1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
5 select ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT if !MMU
6 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT if MMU
7 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU if MMU
8 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE if MMU
9 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED if MMU
10 select ARCH_HAS_STRNCPY_FROM_USER if !KASAN
11 select ARCH_HAS_STRNLEN_USER
12 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
13 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
14 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
15 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
16 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
17 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
18 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
20 select DMA_REMAP if MMU
21 select GENERIC_ATOMIC64
22 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
23 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
24 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
25 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
26 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL
27 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
28 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
29 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
30 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
31 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
32 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
33 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
34 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
35 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
37 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
38 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
39 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
41 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
42 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
44 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
47 Xtensa processors are 32-bit RISC machines designed by Tensilica
48 primarily for embedded systems. These processors are both
49 configurable and extensible. The Linux port to the Xtensa
50 architecture supports all processor configurations and extensions,
51 with reasonable minimum requirements. The Xtensa Linux project has
52 a home page at <http://www.linux-xtensa.org/>.
54 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
57 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
60 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U64
70 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
73 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
79 config HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
82 config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
87 def_bool $(success,test "$(shell,echo __XTENSA_EB__ | $(CC) -E -P -)" = 1)
89 config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
90 def_bool !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
92 menu "Processor type and features"
95 prompt "Xtensa Processor Configuration"
96 default XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
98 config XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
99 bool "fsf - default (not generic) configuration"
102 config XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
103 bool "dc232b - Diamond 232L Standard Core Rev.B (LE)"
105 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
107 This variant refers to Tensilica's Diamond 232L Standard core Rev.B (LE).
109 config XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C
110 bool "dc233c - Diamond 233L Standard Core Rev.C (LE)"
112 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
114 This variant refers to Tensilica's Diamond 233L Standard core Rev.C (LE).
116 config XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
117 bool "Custom Xtensa processor configuration"
118 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
120 Select this variant to use a custom Xtensa processor configuration.
121 You will be prompted for a processor variant CORENAME.
124 config XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM_NAME
125 string "Xtensa Processor Custom Core Variant Name"
126 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
128 Provide the name of a custom Xtensa processor variant.
129 This CORENAME selects arch/xtensa/variant/CORENAME.
130 Don't forget you have to select MMU if you have one.
132 config XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME
134 default "dc232b" if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
135 default "dc233c" if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C
136 default "fsf" if XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
137 default XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM_NAME if XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
139 config XTENSA_VARIANT_MMU
140 bool "Core variant has a Full MMU (TLB, Pages, Protection, etc)"
141 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
145 Build a Conventional Kernel with full MMU support,
146 ie: it supports a TLB with auto-loading, page protection.
148 config XTENSA_VARIANT_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
149 bool "Core variant has Performance Monitor Module"
150 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
153 Enable if core variant has Performance Monitor Module with
154 External Registers Interface.
158 config XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
159 bool "Treat PMM IRQ as NMI"
160 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
163 If PMM IRQ is the only IRQ at EXCM level it is safe to
164 treat it as NMI, which improves accuracy of profiling.
166 If there are other interrupts at or above PMM IRQ priority level
167 but not above the EXCM level, PMM IRQ still may be treated as NMI,
168 but only if these IRQs are not used. There will be a build warning
169 saying that this is not safe, and a bugcheck if one of these IRQs
174 config XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
175 bool "Unaligned memory access in user space"
177 The Xtensa architecture currently does not handle unaligned
178 memory accesses in hardware but through an exception handler.
179 Per default, unaligned memory accesses are disabled in user space.
181 Say Y here to enable unaligned memory access in user space.
184 bool "System Supports SMP (MX)"
185 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
188 This option is used to indicate that the system-on-a-chip (SOC)
189 supports Multiprocessing. Multiprocessor support implemented above
190 the CPU core definition and currently needs to be selected manually.
192 Multiprocessor support is implemented with external cache and
193 interrupt controllers.
195 The MX interrupt distributer adds Interprocessor Interrupts
196 and causes the IRQ numbers to be increased by 4 for devices
197 like the open cores ethernet driver and the serial interface.
199 You still have to select "Enable SMP" to enable SMP on this SOC.
202 bool "Enable Symmetric multi-processing support"
204 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
206 Enabled SMP Software; allows more than one CPU/CORE
207 to be activated during startup.
211 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-32)"
216 bool "Enable CPU hotplug support"
219 Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
220 controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
222 Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
224 config FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA
225 bool "Enable fast atomic syscalls"
228 fast_syscall_xtensa is a syscall that can make atomic operations
229 on UP kernel when processor has no s32c1i support.
231 This syscall is deprecated. It may have issues when called with
232 invalid arguments. It is provided only for backwards compatibility.
233 Only enable it if your userspace software requires it.
237 config FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS
238 bool "Enable spill registers syscall"
241 fast_syscall_spill_registers is a syscall that spills all active
242 register windows of a calling userspace task onto its stack.
244 This syscall is deprecated. It may have issues when called with
245 invalid arguments. It is provided only for backwards compatibility.
246 Only enable it if your userspace software requires it.
250 config USER_ABI_CALL0
254 prompt "Userspace ABI"
255 default USER_ABI_DEFAULT
257 Select supported userspace ABI.
259 If unsure, choose the default ABI.
261 config USER_ABI_DEFAULT
262 bool "Default ABI only"
264 Assume default userspace ABI. For XEA2 cores it is windowed ABI.
265 call0 ABI binaries may be run on such kernel, but signal delivery
266 will not work correctly for them.
268 config USER_ABI_CALL0_ONLY
269 bool "Call0 ABI only"
270 select USER_ABI_CALL0
272 Select this option to support only call0 ABI in userspace.
273 Windowed ABI binaries will crash with a segfault caused by
274 an illegal instruction exception on the first 'entry' opcode.
276 Choose this option if you're planning to run only user code
277 built with call0 ABI.
279 config USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
280 bool "Support both windowed and call0 ABI by probing"
281 select USER_ABI_CALL0
283 Select this option to support both windowed and call0 userspace
284 ABIs. When enabled all processes are started with PS.WOE disabled
285 and a fast user exception handler for an illegal instruction is
286 used to turn on PS.WOE bit on the first 'entry' opcode executed by
289 This option should be enabled for the kernel that must support
290 both call0 and windowed ABIs in userspace at the same time.
292 Note that Xtensa ISA does not guarantee that entry opcode will
293 raise an illegal instruction exception on cores with XEA2 when
294 PS.WOE is disabled, check whether the target core supports it.
300 config XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
303 On some platforms (XT2000, for example), the CPU clock rate can
304 vary. The frequency can be determined, however, by measuring
305 against a well known, fixed frequency, such as an UART oscillator.
307 config SERIAL_CONSOLE
310 config PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
313 menu "Platform options"
316 prompt "Xtensa System Type"
317 default XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
319 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
321 select XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
322 select SERIAL_CONSOLE
324 ISS is an acronym for Tensilica's Instruction Set Simulator.
326 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_XT2000
329 XT2000 is the name of Tensilica's feature-rich emulation platform.
330 This hardware is capable of running a full Linux distribution.
332 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_XTFPGA
334 select ETHOC if ETHERNET
335 select PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM if !MMU
336 select SERIAL_CONSOLE
337 select XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
338 select PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
340 XTFPGA is the name of Tensilica board family (LX60, LX110, LX200, ML605).
341 This hardware is capable of running a full Linux distribution.
345 config PLATFORM_NR_IRQS
347 default 3 if XTENSA_PLATFORM_XT2000
350 config XTENSA_CPU_CLOCK
351 int "CPU clock rate [MHz]"
352 depends on !XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
355 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
356 bool "Auto calibration of the BogoMIPS value"
358 The BogoMIPS value can easily be derived from the CPU frequency.
361 bool "Default bootloader kernel arguments"
364 string "Initial kernel command string"
365 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
366 default "console=ttyS0,38400 root=/dev/ram"
368 On some architectures (EBSA110 and CATS), there is currently no way
369 for the boot loader to pass arguments to the kernel. For these
370 architectures, you should supply some command-line options at build
371 time by entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the
372 memory size and the root device (e.g., mem=64M root=/dev/nfs).
375 bool "Flattened Device Tree support"
377 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
379 Include support for flattened device tree machine descriptions.
381 config BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
382 string "DTB to build into the kernel image"
385 config PARSE_BOOTPARAM
386 bool "Parse bootparam block"
389 Parse parameters passed to the kernel from the bootloader. It may
390 be disabled if the kernel is known to run without the bootloader.
395 prompt "Semihosting interface"
396 default XTENSA_SIMCALL_ISS
397 depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
399 Choose semihosting interface that will be used for serial port,
400 block device and networking.
402 config XTENSA_SIMCALL_ISS
405 Use simcall instruction. simcall is only available on simulators,
406 it does nothing on hardware.
408 config XTENSA_SIMCALL_GDBIO
411 Use break instruction. It is available on real hardware when GDB
412 is attached to it via JTAG.
416 config BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
417 tristate "Host file-based simulated block device support"
419 depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS && BLOCK
421 Create block devices that map to files in the host file system.
422 Device binding to host file may be changed at runtime via proc
423 interface provided the device is not in use.
425 config BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT
426 int "Number of host file-based simulated block devices"
428 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
431 This is the default minimal number of created block devices.
432 Kernel/module parameter 'simdisk_count' may be used to change this
433 value at runtime. More file names (but no more than 10) may be
434 specified as parameters, simdisk_count grows accordingly.
436 config SIMDISK0_FILENAME
437 string "Host filename for the first simulated device"
438 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK = y
441 Attach a first simdisk to a host file. Conventionally, this file
442 contains a root file system.
444 config SIMDISK1_FILENAME
445 string "Host filename for the second simulated device"
446 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK = y && BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT != 1
449 Another simulated disk in a host file for a buildroot-independent
453 bool "Enable XTFPGA LCD driver"
454 depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_XTFPGA
457 There's a 2x16 LCD on most of XTFPGA boards, kernel may output
458 progress messages there during bootup/shutdown. It may be useful
459 during board bringup.
463 config XTFPGA_LCD_BASE_ADDR
464 hex "XTFPGA LCD base address"
465 depends on XTFPGA_LCD
468 Base address of the LCD controller inside KIO region.
469 Different boards from XTFPGA family have LCD controller at different
470 addresses. Please consult prototyping user guide for your board for
471 the correct address. Wrong address here may lead to hardware lockup.
473 config XTFPGA_LCD_8BIT_ACCESS
474 bool "Use 8-bit access to XTFPGA LCD"
475 depends on XTFPGA_LCD
478 LCD may be connected with 4- or 8-bit interface, 8-bit access may
479 only be used with 8-bit interface. Please consult prototyping user
480 guide for your board for the correct interface width.
482 comment "Kernel memory layout"
484 config INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
485 bool "Initialize Xtensa MMU inside the Linux kernel code"
486 depends on !XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF && !XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
487 default y if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C || XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
489 Earlier version initialized the MMU in the exception vector
490 before jumping to _startup in head.S and had an advantage that
491 it was possible to place a software breakpoint at 'reset' and
492 then enter your normal kernel breakpoints once the MMU was mapped
493 to the kernel mappings (0XC0000000).
495 This unfortunately won't work for U-Boot and likely also won't
496 work for using KEXEC to have a hot kernel ready for doing a
499 So now the MMU is initialized in head.S but it's necessary to
500 use hardware breakpoints (gdb 'hbreak' cmd) to break at _startup.
501 xt-gdb can't place a Software Breakpoint in the 0XD region prior
502 to mapping the MMU and after mapping even if the area of low memory
503 was mapped gdb wouldn't remove the breakpoint on hitting it as the
504 PC wouldn't match. Since Hardware Breakpoints are recommended for
505 Linux configurations it seems reasonable to just assume they exist
506 and leave this older mechanism for unfortunate souls that choose
507 not to follow Tensilica's recommendation.
509 Selecting this will cause U-Boot to set the KERNEL Load and Entry
510 address at 0x00003000 instead of the mapped std of 0xD0003000.
515 bool "Kernel Execute-In-Place from ROM"
516 depends on PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
518 Execute-In-Place allows the kernel to run from non-volatile storage
519 directly addressable by the CPU, such as NOR flash. This saves RAM
520 space since the text section of the kernel is not loaded from flash
521 to RAM. Read-write sections, such as the data section and stack,
522 are still copied to RAM. The XIP kernel is not compressed since
523 it has to run directly from flash, so it will take more space to
524 store it. The flash address used to link the kernel object files,
525 and for storing it, is configuration dependent. Therefore, if you
526 say Y here, you must know the proper physical address where to
527 store the kernel image depending on your own flash memory usage.
529 Also note that the make target becomes "make xipImage" rather than
530 "make Image" or "make uImage". The final kernel binary to put in
531 ROM memory will be arch/xtensa/boot/xipImage.
535 config MEMMAP_CACHEATTR
536 hex "Cache attributes for the memory address space"
540 These cache attributes are set up for noMMU systems. Each hex digit
541 specifies cache attributes for the corresponding 512MB memory
542 region: bits 0..3 -- for addresses 0x00000000..0x1fffffff,
543 bits 4..7 -- for addresses 0x20000000..0x3fffffff, and so on.
545 Cache attribute values are specific for the MMU type.
546 For region protection MMUs:
558 3: special (c and e are illegal, f is reserved).
562 2: WB, no-write-allocate cache,
567 hex "Physical address of the KSEG mapping"
568 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX && MMU
571 This is the physical address where KSEG is mapped. Please refer to
572 the chosen KSEG layout help for the required address alignment.
573 Unpacked kernel image (including vectors) must be located completely
575 Physical memory below this address is not available to linux.
577 If unsure, leave the default value here.
579 config KERNEL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS
580 hex "Kernel virtual address"
581 depends on MMU && XIP_KERNEL
584 This is the virtual address where the XIP kernel is mapped.
585 XIP kernel may be mapped into KSEG or KIO region, virtual address
586 provided here must match kernel load address provided in
589 config KERNEL_LOAD_ADDRESS
590 hex "Kernel load address"
591 default 0x60003000 if !MMU
592 default 0x00003000 if MMU && INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
593 default 0xd0003000 if MMU && !INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
595 This is the address where the kernel is loaded.
596 It is virtual address for MMUv2 configurations and physical address
597 for all other configurations.
599 If unsure, leave the default value here.
602 prompt "Relocatable vectors location"
603 default XTENSA_VECTORS_IN_TEXT
605 Choose whether relocatable vectors are merged into the kernel .text
606 or placed separately at runtime. This option does not affect
607 configurations without VECBASE register where vectors are always
608 placed at their hardware-defined locations.
610 config XTENSA_VECTORS_IN_TEXT
611 bool "Merge relocatable vectors into kernel text"
614 This option puts relocatable vectors into the kernel .text section
615 with proper alignment.
616 This is a safe choice for most configurations.
618 config XTENSA_VECTORS_SEPARATE
619 bool "Put relocatable vectors at fixed address"
621 This option puts relocatable vectors at specific virtual address.
622 Vectors are merged with the .init data in the kernel image and
623 are copied into their designated location during kernel startup.
624 Use it to put vectors into IRAM or out of FLASH on kernels with
625 XIP-aware MTD support.
630 hex "Kernel vectors virtual address"
632 depends on XTENSA_VECTORS_SEPARATE
634 This is the virtual address of the (relocatable) vectors base.
635 It must be within KSEG if MMU is used.
638 hex "XIP kernel data virtual address"
639 depends on XIP_KERNEL
642 This is the virtual address where XIP kernel data is copied.
643 It must be within KSEG if MMU is used.
645 config PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
648 config DEFAULT_MEM_START
650 prompt "PAGE_OFFSET/PHYS_OFFSET" if !MMU && PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
651 default 0x60000000 if PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
654 This is the base address used for both PAGE_OFFSET and PHYS_OFFSET
655 in noMMU configurations.
657 If unsure, leave the default value here.
662 default XTENSA_KSEG_MMU_V2
664 config XTENSA_KSEG_MMU_V2
665 bool "MMUv2: 128MB cached + 128MB uncached"
667 MMUv2 compatible kernel memory map: TLB way 5 maps 128MB starting
668 at KSEG_PADDR to 0xd0000000 with cache and to 0xd8000000
670 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 128MB.
672 config XTENSA_KSEG_256M
673 bool "256MB cached + 256MB uncached"
674 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
676 TLB way 6 maps 256MB starting at KSEG_PADDR to 0xb0000000
677 with cache and to 0xc0000000 without cache.
678 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 256MB.
680 config XTENSA_KSEG_512M
681 bool "512MB cached + 512MB uncached"
682 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
684 TLB way 6 maps 512MB starting at KSEG_PADDR to 0xa0000000
685 with cache and to 0xc0000000 without cache.
686 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 256MB.
691 bool "High Memory Support"
695 Linux can use the full amount of RAM in the system by
696 default. However, the default MMUv2 setup only maps the
697 lowermost 128 MB of memory linearly to the areas starting
698 at 0xd0000000 (cached) and 0xd8000000 (uncached).
699 When there are more than 128 MB memory in the system not
700 all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the kernel.
701 The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
704 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a
705 machine with more than 128 MB total physical RAM, answer
710 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
711 int "Maximum zone order"
714 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
715 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
716 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
717 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
718 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
721 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
722 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
726 menu "Power management options"
728 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"