2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/tick.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
32 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
35 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
38 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
39 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
40 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
41 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
42 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
43 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
45 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
47 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
49 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
51 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
52 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
53 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
54 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
56 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
57 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
63 * The idle loop on a S390...
65 static void default_idle(void)
67 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
75 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
80 /* Halt the cpu and keep track of cpu time accounting. */
87 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
89 while (!need_resched() && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
92 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
93 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
95 schedule_preempt_disabled();
99 extern void __kprobes kernel_thread_starter(void);
102 ".section .kprobes.text, \"ax\"\n"
103 ".global kernel_thread_starter\n"
104 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
111 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
115 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
116 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
117 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
118 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
119 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
120 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
121 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
124 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
125 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
126 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
131 * Free current thread data structures etc..
133 void exit_thread(void)
137 void flush_thread(void)
141 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
145 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
146 unsigned long unused,
147 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
149 struct thread_info *ti;
152 struct stack_frame sf;
153 struct pt_regs childregs;
156 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
157 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
158 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
159 frame->childregs = *regs;
160 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
161 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
162 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
164 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
165 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
167 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
168 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
170 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
171 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
175 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
176 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
178 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
179 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
180 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
181 /* Set a new TLS ? */
182 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
183 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
184 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
185 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
186 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
187 /* Set a new TLS ? */
188 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
189 if (is_compat_task()) {
190 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
192 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
193 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
196 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
197 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
198 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
199 /* Don't copy debug registers */
200 memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
201 memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
202 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
203 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_PER_TRAP);
204 /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
205 ti = task_thread_info(p);
207 ti->system_timer = 0;
211 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
213 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
214 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
217 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
218 int __user *, parent_tidptr, int __user *, child_tidptr)
220 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
223 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
224 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
225 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
229 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
230 * could equally well be done in user mode.
232 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
233 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
234 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
235 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
236 * the information you need.
238 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
240 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
241 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
242 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
245 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
247 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
248 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
249 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
253 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
255 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, name,
256 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
257 const char __user *const __user *, envp)
259 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
263 filename = getname(name);
264 rc = PTR_ERR(filename);
265 if (IS_ERR(filename))
267 rc = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
278 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
280 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
284 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
285 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
287 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
288 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
289 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
290 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
291 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
296 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
298 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
299 unsigned long return_address;
302 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
304 low = task_stack_page(p);
305 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
306 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
307 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
309 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
310 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
311 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
313 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
314 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
315 return return_address;
320 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
322 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
323 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
327 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
329 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
331 return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
333 return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
336 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
338 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
345 unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
347 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
349 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))