1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 * This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
11 * by all the watchdog timer drivers.
13 * Based on source code of the following authors:
20 * Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
21 * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
22 * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
27 #include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL/module stuff/... */
28 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types */
29 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
30 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
31 #include <linux/reboot.h> /* For restart handler */
32 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For watchdog specific items */
33 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
34 #include <linux/idr.h> /* For ida_* macros */
35 #include <linux/err.h> /* For IS_ERR macros */
36 #include <linux/of.h> /* For of_get_timeout_sec */
38 #include "watchdog_core.h" /* For watchdog_dev_register/... */
40 static DEFINE_IDA(watchdog_ida);
43 * Deferred Registration infrastructure.
45 * Sometimes watchdog drivers needs to be loaded as soon as possible,
46 * for example when it's impossible to disable it. To do so,
47 * raising the initcall level of the watchdog driver is a solution.
48 * But in such case, the miscdev is maybe not ready (subsys_initcall), and
49 * watchdog_core need miscdev to register the watchdog as a char device.
51 * The deferred registration infrastructure offer a way for the watchdog
52 * subsystem to register a watchdog properly, even before miscdev is ready.
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
56 static LIST_HEAD(wtd_deferred_reg_list);
57 static bool wtd_deferred_reg_done;
59 static void watchdog_deferred_registration_add(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
61 list_add_tail(&wdd->deferred,
62 &wtd_deferred_reg_list);
65 static void watchdog_deferred_registration_del(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
67 struct list_head *p, *n;
68 struct watchdog_device *wdd_tmp;
70 list_for_each_safe(p, n, &wtd_deferred_reg_list) {
71 wdd_tmp = list_entry(p, struct watchdog_device,
74 list_del(&wdd_tmp->deferred);
80 static void watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
83 * Check that we have valid min and max timeout values, if
84 * not reset them both to 0 (=not used or unknown)
86 if (!wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms && wdd->min_timeout > wdd->max_timeout) {
87 pr_info("Invalid min and max timeout values, resetting to 0!\n");
94 * watchdog_init_timeout() - initialize the timeout field
95 * @wdd: watchdog device
96 * @timeout_parm: timeout module parameter
97 * @dev: Device that stores the timeout-sec property
99 * Initialize the timeout field of the watchdog_device struct with either the
100 * timeout module parameter (if it is valid value) or the timeout-sec property
101 * (only if it is a valid value and the timeout_parm is out of bounds).
102 * If none of them are valid then we keep the old value (which should normally
103 * be the default timeout value). Note that for the module parameter, '0' means
104 * 'use default' while it is an invalid value for the timeout-sec property.
105 * It should simply be dropped if you want to use the default value then.
107 * A zero is returned on success or -EINVAL if all provided values are out of
110 int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
111 unsigned int timeout_parm, struct device *dev)
113 const char *dev_str = wdd->parent ? dev_name(wdd->parent) :
114 (const char *)wdd->info->identity;
118 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
120 /* check the driver supplied value (likely a module parameter) first */
122 if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, timeout_parm)) {
123 wdd->timeout = timeout_parm;
126 pr_err("%s: driver supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n",
127 dev_str, timeout_parm);
131 /* try to get the timeout_sec property */
132 if (dev && dev->of_node &&
133 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "timeout-sec", &t) == 0) {
134 if (t && !watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, t)) {
138 pr_err("%s: DT supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n", dev_str, t);
142 if (ret < 0 && wdd->timeout)
143 pr_warn("%s: falling back to default timeout (%u)\n", dev_str,
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_init_timeout);
150 static int watchdog_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
151 unsigned long code, void *data)
153 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
155 wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device, reboot_nb);
156 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
157 if (watchdog_active(wdd)) {
160 ret = wdd->ops->stop(wdd);
169 static int watchdog_restart_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
170 unsigned long action, void *data)
172 struct watchdog_device *wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device,
177 ret = wdd->ops->restart(wdd, action, data);
185 * watchdog_set_restart_priority - Change priority of restart handler
186 * @wdd: watchdog device
187 * @priority: priority of the restart handler, should follow these guidelines:
188 * 0: use watchdog's restart function as last resort, has limited restart
190 * 128: default restart handler, use if no other handler is expected to be
191 * available and/or if restart is sufficient to restart the entire system
192 * 255: preempt all other handlers
194 * If a wdd->ops->restart function is provided when watchdog_register_device is
195 * called, it will be registered as a restart handler with the priority given
198 void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority)
200 wdd->restart_nb.priority = priority;
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_set_restart_priority);
204 static int __watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
208 if (wdd == NULL || wdd->info == NULL || wdd->ops == NULL)
211 /* Mandatory operations need to be supported */
212 if (!wdd->ops->start || (!wdd->ops->stop && !wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms))
215 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
218 * Note: now that all watchdog_device data has been verified, we
219 * will not check this anymore in other functions. If data gets
220 * corrupted in a later stage then we expect a kernel panic!
223 /* Use alias for watchdog id if possible */
225 ret = of_alias_get_id(wdd->parent->of_node, "watchdog");
227 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, ret,
228 ret + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
232 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 0, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
238 ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
240 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
241 if (!(id == 0 && ret == -EBUSY))
244 /* Retry in case a legacy watchdog module exists */
245 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 1, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
250 ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
252 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
257 if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status)) {
258 wdd->reboot_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_reboot_notifier;
260 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdd->reboot_nb);
262 pr_err("watchdog%d: Cannot register reboot notifier (%d)\n",
264 watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
265 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
270 if (wdd->ops->restart) {
271 wdd->restart_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_restart_notifier;
273 ret = register_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
275 pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register restart handler (%d)\n",
283 * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
284 * @wdd: watchdog device
286 * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the
287 * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace.
289 * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
293 int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
298 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
299 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
300 ret = __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
302 watchdog_deferred_registration_add(wdd);
303 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
306 dev_str = wdd->parent ? dev_name(wdd->parent) :
307 (const char *)wdd->info->identity;
308 pr_err("%s: failed to register watchdog device (err = %d)\n",
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_register_device);
316 static void __watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
321 if (wdd->ops->restart)
322 unregister_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
324 if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status))
325 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdd->reboot_nb);
327 watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
328 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, wdd->id);
332 * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device
333 * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister
335 * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully
336 * registered with watchdog_register_device().
339 void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
341 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
342 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
343 __watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);
345 watchdog_deferred_registration_del(wdd);
346 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_unregister_device);
351 static void devm_watchdog_unregister_device(struct device *dev, void *res)
353 watchdog_unregister_device(*(struct watchdog_device **)res);
357 * devm_watchdog_register_device() - resource managed watchdog_register_device()
358 * @dev: device that is registering this watchdog device
359 * @wdd: watchdog device
361 * Managed watchdog_register_device(). For watchdog device registered by this
362 * function, watchdog_unregister_device() is automatically called on driver
363 * detach. See watchdog_register_device() for more information.
365 int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device *dev,
366 struct watchdog_device *wdd)
368 struct watchdog_device **rcwdd;
371 rcwdd = devres_alloc(devm_watchdog_unregister_device, sizeof(*rcwdd),
376 ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
379 devres_add(dev, rcwdd);
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_watchdog_register_device);
388 static int __init watchdog_deferred_registration(void)
390 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
391 wtd_deferred_reg_done = true;
392 while (!list_empty(&wtd_deferred_reg_list)) {
393 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
395 wdd = list_first_entry(&wtd_deferred_reg_list,
396 struct watchdog_device, deferred);
397 list_del(&wdd->deferred);
398 __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
400 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
404 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
408 err = watchdog_dev_init();
412 watchdog_deferred_registration();
416 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
419 ida_destroy(&watchdog_ida);
422 subsys_initcall_sync(watchdog_init);
423 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
427 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WatchDog Timer Driver Core");
428 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");