cur->addr);
509                 /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
510                 regs_set_return_msr(regs,
511                         (regs->msr & ~MSR_SINGLESTEP) |
512                         kcb->kprobe_saved_msr);
513                 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
514                         restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
515                 else
516                         reset_current_kprobe();
517                 preempt_enable();
518                 break;
519         case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
520         case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
521                 /*
522                  * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
523                  * zero, try to fix up.
524                  */
525                 if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
526                         regs_set_return_ip(regs, extable_fixup(entry));
527                         return 1;
528                 }
529
530                 /*
531                  * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
532                  * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
533                  */
534                 break;
535         default:
536                 break;
537         }
538         return 0;
539 }
540 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_fault_handler);
541
542 static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
543         .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &__kretprobe_trampoline,
544         .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
545 };
546
547 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
548 {
549         return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
550 }
551
552 int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
553 {
554         if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&__kretprobe_trampoline)
555                 return 1;
556
557         return 0;
558 }
559 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_trampoline_kprobe);
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