1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
7 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
9 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information.
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/klist.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/overflow.h>
29 #include <asm/device.h>
32 struct device_private;
34 struct driver_private;
37 struct subsys_private;
47 struct bus_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
50 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
53 #define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
54 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
55 #define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
56 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
57 #define BUS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
58 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
60 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
61 struct bus_attribute *);
62 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
65 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
67 * @name: The name of the bus.
68 * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
69 * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent.
70 * @bus_groups: Default attributes of the bus.
71 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
72 * @drv_groups: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
73 * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
74 * is added for this bus. It should return a positive value if the
75 * given device can be handled by the given driver and zero
76 * otherwise. It may also return error code if determining that
77 * the driver supports the device is not possible. In case of
78 * -EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing.
79 * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
80 * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
81 * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
82 * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
83 * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
84 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
86 * @online: Called to put the device back online (after offlining it).
87 * @offline: Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail.
89 * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
90 * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
91 * @num_vf: Called to find out how many virtual functions a device on this
93 * @dma_configure: Called to setup DMA configuration on a device on
95 * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
96 * device driver's pm-ops.
97 * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
98 * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
100 * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
102 * @lock_key: Lock class key for use by the lock validator
103 * @need_parent_lock: When probing or removing a device on this bus, the
104 * device core should lock the device's parent.
106 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
107 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
108 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
109 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
110 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
111 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
112 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
117 const char *dev_name;
118 struct device *dev_root;
119 const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
120 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
121 const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;
123 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
124 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
125 int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
126 int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
127 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
129 int (*online)(struct device *dev);
130 int (*offline)(struct device *dev);
132 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
133 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
135 int (*num_vf)(struct device *dev);
137 int (*dma_configure)(struct device *dev);
139 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
141 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
143 struct subsys_private *p;
144 struct lock_class_key lock_key;
146 bool need_parent_lock;
149 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
151 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
153 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
155 /* iterator helpers for buses */
156 struct subsys_dev_iter {
157 struct klist_iter ki;
158 const struct device_type *type;
160 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
161 struct bus_type *subsys,
162 struct device *start,
163 const struct device_type *type);
164 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
165 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
167 int device_match_name(struct device *dev, const void *name);
168 int device_match_of_node(struct device *dev, const void *np);
169 int device_match_fwnode(struct device *dev, const void *fwnode);
170 int device_match_devt(struct device *dev, const void *pdevt);
171 int device_match_acpi_dev(struct device *dev, const void *adev);
172 int device_match_any(struct device *dev, const void *unused);
174 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
175 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
176 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
178 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data));
180 * bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
181 * of a specific name.
183 * @start: Device to begin with
184 * @name: name of the device to match
186 static inline struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
187 struct device *start,
190 return bus_find_device(bus, start, name, device_match_name);
194 * bus_find_device_by_of_node : device iterator for locating a particular device
195 * matching the of_node.
197 * @np: of_node of the device to match.
199 static inline struct device *
200 bus_find_device_by_of_node(struct bus_type *bus, const struct device_node *np)
202 return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
206 * bus_find_device_by_fwnode : device iterator for locating a particular device
207 * matching the fwnode.
209 * @fwnode: fwnode of the device to match.
211 static inline struct device *
212 bus_find_device_by_fwnode(struct bus_type *bus, const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
214 return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
218 * bus_find_device_by_devt : device iterator for locating a particular device
219 * matching the device type.
221 * @devt: device type of the device to match.
223 static inline struct device *bus_find_device_by_devt(struct bus_type *bus,
226 return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
230 * bus_find_next_device - Find the next device after a given device in a
233 * @cur: device to begin the search with.
235 static inline struct device *
236 bus_find_next_device(struct bus_type *bus,struct device *cur)
238 return bus_find_device(bus, cur, NULL, device_match_any);
245 * bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular device
246 * matching the ACPI COMPANION device.
248 * @adev: ACPI COMPANION device to match.
250 static inline struct device *
251 bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct bus_type *bus, const struct acpi_device *adev)
253 return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
256 static inline struct device *
257 bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct bus_type *bus, const void *adev)
263 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
264 struct device *hint);
265 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
266 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
267 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
268 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
269 const struct device *b));
271 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
272 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
273 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
276 struct notifier_block;
278 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
279 struct notifier_block *nb);
280 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
281 struct notifier_block *nb);
283 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
284 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
285 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
287 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
288 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device to be removed */
289 #define BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE 0x00000003 /* device removed */
290 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
292 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver bound to device */
293 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver about to be
295 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000007 /* driver is unbound
297 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND 0x00000008 /* driver fails to be bound */
299 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
300 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
303 * enum probe_type - device driver probe type to try
304 * Device drivers may opt in for special handling of their
305 * respective probe routines. This tells the core what to
308 * @PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY: Used by drivers that work equally well
309 * whether probed synchronously or asynchronously.
310 * @PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS: Drivers for "slow" devices which
311 * probing order is not essential for booting the system may
312 * opt into executing their probes asynchronously.
313 * @PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS: Use this to annotate drivers that need
314 * their probe routines to run synchronously with driver and
315 * device registration (with the exception of -EPROBE_DEFER
316 * handling - re-probing always ends up being done asynchronously).
318 * Note that the end goal is to switch the kernel to use asynchronous
319 * probing by default, so annotating drivers with
320 * %PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary measure that allows us
321 * to speed up boot process while we are validating the rest of the
325 PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY,
326 PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
327 PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS,
331 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
332 * @name: Name of the device driver.
333 * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
334 * @owner: The module owner.
335 * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
336 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
337 * @probe_type: Type of the probe (synchronous or asynchronous) to use.
338 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
339 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
340 * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device,
341 * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
342 * to a specific device.
343 * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
344 * unbind a device from this driver.
345 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
346 * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
348 * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
349 * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
351 * @dev_groups: Additional attributes attached to device instance once the
352 * it is bound to the driver.
353 * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
355 * @coredump: Called when sysfs entry is written to. The device driver
356 * is expected to call the dev_coredump API resulting in a
358 * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
359 * core can touch this.
361 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
362 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
363 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
364 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
365 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
366 * of any specific device.
368 struct device_driver {
370 struct bus_type *bus;
372 struct module *owner;
373 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
375 bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
376 enum probe_type probe_type;
378 const struct of_device_id *of_match_table;
379 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table;
381 int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
382 int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
383 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
384 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
385 int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
386 const struct attribute_group **groups;
387 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
389 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
390 void (*coredump) (struct device *dev);
392 struct driver_private *p;
396 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
397 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
399 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
400 struct bus_type *bus);
401 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
402 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
404 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
406 struct driver_attribute {
407 struct attribute attr;
408 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
409 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
413 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name) \
414 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
415 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name) \
416 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
417 #define DRIVER_ATTR_WO(_name) \
418 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
420 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
421 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
422 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
423 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
425 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
426 struct device *start,
428 int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
430 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
431 struct device *start, const void *data,
432 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data));
435 * driver_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
436 * of a specific name.
437 * @drv: the driver we're iterating
438 * @name: name of the device to match
440 static inline struct device *driver_find_device_by_name(struct device_driver *drv,
443 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, name, device_match_name);
447 * driver_find_device_by_of_node- device iterator for locating a particular device
448 * by of_node pointer.
449 * @drv: the driver we're iterating
450 * @np: of_node pointer to match.
452 static inline struct device *
453 driver_find_device_by_of_node(struct device_driver *drv,
454 const struct device_node *np)
456 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
460 * driver_find_device_by_fwnode- device iterator for locating a particular device
462 * @drv: the driver we're iterating
463 * @fwnode: fwnode pointer to match.
465 static inline struct device *
466 driver_find_device_by_fwnode(struct device_driver *drv,
467 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
469 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
473 * driver_find_device_by_devt- device iterator for locating a particular device
475 * @drv: the driver we're iterating
476 * @devt: devt pointer to match.
478 static inline struct device *driver_find_device_by_devt(struct device_driver *drv,
481 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
484 static inline struct device *driver_find_next_device(struct device_driver *drv,
485 struct device *start)
487 return driver_find_device(drv, start, NULL, device_match_any);
492 * driver_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular
493 * device matching the ACPI_COMPANION device.
494 * @drv: the driver we're iterating
495 * @adev: ACPI_COMPANION device to match.
497 static inline struct device *
498 driver_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct device_driver *drv,
499 const struct acpi_device *adev)
501 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
504 static inline struct device *
505 driver_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct device_driver *drv, const void *adev)
511 void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev);
512 int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev);
513 int driver_deferred_probe_check_state_continue(struct device *dev);
516 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
517 * @name: name of the device function
518 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to
519 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
520 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
521 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
523 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
524 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
525 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
526 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
528 struct subsys_interface {
530 struct bus_type *subsys;
531 struct list_head node;
532 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
533 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
536 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
537 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
539 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
540 const struct attribute_group **groups);
541 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
542 const struct attribute_group **groups);
545 * struct class - device classes
546 * @name: Name of the class.
547 * @owner: The module owner.
548 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
549 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
550 * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
551 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
552 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
554 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
555 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
556 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
557 * @shutdown_pre: Called at shut-down time before driver shutdown.
558 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
559 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
560 * @get_ownership: Allows class to specify uid/gid of the sysfs directories
561 * for the devices belonging to the class. Usually tied to
562 * device's namespace.
563 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
564 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
565 * driver core can touch this.
567 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
568 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
569 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
570 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
571 * connected or how they work.
575 struct module *owner;
577 const struct attribute_group **class_groups;
578 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
579 struct kobject *dev_kobj;
581 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
582 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
584 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
585 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
587 int (*shutdown_pre)(struct device *dev);
589 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
590 const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
592 void (*get_ownership)(struct device *dev, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
594 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
596 struct subsys_private *p;
599 struct class_dev_iter {
600 struct klist_iter ki;
601 const struct device_type *type;
604 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
605 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
606 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
607 struct lock_class_key *key);
608 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
610 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
611 * instances of the __key variable */
612 #define class_register(class) \
614 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
615 __class_register(class, &__key); \
619 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
620 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
621 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
622 struct device *device_link);
623 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
624 struct device *device_link);
626 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
628 struct device *start,
629 const struct device_type *type);
630 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
631 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
633 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
635 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
636 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
637 struct device *start, const void *data,
638 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));
641 * class_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
642 * of a specific name.
644 * @name: name of the device to match
646 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_name(struct class *class,
649 return class_find_device(class, NULL, name, device_match_name);
653 * class_find_device_by_of_node : device iterator for locating a particular device
654 * matching the of_node.
656 * @np: of_node of the device to match.
658 static inline struct device *
659 class_find_device_by_of_node(struct class *class, const struct device_node *np)
661 return class_find_device(class, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
665 * class_find_device_by_fwnode : device iterator for locating a particular device
666 * matching the fwnode.
668 * @fwnode: fwnode of the device to match.
670 static inline struct device *
671 class_find_device_by_fwnode(struct class *class,
672 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
674 return class_find_device(class, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
678 * class_find_device_by_devt : device iterator for locating a particular device
679 * matching the device type.
681 * @devt: device type of the device to match.
683 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_devt(struct class *class,
686 return class_find_device(class, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
692 * class_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular
693 * device matching the ACPI_COMPANION device.
695 * @adev: ACPI_COMPANION device to match.
697 static inline struct device *
698 class_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct class *class, const struct acpi_device *adev)
700 return class_find_device(class, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
703 static inline struct device *
704 class_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct class *class, const void *adev)
710 struct class_attribute {
711 struct attribute attr;
712 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
714 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
715 const char *buf, size_t count);
718 #define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
719 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
720 #define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
721 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
722 #define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
723 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
725 extern int __must_check class_create_file_ns(struct class *class,
726 const struct class_attribute *attr,
728 extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class,
729 const struct class_attribute *attr,
732 static inline int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
733 const struct class_attribute *attr)
735 return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
738 static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
739 const struct class_attribute *attr)
741 return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
744 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
745 struct class_attribute_string {
746 struct class_attribute attr;
750 /* Currently read-only only */
751 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
752 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
753 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
754 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
755 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
757 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
760 struct class_interface {
761 struct list_head node;
764 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
765 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
768 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
769 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
771 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
773 struct lock_class_key *key);
774 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
776 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
777 * instances of the __key variable */
778 #define class_create(owner, name) \
780 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
781 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
785 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
786 * or bus can contain devices of different types
787 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
788 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
789 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
790 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
791 * the DEVTYPE variable.
795 const struct attribute_group **groups;
796 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
797 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
798 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
799 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
801 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
804 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
805 struct device_attribute {
806 struct attribute attr;
807 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
809 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
810 const char *buf, size_t count);
813 struct dev_ext_attribute {
814 struct device_attribute attr;
818 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
820 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
821 const char *buf, size_t count);
822 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
824 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
825 const char *buf, size_t count);
826 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
828 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
829 const char *buf, size_t count);
831 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
832 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
833 #define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
834 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
835 __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
836 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
837 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
838 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
839 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
840 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
841 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
842 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
843 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
844 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
845 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
846 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
847 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
848 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
849 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
850 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
851 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
852 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
853 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
855 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
856 const struct device_attribute *entry);
857 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
858 const struct device_attribute *attr);
859 extern bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
860 const struct device_attribute *attr);
861 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
862 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
863 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
864 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
866 /* device resource management */
867 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
868 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
870 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
871 extern void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
872 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
873 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
874 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
875 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
876 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
878 extern void *devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
880 static inline void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
882 return devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
886 extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
887 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
888 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
890 extern void devres_free(void *res);
891 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
892 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
893 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
894 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
895 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
896 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
897 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
898 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
899 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
900 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
901 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
904 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
906 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
907 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
908 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
910 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
911 extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
912 extern __printf(3, 0)
913 char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
914 va_list ap) __malloc;
915 extern __printf(3, 4)
916 char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
917 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
919 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
921 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
922 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
926 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
929 return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
931 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
932 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
934 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
936 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p);
937 extern char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
938 extern const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev,
939 const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
940 extern void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len,
943 extern unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
944 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
945 extern void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);
947 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev,
948 const struct resource *res);
950 void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
951 struct device_node *node, int index,
952 resource_size_t *size);
954 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
955 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
956 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
957 void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
959 static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
960 void (*action)(void *), void *data)
964 ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
972 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
973 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
974 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
976 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
977 * automatically freed on driver detach.
980 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
982 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
983 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
986 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
988 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);
990 struct device_dma_parameters {
992 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
995 unsigned int max_segment_size;
996 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
1000 * struct device_connection - Device Connection Descriptor
1001 * @fwnode: The device node of the connected device
1002 * @endpoint: The names of the two devices connected together
1003 * @id: Unique identifier for the connection
1004 * @list: List head, private, for internal use only
1006 * NOTE: @fwnode is not used together with @endpoint. @fwnode is used when
1007 * platform firmware defines the connection. When the connection is registered
1008 * with device_connection_add() @endpoint is used instead.
1010 struct device_connection {
1011 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
1012 const char *endpoint[2];
1014 struct list_head list;
1017 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(struct device_connection *con, int ep,
1020 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1021 const char *con_id, void *data,
1022 devcon_match_fn_t match);
1023 void *device_connection_find_match(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
1024 void *data, devcon_match_fn_t match);
1026 struct device *device_connection_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
1028 void device_connection_add(struct device_connection *con);
1029 void device_connection_remove(struct device_connection *con);
1032 * device_connections_add - Add multiple device connections at once
1033 * @cons: Zero terminated array of device connection descriptors
1035 static inline void device_connections_add(struct device_connection *cons)
1037 struct device_connection *c;
1039 for (c = cons; c->endpoint[0]; c++)
1040 device_connection_add(c);
1044 * device_connections_remove - Remove multiple device connections at once
1045 * @cons: Zero terminated array of device connection descriptors
1047 static inline void device_connections_remove(struct device_connection *cons)
1049 struct device_connection *c;
1051 for (c = cons; c->endpoint[0]; c++)
1052 device_connection_remove(c);
1056 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
1057 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
1058 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
1059 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
1060 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
1061 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
1062 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
1064 enum device_link_state {
1066 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
1068 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
1070 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
1074 * Device link flags.
1076 * STATELESS: The core will not remove this link automatically.
1077 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
1078 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
1079 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
1080 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind.
1081 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds.
1082 * MANAGED: The core tracks presence of supplier/consumer drivers (internal).
1084 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
1085 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER BIT(1)
1086 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
1087 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
1088 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER BIT(4)
1089 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER BIT(5)
1090 #define DL_FLAG_MANAGED BIT(6)
1093 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
1094 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
1095 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
1096 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
1097 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
1098 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
1099 * @flags: Link flags.
1100 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
1101 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link.
1102 * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks.
1103 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe.
1105 struct device_link {
1106 struct device *supplier;
1107 struct list_head s_node;
1108 struct device *consumer;
1109 struct list_head c_node;
1110 enum device_link_state status;
1112 refcount_t rpm_active;
1115 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
1117 bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */
1121 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
1122 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
1123 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
1124 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
1125 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
1128 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
1130 DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND,
1135 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
1136 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
1137 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
1138 * @status: Driver status information.
1140 struct dev_links_info {
1141 struct list_head suppliers;
1142 struct list_head consumers;
1143 enum dl_dev_state status;
1147 * struct device - The basic device structure
1148 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
1149 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
1150 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
1151 * which is not usually what you want.
1152 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
1153 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
1154 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
1155 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
1156 * @type: The type of device.
1157 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
1159 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
1160 * @lockdep_mutex: An optional debug lock that a subsystem can use as a
1161 * peer lock to gain localized lockdep coverage of the device_lock.
1162 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
1163 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
1164 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
1165 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
1166 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
1167 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
1168 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
1169 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
1170 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
1171 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
1172 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
1173 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
1174 * @power: For device power management.
1175 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
1176 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
1177 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
1178 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
1179 * @pins: For device pin management.
1180 * See Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst for details.
1181 * @msi_list: Hosts MSI descriptors
1182 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using.
1183 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
1184 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device.
1185 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
1186 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
1187 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
1189 * @bus_dma_mask: Mask of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller DMA
1190 * limit than the device itself supports.
1191 * @dma_pfn_offset: offset of DMA memory range relatively of RAM
1192 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
1193 * segment limitations.
1194 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
1195 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
1196 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
1197 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
1198 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
1199 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
1200 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
1201 * @id: device instance
1202 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
1203 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
1204 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
1205 * @class: The class of the device.
1206 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
1207 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
1208 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
1209 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
1210 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
1211 * @iommu_fwspec: IOMMU-specific properties supplied by firmware.
1212 * @iommu_param: Per device generic IOMMU runtime data
1214 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
1215 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
1216 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
1218 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
1219 * architecture supports non-coherent devices.
1221 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
1222 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
1223 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
1224 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
1225 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
1226 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
1227 * a higher-level representation of the device.
1230 struct kobject kobj;
1231 struct device *parent;
1233 struct device_private *p;
1235 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
1236 const struct device_type *type;
1238 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
1239 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
1241 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
1242 core doesn't touch it */
1243 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with
1244 dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1246 struct mutex lockdep_mutex;
1248 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
1252 struct dev_links_info links;
1253 struct dev_pm_info power;
1254 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1257 struct irq_domain *msi_domain;
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1260 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
1263 struct list_head msi_list;
1266 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
1267 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
1268 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
1269 alloc_coherent mappings as
1270 not all hardware supports
1271 64 bit addresses for consistent
1272 allocations such descriptors. */
1273 u64 bus_dma_mask; /* upstream dma_mask constraint */
1274 unsigned long dma_pfn_offset;
1276 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
1278 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
1281 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
1285 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
1288 /* arch specific additions */
1289 struct dev_archdata archdata;
1291 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
1292 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */
1295 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
1297 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
1298 u32 id; /* device instance */
1300 spinlock_t devres_lock;
1301 struct list_head devres_head;
1303 struct class *class;
1304 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
1306 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
1307 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
1308 struct iommu_fwspec *iommu_fwspec;
1309 struct iommu_param *iommu_param;
1311 bool offline_disabled:1;
1313 bool of_node_reused:1;
1314 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
1315 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
1316 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
1317 bool dma_coherent:1;
1321 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
1323 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
1327 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated
1329 * @dev: Device to perform the check on
1331 static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev)
1333 return (dev->iommu_group != NULL);
1336 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
1337 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
1339 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
1341 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
1343 return dev->init_name;
1345 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
1348 extern __printf(2, 3)
1349 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
1352 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
1354 return dev->numa_node;
1356 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
1358 dev->numa_node = node;
1361 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
1363 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
1365 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
1370 static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1373 return dev->msi_domain;
1379 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1382 dev->msi_domain = d;
1386 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
1388 return dev->driver_data;
1391 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
1393 dev->driver_data = data;
1396 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
1398 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
1401 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
1403 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
1406 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
1408 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
1411 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
1413 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
1416 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1418 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1419 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
1422 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1424 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1425 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
1428 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
1430 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
1433 static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
1435 return dev->power.no_pm;
1438 static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
1440 dev->power.no_pm = true;
1443 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
1445 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1446 dev->power.syscore = val;
1450 static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
1452 dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
1455 static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
1457 return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
1460 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
1462 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1465 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
1467 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
1470 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
1472 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
1475 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
1477 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1480 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
1482 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
1485 static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
1487 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !dev)
1489 return dev->of_node;
1492 void driver_init(void);
1495 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
1497 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
1498 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
1499 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
1500 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
1501 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
1502 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1503 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1504 extern int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
1505 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1506 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1507 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1508 extern struct device *device_find_child_by_name(struct device *parent,
1510 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
1511 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
1512 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
1513 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
1514 umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid,
1517 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
1519 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
1522 extern void lock_device_hotplug(void);
1523 extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
1524 extern int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
1525 extern int device_offline(struct device *dev);
1526 extern int device_online(struct device *dev);
1527 extern void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1528 extern void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1529 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
1531 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1533 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
1534 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
1539 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
1541 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
1542 struct module *owner);
1544 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
1545 #define root_device_register(name) \
1546 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
1548 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
1550 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
1552 return dev->platform_data;
1556 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
1557 * for information on use.
1559 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1560 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
1561 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
1562 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
1563 extern void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
1564 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1566 extern bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);
1569 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1571 extern __printf(5, 0)
1572 struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1573 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1574 const char *fmt, va_list vargs);
1575 extern __printf(5, 6)
1576 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1577 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1578 const char *fmt, ...);
1579 extern __printf(6, 7)
1580 struct device *device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls,
1581 struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1582 const struct attribute_group **groups,
1583 const char *fmt, ...);
1584 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1586 extern int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1587 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1588 extern void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1589 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1591 static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1592 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1594 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1596 return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
1599 static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1600 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1602 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1604 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
1607 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1608 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1609 extern void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1610 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1611 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1612 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1613 extern void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1614 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1617 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1618 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1621 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
1622 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
1624 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
1628 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1631 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
1632 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
1633 extern bool kill_device(struct device *dev);
1635 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1636 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
1637 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
1638 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
1640 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1641 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1642 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
1645 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1646 extern void device_shutdown(void);
1648 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1649 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
1651 /* Device links interface. */
1652 struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
1653 struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
1654 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
1655 void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);
1658 #define dev_fmt(fmt) fmt
1661 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1663 __printf(3, 0) __cold
1664 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1665 const char *fmt, va_list args);
1666 __printf(3, 4) __cold
1667 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1669 __printf(3, 4) __cold
1670 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1671 const char *fmt, ...);
1672 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1673 void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1674 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1675 void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1676 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1677 void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1678 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1679 void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1680 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1681 void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1682 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1683 void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1684 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1685 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1689 static inline __printf(3, 0)
1690 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1691 const char *fmt, va_list args)
1693 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1694 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1697 static inline void __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1698 struct va_format *vaf)
1700 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1701 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1702 const char *fmt, ...)
1705 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1706 void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1708 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1709 void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1711 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1712 void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1714 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1715 void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1717 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1718 void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1720 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1721 void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1723 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1724 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1730 * #defines for all the dev_<level> macros to prefix with whatever
1731 * possible use of #define dev_fmt(fmt) ...
1734 #define dev_emerg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1735 _dev_emerg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1736 #define dev_crit(dev, fmt, ...) \
1737 _dev_crit(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1738 #define dev_alert(dev, fmt, ...) \
1739 _dev_alert(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1740 #define dev_err(dev, fmt, ...) \
1741 _dev_err(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1742 #define dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...) \
1743 _dev_warn(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1744 #define dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...) \
1745 _dev_notice(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1746 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, ...) \
1747 _dev_info(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1749 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1750 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1751 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1752 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1753 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1754 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1756 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1759 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1763 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1764 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1766 static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
1768 if (!__print_once) { \
1769 __print_once = true; \
1770 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1774 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1777 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1781 #define dev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1782 dev_level_once(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1783 #define dev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1784 dev_level_once(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1785 #define dev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1786 dev_level_once(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1787 #define dev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1788 dev_level_once(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1789 #define dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1790 dev_level_once(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1791 #define dev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1792 dev_level_once(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1793 #define dev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1794 dev_level_once(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1795 #define dev_dbg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1796 dev_level_once(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1798 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1800 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1801 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1802 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1803 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1804 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1807 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1808 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1809 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1810 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1811 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1812 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1813 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1814 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1815 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1816 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1817 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1818 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1819 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1820 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1821 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1822 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
1823 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1825 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1826 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1827 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1828 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
1829 if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && \
1830 __ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1831 __dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), \
1834 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1835 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1837 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1838 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1839 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1840 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1841 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1844 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1847 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1851 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1852 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
1854 #define dev_vdbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1857 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1862 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference of
1863 * using WARN/WARN_ONCE to include file/line information and a backtrace.
1865 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1866 WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg);
1868 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1869 WARN_ONCE(condition, "%s %s: " format, \
1870 dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1872 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1873 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1874 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1875 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1876 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1878 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1879 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1881 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1885 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1886 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1887 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1888 * module_init() and module_exit().
1890 * @__driver: driver name
1891 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1892 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1893 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1895 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1896 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1898 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1899 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1901 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1903 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1904 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1906 __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1908 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1911 * builtin_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1912 * special in init and have no exit. This eliminates some boilerplate.
1913 * Each driver may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1914 * device_initcall (or in some cases, the legacy __initcall). This is
1915 * meant to be a direct parallel of module_driver() above but without
1916 * the __exit stuff that is not used for builtin cases.
1918 * @__driver: driver name
1919 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1920 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register
1922 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1923 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1925 #define builtin_driver(__driver, __register, ...) \
1926 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1928 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1930 device_initcall(__driver##_init);
1932 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */