1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * (C) Copyright 2007 Novell Inc.
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
17 #include <linux/suspend.h>
18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include "pcie/portdrv.h"
25 struct list_head node;
26 struct pci_device_id id;
30 * pci_add_dynid - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
31 * @drv: target pci driver
32 * @vendor: PCI vendor ID
33 * @device: PCI device ID
34 * @subvendor: PCI subvendor ID
35 * @subdevice: PCI subdevice ID
37 * @class_mask: PCI class mask
38 * @driver_data: private driver data
40 * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver and causes the
41 * driver to probe for all devices again. @drv must have been
42 * registered prior to calling this function.
45 * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
48 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
50 int pci_add_dynid(struct pci_driver *drv,
51 unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
52 unsigned int subvendor, unsigned int subdevice,
53 unsigned int class, unsigned int class_mask,
54 unsigned long driver_data)
56 struct pci_dynid *dynid;
58 dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
62 dynid->id.vendor = vendor;
63 dynid->id.device = device;
64 dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor;
65 dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice;
66 dynid->id.class = class;
67 dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask;
68 dynid->id.driver_data = driver_data;
70 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
71 list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &drv->dynids.list);
72 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
74 return driver_attach(&drv->driver);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dynid);
78 static void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv)
80 struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
82 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
83 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
84 list_del(&dynid->node);
87 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
91 * store_new_id - sysfs frontend to pci_add_dynid()
92 * @driver: target device driver
93 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
96 * Allow PCI IDs to be added to an existing driver via sysfs.
98 static ssize_t new_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
101 struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
102 const struct pci_device_id *ids = pdrv->id_table;
103 u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
104 subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
105 unsigned long driver_data = 0;
109 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lx",
110 &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
111 &class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
116 struct pci_dev *pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdev), GFP_KERNEL);
120 pdev->vendor = vendor;
121 pdev->device = device;
122 pdev->subsystem_vendor = subvendor;
123 pdev->subsystem_device = subdevice;
126 if (pci_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev))
135 /* Only accept driver_data values that match an existing id_table
139 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
140 if (driver_data == ids->driver_data) {
146 if (retval) /* No match */
150 retval = pci_add_dynid(pdrv, vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
151 class, class_mask, driver_data);
156 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_id);
159 * store_remove_id - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
160 * @driver: target device driver
161 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
164 * Removes a dynamic pci device ID to this driver.
166 static ssize_t remove_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
169 struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
170 struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
171 u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
172 subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
174 size_t retval = -ENODEV;
176 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x",
177 &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
178 &class, &class_mask);
182 spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
183 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &pdrv->dynids.list, node) {
184 struct pci_device_id *id = &dynid->id;
185 if ((id->vendor == vendor) &&
186 (id->device == device) &&
187 (subvendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subvendor == subvendor) &&
188 (subdevice == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subdevice == subdevice) &&
189 !((id->class ^ class) & class_mask)) {
190 list_del(&dynid->node);
196 spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
200 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(remove_id);
202 static struct attribute *pci_drv_attrs[] = {
203 &driver_attr_new_id.attr,
204 &driver_attr_remove_id.attr,
207 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_drv);
210 * pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table
211 * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
212 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
214 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
215 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
216 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
218 * Deprecated, don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic ids
219 * that a driver might want to check for.
221 const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
225 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
226 if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev))
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id);
235 static const struct pci_device_id pci_device_id_any = {
236 .vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
237 .device = PCI_ANY_ID,
238 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
239 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
243 * pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
244 * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
245 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
247 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
248 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
249 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
251 static const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv,
254 struct pci_dynid *dynid;
255 const struct pci_device_id *found_id = NULL;
257 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
258 if (dev->driver_override && strcmp(dev->driver_override, drv->name))
261 /* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
262 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
263 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
264 if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
265 found_id = &dynid->id;
269 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
272 found_id = pci_match_id(drv->id_table, dev);
274 /* driver_override will always match, send a dummy id */
275 if (!found_id && dev->driver_override)
276 found_id = &pci_device_id_any;
281 struct drv_dev_and_id {
282 struct pci_driver *drv;
284 const struct pci_device_id *id;
287 static long local_pci_probe(void *_ddi)
289 struct drv_dev_and_id *ddi = _ddi;
290 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = ddi->dev;
291 struct pci_driver *pci_drv = ddi->drv;
292 struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
296 * Unbound PCI devices are always put in D0, regardless of
297 * runtime PM status. During probe, the device is set to
298 * active and the usage count is incremented. If the driver
299 * supports runtime PM, it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle(),
300 * or any other runtime PM helper function decrementing the usage
301 * count, in its probe routine and pm_runtime_get_noresume() in
302 * its remove routine.
304 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
305 pci_dev->driver = pci_drv;
306 rc = pci_drv->probe(pci_dev, ddi->id);
310 pci_dev->driver = NULL;
311 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
315 * Probe function should return < 0 for failure, 0 for success
316 * Treat values > 0 as success, but warn.
318 pci_warn(pci_dev, "Driver probe function unexpectedly returned %d\n",
323 static bool pci_physfn_is_probed(struct pci_dev *dev)
325 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
326 return dev->is_virtfn && dev->physfn->is_probed;
332 static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev,
333 const struct pci_device_id *id)
335 int error, node, cpu;
336 struct drv_dev_and_id ddi = { drv, dev, id };
339 * Execute driver initialization on node where the device is
340 * attached. This way the driver likely allocates its local memory
343 node = dev_to_node(&dev->dev);
346 cpu_hotplug_disable();
349 * Prevent nesting work_on_cpu() for the case where a Virtual Function
350 * device is probed from work_on_cpu() of the Physical device.
352 if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node) ||
353 pci_physfn_is_probed(dev))
356 cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node), cpu_online_mask);
358 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
359 error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi);
361 error = local_pci_probe(&ddi);
364 cpu_hotplug_enable();
369 * __pci_device_probe - check if a driver wants to claim a specific PCI device
370 * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
371 * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
373 * returns 0 on success, else error.
374 * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
376 static int __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
378 const struct pci_device_id *id;
381 if (!pci_dev->driver && drv->probe) {
384 id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev);
386 error = pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id);
391 int __weak pcibios_alloc_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
396 void __weak pcibios_free_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
400 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
401 static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
403 return (!pdev->is_virtfn || pdev->physfn->sriov->drivers_autoprobe ||
404 pdev->driver_override);
407 static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
413 static int pci_device_probe(struct device *dev)
416 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
417 struct pci_driver *drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
419 if (!pci_device_can_probe(pci_dev))
422 pci_assign_irq(pci_dev);
424 error = pcibios_alloc_irq(pci_dev);
428 pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
429 error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev);
431 pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
432 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
438 static int pci_device_remove(struct device *dev)
440 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
441 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
445 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
446 drv->remove(pci_dev);
447 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
449 pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
450 pci_dev->driver = NULL;
451 pci_iov_remove(pci_dev);
454 /* Undo the runtime PM settings in local_pci_probe() */
455 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
458 * If the device is still on, set the power state as "unknown",
459 * since it might change by the next time we load the driver.
461 if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
462 pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
465 * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
466 * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
467 * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
468 * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
469 * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
470 * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
473 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
477 static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
479 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
480 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
482 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
484 if (drv && drv->shutdown)
485 drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
488 * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
489 * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
490 * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
491 * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
492 * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
494 if (kexec_in_progress && (pci_dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot))
495 pci_clear_master(pci_dev);
500 /* Auxiliary functions used for system resume and run-time resume. */
503 * pci_restore_standard_config - restore standard config registers of PCI device
504 * @pci_dev: PCI device to handle
506 static int pci_restore_standard_config(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
508 pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_UNKNOWN);
510 if (pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
511 int error = pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
516 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
517 pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
521 static void pci_pm_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
523 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
524 pci_enable_wake(pci_dev, PCI_D0, false);
529 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
531 static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
533 pci_power_up(pci_dev);
534 pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
535 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
536 pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
540 * Default "suspend" method for devices that have no driver provided suspend,
541 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
543 static void pci_pm_set_unknown_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
546 * mark its power state as "unknown", since we don't know if
547 * e.g. the BIOS will change its device state when we suspend.
549 if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
550 pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
554 * Default "resume" method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
555 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
557 static int pci_pm_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
561 /* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */
562 retval = pci_reenable_device(pci_dev);
564 * if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster
567 if (pci_dev->is_busmaster)
568 pci_set_master(pci_dev);
573 static int pci_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
575 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
576 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
578 if (drv && drv->suspend) {
579 pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
582 error = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state);
583 suspend_report_result(drv->suspend, error);
587 if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
588 && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
589 pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
590 "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pS\n",
595 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
600 static int pci_legacy_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
602 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
604 if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
605 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
607 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
609 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
614 static int pci_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
616 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
617 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
619 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
621 return drv && drv->resume ?
622 drv->resume(pci_dev) : pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
625 /* Auxiliary functions used by the new power management framework */
627 static void pci_pm_default_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
629 /* Disable non-bridge devices without PM support */
630 if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
631 pci_disable_enabled_device(pci_dev);
634 static bool pci_has_legacy_pm_support(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
636 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
637 bool ret = drv && (drv->suspend || drv->resume);
640 * Legacy PM support is used by default, so warn if the new framework is
641 * supported as well. Drivers are supposed to support either the
642 * former, or the latter, but not both at the same time.
644 pci_WARN(pci_dev, ret && drv->driver.pm, "device %04x:%04x\n",
645 pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device);
650 /* New power management framework */
652 static int pci_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
654 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
655 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
657 if (pm && pm->prepare) {
658 int error = pm->prepare(dev);
662 if (!error && dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE))
665 if (pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev))
669 * The PME setting needs to be adjusted here in case the direct-complete
670 * optimization is used with respect to this device.
672 pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
676 static void pci_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
678 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
680 pci_dev_complete_resume(pci_dev);
681 pm_generic_complete(dev);
683 /* Resume device if platform firmware has put it in reset-power-on */
684 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pm_resume_via_firmware()) {
685 pci_power_t pre_sleep_state = pci_dev->current_state;
687 pci_refresh_power_state(pci_dev);
689 * On platforms with ACPI this check may also trigger for
690 * devices sharing power resources if one of those power
691 * resources has been activated as a result of a change of the
692 * power state of another device sharing it. However, in that
693 * case it is also better to resume the device, in general.
695 if (pci_dev->current_state < pre_sleep_state)
696 pm_request_resume(dev);
700 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
702 #define pci_pm_prepare NULL
703 #define pci_pm_complete NULL
705 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
707 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
708 static void pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
711 * Some BIOSes forget to clear Root PME Status bits after system
712 * wakeup, which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express.
713 * Clear those bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
715 if (pci_is_pcie(pci_dev) &&
716 (pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
717 pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
718 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pci_dev);
721 static int pci_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
723 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
724 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
726 pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = false;
728 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
729 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
732 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
737 * PCI devices suspended at run time may need to be resumed at this
738 * point, because in general it may be necessary to reconfigure them for
739 * system suspend. Namely, if the device is expected to wake up the
740 * system from the sleep state, it may have to be reconfigured for this
741 * purpose, or if the device is not expected to wake up the system from
742 * the sleep state, it should be prevented from signaling wakeup events
745 * Also if the driver of the device does not indicate that its system
746 * suspend callbacks can cope with runtime-suspended devices, it is
747 * better to resume the device from runtime suspend here.
749 if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
750 pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
751 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
752 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
754 pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
758 pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
761 error = pm->suspend(dev);
762 suspend_report_result(pm->suspend, error);
766 if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
767 && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
768 pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
769 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
777 static int pci_pm_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
779 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
782 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
784 return pm_generic_suspend_late(dev);
787 static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
789 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
790 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
792 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
795 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
796 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
799 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
803 if (pm->suspend_noirq) {
804 pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
807 error = pm->suspend_noirq(dev);
808 suspend_report_result(pm->suspend_noirq, error);
812 if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
813 && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
814 pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
815 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
821 if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm) {
823 * Either the device is a bridge with a child in D0 below it, or
824 * the function is running for the second time in a row without
825 * going through full resume, which is possible only during
826 * suspend-to-idle in a spurious wakeup case. The device should
827 * be in D0 at this point, but if it is a bridge, it may be
828 * necessary to save its state.
830 if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
831 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
832 } else if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
833 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
834 if (pci_power_manageable(pci_dev))
835 pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
838 pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Suspend power state: %s\n",
839 pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
841 if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0) {
842 pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = true;
844 * Per PCI PM r1.2, table 6-1, a bridge must be in D0 if any
845 * downstream device is in D0, so avoid changing the power state
846 * of the parent bridge by setting the skip_bus_pm flag for it.
848 if (pci_dev->bus->self)
849 pci_dev->bus->self->skip_bus_pm = true;
852 if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()) {
853 pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Skipped\n");
857 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
860 * Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
861 * PCI COMMAND register isn't 0, the BIOS assumes that the controller
862 * hasn't been quiesced and tries to turn it off. If the controller
863 * is already in D3, this can hang or cause memory corruption.
865 * Since the value of the COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
866 * device has been suspended, we can safely set it to 0 here.
868 if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
869 pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
872 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
875 * If the target system sleep state is suspend-to-idle, it is sufficient
876 * to check whether or not the device's wakeup settings are good for
877 * runtime PM. Otherwise, the pm_resume_via_firmware() check will cause
878 * pci_pm_complete() to take care of fixing up the device's state
879 * anyway, if need be.
881 if (device_can_wakeup(dev) && !device_may_wakeup(dev))
882 dev->power.may_skip_resume = false;
887 static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
889 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
890 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
891 pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
892 bool skip_bus_pm = pci_dev->skip_bus_pm;
894 if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
898 * In the suspend-to-idle case, devices left in D0 during suspend will
899 * stay in D0, so it is not necessary to restore or update their
900 * configuration here and attempting to put them into D0 again is
901 * pointless, so avoid doing that.
903 if (!(skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()))
904 pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
906 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
907 pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(pci_dev);
909 if (!skip_bus_pm && prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
910 pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
912 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
915 if (pm && pm->resume_noirq)
916 return pm->resume_noirq(dev);
921 static int pci_pm_resume_early(struct device *dev)
923 if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
926 return pm_generic_resume_early(dev);
929 static int pci_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
931 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
932 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
935 * This is necessary for the suspend error path in which resume is
936 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
938 if (pci_dev->state_saved)
939 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
941 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
942 return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
944 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
948 return pm->resume(dev);
950 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
956 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
958 #define pci_pm_suspend NULL
959 #define pci_pm_suspend_late NULL
960 #define pci_pm_suspend_noirq NULL
961 #define pci_pm_resume NULL
962 #define pci_pm_resume_early NULL
963 #define pci_pm_resume_noirq NULL
965 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
967 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
970 * pcibios_pm_ops - provide arch-specific hooks when a PCI device is doing
971 * a hibernate transition
973 struct dev_pm_ops __weak pcibios_pm_ops;
975 static int pci_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
977 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
978 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
980 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
981 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
984 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
989 * Resume all runtime-suspended devices before creating a snapshot
990 * image of system memory, because the restore kernel generally cannot
991 * be expected to always handle them consistently and they need to be
992 * put into the runtime-active metastate during system resume anyway,
993 * so it is better to ensure that the state saved in the image will be
994 * always consistent with that.
996 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
997 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1002 error = pm->freeze(dev);
1003 suspend_report_result(pm->freeze, error);
1011 static int pci_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1013 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1014 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1016 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1017 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1019 if (pm && pm->freeze_noirq) {
1022 error = pm->freeze_noirq(dev);
1023 suspend_report_result(pm->freeze_noirq, error);
1028 if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
1029 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1031 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
1033 if (pcibios_pm_ops.freeze_noirq)
1034 return pcibios_pm_ops.freeze_noirq(dev);
1039 static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1041 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1042 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1045 if (pcibios_pm_ops.thaw_noirq) {
1046 error = pcibios_pm_ops.thaw_noirq(dev);
1052 * The pm->thaw_noirq() callback assumes the device has been
1053 * returned to D0 and its config state has been restored.
1055 * In addition, pci_restore_state() restores MSI-X state in MMIO
1056 * space, which requires the device to be in D0, so return it to D0
1057 * in case the driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power
1060 pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
1061 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
1063 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1066 if (pm && pm->thaw_noirq)
1067 return pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
1072 static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1074 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1075 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1078 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1079 return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1083 error = pm->thaw(dev);
1085 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1088 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1093 static int pci_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1095 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1096 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1098 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1099 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1102 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
1106 /* The reason to do that is the same as in pci_pm_suspend(). */
1107 if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
1108 pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
1109 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1110 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1112 pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
1118 error = pm->poweroff(dev);
1119 suspend_report_result(pm->poweroff, error);
1127 static int pci_pm_poweroff_late(struct device *dev)
1129 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1132 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
1134 return pm_generic_poweroff_late(dev);
1137 static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
1139 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1140 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1142 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1145 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1146 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1149 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1153 if (pm->poweroff_noirq) {
1156 error = pm->poweroff_noirq(dev);
1157 suspend_report_result(pm->poweroff_noirq, error);
1162 if (!pci_dev->state_saved && !pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
1163 pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
1166 * The reason for doing this here is the same as for the analogous code
1167 * in pci_pm_suspend_noirq().
1169 if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1170 pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
1172 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1174 if (pcibios_pm_ops.poweroff_noirq)
1175 return pcibios_pm_ops.poweroff_noirq(dev);
1180 static int pci_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
1182 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1183 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1186 if (pcibios_pm_ops.restore_noirq) {
1187 error = pcibios_pm_ops.restore_noirq(dev);
1192 pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
1193 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1195 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1198 if (pm && pm->restore_noirq)
1199 return pm->restore_noirq(dev);
1204 static int pci_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1206 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1207 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1210 * This is necessary for the hibernation error path in which restore is
1211 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
1213 if (pci_dev->state_saved)
1214 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1216 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1217 return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1219 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1223 return pm->restore(dev);
1225 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1231 #else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1233 #define pci_pm_freeze NULL
1234 #define pci_pm_freeze_noirq NULL
1235 #define pci_pm_thaw NULL
1236 #define pci_pm_thaw_noirq NULL
1237 #define pci_pm_poweroff NULL
1238 #define pci_pm_poweroff_late NULL
1239 #define pci_pm_poweroff_noirq NULL
1240 #define pci_pm_restore NULL
1241 #define pci_pm_restore_noirq NULL
1243 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1247 static int pci_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1249 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1250 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1251 pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
1255 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), we leave the device in D0,
1256 * but it may go to D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspends.
1257 * Save its config space in case that happens.
1259 if (!pci_dev->driver) {
1260 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1264 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1265 if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend) {
1266 error = pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
1268 * -EBUSY and -EAGAIN is used to request the runtime PM core
1269 * to schedule a new suspend, so log the event only with debug
1272 if (error == -EBUSY || error == -EAGAIN) {
1273 pci_dbg(pci_dev, "can't suspend now (%ps returned %d)\n",
1274 pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1277 pci_err(pci_dev, "can't suspend (%ps returned %d)\n",
1278 pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1283 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
1285 if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend
1286 && !pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
1287 && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
1288 pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
1289 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
1290 pm->runtime_suspend);
1294 if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
1295 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1296 pci_finish_runtime_suspend(pci_dev);
1302 static int pci_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1304 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1305 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1306 pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
1310 * Restoring config space is necessary even if the device is not bound
1311 * to a driver because although we left it in D0, it may have gone to
1312 * D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspended.
1314 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1316 if (!pci_dev->driver)
1319 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1320 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1322 if (prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
1323 pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
1325 if (pm && pm->runtime_resume)
1326 error = pm->runtime_resume(dev);
1328 pci_dev->runtime_d3cold = false;
1333 static int pci_pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
1335 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1336 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1339 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1340 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1342 if (!pci_dev->driver)
1348 if (pm->runtime_idle)
1349 return pm->runtime_idle(dev);
1354 static const struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops = {
1355 .prepare = pci_pm_prepare,
1356 .complete = pci_pm_complete,
1357 .suspend = pci_pm_suspend,
1358 .suspend_late = pci_pm_suspend_late,
1359 .resume = pci_pm_resume,
1360 .resume_early = pci_pm_resume_early,
1361 .freeze = pci_pm_freeze,
1362 .thaw = pci_pm_thaw,
1363 .poweroff = pci_pm_poweroff,
1364 .poweroff_late = pci_pm_poweroff_late,
1365 .restore = pci_pm_restore,
1366 .suspend_noirq = pci_pm_suspend_noirq,
1367 .resume_noirq = pci_pm_resume_noirq,
1368 .freeze_noirq = pci_pm_freeze_noirq,
1369 .thaw_noirq = pci_pm_thaw_noirq,
1370 .poweroff_noirq = pci_pm_poweroff_noirq,
1371 .restore_noirq = pci_pm_restore_noirq,
1372 .runtime_suspend = pci_pm_runtime_suspend,
1373 .runtime_resume = pci_pm_runtime_resume,
1374 .runtime_idle = pci_pm_runtime_idle,
1377 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR (&pci_dev_pm_ops)
1379 #else /* !CONFIG_PM */
1381 #define pci_pm_runtime_suspend NULL
1382 #define pci_pm_runtime_resume NULL
1383 #define pci_pm_runtime_idle NULL
1385 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR NULL
1387 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
1390 * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
1391 * @drv: the driver structure to register
1392 * @owner: owner module of drv
1393 * @mod_name: module name string
1395 * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
1396 * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
1397 * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
1398 * no device was claimed during registration.
1400 int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
1401 const char *mod_name)
1403 /* initialize common driver fields */
1404 drv->driver.name = drv->name;
1405 drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1406 drv->driver.owner = owner;
1407 drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
1408 drv->driver.groups = drv->groups;
1410 spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
1411 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
1413 /* register with core */
1414 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver);
1419 * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
1420 * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
1422 * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
1423 * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
1424 * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
1428 void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
1430 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1431 pci_free_dynids(drv);
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver);
1435 static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = {
1440 * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
1441 * @dev: the device to query
1443 * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
1444 * registered driver for the device.
1446 struct pci_driver *pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev)
1452 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
1453 if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1454 return &pci_compat_driver;
1458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver);
1461 * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
1462 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
1463 * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
1465 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
1466 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1467 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
1469 static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1471 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1472 struct pci_driver *pci_drv;
1473 const struct pci_device_id *found_id;
1475 if (!pci_dev->match_driver)
1478 pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv);
1479 found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev);
1487 * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
1488 * @dev: the device being referenced
1490 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
1492 * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
1493 * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
1494 * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
1496 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1498 struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev)
1501 get_device(&dev->dev);
1504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get);
1507 * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
1508 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1510 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
1511 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
1513 void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev)
1516 put_device(&dev->dev);
1518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put);
1520 static int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1522 struct pci_dev *pdev;
1527 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1529 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_CLASS=%04X", pdev->class))
1532 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->vendor, pdev->device))
1535 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SUBSYS_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->subsystem_vendor,
1536 pdev->subsystem_device))
1539 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SLOT_NAME=%s", pci_name(pdev)))
1542 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X",
1543 pdev->vendor, pdev->device,
1544 pdev->subsystem_vendor, pdev->subsystem_device,
1545 (u8)(pdev->class >> 16), (u8)(pdev->class >> 8),
1552 #if defined(CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS) || defined(CONFIG_EEH)
1554 * pci_uevent_ers - emit a uevent during recovery path of PCI device
1555 * @pdev: PCI device undergoing error recovery
1556 * @err_type: type of error event
1558 void pci_uevent_ers(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_ers_result err_type)
1564 case PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE:
1565 case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
1566 envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=BEGIN_RECOVERY";
1567 envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1569 case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
1570 envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY";
1571 envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=1";
1573 case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
1574 envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=FAILED_RECOVERY";
1575 envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1583 kobject_uevent_env(&pdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1588 static int pci_bus_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1590 return pci_num_vf(to_pci_dev(dev));
1594 * pci_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
1595 * @dev: ptr to dev structure
1597 * Function to update PCI devices's DMA configuration using the same
1598 * info from the OF node or ACPI node of host bridge's parent (if any).
1600 static int pci_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
1602 struct device *bridge;
1605 bridge = pci_get_host_bridge_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
1607 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && bridge->parent &&
1608 bridge->parent->of_node) {
1609 ret = of_dma_configure(dev, bridge->parent->of_node, true);
1610 } else if (has_acpi_companion(bridge)) {
1611 struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(bridge->fwnode);
1613 ret = acpi_dma_configure(dev, acpi_get_dma_attr(adev));
1616 pci_put_host_bridge_device(bridge);
1620 struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
1622 .match = pci_bus_match,
1623 .uevent = pci_uevent,
1624 .probe = pci_device_probe,
1625 .remove = pci_device_remove,
1626 .shutdown = pci_device_shutdown,
1627 .dev_groups = pci_dev_groups,
1628 .bus_groups = pci_bus_groups,
1629 .drv_groups = pci_drv_groups,
1630 .pm = PCI_PM_OPS_PTR,
1631 .num_vf = pci_bus_num_vf,
1632 .dma_configure = pci_dma_configure,
1634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type);
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1637 static int pcie_port_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1639 struct pcie_device *pciedev;
1640 struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
1642 if (drv->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type || dev->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type)
1645 pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
1646 driver = to_service_driver(drv);
1648 if (driver->service != pciedev->service)
1651 if (driver->port_type != PCIE_ANY_PORT &&
1652 driver->port_type != pci_pcie_type(pciedev->port))
1658 struct bus_type pcie_port_bus_type = {
1659 .name = "pci_express",
1660 .match = pcie_port_bus_match,
1662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_port_bus_type);
1665 static int __init pci_driver_init(void)
1669 ret = bus_register(&pci_bus_type);
1673 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1674 ret = bus_register(&pcie_port_bus_type);
1678 dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type);
1681 postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init);