2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4 * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
7 #include "gem/i915_gem_pm.h"
8 #include "gem/i915_gem_ttm_pm.h"
9 #include "gt/intel_gt.h"
10 #include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
11 #include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
13 #include "i915_driver.h"
16 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
19 #define wbinvd_on_all_cpus() \
20 pr_warn(DRIVER_NAME ": Missing cache flush in %s\n", __func__)
23 void i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
25 GEM_TRACE("%s\n", dev_name(i915->drm.dev));
27 intel_wakeref_auto(&to_gt(i915)->ggtt->userfault_wakeref, 0);
28 flush_workqueue(i915->wq);
31 * We have to flush all the executing contexts to main memory so
32 * that they can saved in the hibernation image. To ensure the last
33 * context image is coherent, we have to switch away from it. That
34 * leaves the i915->kernel_context still active when
35 * we actually suspend, and its image in memory may not match the GPU
36 * state. Fortunately, the kernel_context is disposable and we do
37 * not rely on its state.
39 intel_gt_suspend_prepare(to_gt(i915));
41 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(i915);
44 static int lmem_restore(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 flags)
46 struct intel_memory_region *mr;
49 for_each_memory_region(mr, i915, id) {
50 if (mr->type == INTEL_MEMORY_LOCAL) {
51 ret = i915_ttm_restore_region(mr, flags);
60 static int lmem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 flags)
62 struct intel_memory_region *mr;
65 for_each_memory_region(mr, i915, id) {
66 if (mr->type == INTEL_MEMORY_LOCAL) {
67 ret = i915_ttm_backup_region(mr, flags);
76 static void lmem_recover(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
78 struct intel_memory_region *mr;
81 for_each_memory_region(mr, i915, id)
82 if (mr->type == INTEL_MEMORY_LOCAL)
83 i915_ttm_recover_region(mr);
86 int i915_gem_backup_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
90 /* Opportunistically try to evict unpinned objects */
91 ret = lmem_suspend(i915, I915_TTM_BACKUP_ALLOW_GPU);
95 i915_gem_suspend(i915);
98 * More objects may have become unpinned as requests were
99 * retired. Now try to evict again. The gt may be wedged here
100 * in which case we automatically fall back to memcpy.
101 * We allow also backing up pinned objects that have not been
102 * marked for early recover, and that may contain, for example,
103 * page-tables for the migrate context.
105 ret = lmem_suspend(i915, I915_TTM_BACKUP_ALLOW_GPU |
106 I915_TTM_BACKUP_PINNED);
111 * Remaining objects are backed up using memcpy once we've stopped
112 * using the migrate context.
114 ret = lmem_suspend(i915, I915_TTM_BACKUP_PINNED);
126 void i915_gem_suspend_late(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
128 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
129 struct list_head *phases[] = {
130 &i915->mm.shrink_list,
131 &i915->mm.purge_list,
138 * Neither the BIOS, ourselves or any other kernel
139 * expects the system to be in execlists mode on startup,
140 * so we need to reset the GPU back to legacy mode. And the only
141 * known way to disable logical contexts is through a GPU reset.
143 * So in order to leave the system in a known default configuration,
144 * always reset the GPU upon unload and suspend. Afterwards we then
145 * clean up the GEM state tracking, flushing off the requests and
146 * leaving the system in a known idle state.
148 * Note that is of the upmost importance that the GPU is idle and
149 * all stray writes are flushed *before* we dismantle the backing
150 * storage for the pinned objects.
152 * However, since we are uncertain that resetting the GPU on older
153 * machines is a good idea, we don't - just in case it leaves the
154 * machine in an unusable condition.
157 intel_gt_suspend_late(to_gt(i915));
159 spin_lock_irqsave(&i915->mm.obj_lock, flags);
160 for (phase = phases; *phase; phase++) {
161 list_for_each_entry(obj, *phase, mm.link) {
162 if (!(obj->cache_coherent & I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_READ))
163 flush |= (obj->read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) == 0;
164 __start_cpu_write(obj); /* presume auto-hibernate */
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i915->mm.obj_lock, flags);
169 wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
172 int i915_gem_freeze(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
174 /* Discard all purgeable objects, let userspace recover those as
175 * required after resuming.
177 i915_gem_shrink_all(i915);
182 int i915_gem_freeze_late(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
184 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
185 intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
188 * Called just before we write the hibernation image.
190 * We need to update the domain tracking to reflect that the CPU
191 * will be accessing all the pages to create and restore from the
192 * hibernation, and so upon restoration those pages will be in the
195 * To make sure the hibernation image contains the latest state,
196 * we update that state just before writing out the image.
198 * To try and reduce the hibernation image, we manually shrink
199 * the objects as well, see i915_gem_freeze()
202 with_intel_runtime_pm(&i915->runtime_pm, wakeref)
203 i915_gem_shrink(NULL, i915, -1UL, NULL, ~0);
204 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(i915);
206 wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
207 list_for_each_entry(obj, &i915->mm.shrink_list, mm.link)
208 __start_cpu_write(obj);
213 void i915_gem_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
217 GEM_TRACE("%s\n", dev_name(i915->drm.dev));
219 ret = lmem_restore(i915, 0);
223 * As we didn't flush the kernel context before suspend, we cannot
224 * guarantee that the context image is complete. So let's just reset
225 * it and start again.
227 intel_gt_resume(to_gt(i915));
229 ret = lmem_restore(i915, I915_TTM_BACKUP_ALLOW_GPU);