1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* LRW: as defined by Cyril Guyot in
3 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00017.pdf
10 /* This implementation is checked against the test vectors in the above
11 * document and by a test vector provided by Ken Buchanan at
14 * The test vectors are included in the testing module tcrypt.[ch] */
16 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
17 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
26 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
28 #define LRW_BLOCK_SIZE 16
31 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
34 * optimizes multiplying a random (non incrementing, as at the
35 * start of a new sector) value with key2, we could also have
36 * used 4k optimization tables or no optimization at all. In the
37 * latter case we would have to store key2 here
39 struct gf128mul_64k *table;
43 * key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,0,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,1,1 },
44 * key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,1,1,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,1,1,1,1 }
45 * key2*{ 0,0,...1,1,1,1,1 }, etc
46 * needed for optimized multiplication of incrementing values
54 struct skcipher_request subreq;
57 static inline void setbit128_bbe(void *b, int bit)
59 __set_bit(bit ^ (0x80 -
68 static int setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
71 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
72 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
73 int err, bsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
74 const u8 *tweak = key + keylen - bsize;
78 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
79 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
81 err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen - bsize);
86 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
88 /* initialize multiplication table for Key2 */
89 ctx->table = gf128mul_init_64k_bbe((be128 *)tweak);
93 /* initialize optimization table */
94 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
95 setbit128_bbe(&tmp, i);
97 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&ctx->mulinc[i], ctx->table);
104 * Returns the number of trailing '1' bits in the words of the counter, which is
105 * represented by 4 32-bit words, arranged from least to most significant.
106 * At the same time, increments the counter by one.
110 * u32 counter[4] = { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0 };
111 * int i = next_index(&counter);
112 * // i == 33, counter == { 0x0, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0 }
114 static int next_index(u32 *counter)
118 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
119 if (counter[i] + 1 != 0)
120 return res + ffz(counter[i]++);
127 * If we get here, then x == 128 and we are incrementing the counter
128 * from all ones to all zeros. This means we must return index 127, i.e.
129 * the one corresponding to key2*{ 1,...,1 }.
135 * We compute the tweak masks twice (both before and after the ECB encryption or
136 * decryption) to avoid having to allocate a temporary buffer and/or make
137 * mutliple calls to the 'ecb(..)' instance, which usually would be slower than
138 * just doing the next_index() calls again.
140 static int xor_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req, bool second_pass)
142 const int bs = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
143 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
144 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
145 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
147 struct skcipher_walk w;
154 /* set to our TFM to enforce correct alignment: */
155 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
158 err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, req, false);
163 counter[0] = be32_to_cpu(iv[3]);
164 counter[1] = be32_to_cpu(iv[2]);
165 counter[2] = be32_to_cpu(iv[1]);
166 counter[3] = be32_to_cpu(iv[0]);
169 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
173 wsrc = w.src.virt.addr;
174 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
177 be128_xor(wdst++, &t, wsrc++);
179 /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization
180 * discussed in the specification */
181 be128_xor(&t, &t, &ctx->mulinc[next_index(counter)]);
182 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
184 if (second_pass && w.nbytes == w.total) {
185 iv[0] = cpu_to_be32(counter[3]);
186 iv[1] = cpu_to_be32(counter[2]);
187 iv[2] = cpu_to_be32(counter[1]);
188 iv[3] = cpu_to_be32(counter[0]);
191 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
197 static int xor_tweak_pre(struct skcipher_request *req)
199 return xor_tweak(req, false);
202 static int xor_tweak_post(struct skcipher_request *req)
204 return xor_tweak(req, true);
207 static void crypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
209 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
212 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
214 rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
215 err = xor_tweak_post(req);
218 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
221 static void init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
223 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
224 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
225 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
227 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
228 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, crypt_done, req);
229 /* pass req->iv as IV (will be used by xor_tweak, ECB will ignore it) */
230 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst,
231 req->cryptlen, req->iv);
233 /* calculate first value of T */
234 memcpy(&rctx->t, req->iv, sizeof(rctx->t));
237 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&rctx->t, ctx->table);
240 static int encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
242 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
243 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
246 return xor_tweak_pre(req) ?:
247 crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
251 static int decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
253 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
254 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
257 return xor_tweak_pre(req) ?:
258 crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
262 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
264 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
265 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
266 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
267 struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
269 cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn);
271 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
275 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher) +
276 sizeof(struct rctx));
281 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
283 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
286 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
287 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
290 static void free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
292 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
296 static int create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
298 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn;
299 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
300 struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
301 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
302 const char *cipher_name;
303 char ecb_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
307 algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
309 return PTR_ERR(algt);
311 if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
314 mask = crypto_requires_sync(algt->type, algt->mask);
316 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
317 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
318 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
320 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
324 spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
326 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
327 cipher_name, 0, mask);
328 if (err == -ENOENT) {
330 if (snprintf(ecb_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)",
331 cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
334 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn,
335 skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
342 alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(spawn);
345 if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != LRW_BLOCK_SIZE)
348 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg))
351 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "lrw",
357 cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name;
359 /* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the
362 if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) {
365 len = strlcpy(ecb_name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ecb_name));
366 if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ecb_name))
369 if (ecb_name[len - 1] != ')')
372 ecb_name[len - 1] = 0;
374 if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
375 "lrw(%s)", ecb_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
382 inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
383 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
384 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
385 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask |
386 (__alignof__(be128) - 1);
388 inst->alg.ivsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
389 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) +
391 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) +
394 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
396 inst->alg.init = init_tfm;
397 inst->alg.exit = exit_tfm;
399 inst->alg.setkey = setkey;
400 inst->alg.encrypt = encrypt;
401 inst->alg.decrypt = decrypt;
405 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
413 crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn);
419 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
422 .module = THIS_MODULE,
425 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
427 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
430 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
432 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
435 subsys_initcall(crypto_module_init);
436 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
438 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
439 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LRW block cipher mode");
440 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("lrw");