1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
8 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
9 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
10 * kill the offending process.
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
18 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kexec.h>
22 #include <linux/bug.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
28 #include <linux/irq.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/atomic.h>
32 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
33 #include <asm/exception.h>
34 #include <asm/spectre.h>
35 #include <asm/unistd.h>
36 #include <asm/traps.h>
37 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
38 #include <asm/unwind.h>
40 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
41 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
42 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
45 static const char *handler[]= {
50 "undefined instruction",
55 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
56 unsigned int user_debug;
58 static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
60 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
63 __setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
66 void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from,
67 unsigned long frame, const char *loglvl)
69 unsigned long end = frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
71 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) &&
72 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) &&
73 end > ALIGN(frame, THREAD_SIZE)) {
75 * If we are walking past the end of the stack, it may be due
76 * to the fact that we are on an IRQ or overflow stack. In this
77 * case, we can load the address of the other stack from the
80 frame = ((unsigned long *)frame)[-2] - 4;
81 end = frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
84 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
85 printk("%sFunction entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n",
87 #elif defined CONFIG_BACKTRACE_VERBOSE
88 printk("%s[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n",
89 loglvl, where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
91 printk("%s %ps from %pS\n", loglvl, (void *)where, (void *)from);
94 if (in_entry_text(from) && end <= ALIGN(frame, THREAD_SIZE))
95 dump_mem(loglvl, "Exception stack", frame + 4, end);
98 void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction, const char *loglvl)
104 for (reg = 10, x = 0, p = str; reg >= 0; reg--) {
105 if (instruction & BIT(reg)) {
106 p += sprintf(p, " r%d:%08x", reg, *stack--);
110 printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, str);
115 printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, str);
118 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
120 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
121 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
122 * out any information relating to the stack.
124 static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
126 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
127 (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) &&
128 sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
136 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
138 void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
144 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
146 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
148 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
150 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
151 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
153 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
154 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
156 if (!get_kernel_nofault(val, (unsigned long *)p))
157 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
159 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
162 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
166 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
168 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
169 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
170 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
171 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
175 * Note that we now dump the code first, just in case the backtrace
179 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
180 unsigned int val, bad;
186 bad = get_user(tmp, &((u16 __user *)addr)[i]);
188 bad = get_kernel_nofault(tmp, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
190 val = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tmp);
193 bad = get_user(val, &((u32 __user *)addr)[i]);
195 bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
197 val = __mem_to_opcode_arm(val);
201 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
204 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
208 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
211 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
212 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
215 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk, loglvl);
218 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
221 unsigned int fp, mode;
224 printk("%sCall trace: ", loglvl);
230 fp = frame_pointer(regs);
231 mode = processor_mode(regs);
232 } else if (tsk != current) {
233 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
236 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
241 pr_cont("no frame pointer");
243 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
244 pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
246 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
247 pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
251 c_backtrace(fp, mode, loglvl);
255 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
257 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
261 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
262 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
263 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
264 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT_RT"
273 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
274 #define S_ISA " THUMB2"
279 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
281 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
282 static int die_counter;
285 pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
286 str, err, ++die_counter);
288 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
289 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
290 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
295 __show_regs_alloc_free(regs);
296 pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
297 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
299 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
300 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
301 ALIGN(regs->ARM_sp - THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN)
303 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk, KERN_EMERG);
304 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
310 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
311 static int die_owner = -1;
312 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
314 static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
321 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
322 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
323 cpu = smp_processor_id();
324 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
325 if (cpu == die_owner)
326 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
328 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
337 static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
339 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
344 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
347 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
348 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
349 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
353 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
355 panic("Fatal exception");
357 make_task_dead(signr);
361 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
363 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
365 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
366 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
369 if (!user_mode(regs))
370 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
371 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
374 if (__die(str, err, regs))
377 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
380 void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
381 int signo, int si_code, void __user *addr,
382 unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
384 if (user_mode(regs)) {
385 current->thread.error_code = err;
386 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
388 force_sig_fault(signo, si_code, addr);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
396 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
398 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
400 u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
403 u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
406 if (get_kernel_nofault(bkpt, (void *)pc))
414 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
415 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
417 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
421 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
422 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
423 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
426 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
430 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
431 list_del(&hook->node);
432 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
435 static nokprobe_inline
436 int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
438 struct undef_hook *hook;
440 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
442 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
443 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
444 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
445 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
447 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
449 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
452 asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
457 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
459 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
460 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
461 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
462 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
463 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
465 inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
466 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
470 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
471 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
472 if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
474 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
475 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
477 if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
479 instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
480 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
483 if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
485 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
488 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
492 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
493 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
494 pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%px\n",
495 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
497 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
500 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs,
501 SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, pc, 0, 6);
503 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_undefinstr)
506 * Handle FIQ similarly to NMI on x86 systems.
508 * The runtime environment for NMIs is extremely restrictive
509 * (NMIs can pre-empt critical sections meaning almost all locking is
510 * forbidden) meaning this default FIQ handling must only be used in
511 * circumstances where non-maskability improves robustness, such as
512 * watchdog or debug logic.
514 * This handler is not appropriate for general purpose use in drivers
515 * platform code and can be overrideen using set_fiq_handler.
517 asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
519 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
523 /* nop. FIQ handlers for special arch/arm features can be added here. */
527 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
531 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
532 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
533 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
534 * dump out some state information...
536 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
540 pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
542 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
547 static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
549 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
550 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
554 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
555 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
556 pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
557 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
558 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
562 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
563 (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
564 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
571 __do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
576 unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
578 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
581 ret = flush_icache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
587 } while (start < end);
593 do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
595 if (end < start || flags)
598 if (!access_ok((void __user *)start, end - start))
601 return __do_cache_op(start, end);
605 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
606 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
608 #define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
609 asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
611 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
612 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
614 switch (no & 0xffff) {
615 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
616 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs,
617 SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL, 0, 0);
620 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
621 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
626 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
627 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
628 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
630 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
631 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
632 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
634 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
635 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
636 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
637 * the specified region).
640 return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
643 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
645 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
649 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
651 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
655 set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
659 return current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
662 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
663 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
664 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
665 a feature is supported. */
666 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
670 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
672 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
673 * something catastrophic has happened
675 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
676 pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
677 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
678 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
679 if (user_mode(regs)) {
681 c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs), KERN_ERR);
685 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
686 (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
687 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
692 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
695 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
696 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
697 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
698 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
702 static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
704 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
707 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
712 static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
713 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
714 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
715 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
720 static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
722 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
726 late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
731 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
732 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
735 baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
737 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
739 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
740 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
741 pr_err("8<--- cut here ---\n");
742 pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
743 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
744 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
745 show_pte(KERN_ERR, current->mm, addr);
749 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs,
750 SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, (void __user *)addr, instr, 0);
753 void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
755 pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
761 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
763 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
766 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
768 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
771 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
773 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
777 asmlinkage void __div0(void)
779 pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
788 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
789 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
792 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
793 static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
795 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
796 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
798 memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
801 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
802 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
804 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
805 memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
808 static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
813 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
814 static void copy_from_lma(void *vma, void *lma_start, void *lma_end)
816 memcpy(vma, lma_start, lma_end - lma_start);
819 static void flush_vectors(void *vma, size_t offset, size_t size)
821 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vma + offset;
822 unsigned long end = start + size;
824 flush_icache_range(start, end);
827 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
828 int spectre_bhb_update_vectors(unsigned int method)
830 extern char __vectors_bhb_bpiall_start[], __vectors_bhb_bpiall_end[];
831 extern char __vectors_bhb_loop8_start[], __vectors_bhb_loop8_end[];
832 void *vec_start, *vec_end;
834 if (system_state >= SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM) {
835 pr_err("CPU%u: Spectre BHB workaround too late - system vulnerable\n",
837 return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
841 case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8:
842 vec_start = __vectors_bhb_loop8_start;
843 vec_end = __vectors_bhb_loop8_end;
846 case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL:
847 vec_start = __vectors_bhb_bpiall_start;
848 vec_end = __vectors_bhb_bpiall_end;
852 pr_err("CPU%u: unknown Spectre BHB state %d\n",
853 smp_processor_id(), method);
854 return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
857 copy_from_lma(vectors_page, vec_start, vec_end);
858 flush_vectors(vectors_page, 0, vec_end - vec_start);
860 return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
864 void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
866 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
867 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
870 vectors_page = vectors_base;
873 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction. This
874 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
875 * ISAs. The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
876 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
878 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
879 ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
882 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
883 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
884 * are visible to the instruction stream.
886 copy_from_lma(vectors_base, __vectors_start, __vectors_end);
887 copy_from_lma(vectors_base + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end);
889 kuser_init(vectors_base);
891 flush_vectors(vectors_base, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
893 #else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
894 void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
897 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
898 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
904 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
906 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u8 *, irq_stack_ptr);
908 asmlinkage DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8 *, overflow_stack_ptr);
910 static int __init allocate_overflow_stacks(void)
915 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
916 stack = (u8 *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
919 per_cpu(overflow_stack_ptr, cpu) = &stack[OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE];
923 early_initcall(allocate_overflow_stacks);
925 asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
927 unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
928 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
929 unsigned long irq_stk = (unsigned long)raw_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr);
931 unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)raw_cpu_read(overflow_stack_ptr);
934 pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!");
936 pr_emerg("Task stack: [0x%08lx..0x%08lx]\n",
937 tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
938 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
939 pr_emerg("IRQ stack: [0x%08lx..0x%08lx]\n",
940 irq_stk - THREAD_SIZE, irq_stk);
942 pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%08lx..0x%08lx]\n",
943 ovf_stk - OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, ovf_stk);
945 die("kernel stack overflow", regs, 0);
948 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
950 * Normally, we rely on the logic in do_translation_fault() to update stale PMD
951 * entries covering the vmalloc space in a task's page tables when it first
952 * accesses the region in question. Unfortunately, this is not sufficient when
953 * the task stack resides in the vmalloc region, as do_translation_fault() is a
954 * C function that needs a stack to run.
956 * So we need to ensure that these PMD entries are up to date *before* the MM
957 * switch. As we already have some logic in the MM switch path that takes care
958 * of this, let's trigger it by bumping the counter every time the core vmalloc
959 * code modifies a PMD entry in the vmalloc region. Use release semantics on
960 * the store so that other CPUs observing the counter's new value are
961 * guaranteed to see the updated page table entries as well.
963 void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
965 if (start < VMALLOC_END && end > VMALLOC_START)
966 atomic_inc_return_release(&init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq);