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[linux.git] / drivers / xen / xenbus / xenbus_probe_frontend.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3
4 #define DPRINTK(fmt, ...)                               \
5         pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n",                   \
6                  __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
7
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
24 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
25 #include <xen/events.h>
26 #include <xen/page.h>
27 #include <xen/xen.h>
28
29 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
30
31 #include "xenbus.h"
32
33
34
35 /* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
36 static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
37 {
38         nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
39         if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
40                 pr_warn("bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
41                 return -EINVAL;
42         }
43
44         strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE);
45         if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
46                 pr_warn("bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
47                 return -EINVAL;
48         }
49         *strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
50         return 0;
51 }
52
53 /* device/<typename>/<name> */
54 static int xenbus_probe_frontend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
55                                  const char *name)
56 {
57         char *nodename;
58         int err;
59
60         /* ignore console/0 */
61         if (!strncmp(type, "console", 7) && !strncmp(name, "0", 1)) {
62                 DPRINTK("Ignoring buggy device entry console/0");
63                 return 0;
64         }
65
66         nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, name);
67         if (!nodename)
68                 return -ENOMEM;
69
70         DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
71
72         err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
73         kfree(nodename);
74         return err;
75 }
76
77 static int xenbus_uevent_frontend(struct device *_dev,
78                                   struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
79 {
80         struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
81
82         if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype))
83                 return -ENOMEM;
84
85         return 0;
86 }
87
88
89 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
90                             const char *path, const char *token)
91 {
92         xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, path, token, 1);
93 }
94
95 static void xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume(struct work_struct *w)
96 {
97         struct xenbus_device *xdev = container_of(w, struct xenbus_device, work);
98
99         xenbus_dev_resume(&xdev->dev);
100 }
101
102 static int xenbus_frontend_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
103 {
104         /*
105          * If xenstored is running in this domain, we cannot access the backend
106          * state at the moment, so we need to defer xenbus_dev_resume
107          */
108         if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
109                 struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
110
111                 schedule_work(&xdev->work);
112
113                 return 0;
114         }
115
116         return xenbus_dev_resume(dev);
117 }
118
119 static int xenbus_frontend_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
120 {
121         if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
122                 struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
123                 INIT_WORK(&xdev->work, xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume);
124         }
125
126         return xenbus_dev_probe(dev);
127 }
128
129 static void xenbus_frontend_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
130 {
131         struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
132         unsigned long timeout = 5*HZ;
133
134         DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
135
136         get_device(&dev->dev);
137         if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected) {
138                 pr_info("%s: %s: %s != Connected, skipping\n",
139                         __func__, dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(dev->state));
140                 goto out;
141         }
142         xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
143         timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->down, timeout);
144         if (!timeout)
145                 pr_info("%s: %s timeout closing device\n",
146                         __func__, dev->nodename);
147  out:
148         put_device(&dev->dev);
149 }
150
151 static const struct dev_pm_ops xenbus_pm_ops = {
152         .suspend        = xenbus_dev_suspend,
153         .resume         = xenbus_frontend_dev_resume,
154         .freeze         = xenbus_dev_suspend,
155         .thaw           = xenbus_dev_cancel,
156         .restore        = xenbus_dev_resume,
157 };
158
159 static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
160         .root = "device",
161         .levels = 2,            /* device/type/<id> */
162         .get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
163         .probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
164         .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
165         .bus = {
166                 .name           = "xen",
167                 .match          = xenbus_match,
168                 .uevent         = xenbus_uevent_frontend,
169                 .probe          = xenbus_frontend_dev_probe,
170                 .remove         = xenbus_dev_remove,
171                 .shutdown       = xenbus_frontend_dev_shutdown,
172                 .dev_groups     = xenbus_dev_groups,
173
174                 .pm             = &xenbus_pm_ops,
175         },
176 };
177
178 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
179                              const char *path, const char *token)
180 {
181         DPRINTK("");
182
183         xenbus_dev_changed(path, &xenbus_frontend);
184 }
185
186
187 /* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
188 static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
189         .node = "device",
190         .callback = frontend_changed,
191 };
192
193 static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
194 {
195         return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
196 }
197
198 static int is_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data, bool ignore_nonessential)
199 {
200         struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
201         struct device_driver *drv = data;
202         struct xenbus_driver *xendrv;
203
204         /*
205          * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
206          * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
207          */
208         if (!dev->driver)
209                 return 0;
210
211         /* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
212         if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
213                 return 0;
214
215         if (ignore_nonessential) {
216                 /* With older QEMU, for PVonHVM guests the guest config files
217                  * could contain: vfb = [ 'vnc=1, vnclisten=0.0.0.0']
218                  * which is nonsensical as there is no PV FB (there can be
219                  * a PVKB) running as HVM guest. */
220
221                 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vkbd", 11) == 0))
222                         return 0;
223
224                 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vfb", 10) == 0))
225                         return 0;
226         }
227         xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
228         return (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected ||
229                 (xendev->state == XenbusStateConnected &&
230                  xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev)));
231 }
232 static int essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
233 {
234         return is_device_connecting(dev, data, true /* ignore PV[KBB+FB] */);
235 }
236 static int non_essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
237 {
238         return is_device_connecting(dev, data, false);
239 }
240
241 static int exists_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
242 {
243         return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
244                                 essential_device_connecting);
245 }
246 static int exists_non_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
247 {
248         return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
249                                 non_essential_device_connecting);
250 }
251
252 static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
253 {
254         struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
255         struct device_driver *drv = data;
256
257         /* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
258         if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
259                 return 0;
260
261         if (!dev->driver) {
262                 /* Information only: is this too noisy? */
263                 pr_info("Device with no driver: %s\n", xendev->nodename);
264         } else if (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected) {
265                 enum xenbus_state rstate = XenbusStateUnknown;
266                 if (xendev->otherend)
267                         rstate = xenbus_read_driver_state(xendev->otherend);
268                 pr_warn("Timeout connecting to device: %s (local state %d, remote state %d)\n",
269                         xendev->nodename, xendev->state, rstate);
270         }
271
272         return 0;
273 }
274
275 /* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
276 static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
277
278 static bool wait_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned int max_delay,
279                      unsigned int *seconds_waited)
280 {
281         if (time_after(jiffies, start + (*seconds_waited+5)*HZ)) {
282                 if (!*seconds_waited)
283                         pr_warn("Waiting for devices to initialise: ");
284                 *seconds_waited += 5;
285                 pr_cont("%us...", max_delay - *seconds_waited);
286                 if (*seconds_waited == max_delay) {
287                         pr_cont("\n");
288                         return true;
289                 }
290         }
291
292         schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
293
294         return false;
295 }
296 /*
297  * On a 5-minute timeout, wait for all devices currently configured.  We need
298  * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
299  * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
300  *
301  * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
302  * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
303  *
304  * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
305  * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
306  * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
307  * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
308  * those flags correctly.
309  */
310 static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
311 {
312         unsigned long start = jiffies;
313         struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
314         unsigned int seconds_waited = 0;
315
316         if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
317                 return;
318
319         while (exists_non_essential_connecting_device(drv))
320                 if (wait_loop(start, 30, &seconds_waited))
321                         break;
322
323         /* Skips PVKB and PVFB check.*/
324         while (exists_essential_connecting_device(drv))
325                 if (wait_loop(start, 270, &seconds_waited))
326                         break;
327
328         if (seconds_waited)
329                 printk("\n");
330
331         bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
332                          print_device_status);
333 }
334
335 int __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
336                                const char *mod_name)
337 {
338         int ret;
339
340         drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
341
342         ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend,
343                                             owner, mod_name);
344         if (ret)
345                 return ret;
346
347         /* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
348         wait_for_devices(drv);
349
350         return 0;
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_frontend);
353
354 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
355 static int backend_state;
356
357 static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
358                                         const char *path, const char *token)
359 {
360         if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, path, "", "%i",
361                          &backend_state) != 1)
362                 backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
363         printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
364                path, xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
365         wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
366 }
367
368 static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
369 {
370         long timeout;
371         timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
372                         backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
373         if (timeout <= 0)
374                 pr_info("backend %s timed out\n", be);
375 }
376
377 /*
378  * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
379  * Wait for backend to catch up.
380  * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
381  */
382 static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
383 {
384         struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
385
386         printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
387                         be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
388
389         memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
390         be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
391         if (!be_watch.node)
392                 return;
393
394         be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
395         backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
396
397         pr_info("triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
398         register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
399
400         /* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
401         switch (be_state) {
402         case XenbusStateConnected:
403                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
404                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
405                 /* fall through */
406
407         case XenbusStateClosing:
408                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
409                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
410                 /* fall through */
411
412         case XenbusStateClosed:
413                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
414                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
415         }
416
417         unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
418         pr_info("reconnect done on %s\n", be);
419         kfree(be_watch.node);
420 }
421
422 static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
423 {
424         int be_state, fe_state, err;
425         char *backend, *frontend;
426
427         frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
428         if (!frontend)
429                 return;
430
431         err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
432         if (err != 1)
433                 goto out;
434
435         switch (fe_state) {
436         case XenbusStateConnected:
437         case XenbusStateClosed:
438                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
439                                 frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
440                 backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
441                 if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
442                         goto out;
443                 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
444                 if (err == 1)
445                         xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
446                 kfree(backend);
447                 break;
448         default:
449                 break;
450         }
451 out:
452         kfree(frontend);
453 }
454
455 static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
456 {
457         char **devclass, **dev;
458         int devclass_n, dev_n;
459         int i, j;
460
461         devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
462         if (IS_ERR(devclass))
463                 return;
464
465         for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
466                 dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
467                 if (IS_ERR(dev))
468                         continue;
469                 for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
470                         xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
471                 kfree(dev);
472         }
473         kfree(devclass);
474 }
475
476 static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
477                                    unsigned long event,
478                                    void *data)
479 {
480         /* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
481         if (xen_hvm_domain())
482                 xenbus_reset_state();
483         /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
484         xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
485         register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
486
487         return NOTIFY_DONE;
488 }
489
490
491 static int __init xenbus_probe_frontend_init(void)
492 {
493         static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
494                 .notifier_call = frontend_probe_and_watch
495         };
496         int err;
497
498         DPRINTK("");
499
500         /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
501         err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
502         if (err)
503                 return err;
504
505         register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
506
507         return 0;
508 }
509 subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_frontend_init);
510
511 #ifndef MODULE
512 static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
513 {
514         if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
515                 return -ENODEV;
516
517         ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
518         wait_for_devices(NULL);
519         return 0;
520 }
521
522 late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
523 #endif
524
525 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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