1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
6 * $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
13 * Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
16 * Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
19 * Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
20 * Increased default tx queue length.
25 * Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
28 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
30 #define DRV_NAME "tun"
31 #define DRV_VERSION "1.6"
32 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION "Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
39 #include <linux/major.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/poll.h>
42 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
47 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
48 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
49 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
50 #include <linux/compat.h>
52 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
53 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
54 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
55 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
56 #include <linux/crc32.h>
57 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
58 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
59 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
60 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
62 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
65 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
66 #include <linux/uio.h>
67 #include <linux/skb_array.h>
68 #include <linux/bpf.h>
69 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
70 #include <linux/mutex.h>
72 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
73 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
75 static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
76 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
78 #define TUN_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
80 /* TUN device flags */
82 /* IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE is never stored in device flags,
83 * overload it to mean fasync when stored there.
85 #define TUN_FASYNC IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE
86 /* High bits in flags field are unused. */
87 #define TUN_VNET_LE 0x80000000
88 #define TUN_VNET_BE 0x40000000
90 #define TUN_FEATURES (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE | IFF_VNET_HDR | \
91 IFF_MULTI_QUEUE | IFF_NAPI | IFF_NAPI_FRAGS)
93 #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
95 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
97 unsigned int count; /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
98 u32 mask[2]; /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
99 unsigned char addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
102 /* MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256 is chosen to allow rx/tx queues to be equal
103 * to max number of VCPUs in guest. */
104 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256
105 #define MAX_TAP_FLOWS 4096
107 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
109 struct tun_pcpu_stats {
110 u64_stats_t rx_packets;
111 u64_stats_t rx_bytes;
112 u64_stats_t tx_packets;
113 u64_stats_t tx_bytes;
114 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
120 /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
121 * also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
122 * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
123 * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
124 * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
128 * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
129 * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
133 struct socket socket;
134 struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
135 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
136 /* only used for fasnyc */
140 unsigned int ifindex;
142 struct napi_struct napi;
144 bool napi_frags_enabled;
145 struct mutex napi_mutex; /* Protects access to the above napi */
146 struct list_head next;
147 struct tun_struct *detached;
148 struct ptr_ring tx_ring;
149 struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
157 struct tun_flow_entry {
158 struct hlist_node hash_link;
160 struct tun_struct *tun;
165 unsigned long updated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
168 #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
169 #define TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES (TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES - 1)
173 struct bpf_prog *prog;
176 /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
177 * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
178 * file were attached to a persist device.
181 struct tun_file __rcu *tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
182 unsigned int numqueues;
187 struct net_device *dev;
188 netdev_features_t set_features;
189 #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
195 struct tap_filter txflt;
196 struct sock_fprog fprog;
197 /* protected by rtnl lock */
198 bool filter_attached;
201 struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
202 struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
203 unsigned long ageing_time;
204 unsigned int numdisabled;
205 struct list_head disabled;
209 struct tun_pcpu_stats __percpu *pcpu_stats;
210 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
211 struct tun_prog __rcu *steering_prog;
212 struct tun_prog __rcu *filter_prog;
213 struct ethtool_link_ksettings link_ksettings;
221 bool tun_is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
223 return (unsigned long)ptr & TUN_XDP_FLAG;
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tun_is_xdp_frame);
227 void *tun_xdp_to_ptr(void *ptr)
229 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | TUN_XDP_FLAG);
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tun_xdp_to_ptr);
233 void *tun_ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
235 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~TUN_XDP_FLAG);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tun_ptr_to_xdp);
239 static int tun_napi_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
241 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(napi, struct tun_file, napi);
242 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
243 struct sk_buff_head process_queue;
247 __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue);
249 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
250 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue);
251 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
253 while (received < budget && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) {
254 napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
258 if (!skb_queue_empty(&process_queue)) {
259 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
260 skb_queue_splice(&process_queue, queue);
261 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
267 static int tun_napi_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
269 unsigned int received;
271 received = tun_napi_receive(napi, budget);
273 if (received < budget)
274 napi_complete_done(napi, received);
279 static void tun_napi_init(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
280 bool napi_en, bool napi_frags)
282 tfile->napi_enabled = napi_en;
283 tfile->napi_frags_enabled = napi_en && napi_frags;
285 netif_tx_napi_add(tun->dev, &tfile->napi, tun_napi_poll,
287 napi_enable(&tfile->napi);
291 static void tun_napi_disable(struct tun_file *tfile)
293 if (tfile->napi_enabled)
294 napi_disable(&tfile->napi);
297 static void tun_napi_del(struct tun_file *tfile)
299 if (tfile->napi_enabled)
300 netif_napi_del(&tfile->napi);
303 static bool tun_napi_frags_enabled(const struct tun_file *tfile)
305 return tfile->napi_frags_enabled;
308 #ifdef CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE
309 static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
311 return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE ? false :
312 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
315 static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
317 int be = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE);
319 if (put_user(be, argp))
325 static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
329 if (get_user(be, argp))
333 tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_BE;
335 tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_BE;
340 static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
342 return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
345 static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
350 static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
354 #endif /* CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE */
356 static inline bool tun_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
358 return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE ||
359 tun_legacy_is_little_endian(tun);
362 static inline u16 tun16_to_cpu(struct tun_struct *tun, __virtio16 val)
364 return __virtio16_to_cpu(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val);
367 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tun16(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 val)
369 return __cpu_to_virtio16(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val);
372 static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
374 return rxhash & TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES;
377 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
379 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
381 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) {
382 if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
388 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
389 struct hlist_head *head,
390 u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
392 struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
395 netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev,
396 "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
397 rxhash, queue_index);
398 e->updated = jiffies;
401 e->queue_index = queue_index;
403 hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
409 static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
411 netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
412 e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
413 hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
418 static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
422 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
423 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
424 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
425 struct hlist_node *n;
427 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
428 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
430 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
433 static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
437 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
438 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
439 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
440 struct hlist_node *n;
442 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
443 if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
444 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
447 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
450 static void tun_flow_cleanup(struct timer_list *t)
452 struct tun_struct *tun = from_timer(tun, t, flow_gc_timer);
453 unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
454 unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
455 unsigned long count = 0;
458 spin_lock(&tun->lock);
459 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
460 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
461 struct hlist_node *n;
463 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
464 unsigned long this_timer;
466 this_timer = e->updated + delay;
467 if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies)) {
468 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
472 if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
473 next_timer = this_timer;
478 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
479 spin_unlock(&tun->lock);
482 static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
483 struct tun_file *tfile)
485 struct hlist_head *head;
486 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
487 unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
488 u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
490 head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
494 e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
496 /* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
497 if (READ_ONCE(e->queue_index) != queue_index)
498 WRITE_ONCE(e->queue_index, queue_index);
499 if (e->updated != jiffies)
500 e->updated = jiffies;
501 sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
503 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
504 if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) &&
505 tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS)
506 tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
508 if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
509 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
510 round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
511 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
517 /* Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the
518 * flow_hash table accordingly.
520 static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash)
522 if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash))
523 e->rps_rxhash = hash;
526 /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash. The reason that
527 * we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
528 * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
529 * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
530 * different rxq no. here.
532 static u16 tun_automq_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
534 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
538 numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
540 txq = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
541 e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
543 tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq);
544 txq = e->queue_index;
546 /* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */
547 txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32;
553 static u16 tun_ebpf_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
555 struct tun_prog *prog;
559 numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
563 prog = rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog);
565 ret = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb);
567 return ret % numqueues;
570 static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
571 struct net_device *sb_dev)
573 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
577 if (rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog))
578 ret = tun_ebpf_select_queue(tun, skb);
580 ret = tun_automq_select_queue(tun, skb);
586 static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
588 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
589 struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
591 return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
592 (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
593 !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
596 static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
598 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
599 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
602 static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
604 tfile->detached = tun;
605 list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled);
609 static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile)
611 struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached;
613 tfile->detached = NULL;
614 list_del_init(&tfile->next);
619 void tun_ptr_free(void *ptr)
623 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
624 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
626 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
628 __skb_array_destroy_skb(ptr);
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_ptr_free);
633 static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile)
637 while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring)) != NULL)
640 skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_write_queue);
641 skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue);
644 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
646 struct tun_file *ntfile;
647 struct tun_struct *tun;
649 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
652 tun_napi_disable(tfile);
656 if (tun && !tfile->detached) {
657 u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
658 BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
660 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
661 tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
662 ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]);
663 ntfile->queue_index = index;
664 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1],
669 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
670 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
672 tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile);
675 tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
676 /* Drop read queue */
677 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
678 tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
679 } else if (tfile->detached && clean) {
680 tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile);
681 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
685 if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) {
686 netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
688 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) &&
689 tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
690 unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
693 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
694 ptr_ring_cleanup(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_free);
695 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
699 static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
701 struct tun_struct *tun;
702 struct net_device *dev;
705 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
706 dev = tun ? tun->dev : NULL;
707 __tun_detach(tfile, clean);
709 netdev_state_change(dev);
713 static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
715 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
716 struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp;
717 int i, n = tun->numqueues;
719 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
720 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
722 tun_napi_disable(tfile);
723 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN;
724 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
725 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
728 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
729 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN;
730 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
731 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
733 BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
736 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
737 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
739 /* Drop read queue */
740 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
741 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
742 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
744 list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) {
745 tun_enable_queue(tfile);
746 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
747 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
748 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
750 BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0);
752 if (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)
753 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
756 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file,
757 bool skip_filter, bool napi, bool napi_frags,
760 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
761 struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
764 err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security);
769 if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached)
773 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) && tun->numqueues == 1)
777 if (!tfile->detached &&
778 tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
783 /* Re-attach the filter to persist device */
784 if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) {
785 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
786 err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
787 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
792 if (!tfile->detached &&
793 ptr_ring_resize(&tfile->tx_ring, dev->tx_queue_len,
794 GFP_KERNEL, tun_ptr_free)) {
799 tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
800 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown &= ~RCV_SHUTDOWN;
802 if (tfile->detached) {
803 /* Re-attach detached tfile, updating XDP queue_index */
804 WARN_ON(!xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq));
806 if (tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index != tfile->queue_index)
807 tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
809 /* Setup XDP RX-queue info, for new tfile getting attached */
810 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq,
811 tun->dev, tfile->queue_index);
814 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&tfile->xdp_rxq,
815 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
817 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
823 if (tfile->detached) {
824 tun_enable_queue(tfile);
826 sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
827 tun_napi_init(tun, tfile, napi, napi_frags);
830 if (rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog))
831 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
833 /* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
837 /* Publish tfile->tun and tun->tfiles only after we've fully
838 * initialized tfile; otherwise we risk using half-initialized
842 rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
843 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
845 tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
850 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
852 struct tun_struct *tun;
855 tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
863 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
869 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
871 int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
872 mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
875 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
877 int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
878 return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
881 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
883 struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
884 struct tun_filter uf;
885 int err, alen, n, nexact;
887 if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
896 alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
897 addr = memdup_user(arg + sizeof(uf), alen);
899 return PTR_ERR(addr);
901 /* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
902 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
903 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
907 /* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
908 for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
909 memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
913 /* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
914 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
915 memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
916 for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
917 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
918 err = 0; /* no filter */
921 addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
924 /* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
925 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
926 if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
927 memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
929 /* Now enable the filter */
931 filter->count = nexact;
933 /* Return the number of exact filters */
940 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
941 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
943 /* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
945 struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
949 for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
950 if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
953 /* Inexact match (multicast only) */
954 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
955 return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
961 * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
962 * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
964 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
969 return run_filter(filter, skb);
972 /* Network device part of the driver */
974 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
976 /* Net device detach from fd. */
977 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
982 /* Net device open. */
983 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
985 netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
990 /* Net device close. */
991 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
993 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
997 /* Net device start xmit */
998 static void tun_automq_xmit(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
1001 if (tun->numqueues == 1 && static_branch_unlikely(&rps_needed)) {
1002 /* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the
1003 * RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here.
1005 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
1008 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
1009 e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)], rxhash);
1011 tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash);
1016 static unsigned int run_ebpf_filter(struct tun_struct *tun,
1017 struct sk_buff *skb,
1020 struct tun_prog *prog = rcu_dereference(tun->filter_prog);
1023 len = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb);
1028 /* Net device start xmit */
1029 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1031 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1032 int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
1033 struct tun_file *tfile;
1037 tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
1039 /* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
1043 if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog))
1044 tun_automq_xmit(tun, skb);
1046 netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, skb->len);
1048 /* Drop if the filter does not like it.
1049 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
1050 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
1051 if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
1054 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
1055 sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
1058 len = run_ebpf_filter(tun, skb, len);
1059 if (len == 0 || pskb_trim(skb, len))
1062 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1065 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1067 /* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
1068 * for indefinite time.
1074 if (ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, skb))
1077 /* Notify and wake up reader process */
1078 if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
1079 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1080 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
1083 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1086 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->tx_dropped);
1090 return NET_XMIT_DROP;
1093 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
1096 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
1097 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
1098 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
1102 static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1103 netdev_features_t features)
1105 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1107 return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
1110 static void tun_set_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr)
1112 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1114 if (new_hr < NET_SKB_PAD)
1115 new_hr = NET_SKB_PAD;
1117 tun->align = new_hr;
1121 tun_net_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
1123 u32 rx_dropped = 0, tx_dropped = 0, rx_frame_errors = 0;
1124 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1125 struct tun_pcpu_stats *p;
1128 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1129 u64 rxpackets, rxbytes, txpackets, txbytes;
1132 p = per_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats, i);
1134 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&p->syncp);
1135 rxpackets = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_packets);
1136 rxbytes = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_bytes);
1137 txpackets = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_packets);
1138 txbytes = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_bytes);
1139 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&p->syncp, start));
1141 stats->rx_packets += rxpackets;
1142 stats->rx_bytes += rxbytes;
1143 stats->tx_packets += txpackets;
1144 stats->tx_bytes += txbytes;
1147 rx_dropped += p->rx_dropped;
1148 rx_frame_errors += p->rx_frame_errors;
1149 tx_dropped += p->tx_dropped;
1151 stats->rx_dropped = rx_dropped;
1152 stats->rx_frame_errors = rx_frame_errors;
1153 stats->tx_dropped = tx_dropped;
1156 static int tun_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
1157 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1159 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1160 struct tun_file *tfile;
1161 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
1164 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1165 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->xdp_prog, prog);
1167 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
1169 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1170 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1172 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1174 sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1176 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
1178 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1180 sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1186 static u32 tun_xdp_query(struct net_device *dev)
1188 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1189 const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
1191 xdp_prog = rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1193 return xdp_prog->aux->id;
1198 static int tun_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
1200 switch (xdp->command) {
1201 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
1202 return tun_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
1203 case XDP_QUERY_PROG:
1204 xdp->prog_id = tun_xdp_query(dev);
1211 static int tun_net_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier)
1214 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1216 if (!tun->numqueues)
1219 netif_carrier_on(dev);
1221 netif_carrier_off(dev);
1226 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
1227 .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit,
1228 .ndo_open = tun_net_open,
1229 .ndo_stop = tun_net_close,
1230 .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit,
1231 .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features,
1232 .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue,
1233 .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom,
1234 .ndo_get_stats64 = tun_net_get_stats64,
1235 .ndo_change_carrier = tun_net_change_carrier,
1238 static void __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(struct tun_file *tfile)
1240 /* Notify and wake up reader process */
1241 if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
1242 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1243 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
1246 static int tun_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int n,
1247 struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
1249 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1250 struct tun_file *tfile;
1256 if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK))
1262 numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
1265 return -ENXIO; /* Caller will free/return all frames */
1268 tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[smp_processor_id() %
1270 if (unlikely(!tfile))
1273 spin_lock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock);
1274 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1275 struct xdp_frame *xdp = frames[i];
1276 /* Encode the XDP flag into lowest bit for consumer to differ
1277 * XDP buffer from sk_buff.
1279 void *frame = tun_xdp_to_ptr(xdp);
1281 if (__ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, frame)) {
1282 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->tx_dropped);
1283 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdp);
1287 spin_unlock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock);
1289 if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH)
1290 __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(tfile);
1296 static int tun_xdp_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
1298 struct xdp_frame *frame = convert_to_xdp_frame(xdp);
1300 if (unlikely(!frame))
1303 return tun_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &frame, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH);
1306 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
1307 .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit,
1308 .ndo_open = tun_net_open,
1309 .ndo_stop = tun_net_close,
1310 .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit,
1311 .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features,
1312 .ndo_set_rx_mode = tun_net_mclist,
1313 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1314 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1315 .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue,
1316 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
1317 .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom,
1318 .ndo_get_stats64 = tun_net_get_stats64,
1320 .ndo_xdp_xmit = tun_xdp_xmit,
1321 .ndo_change_carrier = tun_net_change_carrier,
1324 static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
1328 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
1329 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
1331 tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
1332 timer_setup(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, 0);
1333 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
1334 round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
1337 static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
1339 del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
1340 tun_flow_flush(tun);
1344 #define MAX_MTU 65535
1346 /* Initialize net device. */
1347 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
1349 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1351 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1353 dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
1355 /* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
1356 dev->hard_header_len = 0;
1360 /* Zero header length */
1361 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
1362 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1366 dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
1367 /* Ethernet TAP Device */
1369 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1370 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1372 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1377 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
1378 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len;
1381 static bool tun_sock_writeable(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
1383 struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1385 return (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) && sock_writeable(sk);
1388 /* Character device part */
1391 static __poll_t tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1393 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1394 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
1401 sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1403 poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
1405 if (!ptr_ring_empty(&tfile->tx_ring))
1406 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1408 /* Make sure SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE is set if not writable to
1409 * guarantee EPOLLOUT to be raised by either here or
1410 * tun_sock_write_space(). Then process could get notification
1411 * after it writes to a down device and meets -EIO.
1413 if (tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile) ||
1414 (!test_and_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
1415 tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile)))
1416 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1418 if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
1425 static struct sk_buff *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile,
1427 const struct iov_iter *it)
1429 struct sk_buff *skb;
1434 if (it->nr_segs > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)
1435 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1438 skb = napi_get_frags(&tfile->napi);
1441 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1443 linear = iov_iter_single_seg_count(it);
1444 err = __skb_grow(skb, linear);
1449 skb->data_len = len - linear;
1450 skb->truesize += skb->data_len;
1452 for (i = 1; i < it->nr_segs; i++) {
1453 size_t fragsz = it->iov[i].iov_len;
1457 if (fragsz == 0 || fragsz > PAGE_SIZE) {
1461 frag = netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz);
1466 page = virt_to_head_page(frag);
1467 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, page,
1468 frag - page_address(page), fragsz);
1473 /* frees skb and all frags allocated with napi_alloc_frag() */
1474 napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi);
1475 return ERR_PTR(err);
1478 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front. len is length after that.
1479 * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
1480 static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
1481 size_t prepad, size_t len,
1482 size_t linear, int noblock)
1484 struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1485 struct sk_buff *skb;
1488 /* Under a page? Don't bother with paged skb. */
1489 if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
1492 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
1495 return ERR_PTR(err);
1497 skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
1498 skb_put(skb, linear);
1499 skb->data_len = len - linear;
1500 skb->len += len - linear;
1505 static void tun_rx_batched(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1506 struct sk_buff *skb, int more)
1508 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
1509 struct sk_buff_head process_queue;
1510 u32 rx_batched = tun->rx_batched;
1513 if (!rx_batched || (!more && skb_queue_empty(queue))) {
1515 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
1516 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1521 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
1522 if (!more || skb_queue_len(queue) == rx_batched) {
1523 __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue);
1524 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue);
1527 __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1529 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
1532 struct sk_buff *nskb;
1535 while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) {
1536 skb_record_rx_queue(nskb, tfile->queue_index);
1537 netif_receive_skb(nskb);
1539 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
1540 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1545 static bool tun_can_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1546 int len, int noblock, bool zerocopy)
1548 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
1551 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf != INT_MAX)
1560 if (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + TUN_RX_PAD) +
1561 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) > PAGE_SIZE)
1567 static struct sk_buff *__tun_build_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
1568 struct page_frag *alloc_frag, char *buf,
1569 int buflen, int len, int pad)
1571 struct sk_buff *skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
1574 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1576 skb_reserve(skb, pad);
1578 skb_set_owner_w(skb, tfile->socket.sk);
1580 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1581 alloc_frag->offset += buflen;
1586 static int tun_xdp_act(struct tun_struct *tun, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog,
1587 struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 act)
1593 err = xdp_do_redirect(tun->dev, xdp, xdp_prog);
1598 err = tun_xdp_tx(tun->dev, xdp);
1605 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
1608 trace_xdp_exception(tun->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1611 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1618 static struct sk_buff *tun_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun,
1619 struct tun_file *tfile,
1620 struct iov_iter *from,
1621 struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
1622 int len, int *skb_xdp)
1624 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = ¤t->task_frag;
1625 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
1626 int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1629 int pad = TUN_RX_PAD;
1633 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1635 pad += XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
1636 buflen += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + pad);
1639 alloc_frag->offset = ALIGN((u64)alloc_frag->offset, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
1640 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(buflen, alloc_frag, GFP_KERNEL)))
1641 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1643 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1644 copied = copy_page_from_iter(alloc_frag->page,
1645 alloc_frag->offset + pad,
1648 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1650 /* There's a small window that XDP may be set after the check
1651 * of xdp_prog above, this should be rare and for simplicity
1652 * we do XDP on skb in case the headroom is not enough.
1654 if (hdr->gso_type || !xdp_prog) {
1656 return __tun_build_skb(tfile, alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len,
1664 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1666 struct xdp_buff xdp;
1669 xdp.data_hard_start = buf;
1670 xdp.data = buf + pad;
1671 xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(&xdp);
1672 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + len;
1673 xdp.rxq = &tfile->xdp_rxq;
1675 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
1676 if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX) {
1677 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1678 alloc_frag->offset += buflen;
1680 err = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, &xdp, act);
1682 if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX)
1683 put_page(alloc_frag->page);
1687 if (err == XDP_REDIRECT)
1689 if (err != XDP_PASS)
1692 pad = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start;
1693 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
1698 return __tun_build_skb(tfile, alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len, pad);
1706 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
1707 static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1708 void *msg_control, struct iov_iter *from,
1709 int noblock, bool more)
1711 struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
1712 struct sk_buff *skb;
1713 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from);
1714 size_t len = total_len, align = tun->align, linear;
1715 struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
1716 struct tun_pcpu_stats *stats;
1719 bool zerocopy = false;
1723 bool frags = tun_napi_frags_enabled(tfile);
1725 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
1726 if (len < sizeof(pi))
1730 if (!copy_from_iter_full(&pi, sizeof(pi), from))
1734 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
1735 int vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
1737 if (len < vnet_hdr_sz)
1741 if (!copy_from_iter_full(&gso, sizeof(gso), from))
1744 if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
1745 tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2 > tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len))
1746 gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2);
1748 if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > len)
1750 iov_iter_advance(from, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
1753 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP) {
1754 align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
1755 if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
1756 (gso.hdr_len && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) < ETH_HLEN)))
1760 good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align);
1763 struct iov_iter i = *from;
1765 /* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is
1766 * enough room for skb expand head in case it is used.
1767 * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
1769 copylen = gso.hdr_len ? tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN;
1770 if (copylen > good_linear)
1771 copylen = good_linear;
1773 iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen);
1774 if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1778 if (!frags && tun_can_build_skb(tun, tfile, len, noblock, zerocopy)) {
1779 /* For the packet that is not easy to be processed
1780 * (e.g gso or jumbo packet), we will do it at after
1781 * skb was created with generic XDP routine.
1783 skb = tun_build_skb(tun, tfile, from, &gso, len, &skb_xdp);
1785 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1786 return PTR_ERR(skb);
1793 if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > good_linear)
1794 linear = good_linear;
1796 linear = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len);
1800 mutex_lock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1801 skb = tun_napi_alloc_frags(tfile, copylen, from);
1802 /* tun_napi_alloc_frags() enforces a layout for the skb.
1803 * If zerocopy is enabled, then this layout will be
1804 * overwritten by zerocopy_sg_from_iter().
1808 skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear,
1813 if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
1814 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1816 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1817 return PTR_ERR(skb);
1821 err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from);
1823 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len);
1828 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1831 tfile->napi.skb = NULL;
1832 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1839 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) {
1840 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_frame_errors);
1843 tfile->napi.skb = NULL;
1844 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1850 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1852 if (tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI) {
1853 u8 ip_version = skb->len ? (skb->data[0] >> 4) : 0;
1855 switch (ip_version) {
1857 pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
1860 pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1863 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1869 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1870 skb->protocol = pi.proto;
1871 skb->dev = tun->dev;
1875 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
1879 /* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
1881 skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
1882 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
1883 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
1884 } else if (msg_control) {
1885 struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control;
1886 uarg->callback(uarg, false);
1889 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1890 skb_probe_transport_header(skb);
1891 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
1894 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
1899 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1901 ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, skb);
1902 if (ret != XDP_PASS) {
1906 tfile->napi.skb = NULL;
1907 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1916 /* Compute the costly rx hash only if needed for flow updates.
1917 * We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not
1918 * worth to optimize.
1920 if (!rcu_access_pointer(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 &&
1922 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
1925 if (unlikely(!(tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP))) {
1932 /* Exercise flow dissector code path. */
1933 u32 headlen = eth_get_headlen(tun->dev, skb->data,
1936 if (unlikely(headlen > skb_headlen(skb))) {
1937 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1938 napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi);
1940 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1946 napi_gro_frags(&tfile->napi);
1948 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1949 } else if (tfile->napi_enabled) {
1950 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
1953 spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock);
1954 __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1955 queue_len = skb_queue_len(queue);
1956 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
1958 if (!more || queue_len > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT)
1959 napi_schedule(&tfile->napi);
1962 } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_4KSTACKS)) {
1963 tun_rx_batched(tun, tfile, skb, more);
1969 stats = get_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
1970 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
1971 u64_stats_inc(&stats->rx_packets);
1972 u64_stats_add(&stats->rx_bytes, len);
1973 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
1977 tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
1982 static ssize_t tun_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1984 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1985 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1986 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
1992 result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, from,
1993 file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, false);
1999 static ssize_t tun_put_user_xdp(struct tun_struct *tun,
2000 struct tun_file *tfile,
2001 struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame,
2002 struct iov_iter *iter)
2004 int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
2005 size_t size = xdp_frame->len;
2006 struct tun_pcpu_stats *stats;
2009 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
2010 struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
2012 vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
2013 if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz))
2015 if (unlikely(copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) !=
2018 iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
2021 ret = copy_to_iter(xdp_frame->data, size, iter) + vnet_hdr_sz;
2023 stats = get_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2024 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
2025 u64_stats_inc(&stats->tx_packets);
2026 u64_stats_add(&stats->tx_bytes, ret);
2027 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
2028 put_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2033 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
2034 static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
2035 struct tun_file *tfile,
2036 struct sk_buff *skb,
2037 struct iov_iter *iter)
2039 struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
2040 struct tun_pcpu_stats *stats;
2042 int vlan_offset = 0;
2044 int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
2046 if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
2047 vlan_hlen = VLAN_HLEN;
2049 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
2050 vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
2052 total = skb->len + vlan_hlen + vnet_hdr_sz;
2054 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
2055 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < sizeof(pi))
2058 total += sizeof(pi);
2059 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < total) {
2060 /* Packet will be striped */
2061 pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
2064 if (copy_to_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), iter) != sizeof(pi))
2069 struct virtio_net_hdr gso;
2071 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz)
2074 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &gso,
2075 tun_is_little_endian(tun), true,
2077 struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
2078 pr_err("unexpected GSO type: "
2079 "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
2080 sinfo->gso_type, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size),
2081 tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len));
2082 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
2085 min((int)tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len), 64), true);
2090 if (copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso))
2093 iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
2100 veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;
2101 veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));
2103 vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);
2105 ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset);
2106 if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter))
2109 ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter);
2110 if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter))
2114 skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter, skb->len - vlan_offset);
2117 /* caller is in process context, */
2118 stats = get_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2119 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
2120 u64_stats_inc(&stats->tx_packets);
2121 u64_stats_add(&stats->tx_bytes, skb->len + vlan_hlen);
2122 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
2123 put_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2128 static void *tun_ring_recv(struct tun_file *tfile, int noblock, int *err)
2130 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
2134 ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring);
2142 add_wait_queue(&tfile->socket.wq.wait, &wait);
2145 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2146 ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring);
2149 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2150 error = -ERESTARTSYS;
2153 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
2161 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2162 remove_wait_queue(&tfile->socket.wq.wait, &wait);
2169 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
2170 struct iov_iter *to,
2171 int noblock, void *ptr)
2176 if (!iov_iter_count(to)) {
2182 /* Read frames from ring */
2183 ptr = tun_ring_recv(tfile, noblock, &err);
2188 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
2189 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
2191 ret = tun_put_user_xdp(tun, tfile, xdpf, to);
2192 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
2194 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
2196 ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, to);
2197 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2206 static ssize_t tun_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
2208 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2209 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2210 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2211 ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret;
2215 ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, to, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, NULL);
2216 ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
2223 static void tun_prog_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2225 struct tun_prog *prog = container_of(rcu, struct tun_prog, rcu);
2227 bpf_prog_destroy(prog->prog);
2231 static int __tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun,
2232 struct tun_prog __rcu **prog_p,
2233 struct bpf_prog *prog)
2235 struct tun_prog *old, *new = NULL;
2238 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
2244 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
2245 old = rcu_dereference_protected(*prog_p,
2246 lockdep_is_held(&tun->lock));
2247 rcu_assign_pointer(*prog_p, new);
2248 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
2251 call_rcu(&old->rcu, tun_prog_free);
2256 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
2258 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2260 BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled)));
2262 free_percpu(tun->pcpu_stats);
2263 /* We clear pcpu_stats so that tun_set_iff() can tell if
2264 * tun_free_netdev() has been called from register_netdevice().
2266 tun->pcpu_stats = NULL;
2268 tun_flow_uninit(tun);
2269 security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
2270 __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, NULL);
2271 __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, NULL);
2274 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
2276 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2278 tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
2279 tun->group = INVALID_GID;
2280 tun_default_link_ksettings(dev, &tun->link_ksettings);
2282 dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
2283 dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
2284 dev->priv_destructor = tun_free_netdev;
2285 /* We prefer our own queue length */
2286 dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;
2289 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
2290 * device with netlink.
2292 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
2293 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2295 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
2296 "tun/tap creation via rtnetlink is not supported.");
2300 static size_t tun_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
2302 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(uid_t));
2303 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(gid_t));
2305 return nla_total_size(sizeof(uid_t)) + /* OWNER */
2306 nla_total_size(sizeof(gid_t)) + /* GROUP */
2307 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TYPE */
2308 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PI */
2309 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* VNET_HDR */
2310 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PERSIST */
2311 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* MULTI_QUEUE */
2312 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_QUEUES */
2313 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES */
2317 static int tun_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
2319 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2321 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_TYPE, tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK))
2322 goto nla_put_failure;
2323 if (uid_valid(tun->owner) &&
2324 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_OWNER,
2325 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)))
2326 goto nla_put_failure;
2327 if (gid_valid(tun->group) &&
2328 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_GROUP,
2329 from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)))
2330 goto nla_put_failure;
2331 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PI, !(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)))
2332 goto nla_put_failure;
2333 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_VNET_HDR, !!(tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)))
2334 goto nla_put_failure;
2335 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PERSIST, !!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)))
2336 goto nla_put_failure;
2337 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_MULTI_QUEUE,
2338 !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)))
2339 goto nla_put_failure;
2340 if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) {
2341 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_QUEUES, tun->numqueues))
2342 goto nla_put_failure;
2343 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES,
2345 goto nla_put_failure;
2354 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
2356 .priv_size = sizeof(struct tun_struct),
2358 .validate = tun_validate,
2359 .get_size = tun_get_size,
2360 .fill_info = tun_fill_info,
2363 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
2365 struct tun_file *tfile;
2366 wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
2368 if (!sock_writeable(sk))
2371 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
2374 wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
2375 if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
2376 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, EPOLLOUT |
2377 EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND);
2379 tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
2380 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
2383 static void tun_put_page(struct tun_page *tpage)
2386 __page_frag_cache_drain(tpage->page, tpage->count);
2389 static int tun_xdp_one(struct tun_struct *tun,
2390 struct tun_file *tfile,
2391 struct xdp_buff *xdp, int *flush,
2392 struct tun_page *tpage)
2394 unsigned int datasize = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
2395 struct tun_xdp_hdr *hdr = xdp->data_hard_start;
2396 struct virtio_net_hdr *gso = &hdr->gso;
2397 struct tun_pcpu_stats *stats;
2398 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
2399 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2400 u32 rxhash = 0, act;
2401 int buflen = hdr->buflen;
2403 bool skb_xdp = false;
2406 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
2408 if (gso->gso_type) {
2412 xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp);
2413 xdp->rxq = &tfile->xdp_rxq;
2415 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp);
2416 err = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, xdp, act);
2418 put_page(virt_to_head_page(xdp->data));
2431 page = virt_to_head_page(xdp->data);
2432 if (tpage->page == page) {
2435 tun_put_page(tpage);
2444 skb = build_skb(xdp->data_hard_start, buflen);
2450 skb_reserve(skb, xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start);
2451 skb_put(skb, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
2453 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) {
2454 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_frame_errors);
2460 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
2461 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2462 skb_probe_transport_header(skb);
2463 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
2466 err = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, skb);
2467 if (err != XDP_PASS)
2471 if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 &&
2473 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
2475 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2477 /* No need for get_cpu_ptr() here since this function is
2478 * always called with bh disabled
2480 stats = this_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2481 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
2482 u64_stats_inc(&stats->rx_packets);
2483 u64_stats_add(&stats->rx_bytes, datasize);
2484 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
2487 tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
2493 static int tun_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
2496 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2497 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2498 struct tun_msg_ctl *ctl = m->msg_control;
2499 struct xdp_buff *xdp;
2504 if (ctl && (ctl->type == TUN_MSG_PTR)) {
2505 struct tun_page tpage;
2509 memset(&tpage, 0, sizeof(tpage));
2514 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2515 xdp = &((struct xdp_buff *)ctl->ptr)[i];
2516 tun_xdp_one(tun, tfile, xdp, &flush, &tpage);
2525 tun_put_page(&tpage);
2531 ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, ctl ? ctl->ptr : NULL, &m->msg_iter,
2532 m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
2533 m->msg_flags & MSG_MORE);
2539 static int tun_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
2542 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2543 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2544 void *ptr = m->msg_control;
2552 if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) {
2556 if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
2557 ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len,
2558 SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP);
2561 ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, ptr);
2562 if (ret > (ssize_t)total_len) {
2563 m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
2564 ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
2577 static int tun_ptr_peek_len(void *ptr)
2580 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
2581 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
2585 return __skb_array_len_with_tag(ptr);
2591 static int tun_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
2593 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2594 struct tun_struct *tun;
2597 tun = tun_get(tfile);
2601 ret = PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_peek_len);
2607 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
2608 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
2609 .peek_len = tun_peek_len,
2610 .sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
2611 .recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
2614 static struct proto tun_proto = {
2616 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2617 .obj_size = sizeof(struct tun_file),
2620 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
2622 return tun->flags & (TUN_FEATURES | IFF_PERSIST | IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP);
2625 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2628 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2629 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
2632 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2635 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2636 return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
2637 sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2638 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)):
2639 sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
2642 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2645 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2646 return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
2647 sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2648 from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)):
2649 sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
2652 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
2653 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
2654 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
2656 static struct attribute *tun_dev_attrs[] = {
2657 &dev_attr_tun_flags.attr,
2658 &dev_attr_owner.attr,
2659 &dev_attr_group.attr,
2663 static const struct attribute_group tun_attr_group = {
2664 .attrs = tun_dev_attrs
2667 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
2669 struct tun_struct *tun;
2670 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2671 struct net_device *dev;
2674 if (tfile->detached)
2677 if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS)) {
2678 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2681 if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI) ||
2682 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2686 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
2688 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
2690 if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
2691 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2692 else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
2693 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2697 if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) !=
2698 !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE))
2701 if (tun_not_capable(tun))
2703 err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security);
2707 err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER,
2708 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI,
2709 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, true);
2713 if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE &&
2714 (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) {
2715 /* One or more queue has already been attached, no need
2716 * to initialize the device again.
2718 netdev_state_change(dev);
2722 tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
2723 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
2725 netdev_state_change(dev);
2728 unsigned long flags = 0;
2729 int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ?
2732 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2734 err = security_tun_dev_create();
2739 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
2743 } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
2751 name = ifr->ifr_name;
2753 dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
2754 NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, tun_setup, queues,
2760 dev_net_set(dev, net);
2761 dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
2762 dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex;
2763 dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &tun_attr_group;
2765 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2768 tun->txflt.count = 0;
2769 tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
2771 tun->align = NET_SKB_PAD;
2772 tun->filter_attached = false;
2773 tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
2774 tun->rx_batched = 0;
2775 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tun->steering_prog, NULL);
2777 tun->pcpu_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct tun_pcpu_stats);
2778 if (!tun->pcpu_stats) {
2783 spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
2785 err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security);
2792 dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
2793 TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
2794 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
2795 dev->features = dev->hw_features | NETIF_F_LLTX;
2796 dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
2797 ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
2798 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
2800 tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
2801 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
2803 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled);
2804 err = tun_attach(tun, file, false, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI,
2805 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, false);
2809 err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
2812 /* free_netdev() won't check refcnt, to aovid race
2813 * with dev_put() we need publish tun after registration.
2815 rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
2818 netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
2820 /* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
2823 if (netif_running(tun->dev))
2824 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
2826 strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
2830 tun_detach_all(dev);
2831 /* We are here because register_netdevice() has failed.
2832 * If register_netdevice() already called tun_free_netdev()
2833 * while dealing with the error, tun->pcpu_stats has been cleared.
2835 if (!tun->pcpu_stats)
2839 tun_flow_uninit(tun);
2840 security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
2842 free_percpu(tun->pcpu_stats);
2848 static void tun_get_iff(struct tun_struct *tun, struct ifreq *ifr)
2850 strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
2852 ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
2856 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
2857 * privs required. */
2858 static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
2860 netdev_features_t features = 0;
2862 if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
2863 features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
2866 if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
2867 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
2868 features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
2869 arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
2871 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
2872 features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
2873 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
2874 features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
2875 arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
2881 /* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
2882 * trying to set them. */
2886 tun->set_features = features;
2887 tun->dev->wanted_features &= ~TUN_USER_FEATURES;
2888 tun->dev->wanted_features |= features;
2889 netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
2894 static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
2897 struct tun_file *tfile;
2899 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2900 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2901 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2902 sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
2903 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2906 tun->filter_attached = false;
2909 static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
2912 struct tun_file *tfile;
2914 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
2915 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2916 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2917 ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
2918 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2920 tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
2925 tun->filter_attached = true;
2929 static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
2931 struct tun_file *tfile;
2934 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
2935 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2936 tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
2940 static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
2942 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2943 struct tun_struct *tun;
2948 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
2949 tun = tfile->detached;
2954 ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security);
2957 ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false, tun->flags & IFF_NAPI,
2958 tun->flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, true);
2959 } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) {
2960 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
2961 if (!tun || !(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) || tfile->detached)
2964 __tun_detach(tfile, false);
2969 netdev_state_change(tun->dev);
2976 static int tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_prog **prog_p,
2979 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2982 if (copy_from_user(&fd, data, sizeof(fd)))
2988 prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER);
2990 return PTR_ERR(prog);
2993 return __tun_set_ebpf(tun, prog_p, prog);
2996 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2997 unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
2999 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3000 struct net *net = sock_net(&tfile->sk);
3001 struct tun_struct *tun;
3002 void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
3003 unsigned int ifindex, carrier;
3011 bool do_notify = false;
3013 if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE ||
3014 (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == SOCK_IOC_TYPE && cmd != SIOCGSKNS)) {
3015 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
3018 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
3020 if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
3021 /* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
3022 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
3025 return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | TUN_FEATURES,
3026 (unsigned int __user*)argp);
3027 } else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE) {
3028 return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
3029 } else if (cmd == SIOCGSKNS) {
3030 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3032 return open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
3038 tun = tun_get(tfile);
3039 if (cmd == TUNSETIFF) {
3044 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3046 ret = tun_set_iff(net, file, &ifr);
3051 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3055 if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) {
3061 if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex)))
3065 tfile->ifindex = ifindex;
3073 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
3075 net = dev_net(tun->dev);
3079 tun_get_iff(tun, &ifr);
3081 if (tfile->detached)
3082 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
3083 if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter)
3084 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER;
3086 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3091 /* Disable/Enable checksum */
3093 /* [unimplemented] */
3094 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
3095 arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
3099 /* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
3100 * module to prevent the module being unprobed.
3102 if (arg && !(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
3103 tun->flags |= IFF_PERSIST;
3104 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
3107 if (!arg && (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
3108 tun->flags &= ~IFF_PERSIST;
3109 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
3113 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "persist %s\n",
3114 arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3118 /* Set owner of the device */
3119 owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
3120 if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
3126 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "owner set to %u\n",
3127 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
3131 /* Set group of the device */
3132 group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
3133 if (!gid_valid(group)) {
3139 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "group set to %u\n",
3140 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
3144 /* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
3145 if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
3146 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev,
3147 "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
3150 tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
3151 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "linktype set to %d\n",
3158 tun->msg_enable = (u32)arg;
3162 ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
3165 case TUNSETTXFILTER:
3166 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3168 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3170 ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
3174 /* Get hw address */
3175 memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
3176 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
3177 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3182 /* Set hw address */
3183 ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr, NULL);
3187 sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
3188 if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
3193 if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
3202 tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
3203 tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
3206 case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
3207 vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
3208 if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
3212 case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
3213 if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
3217 if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
3222 tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
3226 le = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE);
3227 if (put_user(le, (int __user *)argp))
3232 if (get_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) {
3237 tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_LE;
3239 tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_LE;
3243 ret = tun_get_vnet_be(tun, argp);
3247 ret = tun_set_vnet_be(tun, argp);
3250 case TUNATTACHFILTER:
3251 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3253 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3256 if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
3259 ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
3262 case TUNDETACHFILTER:
3263 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3265 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3268 tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
3273 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3276 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
3281 case TUNSETSTEERINGEBPF:
3282 ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, argp);
3285 case TUNSETFILTEREBPF:
3286 ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, argp);
3291 if (copy_from_user(&carrier, argp, sizeof(carrier)))
3294 ret = tun_net_change_carrier(tun->dev, (bool)carrier);
3297 case TUNGETDEVNETNS:
3299 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3301 ret = open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
3310 netdev_state_change(tun->dev);
3319 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
3320 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3322 return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
3325 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3326 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
3327 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3332 case TUNSETTXFILTER:
3337 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
3340 arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
3345 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
3346 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
3347 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
3350 return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
3352 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3354 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
3356 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3359 if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
3363 __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
3364 tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
3366 tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
3372 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
3374 struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
3375 struct tun_file *tfile;
3377 tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
3381 if (ptr_ring_init(&tfile->tx_ring, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3382 sk_free(&tfile->sk);
3386 mutex_init(&tfile->napi_mutex);
3387 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
3391 init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->socket.wq.wait);
3393 tfile->socket.file = file;
3394 tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
3396 sock_init_data(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk);
3398 tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
3399 tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
3401 file->private_data = tfile;
3402 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next);
3404 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
3409 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3411 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3413 tun_detach(tfile, true);
3418 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3419 static void tun_chr_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
3421 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3422 struct tun_struct *tun;
3425 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
3428 tun = tun_get(tfile);
3430 tun_get_iff(tun, &ifr);
3436 seq_printf(m, "iff:\t%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
3440 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
3441 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3442 .llseek = no_llseek,
3443 .read_iter = tun_chr_read_iter,
3444 .write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter,
3445 .poll = tun_chr_poll,
3446 .unlocked_ioctl = tun_chr_ioctl,
3447 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3448 .compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
3450 .open = tun_chr_open,
3451 .release = tun_chr_close,
3452 .fasync = tun_chr_fasync,
3453 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3454 .show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo,
3458 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
3461 .nodename = "net/tun",
3465 /* ethtool interface */
3467 static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3468 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3470 ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, supported);
3471 ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, advertising);
3472 cmd->base.speed = SPEED_10;
3473 cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
3474 cmd->base.port = PORT_TP;
3475 cmd->base.phy_address = 0;
3476 cmd->base.autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
3479 static int tun_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3480 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3482 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3484 memcpy(cmd, &tun->link_ksettings, sizeof(*cmd));
3488 static int tun_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3489 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3491 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3493 memcpy(&tun->link_ksettings, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3497 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
3499 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3501 strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
3502 strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
3504 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
3506 strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
3509 strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
3514 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
3516 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3518 return tun->msg_enable;
3521 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
3523 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3525 tun->msg_enable = value;
3528 static int tun_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
3529 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
3531 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3533 ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames = tun->rx_batched;
3538 static int tun_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
3539 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
3541 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3543 if (ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT)
3544 tun->rx_batched = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
3546 tun->rx_batched = ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames;
3551 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
3552 .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES,
3553 .get_drvinfo = tun_get_drvinfo,
3554 .get_msglevel = tun_get_msglevel,
3555 .set_msglevel = tun_set_msglevel,
3556 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
3557 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
3558 .get_coalesce = tun_get_coalesce,
3559 .set_coalesce = tun_set_coalesce,
3560 .get_link_ksettings = tun_get_link_ksettings,
3561 .set_link_ksettings = tun_set_link_ksettings,
3564 static int tun_queue_resize(struct tun_struct *tun)
3566 struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
3567 struct tun_file *tfile;
3568 struct ptr_ring **rings;
3569 int n = tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled;
3572 rings = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*rings), GFP_KERNEL);
3576 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
3577 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
3578 rings[i] = &tfile->tx_ring;
3580 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next)
3581 rings[i++] = &tfile->tx_ring;
3583 ret = ptr_ring_resize_multiple(rings, n,
3584 dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL,
3591 static int tun_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
3592 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
3594 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
3595 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3598 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops != &tun_link_ops)
3602 case NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN:
3603 if (tun_queue_resize(tun))
3607 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
3608 struct tun_file *tfile;
3610 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
3611 tfile->socket.sk->sk_write_space(tfile->socket.sk);
3621 static struct notifier_block tun_notifier_block __read_mostly = {
3622 .notifier_call = tun_device_event,
3625 static int __init tun_init(void)
3629 pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
3631 ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
3633 pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
3637 ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
3639 pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
3643 ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block);
3645 pr_err("Can't register netdevice notifier\n");
3652 misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
3654 rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
3659 static void tun_cleanup(void)
3661 misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
3662 rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
3663 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block);
3666 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file. Returns error unless file is
3667 * attached to a device. The returned object works like a packet socket, it
3668 * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg. The caller is responsible for
3669 * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
3670 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
3672 struct tun_file *tfile;
3673 if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
3674 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3675 tfile = file->private_data;
3677 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
3678 return &tfile->socket;
3680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
3682 struct ptr_ring *tun_get_tx_ring(struct file *file)
3684 struct tun_file *tfile;
3686 if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
3687 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3688 tfile = file->private_data;
3690 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
3691 return &tfile->tx_ring;
3693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_tx_ring);
3695 module_init(tun_init);
3696 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
3697 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
3698 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
3699 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3700 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
3701 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");