1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * APM X-Gene MSI Driver
5 * Copyright (c) 2014, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/msi.h>
13 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
14 #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
19 #define MSI_IR0 0x000000
20 #define MSI_INT0 0x800000
21 #define IDX_PER_GROUP 8
22 #define IRQS_PER_IDX 16
24 #define NR_MSI_VEC (IDX_PER_GROUP * IRQS_PER_IDX * NR_HW_IRQS)
26 struct xgene_msi_group {
27 struct xgene_msi *msi;
33 struct device_node *node;
34 struct irq_domain *inner_domain;
35 struct irq_domain *msi_domain;
37 void __iomem *msi_regs;
38 unsigned long *bitmap;
39 struct mutex bitmap_lock;
40 struct xgene_msi_group *msi_groups;
45 static struct xgene_msi xgene_msi_ctrl;
47 static struct irq_chip xgene_msi_top_irq_chip = {
48 .name = "X-Gene1 MSI",
49 .irq_enable = pci_msi_unmask_irq,
50 .irq_disable = pci_msi_mask_irq,
51 .irq_mask = pci_msi_mask_irq,
52 .irq_unmask = pci_msi_unmask_irq,
55 static struct msi_domain_info xgene_msi_domain_info = {
56 .flags = (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
58 .chip = &xgene_msi_top_irq_chip,
62 * X-Gene v1 has 16 groups of MSI termination registers MSInIRx, where
63 * n is group number (0..F), x is index of registers in each group (0..7)
64 * The register layout is as follows:
66 * MSI0IR1 base_addr + 0x10000
68 * MSI0IR6 base_addr + 0x60000
69 * MSI0IR7 base_addr + 0x70000
70 * MSI1IR0 base_addr + 0x80000
71 * MSI1IR1 base_addr + 0x90000
73 * MSI1IR7 base_addr + 0xF0000
74 * MSI2IR0 base_addr + 0x100000
76 * MSIFIR0 base_addr + 0x780000
77 * MSIFIR1 base_addr + 0x790000
79 * MSIFIR7 base_addr + 0x7F0000
80 * MSIINT0 base_addr + 0x800000
81 * MSIINT1 base_addr + 0x810000
83 * MSIINTF base_addr + 0x8F0000
85 * Each index register supports 16 MSI vectors (0..15) to generate interrupt.
86 * There are total 16 GIC IRQs assigned for these 16 groups of MSI termination
89 * Each MSI termination group has 1 MSIINTn register (n is 0..15) to indicate
90 * the MSI pending status caused by 1 of its 8 index registers.
93 /* MSInIRx read helper */
94 static u32 xgene_msi_ir_read(struct xgene_msi *msi,
95 u32 msi_grp, u32 msir_idx)
97 return readl_relaxed(msi->msi_regs + MSI_IR0 +
98 (msi_grp << 19) + (msir_idx << 16));
101 /* MSIINTn read helper */
102 static u32 xgene_msi_int_read(struct xgene_msi *msi, u32 msi_grp)
104 return readl_relaxed(msi->msi_regs + MSI_INT0 + (msi_grp << 16));
108 * With 2048 MSI vectors supported, the MSI message can be constructed using
110 * - Divide into 8 256-vector groups
116 * - Each 256-vector group is divided into 16 16-vector groups
117 * As an example: 16 16-vector groups for 256-vector group 0-255 is
122 * - The termination address of MSI vector in 256-vector group n and 16-vector
123 * group x is the address of MSIxIRn
124 * - The data for MSI vector in 16-vector group x is x
126 static u32 hwirq_to_reg_set(unsigned long hwirq)
128 return (hwirq / (NR_HW_IRQS * IRQS_PER_IDX));
131 static u32 hwirq_to_group(unsigned long hwirq)
133 return (hwirq % NR_HW_IRQS);
136 static u32 hwirq_to_msi_data(unsigned long hwirq)
138 return ((hwirq / NR_HW_IRQS) % IRQS_PER_IDX);
141 static void xgene_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
143 struct xgene_msi *msi = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
144 u32 reg_set = hwirq_to_reg_set(data->hwirq);
145 u32 group = hwirq_to_group(data->hwirq);
146 u64 target_addr = msi->msi_addr + (((8 * group) + reg_set) << 16);
148 msg->address_hi = upper_32_bits(target_addr);
149 msg->address_lo = lower_32_bits(target_addr);
150 msg->data = hwirq_to_msi_data(data->hwirq);
154 * X-Gene v1 only has 16 MSI GIC IRQs for 2048 MSI vectors. To maintain
155 * the expected behaviour of .set_affinity for each MSI interrupt, the 16
156 * MSI GIC IRQs are statically allocated to 8 X-Gene v1 cores (2 GIC IRQs
157 * for each core). The MSI vector is moved fom 1 MSI GIC IRQ to another
158 * MSI GIC IRQ to steer its MSI interrupt to correct X-Gene v1 core. As a
159 * consequence, the total MSI vectors that X-Gene v1 supports will be
160 * reduced to 256 (2048/8) vectors.
162 static int hwirq_to_cpu(unsigned long hwirq)
164 return (hwirq % xgene_msi_ctrl.num_cpus);
167 static unsigned long hwirq_to_canonical_hwirq(unsigned long hwirq)
169 return (hwirq - hwirq_to_cpu(hwirq));
172 static int xgene_msi_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irqdata,
173 const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
175 int target_cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
178 curr_cpu = hwirq_to_cpu(irqdata->hwirq);
179 if (curr_cpu == target_cpu)
180 return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE;
182 /* Update MSI number to target the new CPU */
183 irqdata->hwirq = hwirq_to_canonical_hwirq(irqdata->hwirq) + target_cpu;
185 return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK;
188 static struct irq_chip xgene_msi_bottom_irq_chip = {
190 .irq_set_affinity = xgene_msi_set_affinity,
191 .irq_compose_msi_msg = xgene_compose_msi_msg,
194 static int xgene_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
195 unsigned int nr_irqs, void *args)
197 struct xgene_msi *msi = domain->host_data;
200 mutex_lock(&msi->bitmap_lock);
202 msi_irq = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(msi->bitmap, NR_MSI_VEC, 0,
204 if (msi_irq < NR_MSI_VEC)
205 bitmap_set(msi->bitmap, msi_irq, msi->num_cpus);
209 mutex_unlock(&msi->bitmap_lock);
214 irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq, msi_irq,
215 &xgene_msi_bottom_irq_chip, domain->host_data,
216 handle_simple_irq, NULL, NULL);
221 static void xgene_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
222 unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
224 struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
225 struct xgene_msi *msi = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
228 mutex_lock(&msi->bitmap_lock);
230 hwirq = hwirq_to_canonical_hwirq(d->hwirq);
231 bitmap_clear(msi->bitmap, hwirq, msi->num_cpus);
233 mutex_unlock(&msi->bitmap_lock);
235 irq_domain_free_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
238 static const struct irq_domain_ops msi_domain_ops = {
239 .alloc = xgene_irq_domain_alloc,
240 .free = xgene_irq_domain_free,
243 static int xgene_allocate_domains(struct xgene_msi *msi)
245 msi->inner_domain = irq_domain_add_linear(NULL, NR_MSI_VEC,
246 &msi_domain_ops, msi);
247 if (!msi->inner_domain)
250 msi->msi_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(of_node_to_fwnode(msi->node),
251 &xgene_msi_domain_info,
254 if (!msi->msi_domain) {
255 irq_domain_remove(msi->inner_domain);
262 static void xgene_free_domains(struct xgene_msi *msi)
265 irq_domain_remove(msi->msi_domain);
266 if (msi->inner_domain)
267 irq_domain_remove(msi->inner_domain);
270 static int xgene_msi_init_allocator(struct xgene_msi *xgene_msi)
272 xgene_msi->bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(NR_MSI_VEC, GFP_KERNEL);
273 if (!xgene_msi->bitmap)
276 mutex_init(&xgene_msi->bitmap_lock);
278 xgene_msi->msi_groups = kcalloc(NR_HW_IRQS,
279 sizeof(struct xgene_msi_group),
281 if (!xgene_msi->msi_groups)
287 static void xgene_msi_isr(struct irq_desc *desc)
289 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
290 struct xgene_msi_group *msi_groups;
291 struct xgene_msi *xgene_msi;
292 int msir_index, msir_val, hw_irq, ret;
293 u32 intr_index, grp_select, msi_grp;
295 chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
297 msi_groups = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
298 xgene_msi = msi_groups->msi;
299 msi_grp = msi_groups->msi_grp;
302 * MSIINTn (n is 0..F) indicates if there is a pending MSI interrupt
303 * If bit x of this register is set (x is 0..7), one or more interrupts
304 * corresponding to MSInIRx is set.
306 grp_select = xgene_msi_int_read(xgene_msi, msi_grp);
308 msir_index = ffs(grp_select) - 1;
310 * Calculate MSInIRx address to read to check for interrupts
311 * (refer to termination address and data assignment
312 * described in xgene_compose_msi_msg() )
314 msir_val = xgene_msi_ir_read(xgene_msi, msi_grp, msir_index);
316 intr_index = ffs(msir_val) - 1;
318 * Calculate MSI vector number (refer to the termination
319 * address and data assignment described in
320 * xgene_compose_msi_msg function)
322 hw_irq = (((msir_index * IRQS_PER_IDX) + intr_index) *
323 NR_HW_IRQS) + msi_grp;
325 * As we have multiple hw_irq that maps to single MSI,
326 * always look up the virq using the hw_irq as seen from
329 hw_irq = hwirq_to_canonical_hwirq(hw_irq);
330 ret = generic_handle_domain_irq(xgene_msi->inner_domain, hw_irq);
332 msir_val &= ~(1 << intr_index);
334 grp_select &= ~(1 << msir_index);
338 * We handled all interrupts happened in this group,
339 * resample this group MSI_INTx register in case
340 * something else has been made pending in the meantime
342 grp_select = xgene_msi_int_read(xgene_msi, msi_grp);
346 chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
349 static enum cpuhp_state pci_xgene_online;
351 static int xgene_msi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
353 struct xgene_msi *msi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
355 if (pci_xgene_online)
356 cpuhp_remove_state(pci_xgene_online);
357 cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_PCI_XGENE_DEAD);
359 kfree(msi->msi_groups);
361 bitmap_free(msi->bitmap);
364 xgene_free_domains(msi);
369 static int xgene_msi_hwirq_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
371 struct xgene_msi *msi = &xgene_msi_ctrl;
372 struct xgene_msi_group *msi_group;
377 for (i = cpu; i < NR_HW_IRQS; i += msi->num_cpus) {
378 msi_group = &msi->msi_groups[i];
379 if (!msi_group->gic_irq)
382 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(msi_group->gic_irq,
383 xgene_msi_isr, msi_group);
386 * Statically allocate MSI GIC IRQs to each CPU core.
387 * With 8-core X-Gene v1, 2 MSI GIC IRQs are allocated
390 if (alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
392 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
393 err = irq_set_affinity(msi_group->gic_irq, mask);
395 pr_err("failed to set affinity for GIC IRQ");
396 free_cpumask_var(mask);
398 pr_err("failed to alloc CPU mask for affinity\n");
403 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(msi_group->gic_irq,
412 static int xgene_msi_hwirq_free(unsigned int cpu)
414 struct xgene_msi *msi = &xgene_msi_ctrl;
415 struct xgene_msi_group *msi_group;
418 for (i = cpu; i < NR_HW_IRQS; i += msi->num_cpus) {
419 msi_group = &msi->msi_groups[i];
420 if (!msi_group->gic_irq)
423 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(msi_group->gic_irq, NULL,
429 static const struct of_device_id xgene_msi_match_table[] = {
430 {.compatible = "apm,xgene1-msi"},
434 static int xgene_msi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
436 struct resource *res;
438 struct xgene_msi *xgene_msi;
440 u32 msi_val, msi_idx;
442 xgene_msi = &xgene_msi_ctrl;
444 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, xgene_msi);
446 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
447 xgene_msi->msi_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
448 if (IS_ERR(xgene_msi->msi_regs)) {
449 rc = PTR_ERR(xgene_msi->msi_regs);
452 xgene_msi->msi_addr = res->start;
453 xgene_msi->node = pdev->dev.of_node;
454 xgene_msi->num_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
456 rc = xgene_msi_init_allocator(xgene_msi);
458 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error allocating MSI bitmap\n");
462 rc = xgene_allocate_domains(xgene_msi);
464 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate MSI domain\n");
468 for (irq_index = 0; irq_index < NR_HW_IRQS; irq_index++) {
469 virt_msir = platform_get_irq(pdev, irq_index);
474 xgene_msi->msi_groups[irq_index].gic_irq = virt_msir;
475 xgene_msi->msi_groups[irq_index].msi_grp = irq_index;
476 xgene_msi->msi_groups[irq_index].msi = xgene_msi;
480 * MSInIRx registers are read-to-clear; before registering
481 * interrupt handlers, read all of them to clear spurious
482 * interrupts that may occur before the driver is probed.
484 for (irq_index = 0; irq_index < NR_HW_IRQS; irq_index++) {
485 for (msi_idx = 0; msi_idx < IDX_PER_GROUP; msi_idx++)
486 xgene_msi_ir_read(xgene_msi, irq_index, msi_idx);
488 /* Read MSIINTn to confirm */
489 msi_val = xgene_msi_int_read(xgene_msi, irq_index);
491 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to clear spurious IRQ\n");
497 rc = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "pci/xgene:online",
498 xgene_msi_hwirq_alloc, NULL);
501 pci_xgene_online = rc;
502 rc = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_PCI_XGENE_DEAD, "pci/xgene:dead", NULL,
503 xgene_msi_hwirq_free);
507 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "APM X-Gene PCIe MSI driver loaded\n");
512 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add CPU MSI notifier\n");
514 xgene_msi_remove(pdev);
518 static struct platform_driver xgene_msi_driver = {
521 .of_match_table = xgene_msi_match_table,
523 .probe = xgene_msi_probe,
524 .remove = xgene_msi_remove,
527 static int __init xgene_pcie_msi_init(void)
529 return platform_driver_register(&xgene_msi_driver);
531 subsys_initcall(xgene_pcie_msi_init);