1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Limited
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "psci: " fmt
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
11 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/printk.h>
17 #include <linux/psci.h>
18 #include <linux/reboot.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
24 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
25 #include <asm/cputype.h>
26 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
27 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
28 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
29 #include <asm/suspend.h>
32 * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
33 * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
34 * For such calls PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) will choose the appropriate
35 * (native-width) function ID.
38 #define PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) PSCI_##version##_FN64_##name
40 #define PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) PSCI_##version##_FN_##name
44 * The CPU any Trusted OS is resident on. The trusted OS may reject CPU_OFF
45 * calls to its resident CPU, so we must avoid issuing those. We never migrate
46 * a Trusted OS even if it claims to be capable of migration -- doing so will
47 * require cooperation with a Trusted OS driver.
49 static int resident_cpu = -1;
50 struct psci_operations psci_ops;
51 static enum arm_smccc_conduit psci_conduit = SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE;
53 bool psci_tos_resident_on(int cpu)
55 return cpu == resident_cpu;
58 typedef unsigned long (psci_fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
59 unsigned long, unsigned long);
60 static psci_fn *invoke_psci_fn;
62 static struct psci_0_1_function_ids psci_0_1_function_ids;
64 struct psci_0_1_function_ids get_psci_0_1_function_ids(void)
66 return psci_0_1_function_ids;
69 #define PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_MASK \
70 (PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK | \
71 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK | \
72 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_AFFL_MASK)
74 #define PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_MASK \
75 (PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK | \
76 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK)
78 static u32 psci_cpu_suspend_feature;
79 static bool psci_system_reset2_supported;
81 static inline bool psci_has_ext_power_state(void)
83 return psci_cpu_suspend_feature &
84 PSCI_1_0_FEATURES_CPU_SUSPEND_PF_MASK;
87 bool psci_has_osi_support(void)
89 return psci_cpu_suspend_feature & PSCI_1_0_OS_INITIATED;
92 static inline bool psci_power_state_loses_context(u32 state)
94 const u32 mask = psci_has_ext_power_state() ?
95 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK :
96 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK;
101 bool psci_power_state_is_valid(u32 state)
103 const u32 valid_mask = psci_has_ext_power_state() ?
104 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_MASK :
105 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_MASK;
107 return !(state & ~valid_mask);
110 static unsigned long __invoke_psci_fn_hvc(unsigned long function_id,
111 unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
114 struct arm_smccc_res res;
116 arm_smccc_hvc(function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
120 static unsigned long __invoke_psci_fn_smc(unsigned long function_id,
121 unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
124 struct arm_smccc_res res;
126 arm_smccc_smc(function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
130 static int psci_to_linux_errno(int errno)
133 case PSCI_RET_SUCCESS:
135 case PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED:
137 case PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
138 case PSCI_RET_INVALID_ADDRESS:
140 case PSCI_RET_DENIED:
147 static u32 psci_0_1_get_version(void)
149 return PSCI_VERSION(0, 1);
152 static u32 psci_0_2_get_version(void)
154 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION, 0, 0, 0);
157 int psci_set_osi_mode(bool enable)
159 unsigned long suspend_mode;
162 suspend_mode = enable ? PSCI_1_0_SUSPEND_MODE_OSI :
163 PSCI_1_0_SUSPEND_MODE_PC;
165 err = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_1_0_FN_SET_SUSPEND_MODE, suspend_mode, 0, 0);
166 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
169 static int __psci_cpu_suspend(u32 fn, u32 state, unsigned long entry_point)
173 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, entry_point, 0);
174 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
177 static int psci_0_1_cpu_suspend(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point)
179 return __psci_cpu_suspend(psci_0_1_function_ids.cpu_suspend,
183 static int psci_0_2_cpu_suspend(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point)
185 return __psci_cpu_suspend(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_SUSPEND),
189 static int __psci_cpu_off(u32 fn, u32 state)
193 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, 0, 0);
194 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
197 static int psci_0_1_cpu_off(u32 state)
199 return __psci_cpu_off(psci_0_1_function_ids.cpu_off, state);
202 static int psci_0_2_cpu_off(u32 state)
204 return __psci_cpu_off(PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF, state);
207 static int __psci_cpu_on(u32 fn, unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
211 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, entry_point, 0);
212 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
215 static int psci_0_1_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
217 return __psci_cpu_on(psci_0_1_function_ids.cpu_on, cpuid, entry_point);
220 static int psci_0_2_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
222 return __psci_cpu_on(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_ON), cpuid, entry_point);
225 static int __psci_migrate(u32 fn, unsigned long cpuid)
229 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, 0, 0);
230 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
233 static int psci_0_1_migrate(unsigned long cpuid)
235 return __psci_migrate(psci_0_1_function_ids.migrate, cpuid);
238 static int psci_0_2_migrate(unsigned long cpuid)
240 return __psci_migrate(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, MIGRATE), cpuid);
243 static int psci_affinity_info(unsigned long target_affinity,
244 unsigned long lowest_affinity_level)
246 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, AFFINITY_INFO),
247 target_affinity, lowest_affinity_level, 0);
250 static int psci_migrate_info_type(void)
252 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE, 0, 0, 0);
255 static unsigned long psci_migrate_info_up_cpu(void)
257 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU),
261 static void set_conduit(enum arm_smccc_conduit conduit)
264 case SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC:
265 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
267 case SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC:
268 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
271 WARN(1, "Unexpected PSCI conduit %d\n", conduit);
274 psci_conduit = conduit;
277 static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
281 pr_info("probing for conduit method from DT.\n");
283 if (of_property_read_string(np, "method", &method)) {
284 pr_warn("missing \"method\" property\n");
288 if (!strcmp("hvc", method)) {
289 set_conduit(SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC);
290 } else if (!strcmp("smc", method)) {
291 set_conduit(SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC);
293 pr_warn("invalid \"method\" property: %s\n", method);
299 static int psci_sys_reset(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
302 if ((reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM || reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT) &&
303 psci_system_reset2_supported) {
305 * reset_type[31] = 0 (architectural)
306 * reset_type[30:0] = 0 (SYSTEM_WARM_RESET)
307 * cookie = 0 (ignored by the implementation)
309 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2), 0, 0, 0);
311 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET, 0, 0, 0);
317 static struct notifier_block psci_sys_reset_nb = {
318 .notifier_call = psci_sys_reset,
322 static void psci_sys_poweroff(void)
324 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF, 0, 0, 0);
327 static int __init psci_features(u32 psci_func_id)
329 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES,
333 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
334 static int psci_suspend_finisher(unsigned long state)
336 u32 power_state = state;
337 phys_addr_t pa_cpu_resume = __pa_symbol(cpu_resume);
339 return psci_ops.cpu_suspend(power_state, pa_cpu_resume);
342 int psci_cpu_suspend_enter(u32 state)
346 if (!psci_power_state_loses_context(state)) {
347 struct arm_cpuidle_irq_context context;
349 arm_cpuidle_save_irq_context(&context);
350 ret = psci_ops.cpu_suspend(state, 0);
351 arm_cpuidle_restore_irq_context(&context);
353 ret = cpu_suspend(state, psci_suspend_finisher);
360 static int psci_system_suspend(unsigned long unused)
362 phys_addr_t pa_cpu_resume = __pa_symbol(cpu_resume);
364 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_0, SYSTEM_SUSPEND),
365 pa_cpu_resume, 0, 0);
368 static int psci_system_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
370 return cpu_suspend(0, psci_system_suspend);
373 static const struct platform_suspend_ops psci_suspend_ops = {
374 .valid = suspend_valid_only_mem,
375 .enter = psci_system_suspend_enter,
378 static void __init psci_init_system_reset2(void)
382 ret = psci_features(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2));
384 if (ret != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
385 psci_system_reset2_supported = true;
388 static void __init psci_init_system_suspend(void)
392 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUSPEND))
395 ret = psci_features(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_0, SYSTEM_SUSPEND));
397 if (ret != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
398 suspend_set_ops(&psci_suspend_ops);
401 static void __init psci_init_cpu_suspend(void)
403 int feature = psci_features(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_SUSPEND));
405 if (feature != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
406 psci_cpu_suspend_feature = feature;
410 * Detect the presence of a resident Trusted OS which may cause CPU_OFF to
411 * return DENIED (which would be fatal).
413 static void __init psci_init_migrate(void)
418 type = psci_ops.migrate_info_type();
420 if (type == PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP) {
421 pr_info("Trusted OS migration not required\n");
425 if (type == PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
426 pr_info("MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported.\n");
430 if (type != PSCI_0_2_TOS_UP_MIGRATE &&
431 type != PSCI_0_2_TOS_UP_NO_MIGRATE) {
432 pr_err("MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE returned unknown type (%d)\n", type);
436 cpuid = psci_migrate_info_up_cpu();
437 if (cpuid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
438 pr_warn("MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU reported invalid physical ID (0x%lx)\n",
443 cpu = get_logical_index(cpuid);
444 resident_cpu = cpu >= 0 ? cpu : -1;
446 pr_info("Trusted OS resident on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", cpuid);
449 static void __init psci_init_smccc(void)
451 u32 ver = ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_0;
454 feature = psci_features(ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID);
456 if (feature != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
458 ret = invoke_psci_fn(ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID, 0, 0, 0);
459 if (ret >= ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1) {
460 arm_smccc_version_init(ret, psci_conduit);
466 * Conveniently, the SMCCC and PSCI versions are encoded the
467 * same way. No, this isn't accidental.
469 pr_info("SMC Calling Convention v%d.%d\n",
470 PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver), PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver));
474 static void __init psci_0_2_set_functions(void)
476 pr_info("Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs\n");
478 psci_ops = (struct psci_operations){
479 .get_version = psci_0_2_get_version,
480 .cpu_suspend = psci_0_2_cpu_suspend,
481 .cpu_off = psci_0_2_cpu_off,
482 .cpu_on = psci_0_2_cpu_on,
483 .migrate = psci_0_2_migrate,
484 .affinity_info = psci_affinity_info,
485 .migrate_info_type = psci_migrate_info_type,
488 register_restart_handler(&psci_sys_reset_nb);
490 pm_power_off = psci_sys_poweroff;
494 * Probe function for PSCI firmware versions >= 0.2
496 static int __init psci_probe(void)
498 u32 ver = psci_0_2_get_version();
500 pr_info("PSCIv%d.%d detected in firmware.\n",
501 PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver),
502 PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver));
504 if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) == 0 && PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver) < 2) {
505 pr_err("Conflicting PSCI version detected.\n");
509 psci_0_2_set_functions();
513 if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) >= 1) {
515 psci_init_cpu_suspend();
516 psci_init_system_suspend();
517 psci_init_system_reset2();
518 kvm_init_hyp_services();
524 typedef int (*psci_initcall_t)(const struct device_node *);
527 * PSCI init function for PSCI versions >=0.2
529 * Probe based on PSCI PSCI_VERSION function
531 static int __init psci_0_2_init(const struct device_node *np)
535 err = get_set_conduit_method(np);
540 * Starting with v0.2, the PSCI specification introduced a call
541 * (PSCI_VERSION) that allows probing the firmware version, so
542 * that PSCI function IDs and version specific initialization
543 * can be carried out according to the specific version reported
550 * PSCI < v0.2 get PSCI Function IDs via DT.
552 static int __init psci_0_1_init(const struct device_node *np)
557 err = get_set_conduit_method(np);
561 pr_info("Using PSCI v0.1 Function IDs from DT\n");
563 psci_ops.get_version = psci_0_1_get_version;
565 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_suspend", &id)) {
566 psci_0_1_function_ids.cpu_suspend = id;
567 psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_0_1_cpu_suspend;
570 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_off", &id)) {
571 psci_0_1_function_ids.cpu_off = id;
572 psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_0_1_cpu_off;
575 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_on", &id)) {
576 psci_0_1_function_ids.cpu_on = id;
577 psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_0_1_cpu_on;
580 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "migrate", &id)) {
581 psci_0_1_function_ids.migrate = id;
582 psci_ops.migrate = psci_0_1_migrate;
588 static int __init psci_1_0_init(const struct device_node *np)
592 err = psci_0_2_init(np);
596 if (psci_has_osi_support()) {
597 pr_info("OSI mode supported.\n");
599 /* Default to PC mode. */
600 psci_set_osi_mode(false);
606 static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
607 { .compatible = "arm,psci", .data = psci_0_1_init},
608 { .compatible = "arm,psci-0.2", .data = psci_0_2_init},
609 { .compatible = "arm,psci-1.0", .data = psci_1_0_init},
613 int __init psci_dt_init(void)
615 struct device_node *np;
616 const struct of_device_id *matched_np;
617 psci_initcall_t init_fn;
620 np = of_find_matching_node_and_match(NULL, psci_of_match, &matched_np);
622 if (!np || !of_device_is_available(np))
625 init_fn = (psci_initcall_t)matched_np->data;
634 * We use PSCI 0.2+ when ACPI is deployed on ARM64 and it's
635 * explicitly clarified in SBBR
637 int __init psci_acpi_init(void)
639 if (!acpi_psci_present()) {
640 pr_info("is not implemented in ACPI.\n");
644 pr_info("probing for conduit method from ACPI.\n");
646 if (acpi_psci_use_hvc())
647 set_conduit(SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC);
649 set_conduit(SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC);