1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Christoph Hellwig
6 * SCSI queueing library.
8 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
9 * of people at Linux Expo.
12 #include <linux/bio.h>
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
24 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h> /* __scsi_init_queue() */
35 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
37 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
39 #include "scsi_debugfs.h"
40 #include "scsi_priv.h"
41 #include "scsi_logging.h"
44 * Size of integrity metadata is usually small, 1 inline sg should
47 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
48 #define SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT 0
49 #define SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT 0
51 #define SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT 1
52 #define SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT 2
55 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
56 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_cache;
57 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_isadma_cache;
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
60 static void scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
62 static inline struct kmem_cache *
63 scsi_select_sense_cache(bool unchecked_isa_dma)
65 return unchecked_isa_dma ? scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache;
68 static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma,
69 unsigned char *sense_buffer)
71 kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma),
75 static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma,
76 gfp_t gfp_mask, int numa_node)
78 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma),
82 int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
84 struct kmem_cache *cache;
87 mutex_lock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
88 cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost->unchecked_isa_dma);
92 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
93 scsi_sense_isadma_cache =
94 kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
95 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
96 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL);
97 if (!scsi_sense_isadma_cache)
101 kmem_cache_create_usercopy("scsi_sense_cache",
102 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
103 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, NULL);
104 if (!scsi_sense_cache)
108 mutex_unlock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
113 * When to reinvoke queueing after a resource shortage. It's 3 msecs to
114 * not change behaviour from the previous unplug mechanism, experimentation
115 * may prove this needs changing.
117 #define SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY 3
120 scsi_set_blocked(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
122 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
123 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
124 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(device);
127 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
129 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
130 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
132 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
133 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
134 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
135 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
136 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
137 * either for the device or for the host.
140 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
141 atomic_set(&host->host_blocked, host->max_host_blocked);
143 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY:
144 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY:
145 atomic_set(&device->device_blocked,
146 device->max_device_blocked);
148 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY:
149 atomic_set(&starget->target_blocked,
150 starget->max_target_blocked);
155 static void scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
157 if (cmd->request->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) {
158 cmd->request->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP;
159 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
163 blk_mq_requeue_request(cmd->request, true);
167 * __scsi_queue_insert - private queue insertion
168 * @cmd: The SCSI command being requeued
169 * @reason: The reason for the requeue
170 * @unbusy: Whether the queue should be unbusied
172 * This is a private queue insertion. The public interface
173 * scsi_queue_insert() always assumes the queue should be unbusied
174 * because it's always called before the completion. This function is
175 * for a requeue after completion, which should only occur in this
178 static void __scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason, bool unbusy)
180 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
182 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
183 "Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
185 scsi_set_blocked(cmd, reason);
188 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
189 * active on the host/device.
192 scsi_device_unbusy(device, cmd);
195 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
196 * that are already in the queue. Schedule requeue work under
197 * lock such that the kblockd_schedule_work() call happens
198 * before blk_cleanup_queue() finishes.
202 blk_mq_requeue_request(cmd->request, true);
206 * scsi_queue_insert - Reinsert a command in the queue.
207 * @cmd: command that we are adding to queue.
208 * @reason: why we are inserting command to queue.
210 * We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy and it cannot accept
211 * any more commands for the time being, or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and
212 * can accept no more commands.
214 * Context: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a normal
217 void scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
219 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, reason, true);
224 * __scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
227 * @data_direction: data direction
228 * @buffer: data buffer
229 * @bufflen: len of buffer
230 * @sense: optional sense buffer
231 * @sshdr: optional decoded sense header
232 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
233 * @retries: number of times to retry request
234 * @flags: flags for ->cmd_flags
235 * @rq_flags: flags for ->rq_flags
236 * @resid: optional residual length
238 * Returns the scsi_cmnd result field if a command was executed, or a negative
239 * Linux error code if we didn't get that far.
241 int __scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
242 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
243 unsigned char *sense, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr,
244 int timeout, int retries, u64 flags, req_flags_t rq_flags,
248 struct scsi_request *rq;
249 int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
251 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
252 data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
253 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT);
258 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
259 buffer, bufflen, GFP_NOIO))
262 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
263 memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
264 rq->retries = retries;
265 req->timeout = timeout;
266 req->cmd_flags |= flags;
267 req->rq_flags |= rq_flags | RQF_QUIET;
270 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
272 blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
275 * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer
276 * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data
277 * is invalid. Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
278 * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
280 if (unlikely(rq->resid_len > 0 && rq->resid_len <= bufflen))
281 memset(buffer + (bufflen - rq->resid_len), 0, rq->resid_len);
284 *resid = rq->resid_len;
285 if (sense && rq->sense_len)
286 memcpy(sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
288 scsi_normalize_sense(rq->sense, rq->sense_len, sshdr);
291 blk_put_request(req);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_execute);
298 * scsi_init_cmd_errh - Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
299 * @cmd: command that is ready to be queued.
301 * This function has the job of initializing a number of fields related to error
302 * handling. Typically this will be called once for each command, as required.
304 static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
306 scsi_set_resid(cmd, 0);
307 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
308 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
309 cmd->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(cmd->cmnd);
313 * Wake up the error handler if necessary. Avoid as follows that the error
314 * handler is not woken up if host in-flight requests number ==
315 * shost->host_failed: use call_rcu() in scsi_eh_scmd_add() in combination
316 * with an RCU read lock in this function to ensure that this function in
317 * its entirety either finishes before scsi_eh_scmd_add() increases the
318 * host_failed counter or that it notices the shost state change made by
319 * scsi_eh_scmd_add().
321 static void scsi_dec_host_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
326 __clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
327 if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))) {
328 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
329 if (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)
330 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
336 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
338 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
339 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
341 scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);
343 if (starget->can_queue > 0)
344 atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy);
346 atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
349 static void scsi_kick_queue(struct request_queue *q)
351 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
355 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
356 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
357 * including current_sdev first.
359 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
361 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
363 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
364 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
365 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
368 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
369 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
370 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
373 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
374 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
375 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
376 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
378 scsi_kick_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
380 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
381 if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
383 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
384 same_target_siblings) {
385 if (sdev == current_sdev)
387 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
391 scsi_kick_queue(sdev->request_queue);
392 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
394 scsi_device_put(sdev);
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
400 static inline bool scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
402 if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) >= sdev->queue_depth)
404 if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked) > 0)
409 static inline bool scsi_target_is_busy(struct scsi_target *starget)
411 if (starget->can_queue > 0) {
412 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_busy) >= starget->can_queue)
414 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked) > 0)
420 static inline bool scsi_host_is_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
422 if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked) > 0)
424 if (shost->host_self_blocked)
429 static void scsi_starved_list_run(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
431 LIST_HEAD(starved_list);
432 struct scsi_device *sdev;
435 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
436 list_splice_init(&shost->starved_list, &starved_list);
438 while (!list_empty(&starved_list)) {
439 struct request_queue *slq;
442 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
443 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
444 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
447 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
448 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
449 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
451 if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost))
454 sdev = list_entry(starved_list.next,
455 struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
456 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
457 if (scsi_target_is_busy(scsi_target(sdev))) {
458 list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
459 &shost->starved_list);
464 * Once we drop the host lock, a racing scsi_remove_device()
465 * call may remove the sdev from the starved list and destroy
466 * it and the queue. Mitigate by taking a reference to the
467 * queue and never touching the sdev again after we drop the
468 * host lock. Note: if __scsi_remove_device() invokes
469 * blk_cleanup_queue() before the queue is run from this
470 * function then blk_run_queue() will return immediately since
471 * blk_cleanup_queue() marks the queue with QUEUE_FLAG_DYING.
473 slq = sdev->request_queue;
474 if (!blk_get_queue(slq))
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
478 scsi_kick_queue(slq);
481 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
483 /* put any unprocessed entries back */
484 list_splice(&starved_list, &shost->starved_list);
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
489 * scsi_run_queue - Select a proper request queue to serve next.
490 * @q: last request's queue
492 * The previous command was completely finished, start a new one if possible.
494 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
496 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
498 if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
499 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
500 if (!list_empty(&sdev->host->starved_list))
501 scsi_starved_list_run(sdev->host);
503 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
506 void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work)
508 struct scsi_device *sdev;
509 struct request_queue *q;
511 sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, requeue_work);
512 q = sdev->request_queue;
516 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
518 struct scsi_device *sdev;
520 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
521 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
524 static void scsi_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
526 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request)) {
527 struct scsi_driver *drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
529 if (drv->uninit_command)
530 drv->uninit_command(cmd);
534 static void scsi_free_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
536 if (cmd->sdb.table.nents)
537 sg_free_table_chained(&cmd->sdb.table,
539 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd))
540 sg_free_table_chained(&cmd->prot_sdb->table,
541 SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT);
544 static void scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
546 scsi_free_sgtables(cmd);
547 scsi_uninit_cmd(cmd);
550 /* Returns false when no more bytes to process, true if there are more */
551 static bool scsi_end_request(struct request *req, blk_status_t error,
554 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
555 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
556 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
558 if (blk_update_request(req, error, bytes))
561 if (blk_queue_add_random(q))
562 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
564 if (!blk_rq_is_scsi(req)) {
565 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(cmd->flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED));
566 cmd->flags &= ~SCMD_INITIALIZED;
570 * Calling rcu_barrier() is not necessary here because the
571 * SCSI error handler guarantees that the function called by
572 * call_rcu() has been called before scsi_end_request() is
575 destroy_rcu_head(&cmd->rcu);
578 * In the MQ case the command gets freed by __blk_mq_end_request,
579 * so we have to do all cleanup that depends on it earlier.
581 * We also can't kick the queues from irq context, so we
582 * will have to defer it to a workqueue.
584 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
587 * queue is still alive, so grab the ref for preventing it
588 * from being cleaned up during running queue.
590 percpu_ref_get(&q->q_usage_counter);
592 __blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
594 if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun ||
595 !list_empty(&sdev->host->starved_list))
596 kblockd_schedule_work(&sdev->requeue_work);
598 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
600 percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
605 * scsi_result_to_blk_status - translate a SCSI result code into blk_status_t
607 * @result: scsi error code
609 * Translate a SCSI result code into a blk_status_t value. May reset the host
610 * byte of @cmd->result.
612 static blk_status_t scsi_result_to_blk_status(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result)
614 switch (host_byte(result)) {
617 * Also check the other bytes than the status byte in result
618 * to handle the case when a SCSI LLD sets result to
619 * DRIVER_SENSE << 24 without setting SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION.
621 if (scsi_status_is_good(result) && (result & ~0xff) == 0)
623 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
624 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
625 return BLK_STS_TRANSPORT;
626 case DID_TARGET_FAILURE:
627 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
628 return BLK_STS_TARGET;
629 case DID_NEXUS_FAILURE:
630 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
631 return BLK_STS_NEXUS;
632 case DID_ALLOC_FAILURE:
633 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
634 return BLK_STS_NOSPC;
635 case DID_MEDIUM_ERROR:
636 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
637 return BLK_STS_MEDIUM;
639 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
643 /* Helper for scsi_io_completion() when "reprep" action required. */
644 static void scsi_io_completion_reprep(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
645 struct request_queue *q)
647 /* A new command will be prepared and issued. */
648 scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(cmd);
651 /* Helper for scsi_io_completion() when special action required. */
652 static void scsi_io_completion_action(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result)
654 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
655 struct request *req = cmd->request;
657 enum {ACTION_FAIL, ACTION_REPREP, ACTION_RETRY,
658 ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY} action;
659 unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * req->timeout;
660 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
662 bool sense_current = true; /* false implies "deferred sense" */
663 blk_status_t blk_stat;
665 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
667 sense_current = !scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
669 blk_stat = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result);
671 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
672 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
673 * reasons. Just retry the command and see what
676 action = ACTION_RETRY;
677 } else if (sense_valid && sense_current) {
678 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
680 if (cmd->device->removable) {
681 /* Detected disc change. Set a bit
682 * and quietly refuse further access.
684 cmd->device->changed = 1;
685 action = ACTION_FAIL;
687 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
688 * bus reset. Could not have been a
689 * media change, so we just retry the
690 * command and see what happens.
692 action = ACTION_RETRY;
695 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
696 /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
697 * we may have performed an unsupported
698 * command. The only thing this should be
699 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
700 * byte read was supported. Also, on a system
701 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
702 * read past the end of the disk.
704 if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
705 sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
706 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
707 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
708 /* This will issue a new 6-byte command. */
709 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
710 action = ACTION_REPREP;
711 } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX */ {
712 action = ACTION_FAIL;
713 blk_stat = BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
714 /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
715 } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) {
716 action = ACTION_FAIL;
717 blk_stat = BLK_STS_TARGET;
719 action = ACTION_FAIL;
721 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
722 action = ACTION_FAIL;
723 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
724 blk_stat = BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
727 /* If the device is in the process of becoming
728 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
730 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
731 switch (sshdr.ascq) {
732 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
733 case 0x04: /* format in progress */
734 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
735 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
736 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
737 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
738 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
739 case 0x14: /* space allocation in progress */
740 case 0x1a: /* start stop unit in progress */
741 case 0x1b: /* sanitize in progress */
742 case 0x1d: /* configuration in progress */
743 case 0x24: /* depopulation in progress */
744 action = ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY;
747 action = ACTION_FAIL;
751 action = ACTION_FAIL;
753 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
754 /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
755 action = ACTION_FAIL;
758 action = ACTION_FAIL;
762 action = ACTION_FAIL;
764 if (action != ACTION_FAIL &&
765 time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies))
766 action = ACTION_FAIL;
770 /* Give up and fail the remainder of the request */
771 if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)) {
772 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,
773 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
774 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
776 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level))
778 SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
779 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
782 * if logging is enabled the failure will be printed
783 * in scsi_log_completion(), so avoid duplicate messages
785 if (!level && __ratelimit(&_rs)) {
786 scsi_print_result(cmd, NULL, FAILED);
787 if (driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE)
788 scsi_print_sense(cmd);
789 scsi_print_command(cmd);
792 if (!scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, blk_rq_err_bytes(req)))
796 scsi_io_completion_reprep(cmd, q);
799 /* Retry the same command immediately */
800 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, false);
802 case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY:
803 /* Retry the same command after a delay */
804 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, false);
810 * Helper for scsi_io_completion() when cmd->result is non-zero. Returns a
811 * new result that may suppress further error checking. Also modifies
812 * *blk_statp in some cases.
814 static int scsi_io_completion_nz_result(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result,
815 blk_status_t *blk_statp)
818 bool sense_current = true; /* false implies "deferred sense" */
819 struct request *req = cmd->request;
820 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
822 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
824 sense_current = !scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
826 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) {
829 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
831 scsi_req(req)->sense_len =
832 min(8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7],
833 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
836 *blk_statp = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result);
837 } else if (blk_rq_bytes(req) == 0 && sense_current) {
839 * Flush commands do not transfers any data, and thus cannot use
840 * good_bytes != blk_rq_bytes(req) as the signal for an error.
841 * This sets *blk_statp explicitly for the problem case.
843 *blk_statp = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result);
846 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated as
847 * success, so fiddle the result code here. For passthrough requests
848 * we already took a copy of the original into sreq->result which
849 * is what gets returned to the user
851 if (sense_valid && (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
852 bool do_print = true;
854 * if ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE [0x0, 0x1d]
855 * skip print since caller wants ATA registers. Only occurs
856 * on SCSI ATA PASS_THROUGH commands when CK_COND=1
858 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x1d))
860 else if (req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)
863 scsi_print_sense(cmd);
865 /* for passthrough, *blk_statp may be set */
866 *blk_statp = BLK_STS_OK;
869 * Another corner case: the SCSI status byte is non-zero but 'good'.
870 * Example: PRE-FETCH command returns SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET when
871 * it is able to fit nominated LBs in its cache (and SAM_STAT_GOOD
872 * if it can't fit). Treat SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET and the related
873 * intermediate statuses (both obsolete in SAM-4) as good.
875 if (status_byte(result) && scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
877 *blk_statp = BLK_STS_OK;
883 * scsi_io_completion - Completion processing for SCSI commands.
884 * @cmd: command that is finished.
885 * @good_bytes: number of processed bytes.
887 * We will finish off the specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
888 * command block will be released and the queue function will be goosed. If we
889 * are not done then we have to figure out what to do next:
891 * a) We can call scsi_io_completion_reprep(). The request will be
892 * unprepared and put back on the queue. Then a new command will
893 * be created for it. This should be used if we made forward
894 * progress, or if we want to switch from READ(10) to READ(6) for
897 * b) We can call scsi_io_completion_action(). The request will be
898 * put back on the queue and retried using the same command as
899 * before, possibly after a delay.
901 * c) We can call scsi_end_request() with blk_stat other than
902 * BLK_STS_OK, to fail the remainder of the request.
904 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
906 int result = cmd->result;
907 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
908 struct request *req = cmd->request;
909 blk_status_t blk_stat = BLK_STS_OK;
911 if (unlikely(result)) /* a nz result may or may not be an error */
912 result = scsi_io_completion_nz_result(cmd, result, &blk_stat);
914 if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))) {
916 * scsi_result_to_blk_status may have reset the host_byte
918 scsi_req(req)->result = cmd->result;
922 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
925 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
926 "%u sectors total, %d bytes done.\n",
927 blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));
930 * Failed, zero length commands always need to drop down
931 * to retry code. Fast path should return in this block.
933 if (likely(blk_rq_bytes(req) > 0 || blk_stat == BLK_STS_OK)) {
934 if (likely(!scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, good_bytes)))
935 return; /* no bytes remaining */
938 /* Kill remainder if no retries. */
939 if (unlikely(blk_stat && scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd))) {
940 if (scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, blk_rq_bytes(req)))
942 "Bytes remaining after failed, no-retry command");
947 * If there had been no error, but we have leftover bytes in the
948 * requeues just queue the command up again.
950 if (likely(result == 0))
951 scsi_io_completion_reprep(cmd, q);
953 scsi_io_completion_action(cmd, result);
956 static inline bool scsi_cmd_needs_dma_drain(struct scsi_device *sdev,
959 return sdev->dma_drain_len && blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) &&
960 !op_is_write(req_op(rq)) &&
961 sdev->host->hostt->dma_need_drain(rq);
965 * scsi_init_io - SCSI I/O initialization function.
966 * @cmd: command descriptor we wish to initialize
969 * * BLK_STS_OK - on success
970 * * BLK_STS_RESOURCE - if the failure is retryable
971 * * BLK_STS_IOERR - if the failure is fatal
973 blk_status_t scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
975 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
976 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
977 unsigned short nr_segs = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(rq);
978 struct scatterlist *last_sg = NULL;
980 bool need_drain = scsi_cmd_needs_dma_drain(sdev, rq);
983 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nr_segs))
984 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
987 * Make sure there is space for the drain. The driver must adjust
988 * max_hw_segments to be prepared for this.
994 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
996 if (unlikely(sg_alloc_table_chained(&cmd->sdb.table, nr_segs,
997 cmd->sdb.table.sgl, SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT)))
998 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1001 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1004 count = __blk_rq_map_sg(rq->q, rq, cmd->sdb.table.sgl, &last_sg);
1006 if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & rq->q->dma_pad_mask) {
1007 unsigned int pad_len =
1008 (rq->q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
1010 last_sg->length += pad_len;
1011 cmd->extra_len += pad_len;
1015 sg_unmark_end(last_sg);
1016 last_sg = sg_next(last_sg);
1017 sg_set_buf(last_sg, sdev->dma_drain_buf, sdev->dma_drain_len);
1018 sg_mark_end(last_sg);
1020 cmd->extra_len += sdev->dma_drain_len;
1024 BUG_ON(count > cmd->sdb.table.nents);
1025 cmd->sdb.table.nents = count;
1026 cmd->sdb.length = blk_rq_payload_bytes(rq);
1028 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq)) {
1029 struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb = cmd->prot_sdb;
1032 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!prot_sdb)) {
1034 * This can happen if someone (e.g. multipath)
1035 * queues a command to a device on an adapter
1036 * that does not support DIX.
1038 ret = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1039 goto out_free_sgtables;
1042 ivecs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio);
1044 if (sg_alloc_table_chained(&prot_sdb->table, ivecs,
1045 prot_sdb->table.sgl,
1046 SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT)) {
1047 ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1048 goto out_free_sgtables;
1051 count = blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio,
1052 prot_sdb->table.sgl);
1053 BUG_ON(count > ivecs);
1054 BUG_ON(count > queue_max_integrity_segments(rq->q));
1056 cmd->prot_sdb = prot_sdb;
1057 cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents = count;
1062 scsi_free_sgtables(cmd);
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io);
1068 * scsi_initialize_rq - initialize struct scsi_cmnd partially
1069 * @rq: Request associated with the SCSI command to be initialized.
1071 * This function initializes the members of struct scsi_cmnd that must be
1072 * initialized before request processing starts and that won't be
1073 * reinitialized if a SCSI command is requeued.
1075 * Called from inside blk_get_request() for pass-through requests and from
1076 * inside scsi_init_command() for filesystem requests.
1078 static void scsi_initialize_rq(struct request *rq)
1080 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1082 scsi_req_init(&cmd->req);
1083 init_rcu_head(&cmd->rcu);
1084 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
1089 * Only called when the request isn't completed by SCSI, and not freed by
1092 static void scsi_cleanup_rq(struct request *rq)
1094 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) {
1095 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq));
1096 rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP;
1100 /* Called before a request is prepared. See also scsi_mq_prep_fn(). */
1101 void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1103 void *buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
1104 void *prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
1105 struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd);
1106 unsigned int flags = cmd->flags & SCMD_PRESERVED_FLAGS;
1107 unsigned long jiffies_at_alloc;
1108 int retries, to_clear;
1111 if (!blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) && !(flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED)) {
1112 flags |= SCMD_INITIALIZED;
1113 scsi_initialize_rq(rq);
1116 jiffies_at_alloc = cmd->jiffies_at_alloc;
1117 retries = cmd->retries;
1118 in_flight = test_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
1120 * Zero out the cmd, except for the embedded scsi_request. Only clear
1121 * the driver-private command data if the LLD does not supply a
1122 * function to initialize that data.
1124 to_clear = sizeof(*cmd) - sizeof(cmd->req);
1125 if (!dev->host->hostt->init_cmd_priv)
1126 to_clear += dev->host->hostt->cmd_size;
1127 memset((char *)cmd + sizeof(cmd->req), 0, to_clear);
1130 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
1131 cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
1133 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
1134 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies_at_alloc;
1135 cmd->retries = retries;
1137 __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
1141 static blk_status_t scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1142 struct request *req)
1144 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1147 * Passthrough requests may transfer data, in which case they must
1148 * a bio attached to them. Or they might contain a SCSI command
1149 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
1150 * submit a request without an attached bio.
1153 blk_status_t ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1154 if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK))
1157 BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(req));
1159 memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
1162 cmd->cmd_len = scsi_req(req)->cmd_len;
1163 cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd;
1164 cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
1165 cmd->allowed = scsi_req(req)->retries;
1170 * Setup a normal block command. These are simple request from filesystems
1171 * that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from the ULD.
1173 static blk_status_t scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1174 struct request *req)
1176 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1178 if (unlikely(sdev->handler && sdev->handler->prep_fn)) {
1179 blk_status_t ret = sdev->handler->prep_fn(sdev, req);
1180 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1184 cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd = scsi_req(req)->__cmd;
1185 memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
1186 return scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd)->init_command(cmd);
1189 static blk_status_t scsi_setup_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1190 struct request *req)
1192 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1195 if (!blk_rq_bytes(req))
1196 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1197 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1198 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1200 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1202 if (blk_rq_is_scsi(req))
1203 ret = scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(sdev, req);
1205 ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdev, req);
1207 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1208 scsi_free_sgtables(cmd);
1214 scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1216 switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
1218 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
1220 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
1221 * commands. The device must be brought online
1222 * before trying any recovery commands.
1224 if (!sdev->offline_already) {
1225 sdev->offline_already = true;
1226 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1227 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1229 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1232 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
1233 * process any commands as well.
1235 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1236 "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
1237 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1239 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
1240 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1243 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
1245 if (req && !(req->rq_flags & RQF_PREEMPT))
1246 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1250 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
1251 * special commands. In particular any user initiated
1252 * command is not allowed.
1254 if (req && !(req->rq_flags & RQF_PREEMPT))
1255 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1261 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1264 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1266 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1267 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1271 busy = atomic_inc_return(&sdev->device_busy) - 1;
1272 if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked)) {
1277 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1279 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdev->device_blocked) > 0)
1281 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1282 "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
1285 if (busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1290 atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
1295 * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target
1296 * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check.
1298 static inline int scsi_target_queue_ready(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1299 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1301 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
1304 if (starget->single_lun) {
1305 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1306 if (starget->starget_sdev_user &&
1307 starget->starget_sdev_user != sdev) {
1308 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1311 starget->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1312 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1315 if (starget->can_queue <= 0)
1318 busy = atomic_inc_return(&starget->target_busy) - 1;
1319 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked) > 0) {
1324 * unblock after target_blocked iterates to zero
1326 if (atomic_dec_return(&starget->target_blocked) > 0)
1329 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1330 "unblocking target at zero depth\n"));
1333 if (busy >= starget->can_queue)
1339 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1340 list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1341 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1343 if (starget->can_queue > 0)
1344 atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy);
1349 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1350 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1351 * returned, else IO can hang.
1353 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1354 struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1355 struct scsi_device *sdev,
1356 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1358 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
1361 if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked) > 0) {
1362 if (scsi_host_busy(shost) > 0)
1366 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1368 if (atomic_dec_return(&shost->host_blocked) > 0)
1372 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1373 "unblocking host at zero depth\n"));
1376 if (shost->host_self_blocked)
1379 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1380 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)) {
1381 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1382 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1383 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1384 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1387 __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
1392 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1393 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1394 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1395 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1397 scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);
1402 * Busy state exporting function for request stacking drivers.
1404 * For efficiency, no lock is taken to check the busy state of
1405 * shost/starget/sdev, since the returned value is not guaranteed and
1406 * may be changed after request stacking drivers call the function,
1407 * regardless of taking lock or not.
1409 * When scsi can't dispatch I/Os anymore and needs to kill I/Os scsi
1410 * needs to return 'not busy'. Otherwise, request stacking drivers
1411 * may hold requests forever.
1413 static bool scsi_mq_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
1415 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1416 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1418 if (blk_queue_dying(q))
1424 * Ignore host/starget busy state.
1425 * Since block layer does not have a concept of fairness across
1426 * multiple queues, congestion of host/starget needs to be handled
1429 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) || scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
1435 static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
1437 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1438 unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * rq->timeout;
1441 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
1443 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
1445 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
1447 disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
1448 if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
1449 time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
1450 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd,
1451 "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
1453 disposition = SUCCESS;
1456 scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);
1458 switch (disposition) {
1460 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1463 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1465 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1466 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
1469 scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd);
1475 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
1476 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
1478 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
1481 static int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1483 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
1486 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1488 /* check if the device is still usable */
1489 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
1490 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
1491 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
1492 * that the device is no longer present */
1493 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1497 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
1498 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
1500 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
1501 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
1502 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
1503 * occur until the device transitions out of the
1506 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1507 "queuecommand : device blocked\n"));
1508 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1511 /* Store the LUN value in cmnd, if needed. */
1512 if (cmd->device->lun_in_cdb)
1513 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
1514 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
1519 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
1520 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
1522 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
1523 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1524 "queuecommand : command too long. "
1525 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
1526 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
1527 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
1531 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
1532 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
1537 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
1538 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd);
1540 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
1541 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
1542 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
1543 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1545 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1546 "queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
1551 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1555 /* Size in bytes of the sg-list stored in the scsi-mq command-private data. */
1556 static unsigned int scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1558 return min_t(unsigned int, shost->sg_tablesize, SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT) *
1559 sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1562 static blk_status_t scsi_mq_prep_fn(struct request *req)
1564 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1565 struct scsi_device *sdev = req->q->queuedata;
1566 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1567 struct scatterlist *sg;
1569 scsi_init_command(sdev, cmd);
1572 cmd->tag = req->tag;
1573 cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
1575 sg = (void *)cmd + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size;
1576 cmd->sdb.table.sgl = sg;
1578 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) {
1579 memset(cmd->prot_sdb, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer));
1581 cmd->prot_sdb->table.sgl =
1582 (struct scatterlist *)(cmd->prot_sdb + 1);
1585 blk_mq_start_request(req);
1587 return scsi_setup_cmnd(sdev, req);
1590 static void scsi_mq_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1592 if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state)))
1594 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd);
1597 * If the block layer didn't complete the request due to a timeout
1598 * injection, scsi must clear its internal completed state so that the
1599 * timeout handler will see it needs to escalate its own error
1602 if (unlikely(!blk_mq_complete_request(cmd->request)))
1603 clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state);
1606 static void scsi_mq_put_budget(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1608 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1609 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1611 atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
1614 static bool scsi_mq_get_budget(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1616 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1617 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1619 return scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev);
1622 static blk_status_t scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1623 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
1625 struct request *req = bd->rq;
1626 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
1627 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1628 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1629 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1634 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some or all
1637 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
1638 ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
1639 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1640 goto out_put_budget;
1643 ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1644 if (!scsi_target_queue_ready(shost, sdev))
1645 goto out_put_budget;
1646 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev, cmd))
1647 goto out_dec_target_busy;
1649 if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
1650 ret = scsi_mq_prep_fn(req);
1651 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1652 goto out_dec_host_busy;
1653 req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
1655 clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state);
1656 blk_mq_start_request(req);
1659 cmd->flags &= SCMD_PRESERVED_FLAGS;
1660 if (sdev->simple_tags)
1661 cmd->flags |= SCMD_TAGGED;
1663 cmd->flags |= SCMD_LAST;
1665 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1666 cmd->scsi_done = scsi_mq_done;
1668 reason = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1670 scsi_set_blocked(cmd, reason);
1671 ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1672 goto out_dec_host_busy;
1678 scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);
1679 out_dec_target_busy:
1680 if (scsi_target(sdev)->can_queue > 0)
1681 atomic_dec(&scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy);
1683 scsi_mq_put_budget(hctx);
1687 case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
1688 case BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE:
1689 if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) ||
1690 scsi_device_blocked(sdev))
1691 ret = BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
1694 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev)))
1695 scsi_req(req)->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1697 scsi_req(req)->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
1699 * Make sure to release all allocated resources when
1700 * we hit an error, as we will never see this command
1703 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)
1704 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
1710 static enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_timeout(struct request *req,
1714 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
1715 return scsi_times_out(req);
1718 static int scsi_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
1719 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
1721 struct Scsi_Host *shost = set->driver_data;
1722 const bool unchecked_isa_dma = shost->unchecked_isa_dma;
1723 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1724 struct scatterlist *sg;
1727 if (unchecked_isa_dma)
1728 cmd->flags |= SCMD_UNCHECKED_ISA_DMA;
1729 cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma,
1730 GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
1731 if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
1733 cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
1735 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) {
1736 sg = (void *)cmd + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
1737 shost->hostt->cmd_size;
1738 cmd->prot_sdb = (void *)sg + scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(shost);
1741 if (shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv) {
1742 ret = shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv(shost, cmd);
1744 scsi_free_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma,
1751 static void scsi_mq_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
1752 unsigned int hctx_idx)
1754 struct Scsi_Host *shost = set->driver_data;
1755 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1757 if (shost->hostt->exit_cmd_priv)
1758 shost->hostt->exit_cmd_priv(shost, cmd);
1759 scsi_free_sense_buffer(cmd->flags & SCMD_UNCHECKED_ISA_DMA,
1763 static int scsi_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1765 struct Scsi_Host *shost = container_of(set, struct Scsi_Host, tag_set);
1767 if (shost->hostt->map_queues)
1768 return shost->hostt->map_queues(shost);
1769 return blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]);
1772 void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
1774 struct device *dev = shost->dma_dev;
1777 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
1779 blk_queue_max_segments(q, min_t(unsigned short, shost->sg_tablesize,
1782 if (scsi_host_prot_dma(shost)) {
1783 shost->sg_prot_tablesize =
1784 min_not_zero(shost->sg_prot_tablesize,
1785 (unsigned short)SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS);
1786 BUG_ON(shost->sg_prot_tablesize < shost->sg_tablesize);
1787 blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(q, shost->sg_prot_tablesize);
1790 if (dev->dma_mask) {
1791 shost->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, shost->max_sectors,
1792 dma_max_mapping_size(dev) >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
1794 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1795 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1796 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ISA);
1797 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1798 dma_set_seg_boundary(dev, shost->dma_boundary);
1800 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, shost->max_segment_size);
1801 blk_queue_virt_boundary(q, shost->virt_boundary_mask);
1802 dma_set_max_seg_size(dev, queue_max_segment_size(q));
1805 * Set a reasonable default alignment: The larger of 32-byte (dword),
1806 * which is a common minimum for HBAs, and the minimum DMA alignment,
1807 * which is set by the platform.
1809 * Devices that require a bigger alignment can increase it later.
1811 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, max(4, dma_get_cache_alignment()) - 1);
1813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_init_queue);
1815 static const struct blk_mq_ops scsi_mq_ops_no_commit = {
1816 .get_budget = scsi_mq_get_budget,
1817 .put_budget = scsi_mq_put_budget,
1818 .queue_rq = scsi_queue_rq,
1819 .complete = scsi_softirq_done,
1820 .timeout = scsi_timeout,
1821 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
1822 .show_rq = scsi_show_rq,
1824 .init_request = scsi_mq_init_request,
1825 .exit_request = scsi_mq_exit_request,
1826 .initialize_rq_fn = scsi_initialize_rq,
1827 .cleanup_rq = scsi_cleanup_rq,
1828 .busy = scsi_mq_lld_busy,
1829 .map_queues = scsi_map_queues,
1833 static void scsi_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1835 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1836 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1837 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1839 shost->hostt->commit_rqs(shost, hctx->queue_num);
1842 static const struct blk_mq_ops scsi_mq_ops = {
1843 .get_budget = scsi_mq_get_budget,
1844 .put_budget = scsi_mq_put_budget,
1845 .queue_rq = scsi_queue_rq,
1846 .commit_rqs = scsi_commit_rqs,
1847 .complete = scsi_softirq_done,
1848 .timeout = scsi_timeout,
1849 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
1850 .show_rq = scsi_show_rq,
1852 .init_request = scsi_mq_init_request,
1853 .exit_request = scsi_mq_exit_request,
1854 .initialize_rq_fn = scsi_initialize_rq,
1855 .cleanup_rq = scsi_cleanup_rq,
1856 .busy = scsi_mq_lld_busy,
1857 .map_queues = scsi_map_queues,
1860 struct request_queue *scsi_mq_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1862 sdev->request_queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set);
1863 if (IS_ERR(sdev->request_queue))
1866 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
1867 __scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, sdev->request_queue);
1868 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH, sdev->request_queue);
1869 return sdev->request_queue;
1872 int scsi_mq_setup_tags(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1874 unsigned int cmd_size, sgl_size;
1875 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set = &shost->tag_set;
1877 sgl_size = max_t(unsigned int, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
1878 scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(shost));
1879 cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size + sgl_size;
1880 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost))
1881 cmd_size += sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer) +
1882 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT;
1884 memset(tag_set, 0, sizeof(*tag_set));
1885 if (shost->hostt->commit_rqs)
1886 tag_set->ops = &scsi_mq_ops;
1888 tag_set->ops = &scsi_mq_ops_no_commit;
1889 tag_set->nr_hw_queues = shost->nr_hw_queues ? : 1;
1890 tag_set->queue_depth = shost->can_queue;
1891 tag_set->cmd_size = cmd_size;
1892 tag_set->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1893 tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
1895 BLK_ALLOC_POLICY_TO_MQ_FLAG(shost->hostt->tag_alloc_policy);
1896 tag_set->driver_data = shost;
1898 return blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(tag_set);
1901 void scsi_mq_destroy_tags(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1903 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&shost->tag_set);
1907 * scsi_device_from_queue - return sdev associated with a request_queue
1908 * @q: The request queue to return the sdev from
1910 * Return the sdev associated with a request queue or NULL if the
1911 * request_queue does not reference a SCSI device.
1913 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_from_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1915 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1917 if (q->mq_ops == &scsi_mq_ops_no_commit ||
1918 q->mq_ops == &scsi_mq_ops)
1919 sdev = q->queuedata;
1920 if (!sdev || !get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_device_from_queue);
1928 * scsi_block_requests - Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent
1929 * further commands from being queued to the device.
1930 * @shost: host in question
1932 * There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests get unblocked
1933 * other than the low-level driver calling scsi_unblock_requests().
1935 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1937 shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1942 * scsi_unblock_requests - Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow
1943 * further commands to be queued to the device.
1944 * @shost: host in question
1946 * There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests get unblocked
1947 * other than the low-level driver calling scsi_unblock_requests(). This is done
1948 * as an API function so that changes to the internals of the scsi mid-layer
1949 * won't require wholesale changes to drivers that use this feature.
1951 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1953 shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1954 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1958 int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1960 scsi_sdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_data_buffer",
1961 sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer),
1963 if (!scsi_sdb_cache) {
1964 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi sdb cache\n");
1971 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1973 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_cache);
1974 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_isadma_cache);
1975 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1979 * scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
1980 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1981 * @pf: Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
1982 * @sp: Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
1983 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1984 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1985 * @len: length of request buffer.
1986 * @timeout: command timeout
1987 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1988 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1989 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1990 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1992 * Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
1997 scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
1998 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1999 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2001 unsigned char cmd[10];
2002 unsigned char *real_buffer;
2005 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2006 cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);
2008 if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
2011 real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
2014 memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
2018 real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
2019 real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
2020 real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
2022 real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
2023 real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;
2025 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
2029 if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
2033 real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
2036 memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
2039 real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
2040 real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
2041 real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
2044 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
2048 ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
2049 sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
2053 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);
2056 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
2057 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
2058 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
2059 * @modepage: mode page being requested
2060 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
2061 * @len: length of request buffer.
2062 * @timeout: command timeout
2063 * @retries: number of retries before failing
2064 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
2065 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
2066 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
2068 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
2069 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
2070 * issued) if successful.
2073 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
2074 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
2075 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2077 unsigned char cmd[12];
2080 int result, retry_count = retries;
2081 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
2083 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
2084 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
2086 dbd = sdev->set_dbd_for_ms ? 8 : dbd;
2087 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
2090 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
2095 use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
2097 if (use_10_for_ms) {
2101 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
2108 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
2113 memset(buffer, 0, len);
2115 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
2116 sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
2118 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
2119 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
2120 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
2121 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
2123 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
2124 driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {
2125 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
2126 if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
2127 (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
2129 * Invalid command operation code
2131 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
2137 if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
2138 if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
2139 (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
2140 /* Initio breakage? */
2143 data->medium_type = 0;
2144 data->device_specific = 0;
2146 data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
2147 } else if(use_10_for_ms) {
2148 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
2149 data->medium_type = buffer[2];
2150 data->device_specific = buffer[3];
2151 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
2152 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
2155 data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
2156 data->medium_type = buffer[1];
2157 data->device_specific = buffer[2];
2158 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
2160 data->header_length = header_length;
2161 } else if ((status_byte(result) == CHECK_CONDITION) &&
2162 scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2163 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && retry_count) {
2170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
2173 * scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
2174 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
2175 * @timeout: command timeout
2176 * @retries: number of retries before failing
2177 * @sshdr: outpout pointer for decoded sense information.
2179 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed. For
2180 * removable media, UNIT_ATTENTION sets ->changed flag.
2183 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
2184 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2187 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2191 /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
2193 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
2195 if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2196 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
2198 } while (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2199 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && --retries);
2203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
2206 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
2207 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
2208 * @state: state to change to.
2210 * Returns zero if successful or an error if the requested
2211 * transition is illegal.
2214 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
2216 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
2218 if (state == oldstate)
2224 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2235 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2248 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2256 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2271 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2280 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2295 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2307 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2310 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2318 sdev->offline_already = false;
2319 sdev->sdev_state = state;
2323 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2324 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
2325 "Illegal state transition %s->%s",
2326 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
2327 scsi_device_state_name(state))
2331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
2334 * sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
2335 * @sdev: associated SCSI device
2336 * @evt: event to emit
2338 * Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
2340 static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2345 switch (evt->evt_type) {
2346 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2347 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
2349 case SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2350 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
2351 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=INQUIRY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
2353 case SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2354 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=CAPACITY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
2356 case SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED:
2357 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=THIN_PROVISIONING_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED";
2359 case SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2360 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=MODE_PARAMETERS_CHANGED";
2362 case SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2363 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
2365 case SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2366 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_STATE_CHANGED";
2368 case SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED:
2369 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED";
2378 kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
2382 * sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
2383 * @work: work struct for scsi_device
2385 * Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
2388 void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
2390 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2391 enum scsi_device_event evt_type;
2392 LIST_HEAD(event_list);
2394 sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);
2396 for (evt_type = SDEV_EVT_FIRST; evt_type <= SDEV_EVT_LAST; evt_type++)
2397 if (test_and_clear_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events))
2398 sdev_evt_send_simple(sdev, evt_type, GFP_KERNEL);
2401 struct scsi_event *evt;
2402 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
2403 unsigned long flags;
2405 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2406 list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
2407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2409 if (list_empty(&event_list))
2412 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
2413 evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
2414 list_del(&evt->node);
2415 scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
2422 * sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
2423 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2424 * @evt: event to send
2426 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
2428 void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2430 unsigned long flags;
2433 /* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events
2434 * for polled devices. Need to update to discriminate between AN
2435 * and polled events */
2436 if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
2442 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2443 list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
2444 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
2445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);
2450 * sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
2451 * @evt_type: type of event to allocate
2452 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2454 * Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
2456 struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
2459 struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
2463 evt->evt_type = evt_type;
2464 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);
2466 /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
2468 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2469 case SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2470 case SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2471 case SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED:
2472 case SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2473 case SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2474 case SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2475 case SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED:
2483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);
2486 * sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
2487 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2488 * @evt_type: type of event to send
2489 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2491 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
2493 void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2494 enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
2496 struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
2498 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
2503 sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
2505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);
2508 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
2509 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
2511 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2512 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2513 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
2514 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
2515 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
2516 * totally quiescent.
2518 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2520 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2523 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2525 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2529 * It is allowed to call scsi_device_quiesce() multiple times from
2530 * the same context but concurrent scsi_device_quiesce() calls are
2533 WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->quiesced_by && sdev->quiesced_by != current);
2535 if (sdev->quiesced_by == current)
2540 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
2542 * Ensure that the effect of blk_set_pm_only() will be visible
2543 * for percpu_ref_tryget() callers that occur after the queue
2544 * unfreeze even if the queue was already frozen before this function
2545 * was called. See also https://lwn.net/Articles/573497/.
2548 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
2550 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2551 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
2553 sdev->quiesced_by = current;
2555 blk_clear_pm_only(q);
2556 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
2563 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2564 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
2566 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2569 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2571 void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2573 /* check if the device state was mutated prior to resume, and if
2574 * so assume the state is being managed elsewhere (for example
2575 * device deleted during suspend)
2577 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2578 if (sdev->quiesced_by) {
2579 sdev->quiesced_by = NULL;
2580 blk_clear_pm_only(sdev->request_queue);
2582 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_QUIESCE)
2583 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2584 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
2589 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2591 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
2595 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
2597 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
2599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
2602 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2604 scsi_device_resume(sdev);
2608 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
2610 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
2612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
2615 * scsi_internal_device_block_nowait - try to transition to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2616 * @sdev: device to block
2618 * Pause SCSI command processing on the specified device. Does not sleep.
2620 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
2623 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state (which must be
2624 * a legal transition). When the device is in this state, command processing
2625 * is paused until the device leaves the SDEV_BLOCK state. See also
2626 * scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait().
2628 int scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2630 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2633 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2635 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK);
2642 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
2643 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2646 blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q);
2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block_nowait);
2652 * scsi_internal_device_block - try to transition to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2653 * @sdev: device to block
2655 * Pause SCSI command processing on the specified device and wait until all
2656 * ongoing scsi_request_fn() / scsi_queue_rq() calls have finished. May sleep.
2658 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
2661 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state (which must be
2662 * a legal transition). When the device is in this state, command processing
2663 * is paused until the device leaves the SDEV_BLOCK state. See also
2664 * scsi_internal_device_unblock().
2666 static int scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2668 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2671 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2672 err = scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev);
2674 blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
2675 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2680 void scsi_start_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2682 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2684 blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
2688 * scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait - resume a device after a block request
2689 * @sdev: device to resume
2690 * @new_state: state to set the device to after unblocking
2692 * Restart the device queue for a previously suspended SCSI device. Does not
2695 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
2698 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state or to one of
2699 * the offline states (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer
2700 * to goose the queue for this device.
2702 int scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2703 enum scsi_device_state new_state)
2705 switch (new_state) {
2707 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2714 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING or one of the
2715 * offlined states and goose the device queue if successful.
2717 switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
2719 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2720 sdev->sdev_state = new_state;
2722 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2723 if (new_state == SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE ||
2724 new_state == SDEV_OFFLINE)
2725 sdev->sdev_state = new_state;
2727 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
2735 scsi_start_queue(sdev);
2739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait);
2742 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2743 * @sdev: device to resume
2744 * @new_state: state to set the device to after unblocking
2746 * Restart the device queue for a previously suspended SCSI device. May sleep.
2748 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
2751 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state or to one of
2752 * the offline states (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer
2753 * to goose the queue for this device.
2755 static int scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2756 enum scsi_device_state new_state)
2760 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2761 ret = scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(sdev, new_state);
2762 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2768 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2772 ret = scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2774 WARN_ONCE(ret, "scsi_internal_device_block(%s) failed: ret = %d\n",
2775 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev), ret);
2779 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2781 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2782 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2788 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2790 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2791 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2794 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2799 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2801 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev, *(enum scsi_device_state *)data);
2805 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2807 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2808 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), data,
2814 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev, enum scsi_device_state new_state)
2816 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2817 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), &new_state,
2820 device_for_each_child(dev, &new_state, target_unblock);
2822 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
2825 scsi_host_block(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2827 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2831 * Call scsi_internal_device_block_nowait so we can avoid
2832 * calling synchronize_rcu() for each LUN.
2834 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2835 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2836 ret = scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev);
2837 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2843 * SCSI never enables blk-mq's BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING flag so
2844 * calling synchronize_rcu() once is enough.
2846 WARN_ON_ONCE(shost->tag_set.flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);
2853 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_block);
2856 scsi_host_unblock(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int new_state)
2858 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2861 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2862 ret = scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev, new_state);
2864 scsi_device_put(sdev);
2870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_unblock);
2873 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2874 * @sgl: scatter-gather list
2875 * @sg_count: number of segments in sg
2876 * @offset: offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
2877 * @len: bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
2879 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
2881 void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
2882 size_t *offset, size_t *len)
2885 size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
2886 struct scatterlist *sg;
2889 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2891 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
2892 len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
2893 sg_len += sg->length;
2894 if (sg_len > *offset)
2898 if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
2899 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
2901 __func__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2906 /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
2907 *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
2909 /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
2910 page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
2911 *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
2913 /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
2914 sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
2918 return kmap_atomic(page);
2920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);
2923 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
2924 * @virt: virtual address to be unmapped
2926 void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
2928 kunmap_atomic(virt);
2930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);
2932 void sdev_disable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2934 atomic_inc(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth);
2936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_disable_disk_events);
2938 void sdev_enable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2940 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth) <= 0))
2942 atomic_dec(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth);
2944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_enable_disk_events);
2947 * scsi_vpd_lun_id - return a unique device identification
2948 * @sdev: SCSI device
2949 * @id: buffer for the identification
2950 * @id_len: length of the buffer
2952 * Copies a unique device identification into @id based
2953 * on the information in the VPD page 0x83 of the device.
2954 * The string will be formatted as a SCSI name string.
2956 * Returns the length of the identification or error on failure.
2957 * If the identifier is longer than the supplied buffer the actual
2958 * identifier length is returned and the buffer is not zero-padded.
2960 int scsi_vpd_lun_id(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *id, size_t id_len)
2962 u8 cur_id_type = 0xff;
2964 const unsigned char *d, *cur_id_str;
2965 const struct scsi_vpd *vpd_pg83;
2966 int id_size = -EINVAL;
2969 vpd_pg83 = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83);
2976 * Look for the correct descriptor.
2977 * Order of preference for lun descriptor:
2978 * - SCSI name string
2979 * - NAA IEEE Registered Extended
2980 * - EUI-64 based 16-byte
2981 * - EUI-64 based 12-byte
2982 * - NAA IEEE Registered
2983 * - NAA IEEE Extended
2985 * as longer descriptors reduce the likelyhood
2986 * of identification clashes.
2989 /* The id string must be at least 20 bytes + terminating NULL byte */
2995 memset(id, 0, id_len);
2996 d = vpd_pg83->data + 4;
2997 while (d < vpd_pg83->data + vpd_pg83->len) {
2998 /* Skip designators not referring to the LUN */
2999 if ((d[1] & 0x30) != 0x00)
3002 switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
3005 if (cur_id_size > d[3])
3007 /* Prefer anything */
3008 if (cur_id_type > 0x01 && cur_id_type != 0xff)
3011 if (cur_id_size + 4 > id_len)
3012 cur_id_size = id_len - 4;
3014 cur_id_type = d[1] & 0xf;
3015 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, "t10.%*pE",
3016 cur_id_size, cur_id_str);
3020 if (cur_id_size > d[3])
3022 /* Prefer NAA IEEE Registered Extended */
3023 if (cur_id_type == 0x3 &&
3024 cur_id_size == d[3])
3028 cur_id_type = d[1] & 0xf;
3029 switch (cur_id_size) {
3031 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3036 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3041 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3052 if (cur_id_size > d[3])
3056 cur_id_type = d[1] & 0xf;
3057 switch (cur_id_size) {
3059 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3064 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3074 /* SCSI name string */
3075 if (cur_id_size + 4 > d[3])
3077 /* Prefer others for truncated descriptor */
3078 if (cur_id_size && d[3] > id_len)
3080 cur_id_size = id_size = d[3];
3082 cur_id_type = d[1] & 0xf;
3083 if (cur_id_size >= id_len)
3084 cur_id_size = id_len - 1;
3085 memcpy(id, cur_id_str, cur_id_size);
3086 /* Decrease priority for truncated descriptor */
3087 if (cur_id_size != id_size)
3100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_vpd_lun_id);
3103 * scsi_vpd_tpg_id - return a target port group identifier
3104 * @sdev: SCSI device
3106 * Returns the Target Port Group identifier from the information
3107 * froom VPD page 0x83 of the device.
3109 * Returns the identifier or error on failure.
3111 int scsi_vpd_tpg_id(struct scsi_device *sdev, int *rel_id)
3113 const unsigned char *d;
3114 const struct scsi_vpd *vpd_pg83;
3115 int group_id = -EAGAIN, rel_port = -1;
3118 vpd_pg83 = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83);
3124 d = vpd_pg83->data + 4;
3125 while (d < vpd_pg83->data + vpd_pg83->len) {
3126 switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
3128 /* Relative target port */
3129 rel_port = get_unaligned_be16(&d[6]);
3132 /* Target port group */
3133 group_id = get_unaligned_be16(&d[6]);
3142 if (group_id >= 0 && rel_id && rel_port != -1)
3147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_vpd_tpg_id);