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1 #!/bin/sh
2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #
4 # link vmlinux
5 #
6 # vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
7 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
8 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
9 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
10 # (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
11 #
12 # vmlinux
13 #   ^
14 #   |
15 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
16 #   |    +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
17 #   |
18 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
19 #   |    +--< lib/lib.a + more
20 #   |
21 #   +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
22 #
23 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
24 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
25 # update vmlinux.
26 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
27 #
28 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
29
30 # Error out on error
31 set -e
32
33 LD="$1"
34 KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
35 LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
36
37 is_enabled() {
38         grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
39 }
40
41 # Nice output in kbuild format
42 # Will be supressed by "make -s"
43 info()
44 {
45         printf "  %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
46 }
47
48 # Generate a linker script to ensure correct ordering of initcalls.
49 gen_initcalls()
50 {
51         info GEN .tmp_initcalls.lds
52
53         ${PYTHON} ${srctree}/scripts/jobserver-exec             \
54         ${PERL} ${srctree}/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl   \
55                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}   \
56                 > .tmp_initcalls.lds
57 }
58
59 # If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, collect generated symbol versions into
60 # .tmp_symversions.lds
61 gen_symversions()
62 {
63         info GEN .tmp_symversions.lds
64         rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
65
66         for o in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
67                 if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then
68                         cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_symversions.lds
69                 fi
70         done
71 }
72
73 # Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
74 # ${1} output file
75 modpost_link()
76 {
77         local objects
78         local lds=""
79
80         objects="--whole-archive                                \
81                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}                          \
82                 --no-whole-archive                              \
83                 --start-group                                   \
84                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}                          \
85                 --end-group"
86
87         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
88                 gen_initcalls
89                 lds="-T .tmp_initcalls.lds"
90
91                 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODVERSIONS; then
92                         gen_symversions
93                         lds="${lds} -T .tmp_symversions.lds"
94                 fi
95
96                 # This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing
97                 # an LTO link
98                 info LTO ${1}
99         else
100                 info LD ${1}
101         fi
102
103         ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${lds} ${objects}
104 }
105
106 objtool_link()
107 {
108         local objtoolcmd;
109         local objtoolopt;
110
111         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG && is_enabled CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION; then
112                 # Don't perform vmlinux validation unless explicitly requested,
113                 # but run objtool on vmlinux.o now that we have an object file.
114                 if is_enabled CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC; then
115                         objtoolcmd="orc generate"
116                 fi
117
118                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --duplicate"
119
120                 if is_enabled CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL; then
121                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --mcount"
122                 fi
123         fi
124
125         if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION; then
126                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --noinstr"
127         fi
128
129         if [ -n "${objtoolopt}" ]; then
130                 if [ -z "${objtoolcmd}" ]; then
131                         objtoolcmd="check"
132                 fi
133                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --vmlinux"
134                 if ! is_enabled CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER; then
135                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-fp"
136                 fi
137                 if is_enabled CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL || is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
138                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-unreachable"
139                 fi
140                 if is_enabled CONFIG_RETPOLINE; then
141                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --retpoline"
142                 fi
143                 if is_enabled CONFIG_X86_SMAP; then
144                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --uaccess"
145                 fi
146                 info OBJTOOL ${1}
147                 tools/objtool/objtool ${objtoolcmd} ${objtoolopt} ${1}
148         fi
149 }
150
151 # Link of vmlinux
152 # ${1} - output file
153 # ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
154 vmlinux_link()
155 {
156         local output=${1}
157         local objs
158         local libs
159         local ld
160         local ldflags
161         local ldlibs
162
163         info LD ${output}
164
165         # skip output file argument
166         shift
167
168         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
169                 # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
170                 objs=vmlinux.o
171                 libs=
172         else
173                 objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
174                 libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
175         fi
176
177         if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
178                 wl=-Wl,
179                 ld="${CC}"
180                 ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
181                 ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
182         else
183                 wl=
184                 ld="${LD}"
185                 ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
186                 ldlibs=
187         fi
188
189         ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
190
191         # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
192         if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
193                 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
194         fi
195
196         if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
197                 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
198         fi
199
200         ${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output}                                   \
201                 ${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive    \
202                 ${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group             \
203                 $@ ${ldlibs}
204 }
205
206 # generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
207 # ${1} - vmlinux image
208 # ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
209 gen_btf()
210 {
211         local pahole_ver
212
213         if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
214                 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
215                 return 1
216         fi
217
218         pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
219         if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
220                 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
221                 return 1
222         fi
223
224         vmlinux_link ${1}
225
226         info "BTF" ${2}
227         LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}
228
229         # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
230         # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
231         # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
232         # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
233         # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
234         ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
235                 --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
236         # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
237         # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
238         printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
239 }
240
241 # Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
242 kallsyms()
243 {
244         local kallsymopt;
245
246         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
247                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
248         fi
249
250         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
251                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
252         fi
253
254         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
255                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
256         fi
257
258         info KSYMS ${2}
259         ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}
260 }
261
262 # Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
263 # vmlinux.
264 kallsyms_step()
265 {
266         kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
267         kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
268         kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
269         kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S
270
271         vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
272         kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S}
273
274         info AS ${kallsyms_S}
275         ${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
276               ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
277               -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
278 }
279
280 # Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
281 # See mksymap for additional details
282 mksysmap()
283 {
284         ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
285 }
286
287 sorttable()
288 {
289         ${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
290 }
291
292 # Delete output files in case of error
293 cleanup()
294 {
295         rm -f .btf.*
296         rm -f .tmp_System.map
297         rm -f .tmp_initcalls.lds
298         rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
299         rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
300         rm -f System.map
301         rm -f vmlinux
302         rm -f vmlinux.map
303         rm -f vmlinux.o
304         rm -f .vmlinux.d
305 }
306
307 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
308 case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
309 *1*)
310         set -x
311         ;;
312 esac
313
314 if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
315         cleanup
316         exit 0
317 fi
318
319 # Update version
320 info GEN .version
321 if [ -r .version ]; then
322         VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
323         echo $VERSION > .version
324 else
325         rm -f .version
326         echo 1 > .version
327 fi;
328
329 # final build of init/
330 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1
331
332 #link vmlinux.o
333 modpost_link vmlinux.o
334 objtool_link vmlinux.o
335
336 # modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
337 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
338
339 info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
340 ${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
341 info GEN modules.builtin
342 # The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
343 tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
344         tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
345
346 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
347 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
348         btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
349         if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
350                 echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
351                 echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
352                 exit 1
353         fi
354 fi
355
356 kallsymso=""
357 kallsymso_prev=""
358 kallsyms_vmlinux=""
359 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
360
361         # kallsyms support
362         # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
363         # It's a three step process:
364         # 1)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
365         #     but __kallsyms is empty.
366         #     Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
367         #     the right size
368         # 2)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
369         #     the right size, but due to the added section, some
370         #     addresses have shifted.
371         #     From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
372         # 3)  That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
373         #     more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
374         #     introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
375         #     pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
376         #     in even more stubs, but unlikely.
377         #     KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
378         #     other bugs.
379         # 4)  The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
380         #
381         # a)  Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
382         #     ${kallsymso}.
383
384         kallsyms_step 1
385         kallsyms_step 2
386
387         # step 3
388         size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
389         size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
390
391         if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
392                 kallsyms_step 3
393         fi
394 fi
395
396 vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
397
398 # fill in BTF IDs
399 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
400         info BTFIDS vmlinux
401         ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
402 fi
403
404 if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
405         info SORTTAB vmlinux
406         if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
407                 echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
408                 exit 1
409         fi
410 fi
411
412 info SYSMAP System.map
413 mksysmap vmlinux System.map
414
415 # step a (see comment above)
416 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
417         mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
418
419         if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
420                 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
421                 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
422                 exit 1
423         fi
424 fi
425
426 # For fixdep
427 echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d
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