fs/ext2/xattr.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/fs/ext2/xattr.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher <[email protected]>
   5  *
   6  * Fix by Harrison Xing <[email protected]>.
   7  * Extended attributes for symlinks and special files added per
   8  *  suggestion of Luka Renko <[email protected]>.
   9  * xattr consolidation Copyright (c) 2004 James Morris <[email protected]>,
  10  *  Red Hat Inc.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 /*
  15  * Extended attributes are stored on disk blocks allocated outside of
  16  * any inode. The i_file_acl field is then made to point to this allocated
  17  * block. If all extended attributes of an inode are identical, these
  18  * inodes may share the same extended attribute block. Such situations
  19  * are automatically detected by keeping a cache of recent attribute block
  20  * numbers and hashes over the block's contents in memory.
  21  *
  22  *
  23  * Extended attribute block layout:
  24  *
  25  *   +------------------+
  26  *   | header           |
  27  *   | entry 1          | |
  28  *   | entry 2          | | growing downwards
  29  *   | entry 3          | v
  30  *   | four null bytes  |
  31  *   | . . .            |
  32  *   | value 1          | ^
  33  *   | value 3          | | growing upwards
  34  *   | value 2          | |
  35  *   +------------------+
  36  *
  37  * The block header is followed by multiple entry descriptors. These entry
  38  * descriptors are variable in size, and aligned to EXT2_XATTR_PAD
  39  * byte boundaries. The entry descriptors are sorted by attribute name,
  40  * so that two extended attribute blocks can be compared efficiently.
  41  *
  42  * Attribute values are aligned to the end of the block, stored in
  43  * no specific order. They are also padded to EXT2_XATTR_PAD byte
  44  * boundaries. No additional gaps are left between them.
  45  *
  46  * Locking strategy
  47  * ----------------
  48  * EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl is protected by EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem.
  49  * EA blocks are only changed if they are exclusive to an inode, so
  50  * holding xattr_sem also means that nothing but the EA block's reference
  51  * count will change. Multiple writers to an EA block are synchronized
  52  * by the bh lock. No more than a single bh lock is held at any time
  53  * to avoid deadlocks.
  54  */
  55
  56 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  57 #include <linux/init.h>
  58 #include <linux/slab.h>
  59 #include <linux/mbcache.h>
  60 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  61 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  62 #include <linux/security.h>
  63 #include "ext2.h"
  64 #include "xattr.h"
  65 #include "acl.h"
  66
  67 #define HDR(bh) ((struct ext2_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data))
  68 #define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext2_xattr_entry *)(ptr))
  69 #define FIRST_ENTRY(bh) ENTRY(HDR(bh)+1)
  70 #define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0)
  71
  72 #ifdef EXT2_XATTR_DEBUG
  73 # define ea_idebug(inode, f...) do { \
  74                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "inode %s:%ld: ", \
  75                         inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); \
  76                 printk(f); \
  77                 printk("\n"); \
  78         } while (0)
  79 # define ea_bdebug(bh, f...) do { \
  80                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; \
  81                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "block %s:%lu: ", \
  82                         bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), \
  83                         (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr); \
  84                 printk(f); \
  85                 printk("\n"); \
  86         } while (0)
  87 #else
  88 # define ea_idebug(f...)
  89 # define ea_bdebug(f...)
  90 #endif
  91
  92 static int ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *,
  93                            struct ext2_xattr_header *);
  94
  95 static int ext2_xattr_cache_insert(struct buffer_head *);
  96 static struct buffer_head *ext2_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *,
  97                                                  struct ext2_xattr_header *);
  98 static void ext2_xattr_rehash(struct ext2_xattr_header *,
  99                               struct ext2_xattr_entry *);
 100
 101 static struct mb_cache *ext2_xattr_cache;
 102
 103 static const struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handler_map[] = {
 104         [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_USER]              = &ext2_xattr_user_handler,
 105 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 106         [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS]  = &ext2_xattr_acl_access_handler,
 107         [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT] = &ext2_xattr_acl_default_handler,
 108 #endif
 109         [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED]           = &ext2_xattr_trusted_handler,
 110 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_SECURITY
 111         [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY]          = &ext2_xattr_security_handler,
 112 #endif
 113 };
 114
 115 const struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handlers[] = {
 116         &ext2_xattr_user_handler,
 117         &ext2_xattr_trusted_handler,
 118 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 119         &ext2_xattr_acl_access_handler,
 120         &ext2_xattr_acl_default_handler,
 121 #endif
 122 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_SECURITY
 123         &ext2_xattr_security_handler,
 124 #endif
 125         NULL
 126 };
 127
 128 static inline const struct xattr_handler *
 129 ext2_xattr_handler(int name_index)
 130 {
 131         const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
 132
 133         if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext2_xattr_handler_map))
 134                 handler = ext2_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
 135         return handler;
 136 }
 137
 138 /*
 139  * ext2_xattr_get()
 140  *
 141  * Copy an extended attribute into the buffer
 142  * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
 143  * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
 144  *
 145  * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
 146  * used / required on success.
 147  */
 148 int
 149 ext2_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 150                void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 151 {
 152         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 153         struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry;
 154         size_t name_len, size;
 155         char *end;
 156         int error;
 157
 158         ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
 159                   name_index, name, buffer, (long)buffer_size);
 160
 161         if (name == NULL)
 162                 return -EINVAL;
 163         name_len = strlen(name);
 164         if (name_len > 255)
 165                 return -ERANGE;
 166
 167         down_read(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 168         error = -ENODATA;
 169         if (!EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
 170                 goto cleanup;
 171         ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %d", EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 172         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 173         error = -EIO;
 174         if (!bh)
 175                 goto cleanup;
 176         ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 177                 atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 178         end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
 179         if (HDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
 180             HDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 181 bad_block:      ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_get",
 182                         "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode->i_ino,
 183                         EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 184                 error = -EIO;
 185                 goto cleanup;
 186         }
 187
 188         /* find named attribute */
 189         entry = FIRST_ENTRY(bh);
 190         while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
 191                 struct ext2_xattr_entry *next =
 192                         EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
 193                 if ((char *)next >= end)
 194                         goto bad_block;
 195                 if (name_index == entry->e_name_index &&
 196                     name_len == entry->e_name_len &&
 197                     memcmp(name, entry->e_name, name_len) == 0)
 198                         goto found;
 199                 entry = next;
 200         }
 201         if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(bh))
 202                 ea_idebug(inode, "cache insert failed");
 203         error = -ENODATA;
 204         goto cleanup;
 205 found:
 206         /* check the buffer size */
 207         if (entry->e_value_block != 0)
 208                 goto bad_block;
 209         size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
 210         if (size > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize ||
 211             le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) + size > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)
 212                 goto bad_block;
 213
 214         if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(bh))
 215                 ea_idebug(inode, "cache insert failed");
 216         if (buffer) {
 217                 error = -ERANGE;
 218                 if (size > buffer_size)
 219                         goto cleanup;
 220                 /* return value of attribute */
 221                 memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs),
 222                         size);
 223         }
 224         error = size;
 225
 226 cleanup:
 227         brelse(bh);
 228         up_read(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 229
 230         return error;
 231 }
 232
 233 /*
 234  * ext2_xattr_list()
 235  *
 236  * Copy a list of attribute names into the buffer
 237  * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
 238  * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
 239  *
 240  * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
 241  * used / required on success.
 242  */
 243 static int
 244 ext2_xattr_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 245 {
 246         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 247         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 248         struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry;
 249         char *end;
 250         size_t rest = buffer_size;
 251         int error;
 252
 253         ea_idebug(inode, "buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
 254                   buffer, (long)buffer_size);
 255
 256         down_read(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 257         error = 0;
 258         if (!EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
 259                 goto cleanup;
 260         ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %d", EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 261         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 262         error = -EIO;
 263         if (!bh)
 264                 goto cleanup;
 265         ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 266                 atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 267         end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
 268         if (HDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
 269             HDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 270 bad_block:      ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_list",
 271                         "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode->i_ino,
 272                         EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 273                 error = -EIO;
 274                 goto cleanup;
 275         }
 276
 277         /* check the on-disk data structure */
 278         entry = FIRST_ENTRY(bh);
 279         while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
 280                 struct ext2_xattr_entry *next = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
 281
 282                 if ((char *)next >= end)
 283                         goto bad_block;
 284                 entry = next;
 285         }
 286         if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(bh))
 287                 ea_idebug(inode, "cache insert failed");
 288
 289         /* list the attribute names */
 290         for (entry = FIRST_ENTRY(bh); !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry);
 291              entry = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
 292                 const struct xattr_handler *handler =
 293                         ext2_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
 294
 295                 if (handler) {
 296                         size_t size = handler->list(dentry, buffer, rest,
 297                                                     entry->e_name,
 298                                                     entry->e_name_len,
 299                                                     handler->flags);
 300                         if (buffer) {
 301                                 if (size > rest) {
 302                                         error = -ERANGE;
 303                                         goto cleanup;
 304                                 }
 305                                 buffer += size;
 306                         }
 307                         rest -= size;
 308                 }
 309         }
 310         error = buffer_size - rest;  /* total size */
 311
 312 cleanup:
 313         brelse(bh);
 314         up_read(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 315
 316         return error;
 317 }
 318
 319 /*
 320  * Inode operation listxattr()
 321  *
 322  * dentry->d_inode->i_mutex: don't care
 323  */
 324 ssize_t
 325 ext2_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
 326 {
 327         return ext2_xattr_list(dentry, buffer, size);
 328 }
 329
 330 /*
 331  * If the EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR feature of this file system is
 332  * not set, set it.
 333  */
 334 static void ext2_xattr_update_super_block(struct super_block *sb)
 335 {
 336         if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
 337                 return;
 338
 339         spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 340         EXT2_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR);
 341         spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 342         sb->s_dirt = 1;
 343         mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
 344 }
 345
 346 /*
 347  * ext2_xattr_set()
 348  *
 349  * Create, replace or remove an extended attribute for this inode.  Value
 350  * is NULL to remove an existing extended attribute, and non-NULL to
 351  * either replace an existing extended attribute, or create a new extended
 352  * attribute. The flags XATTR_REPLACE and XATTR_CREATE
 353  * specify that an extended attribute must exist and must not exist
 354  * previous to the call, respectively.
 355  *
 356  * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
 357  */
 358 int
 359 ext2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 360                const void *value, size_t value_len, int flags)
 361 {
 362         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 363         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 364         struct ext2_xattr_header *header = NULL;
 365         struct ext2_xattr_entry *here, *last;
 366         size_t name_len, free, min_offs = sb->s_blocksize;
 367         int not_found = 1, error;
 368         char *end;
 369
 370         /*
 371          * header -- Points either into bh, or to a temporarily
 372          *           allocated buffer.
 373          * here -- The named entry found, or the place for inserting, within
 374          *         the block pointed to by header.
 375          * last -- Points right after the last named entry within the block
 376          *         pointed to by header.
 377          * min_offs -- The offset of the first value (values are aligned
 378          *             towards the end of the block).
 379          * end -- Points right after the block pointed to by header.
 380          */
 381
 382         ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, value=%p, value_len=%ld",
 383                   name_index, name, value, (long)value_len);
 384
 385         if (value == NULL)
 386                 value_len = 0;
 387         if (name == NULL)
 388                 return -EINVAL;
 389         name_len = strlen(name);
 390         if (name_len > 255 || value_len > sb->s_blocksize)
 391                 return -ERANGE;
 392         down_write(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 393         if (EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
 394                 /* The inode already has an extended attribute block. */
 395                 bh = sb_bread(sb, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 396                 error = -EIO;
 397                 if (!bh)
 398                         goto cleanup;
 399                 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 400                         atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)),
 401                         le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 402                 header = HDR(bh);
 403                 end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
 404                 if (header->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
 405                     header->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 406 bad_block:              ext2_error(sb, "ext2_xattr_set",
 407                                 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode->i_ino,
 408                                    EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 409                         error = -EIO;
 410                         goto cleanup;
 411                 }
 412                 /* Find the named attribute. */
 413                 here = FIRST_ENTRY(bh);
 414                 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
 415                         struct ext2_xattr_entry *next = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(here);
 416                         if ((char *)next >= end)
 417                                 goto bad_block;
 418                         if (!here->e_value_block && here->e_value_size) {
 419                                 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(here->e_value_offs);
 420                                 if (offs < min_offs)
 421                                         min_offs = offs;
 422                         }
 423                         not_found = name_index - here->e_name_index;
 424                         if (!not_found)
 425                                 not_found = name_len - here->e_name_len;
 426                         if (!not_found)
 427                                 not_found = memcmp(name, here->e_name,name_len);
 428                         if (not_found <= 0)
 429                                 break;
 430                         here = next;
 431                 }
 432                 last = here;
 433                 /* We still need to compute min_offs and last. */
 434                 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) {
 435                         struct ext2_xattr_entry *next = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(last);
 436                         if ((char *)next >= end)
 437                                 goto bad_block;
 438                         if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
 439                                 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 440                                 if (offs < min_offs)
 441                                         min_offs = offs;
 442                         }
 443                         last = next;
 444                 }
 445
 446                 /* Check whether we have enough space left. */
 447                 free = min_offs - ((char*)last - (char*)header) - sizeof(__u32);
 448         } else {
 449                 /* We will use a new extended attribute block. */
 450                 free = sb->s_blocksize -
 451                         sizeof(struct ext2_xattr_header) - sizeof(__u32);
 452                 here = last = NULL;  /* avoid gcc uninitialized warning. */
 453         }
 454
 455         if (not_found) {
 456                 /* Request to remove a nonexistent attribute? */
 457                 error = -ENODATA;
 458                 if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
 459                         goto cleanup;
 460                 error = 0;
 461                 if (value == NULL)
 462                         goto cleanup;
 463         } else {
 464                 /* Request to create an existing attribute? */
 465                 error = -EEXIST;
 466                 if (flags & XATTR_CREATE)
 467                         goto cleanup;
 468                 if (!here->e_value_block && here->e_value_size) {
 469                         size_t size = le32_to_cpu(here->e_value_size);
 470
 471                         if (le16_to_cpu(here->e_value_offs) + size >
 472                             sb->s_blocksize || size > sb->s_blocksize)
 473                                 goto bad_block;
 474                         free += EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(size);
 475                 }
 476                 free += EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 477         }
 478         error = -ENOSPC;
 479         if (free < EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len) + EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len))
 480                 goto cleanup;
 481
 482         /* Here we know that we can set the new attribute. */
 483
 484         if (header) {
 485                 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
 486
 487                 /* assert(header == HDR(bh)); */
 488                 ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext2_xattr_cache, bh->b_bdev,
 489                                         bh->b_blocknr);
 490                 lock_buffer(bh);
 491                 if (header->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 492                         ea_bdebug(bh, "modifying in-place");
 493                         if (ce)
 494                                 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
 495                         /* keep the buffer locked while modifying it. */
 496                 } else {
 497                         int offset;
 498
 499                         if (ce)
 500                                 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 501                         unlock_buffer(bh);
 502                         ea_bdebug(bh, "cloning");
 503                         header = kmalloc(bh->b_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 504                         error = -ENOMEM;
 505                         if (header == NULL)
 506                                 goto cleanup;
 507                         memcpy(header, HDR(bh), bh->b_size);
 508                         header->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
 509
 510                         offset = (char *)here - bh->b_data;
 511                         here = ENTRY((char *)header + offset);
 512                         offset = (char *)last - bh->b_data;
 513                         last = ENTRY((char *)header + offset);
 514                 }
 515         } else {
 516                 /* Allocate a buffer where we construct the new block. */
 517                 header = kzalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
 518                 error = -ENOMEM;
 519                 if (header == NULL)
 520                         goto cleanup;
 521                 end = (char *)header + sb->s_blocksize;
 522                 header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC);
 523                 header->h_blocks = header->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
 524                 last = here = ENTRY(header+1);
 525         }
 526
 527         /* Iff we are modifying the block in-place, bh is locked here. */
 528
 529         if (not_found) {
 530                 /* Insert the new name. */
 531                 size_t size = EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 532                 size_t rest = (char *)last - (char *)here;
 533                 memmove((char *)here + size, here, rest);
 534                 memset(here, 0, size);
 535                 here->e_name_index = name_index;
 536                 here->e_name_len = name_len;
 537                 memcpy(here->e_name, name, name_len);
 538         } else {
 539                 if (!here->e_value_block && here->e_value_size) {
 540                         char *first_val = (char *)header + min_offs;
 541                         size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(here->e_value_offs);
 542                         char *val = (char *)header + offs;
 543                         size_t size = EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(
 544                                 le32_to_cpu(here->e_value_size));
 545
 546                         if (size == EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len)) {
 547                                 /* The old and the new value have the same
 548                                    size. Just replace. */
 549                                 here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(value_len);
 550                                 memset(val + size - EXT2_XATTR_PAD, 0,
 551                                        EXT2_XATTR_PAD); /* Clear pad bytes. */
 552                                 memcpy(val, value, value_len);
 553                                 goto skip_replace;
 554                         }
 555
 556                         /* Remove the old value. */
 557                         memmove(first_val + size, first_val, val - first_val);
 558                         memset(first_val, 0, size);
 559                         here->e_value_offs = 0;
 560                         min_offs += size;
 561
 562                         /* Adjust all value offsets. */
 563                         last = ENTRY(header+1);
 564                         while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) {
 565                                 size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 566                                 if (!last->e_value_block && o < offs)
 567                                         last->e_value_offs =
 568                                                 cpu_to_le16(o + size);
 569                                 last = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(last);
 570                         }
 571                 }
 572                 if (value == NULL) {
 573                         /* Remove the old name. */
 574                         size_t size = EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 575                         last = ENTRY((char *)last - size);
 576                         memmove(here, (char*)here + size,
 577                                 (char*)last - (char*)here);
 578                         memset(last, 0, size);
 579                 }
 580         }
 581
 582         if (value != NULL) {
 583                 /* Insert the new value. */
 584                 here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(value_len);
 585                 if (value_len) {
 586                         size_t size = EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len);
 587                         char *val = (char *)header + min_offs - size;
 588                         here->e_value_offs =
 589                                 cpu_to_le16((char *)val - (char *)header);
 590                         memset(val + size - EXT2_XATTR_PAD, 0,
 591                                EXT2_XATTR_PAD); /* Clear the pad bytes. */
 592                         memcpy(val, value, value_len);
 593                 }
 594         }
 595
 596 skip_replace:
 597         if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(ENTRY(header+1))) {
 598                 /* This block is now empty. */
 599                 if (bh && header == HDR(bh))
 600                         unlock_buffer(bh);  /* we were modifying in-place. */
 601                 error = ext2_xattr_set2(inode, bh, NULL);
 602         } else {
 603                 ext2_xattr_rehash(header, here);
 604                 if (bh && header == HDR(bh))
 605                         unlock_buffer(bh);  /* we were modifying in-place. */
 606                 error = ext2_xattr_set2(inode, bh, header);
 607         }
 608
 609 cleanup:
 610         brelse(bh);
 611         if (!(bh && header == HDR(bh)))
 612                 kfree(header);
 613         up_write(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 614
 615         return error;
 616 }
 617
 618 /*
 619  * Second half of ext2_xattr_set(): Update the file system.
 620  */
 621 static int
 622 ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *old_bh,
 623                 struct ext2_xattr_header *header)
 624 {
 625         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 626         struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
 627         int error;
 628
 629         if (header) {
 630                 new_bh = ext2_xattr_cache_find(inode, header);
 631                 if (new_bh) {
 632                         /* We found an identical block in the cache. */
 633                         if (new_bh == old_bh) {
 634                                 ea_bdebug(new_bh, "keeping this block");
 635                         } else {
 636                                 /* The old block is released after updating
 637                                    the inode.  */
 638                                 ea_bdebug(new_bh, "reusing block");
 639
 640                                 error = dquot_alloc_block(inode, 1);
 641                                 if (error) {
 642                                         unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 643                                         goto cleanup;
 644                                 }
 645                                 le32_add_cpu(&HDR(new_bh)->h_refcount, 1);
 646                                 ea_bdebug(new_bh, "refcount now=%d",
 647                                         le32_to_cpu(HDR(new_bh)->h_refcount));
 648                         }
 649                         unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 650                 } else if (old_bh && header == HDR(old_bh)) {
 651                         /* Keep this block. No need to lock the block as we
 652                            don't need to change the reference count. */
 653                         new_bh = old_bh;
 654                         get_bh(new_bh);
 655                         ext2_xattr_cache_insert(new_bh);
 656                 } else {
 657                         /* We need to allocate a new block */
 658                         ext2_fsblk_t goal = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb,
 659                                                 EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_group);
 660                         int block = ext2_new_block(inode, goal, &error);
 661                         if (error)
 662                                 goto cleanup;
 663                         ea_idebug(inode, "creating block %d", block);
 664
 665                         new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
 666                         if (!new_bh) {
 667                                 ext2_free_blocks(inode, block, 1);
 668                                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 669                                 error = -EIO;
 670                                 goto cleanup;
 671                         }
 672                         lock_buffer(new_bh);
 673                         memcpy(new_bh->b_data, header, new_bh->b_size);
 674                         set_buffer_uptodate(new_bh);
 675                         unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 676                         ext2_xattr_cache_insert(new_bh);
 677
 678                         ext2_xattr_update_super_block(sb);
 679                 }
 680                 mark_buffer_dirty(new_bh);
 681                 if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
 682                         sync_dirty_buffer(new_bh);
 683                         error = -EIO;
 684                         if (buffer_req(new_bh) && !buffer_uptodate(new_bh))
 685                                 goto cleanup;
 686                 }
 687         }
 688
 689         /* Update the inode. */
 690         EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl = new_bh ? new_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
 691         inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 692         if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
 693                 error = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
 694                 /* In case sync failed due to ENOSPC the inode was actually
 695                  * written (only some dirty data were not) so we just proceed
 696                  * as if nothing happened and cleanup the unused block */
 697                 if (error && error != -ENOSPC) {
 698                         if (new_bh && new_bh != old_bh) {
 699                                 dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
 700                                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 701                         }
 702                         goto cleanup;
 703                 }
 704         } else
 705                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 706
 707         error = 0;
 708         if (old_bh && old_bh != new_bh) {
 709                 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
 710
 711                 /*
 712                  * If there was an old block and we are no longer using it,
 713                  * release the old block.
 714                  */
 715                 ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext2_xattr_cache, old_bh->b_bdev,
 716                                         old_bh->b_blocknr);
 717                 lock_buffer(old_bh);
 718                 if (HDR(old_bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 719                         /* Free the old block. */
 720                         if (ce)
 721                                 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
 722                         ea_bdebug(old_bh, "freeing");
 723                         ext2_free_blocks(inode, old_bh->b_blocknr, 1);
 724                         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 725                         /* We let our caller release old_bh, so we
 726                          * need to duplicate the buffer before. */
 727                         get_bh(old_bh);
 728                         bforget(old_bh);
 729                 } else {
 730                         /* Decrement the refcount only. */
 731                         le32_add_cpu(&HDR(old_bh)->h_refcount, -1);
 732                         if (ce)
 733                                 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 734                         dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
 735                         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 736                         mark_buffer_dirty(old_bh);
 737                         ea_bdebug(old_bh, "refcount now=%d",
 738                                 le32_to_cpu(HDR(old_bh)->h_refcount));
 739                 }
 740                 unlock_buffer(old_bh);
 741         }
 742
 743 cleanup:
 744         brelse(new_bh);
 745
 746         return error;
 747 }
 748
 749 /*
 750  * ext2_xattr_delete_inode()
 751  *
 752  * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. This
 753  * is called immediately before an inode is freed.
 754  */
 755 void
 756 ext2_xattr_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 757 {
 758         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 759         struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
 760
 761         down_write(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 762         if (!EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
 763                 goto cleanup;
 764         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 765         if (!bh) {
 766                 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_delete_inode",
 767                         "inode %ld: block %d read error", inode->i_ino,
 768                         EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 769                 goto cleanup;
 770         }
 771         ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d", atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)));
 772         if (HDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
 773             HDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 774                 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_delete_inode",
 775                         "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode->i_ino,
 776                         EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 777                 goto cleanup;
 778         }
 779         ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext2_xattr_cache, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
 780         lock_buffer(bh);
 781         if (HDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 782                 if (ce)
 783                         mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
 784                 ext2_free_blocks(inode, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl, 1);
 785                 get_bh(bh);
 786                 bforget(bh);
 787                 unlock_buffer(bh);
 788         } else {
 789                 le32_add_cpu(&HDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1);
 790                 if (ce)
 791                         mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 792                 ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d",
 793                         le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 794                 unlock_buffer(bh);
 795                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 796                 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 797                         sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 798                 dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
 799         }
 800         EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0;
 801
 802 cleanup:
 803         brelse(bh);
 804         up_write(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 805 }
 806
 807 /*
 808  * ext2_xattr_put_super()
 809  *
 810  * This is called when a file system is unmounted.
 811  */
 812 void
 813 ext2_xattr_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 814 {
 815         mb_cache_shrink(sb->s_bdev);
 816 }
 817
 818
 819 /*
 820  * ext2_xattr_cache_insert()
 821  *
 822  * Create a new entry in the extended attribute cache, and insert
 823  * it unless such an entry is already in the cache.
 824  *
 825  * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
 826  */
 827 static int
 828 ext2_xattr_cache_insert(struct buffer_head *bh)
 829 {
 830         __u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_hash);
 831         struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
 832         int error;
 833
 834         ce = mb_cache_entry_alloc(ext2_xattr_cache, GFP_NOFS);
 835         if (!ce)
 836                 return -ENOMEM;
 837         error = mb_cache_entry_insert(ce, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr, hash);
 838         if (error) {
 839                 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
 840                 if (error == -EBUSY) {
 841                         ea_bdebug(bh, "already in cache (%d cache entries)",
 842                                 atomic_read(&ext2_xattr_cache->c_entry_count));
 843                         error = 0;
 844                 }
 845         } else {
 846                 ea_bdebug(bh, "inserting [%x] (%d cache entries)", (int)hash,
 847                           atomic_read(&ext2_xattr_cache->c_entry_count));
 848                 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 849         }
 850         return error;
 851 }
 852
 853 /*
 854  * ext2_xattr_cmp()
 855  *
 856  * Compare two extended attribute blocks for equality.
 857  *
 858  * Returns 0 if the blocks are equal, 1 if they differ, and
 859  * a negative error number on errors.
 860  */
 861 static int
 862 ext2_xattr_cmp(struct ext2_xattr_header *header1,
 863                struct ext2_xattr_header *header2)
 864 {
 865         struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry1, *entry2;
 866
 867         entry1 = ENTRY(header1+1);
 868         entry2 = ENTRY(header2+1);
 869         while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry1)) {
 870                 if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
 871                         return 1;
 872                 if (entry1->e_hash != entry2->e_hash ||
 873                     entry1->e_name_index != entry2->e_name_index ||
 874                     entry1->e_name_len != entry2->e_name_len ||
 875                     entry1->e_value_size != entry2->e_value_size ||
 876                     memcmp(entry1->e_name, entry2->e_name, entry1->e_name_len))
 877                         return 1;
 878                 if (entry1->e_value_block != 0 || entry2->e_value_block != 0)
 879                         return -EIO;
 880                 if (memcmp((char *)header1 + le16_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_offs),
 881                            (char *)header2 + le16_to_cpu(entry2->e_value_offs),
 882                            le32_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_size)))
 883                         return 1;
 884
 885                 entry1 = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry1);
 886                 entry2 = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry2);
 887         }
 888         if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
 889                 return 1;
 890         return 0;
 891 }
 892
 893 /*
 894  * ext2_xattr_cache_find()
 895  *
 896  * Find an identical extended attribute block.
 897  *
 898  * Returns a locked buffer head to the block found, or NULL if such
 899  * a block was not found or an error occurred.
 900  */
 901 static struct buffer_head *
 902 ext2_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext2_xattr_header *header)
 903 {
 904         __u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(header->h_hash);
 905         struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
 906
 907         if (!header->h_hash)
 908                 return NULL;  /* never share */
 909         ea_idebug(inode, "looking for cached blocks [%x]", (int)hash);
 910 again:
 911         ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ext2_xattr_cache, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
 912                                        hash);
 913         while (ce) {
 914                 struct buffer_head *bh;
 915
 916                 if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 917                         if (PTR_ERR(ce) == -EAGAIN)
 918                                 goto again;
 919                         break;
 920                 }
 921
 922                 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, ce->e_block);
 923                 if (!bh) {
 924                         ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_cache_find",
 925                                 "inode %ld: block %ld read error",
 926                                 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long) ce->e_block);
 927                 } else {
 928                         lock_buffer(bh);
 929                         if (le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount) >
 930                                    EXT2_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
 931                                 ea_idebug(inode, "block %ld refcount %d>%d",
 932                                           (unsigned long) ce->e_block,
 933                                           le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount),
 934                                           EXT2_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX);
 935                         } else if (!ext2_xattr_cmp(header, HDR(bh))) {
 936                                 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d",
 937                                           atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)));
 938                                 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 939                                 return bh;
 940                         }
 941                         unlock_buffer(bh);
 942                         brelse(bh);
 943                 }
 944                 ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ce, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, hash);
 945         }
 946         return NULL;
 947 }
 948
 949 #define NAME_HASH_SHIFT 5
 950 #define VALUE_HASH_SHIFT 16
 951
 952 /*
 953  * ext2_xattr_hash_entry()
 954  *
 955  * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
 956  */
 957 static inline void ext2_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext2_xattr_header *header,
 958                                          struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry)
 959 {
 960         __u32 hash = 0;
 961         char *name = entry->e_name;
 962         int n;
 963
 964         for (n=0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) {
 965                 hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
 966                        (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
 967                        *name++;
 968         }
 969
 970         if (entry->e_value_block == 0 && entry->e_value_size != 0) {
 971                 __le32 *value = (__le32 *)((char *)header +
 972                         le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs));
 973                 for (n = (le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) +
 974                      EXT2_XATTR_ROUND) >> EXT2_XATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) {
 975                         hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
 976                                (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
 977                                le32_to_cpu(*value++);
 978                 }
 979         }
 980         entry->e_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
 981 }
 982
 983 #undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
 984 #undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
 985
 986 #define BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT 16
 987
 988 /*
 989  * ext2_xattr_rehash()
 990  *
 991  * Re-compute the extended attribute hash value after an entry has changed.
 992  */
 993 static void ext2_xattr_rehash(struct ext2_xattr_header *header,
 994                               struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry)
 995 {
 996         struct ext2_xattr_entry *here;
 997         __u32 hash = 0;
 998
 999         ext2_xattr_hash_entry(header, entry);
1000         here = ENTRY(header+1);
1001         while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
1002                 if (!here->e_hash) {
1003                         /* Block is not shared if an entry's hash value == 0 */
1004                         hash = 0;
1005                         break;
1006                 }
1007                 hash = (hash << BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1008                        (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1009                        le32_to_cpu(here->e_hash);
1010                 here = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(here);
1011         }
1012         header->h_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
1013 }
1014
1015 #undef BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
1016
1017 int __init
1018 init_ext2_xattr(void)
1019 {
1020         ext2_xattr_cache = mb_cache_create("ext2_xattr", 6);
1021         if (!ext2_xattr_cache)
1022                 return -ENOMEM;
1023         return 0;
1024 }
1025
1026 void
1027 exit_ext2_xattr(void)
1028 {
1029         mb_cache_destroy(ext2_xattr_cache);
1030 }