2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
20 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
21 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/timex.h>
30 #include <linux/i8253.h>
31 #include <linux/dmar.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/dmi.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
39 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
40 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
41 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
42 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>
44 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
45 #include <asm/i8259.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
48 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
56 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
57 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
58 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
60 unsigned int num_processors;
62 unsigned disabled_cpus;
64 /* Processor that is doing the boot up */
65 unsigned int boot_cpu_physical_apicid = -1U;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
68 u8 boot_cpu_apic_version;
71 * The highest APIC ID seen during enumeration.
73 static unsigned int max_physical_apicid;
76 * Bitmask of physically existing CPUs:
78 physid_mask_t phys_cpu_present_map;
81 * Processor to be disabled specified by kernel parameter
82 * disable_cpu_apicid=<int>, mostly used for the kdump 2nd kernel to
83 * avoid undefined behaviour caused by sending INIT from AP to BSP.
85 static unsigned int disabled_cpu_apicid __read_mostly = BAD_APICID;
88 * This variable controls which CPUs receive external NMIs. By default,
89 * external NMIs are delivered only to the BSP.
91 static int apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
94 * Map cpu index to physical APIC ID
96 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid, BAD_APICID);
97 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid, BAD_APICID);
98 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u32, x86_cpu_to_acpiid, U32_MAX);
99 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
100 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
101 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_acpiid);
106 * On x86_32, the mapping between cpu and logical apicid may vary
107 * depending on apic in use. The following early percpu variable is
108 * used for the mapping. This is where the behaviors of x86_64 and 32
109 * actually diverge. Let's keep it ugly for now.
111 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, BAD_APICID);
113 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
114 static int enabled_via_apicbase;
117 * Handle interrupt mode configuration register (IMCR).
118 * This register controls whether the interrupt signals
119 * that reach the BSP come from the master PIC or from the
120 * local APIC. Before entering Symmetric I/O Mode, either
121 * the BIOS or the operating system must switch out of
122 * PIC Mode by changing the IMCR.
124 static inline void imcr_pic_to_apic(void)
126 /* select IMCR register */
128 /* NMI and 8259 INTR go through APIC */
132 static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
134 /* select IMCR register */
136 /* NMI and 8259 INTR go directly to BSP */
142 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
146 static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
149 * APIC command line parameters
151 static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
153 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
154 force_enable_local_apic = 1;
155 else if (arg && !strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
156 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
159 early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
162 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
163 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
165 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
169 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
172 unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
174 /* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
175 static int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
176 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
177 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
181 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
183 unsigned int apic_verbosity;
187 /* Have we found an MP table */
188 int smp_found_config;
190 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
191 .name = "Local APIC",
192 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
195 unsigned int lapic_timer_frequency = 0;
197 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
199 static unsigned long apic_phys;
202 * Get the LAPIC version
204 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
206 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
210 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
212 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
214 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
218 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
220 static int modern_apic(void)
222 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
223 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
224 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
226 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
230 * right after this call apic become NOOP driven
231 * so apic->write/read doesn't do anything
233 static void __init apic_disable(void)
235 pr_info("APIC: switched to apic NOOP\n");
239 void native_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
241 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
245 u32 native_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
252 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
255 inc_irq_stat(icr_read_retry_count);
257 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
262 void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
266 local_irq_save(flags);
267 apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
268 apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
269 local_irq_restore(flags);
272 u64 native_apic_icr_read(void)
276 icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
277 icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
279 return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
284 * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
286 int get_physical_broadcast(void)
288 return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
293 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
295 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
298 * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
299 * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
301 return lapic_is_integrated() ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(apic_read(APIC_LVR)) : 2;
309 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
310 #define TSC_DIVISOR 8
313 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
314 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
315 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
316 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
317 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
319 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
320 * P5 APIC double write bug.
322 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
324 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
326 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
328 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
329 else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
330 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
332 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
333 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
336 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
338 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
340 if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
342 * See Intel SDM: TSC-Deadline Mode chapter. In xAPIC mode,
343 * writing to the APIC LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE MSR isn't serialized.
344 * According to Intel, MFENCE can do the serialization here.
346 asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
348 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "TSC deadline timer enabled\n");
355 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
356 apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
357 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
361 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
365 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific
367 * Software should use the LVT offsets the BIOS provides. The offsets
368 * are determined by the subsystems using it like those for MCE
369 * threshold or IBS. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and MCE interrupts
370 * are supported. Beginning with family 10h at least 4 offsets are
373 * Since the offsets must be consistent for all cores, we keep track
374 * of the LVT offsets in software and reserve the offset for the same
375 * vector also to be used on other cores. An offset is freed by
376 * setting the entry to APIC_EILVT_MASKED.
378 * If the BIOS is right, there should be no conflicts. Otherwise a
379 * "[Firmware Bug]: ..." error message is generated. However, if
380 * software does not properly determines the offsets, it is not
381 * necessarily a BIOS bug.
384 static atomic_t eilvt_offsets[APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX];
386 static inline int eilvt_entry_is_changeable(unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
388 return (old & APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
389 || (new == APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
390 || ((new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED) == old);
393 static unsigned int reserve_eilvt_offset(int offset, unsigned int new)
395 unsigned int rsvd, vector;
397 if (offset >= APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX)
400 rsvd = atomic_read(&eilvt_offsets[offset]);
402 vector = rsvd & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED; /* 0: unassigned */
403 if (vector && !eilvt_entry_is_changeable(vector, new))
404 /* may not change if vectors are different */
406 rsvd = atomic_cmpxchg(&eilvt_offsets[offset], rsvd, new);
407 } while (rsvd != new);
409 rsvd &= ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;
410 if (rsvd && rsvd != vector)
411 pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned for vector 0x%02x\n",
418 * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
419 * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. Must be called with
420 * preemption disabled.
423 int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 offset, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
425 unsigned long reg = APIC_EILVTn(offset);
426 unsigned int new, old, reserved;
428 new = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
429 old = apic_read(reg);
430 reserved = reserve_eilvt_offset(offset, new);
432 if (reserved != new) {
433 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
434 "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
435 "vector 0x%x on another cpu\n",
436 smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, reserved);
440 if (!eilvt_entry_is_changeable(old, new)) {
441 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
442 "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
443 "vector 0x%x on this cpu\n",
444 smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, old);
448 apic_write(reg, new);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt);
455 * Program the next event, relative to now
457 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
458 struct clock_event_device *evt)
460 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
464 static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
465 struct clock_event_device *evt)
470 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
474 static int lapic_timer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
478 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
479 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
482 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
483 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
484 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
485 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, 0);
490 lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt, bool oneshot)
492 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
493 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
496 __setup_APIC_LVTT(lapic_timer_frequency, oneshot, 1);
500 static int lapic_timer_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
502 return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, false);
505 static int lapic_timer_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
507 return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, true);
511 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
513 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
516 apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
522 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
524 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
526 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
527 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
528 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
530 .set_state_shutdown = lapic_timer_shutdown,
531 .set_state_periodic = lapic_timer_set_periodic,
532 .set_state_oneshot = lapic_timer_set_oneshot,
533 .set_state_oneshot_stopped = lapic_timer_shutdown,
534 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
535 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
539 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
541 #define DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_FUNC(model, func) \
542 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_ANY, (unsigned long)&func }
544 #define DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV(model, rev) \
545 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_ANY, (unsigned long)rev }
547 static u32 hsx_deadline_rev(void)
549 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask) {
550 case 0x02: return 0x3a; /* EP */
551 case 0x04: return 0x0f; /* EX */
557 static u32 bdx_deadline_rev(void)
559 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask) {
560 case 0x02: return 0x00000011;
561 case 0x03: return 0x0700000e;
562 case 0x04: return 0x0f00000c;
563 case 0x05: return 0x0e000003;
569 static const struct x86_cpu_id deadline_match[] = {
570 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_FUNC( INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, hsx_deadline_rev),
571 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, 0x0b000020),
572 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_FUNC( INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, bdx_deadline_rev),
573 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x02000014),
575 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE, 0x22),
576 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT, 0x20),
577 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E, 0x17),
579 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, 0x25),
580 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, 0x17),
582 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE, 0xb2),
583 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0xb2),
585 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x52),
586 DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x52),
591 static void apic_check_deadline_errata(void)
593 const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
596 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
599 m = x86_match_cpu(deadline_match);
604 * Function pointers will have the MSB set due to address layout,
605 * immediate revisions will not.
607 if ((long)m->driver_data < 0)
608 rev = ((u32 (*)(void))(m->driver_data))();
610 rev = (u32)m->driver_data;
612 if (boot_cpu_data.microcode >= rev)
615 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
616 pr_err(FW_BUG "TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata; "
617 "please update microcode to version: 0x%x (or later)\n", rev);
621 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initialized values
622 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
624 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
626 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
628 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) {
629 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
630 /* Make LAPIC timer preferrable over percpu HPET */
631 lapic_clockevent.rating = 150;
634 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
635 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
637 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
638 levt->name = "lapic-deadline";
639 levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
640 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
641 levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
642 clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
643 tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR),
646 clockevents_register_device(levt);
650 * Install the updated TSC frequency from recalibration at the TSC
651 * deadline clockevent devices.
653 static void __lapic_update_tsc_freq(void *info)
655 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
657 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
660 clockevents_update_freq(levt, tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR));
663 void lapic_update_tsc_freq(void)
666 * The clockevent device's ->mult and ->shift can both be
667 * changed. In order to avoid races, schedule the frequency
668 * update code on each CPU.
670 on_each_cpu(__lapic_update_tsc_freq, NULL, 0);
674 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
676 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
677 * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
680 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
681 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
682 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
683 * also reported by others.
685 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
686 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
689 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
690 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
691 * back to normal later in the boot process).
694 #define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10)
696 static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
697 static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
698 static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
699 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
700 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
703 * Temporary interrupt handler.
705 static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
707 unsigned long long tsc = 0;
708 long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
709 unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
711 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
714 switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
716 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
717 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
719 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
722 case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
723 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
724 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
725 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
726 pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
728 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
734 calibrate_by_pmtimer(long deltapm, long *delta, long *deltatsc)
736 const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10;
737 const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100;
741 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
745 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm);
747 /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
751 mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
753 if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
754 deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
755 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer result ok\n");
759 res = (((u64)deltapm) * mult) >> 22;
760 do_div(res, 1000000);
761 pr_warning("APIC calibration not consistent "
762 "with PM-Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",(long)res);
764 /* Correct the lapic counter value */
765 res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms);
766 do_div(res, deltapm);
767 pr_info("APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
768 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta);
771 /* Correct the tsc counter value */
772 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
773 res = (((u64)(*deltatsc)) * pm_100ms);
774 do_div(res, deltapm);
775 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "TSC delta adjusted to "
776 "PM-Timer: %lu (%ld)\n",
777 (unsigned long)res, *deltatsc);
778 *deltatsc = (long)res;
784 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
786 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
787 void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev);
788 unsigned long deltaj;
789 long delta, deltatsc;
790 int pm_referenced = 0;
793 * check if lapic timer has already been calibrated by platform
794 * specific routine, such as tsc calibration code. if so, we just fill
795 * in the clockevent structure and return.
798 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
800 } else if (lapic_timer_frequency) {
801 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "lapic timer already calibrated %d\n",
802 lapic_timer_frequency);
803 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_frequency/APIC_DIVISOR,
804 TICK_NSEC, lapic_clockevent.shift);
805 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
806 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
807 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ticks = 0x7FFFFF;
808 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
809 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
810 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ticks = 0xF;
811 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
815 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
816 "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
820 /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
821 real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler;
822 global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
825 * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic
826 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
828 __setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0);
830 /* Let the interrupts run */
833 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
838 /* Restore the real event handler */
839 global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler;
841 /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
842 delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
843 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
845 deltatsc = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
847 /* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */
848 pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1,
851 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
852 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS,
853 lapic_clockevent.shift);
854 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
855 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
856 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ticks = 0x7FFFFFFF;
857 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
858 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
859 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ticks = 0xF;
861 lapic_timer_frequency = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
863 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
864 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %u\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
865 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
866 lapic_timer_frequency);
868 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
869 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
871 (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
872 (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
875 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
877 lapic_timer_frequency / (1000000 / HZ),
878 lapic_timer_frequency % (1000000 / HZ));
881 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
883 if (lapic_timer_frequency < (1000000 / HZ)) {
885 pr_warning("APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
889 levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
892 * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on
893 * so lets try APIC timer based calibration
895 if (!pm_referenced) {
896 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
899 * Setup the apic timer manually
901 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
902 lapic_timer_set_periodic(levt);
903 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
905 /* Let the interrupts run */
908 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
911 /* Stop the lapic timer */
913 lapic_timer_shutdown(levt);
916 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
917 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
919 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
920 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
921 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
923 levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
927 if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
928 pr_warning("APIC timer disabled due to verification failure\n");
936 * Setup the boot APIC
938 * Calibrate and verify the result.
940 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
943 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
944 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
945 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
946 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
948 if (disable_apic_timer) {
949 pr_info("Disabling APIC timer\n");
950 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
951 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
952 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
958 if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
959 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
960 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
966 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
967 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
970 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
972 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
974 amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
977 void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
980 amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
984 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
986 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
988 struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
991 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
992 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
993 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
994 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
996 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
997 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
998 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
1001 if (!evt->event_handler) {
1002 pr_warning("Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n",
1003 smp_processor_id());
1005 lapic_timer_shutdown(evt);
1010 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1012 inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
1014 evt->event_handler(evt);
1018 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1019 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1020 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1022 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1023 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1025 __visible void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1027 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1030 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1031 * because timer handling can be slow.
1033 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1034 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1035 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1038 trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1039 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
1040 trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1043 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1046 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
1052 * Local APIC start and shutdown
1056 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
1058 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
1059 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
1060 * leftovers during boot.
1062 void clear_local_APIC(void)
1067 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
1068 if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
1071 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1073 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
1074 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
1077 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
1078 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1081 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
1082 * any level-triggered sources.
1084 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1085 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1086 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1087 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1088 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1089 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1091 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1092 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1095 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1098 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1099 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1104 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
1105 if (!(v & APIC_LVT_MASKED))
1106 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1111 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1113 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1114 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1115 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1117 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1119 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1121 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
1122 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1124 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1125 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1126 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1131 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
1133 void disable_local_APIC(void)
1137 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
1138 if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
1144 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
1147 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1148 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1149 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1153 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
1154 * restore the disabled state.
1156 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
1159 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1160 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1161 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1167 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
1168 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
1169 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
1170 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1172 void lapic_shutdown(void)
1174 unsigned long flags;
1176 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !apic_from_smp_config())
1179 local_irq_save(flags);
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1182 if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
1186 disable_local_APIC();
1189 local_irq_restore(flags);
1193 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
1195 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1198 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
1201 if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1207 apic_wait_icr_idle();
1209 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
1210 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC |
1211 APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
1214 enum apic_intr_mode_id apic_intr_mode;
1216 static int __init apic_intr_mode_select(void)
1218 /* Check kernel option */
1220 pr_info("APIC disabled via kernel command line\n");
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1226 /* On 64-bit, the APIC must be integrated, Check local APIC only */
1227 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1229 pr_info("APIC disabled by BIOS\n");
1233 /* On 32-bit, the APIC may be integrated APIC or 82489DX */
1235 /* Neither 82489DX nor integrated APIC ? */
1236 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !smp_found_config) {
1241 /* If the BIOS pretends there is an integrated APIC ? */
1242 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) &&
1243 APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
1245 pr_err(FW_BUG "Local APIC %d not detected, force emulation\n",
1246 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1251 /* Check MP table or ACPI MADT configuration */
1252 if (!smp_found_config) {
1253 disable_ioapic_support();
1255 pr_info("APIC: ACPI MADT or MP tables are not detected\n");
1256 return APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG;
1258 return APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE;
1262 /* If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it! */
1263 if (!setup_max_cpus) {
1264 pr_info("APIC: SMP mode deactivated\n");
1265 return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING;
1268 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1269 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
1270 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1271 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1275 return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO;
1278 /* Init the interrupt delivery mode for the BSP */
1279 void __init apic_intr_mode_init(void)
1281 bool upmode = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT);
1283 apic_intr_mode = apic_intr_mode_select();
1285 switch (apic_intr_mode) {
1287 pr_info("APIC: Keep in PIC mode(8259)\n");
1289 case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE:
1290 pr_info("APIC: Switch to virtual wire mode setup\n");
1291 default_setup_apic_routing();
1293 case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG:
1294 pr_info("APIC: Switch to virtual wire mode setup with no configuration\n");
1296 default_setup_apic_routing();
1298 case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO:
1299 pr_info("APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup\n");
1300 default_setup_apic_routing();
1302 case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING:
1303 pr_info("APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup in no SMP routine\n");
1307 apic_bsp_setup(upmode);
1310 static void lapic_setup_esr(void)
1312 unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
1314 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) {
1315 pr_info("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1319 if (apic->disable_esr) {
1321 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1322 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1323 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1324 * errors anyway - mbligh
1326 pr_info("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1330 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1331 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1332 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1333 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1335 /* enables sending errors */
1336 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
1337 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
1340 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1343 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1344 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1345 if (value != oldvalue)
1346 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
1347 "vector: 0x%08x after: 0x%08x\n",
1352 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1354 * Used to setup local APIC while initializing BSP or bringing up APs.
1355 * Always called with preemption disabled.
1357 void setup_local_APIC(void)
1359 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1360 unsigned int value, queued;
1361 int i, j, acked = 0;
1362 unsigned long long tsc = 0, ntsc;
1363 long long max_loops = cpu_khz ? cpu_khz : 1000000;
1365 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
1369 disable_ioapic_support();
1373 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1374 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1375 if (lapic_is_integrated() && apic->disable_esr) {
1376 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1377 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1378 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1379 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1382 perf_events_lapic_init();
1385 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
1386 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
1388 BUG_ON(!apic->apic_id_registered());
1391 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1392 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1393 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
1395 apic->init_apic_ldr();
1397 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1399 * APIC LDR is initialized. If logical_apicid mapping was
1400 * initialized during get_smp_config(), make sure it matches the
1403 i = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu);
1404 WARN_ON(i != BAD_APICID && i != logical_smp_processor_id());
1405 /* always use the value from LDR */
1406 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
1407 logical_smp_processor_id();
1411 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
1414 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1415 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1416 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1419 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1420 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1422 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
1423 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
1424 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
1425 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
1426 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
1427 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1431 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1432 queued |= apic_read(APIC_IRR + i*0x10);
1434 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1435 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
1436 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
1437 if (value & (1<<j)) {
1444 printk(KERN_ERR "LAPIC pending interrupts after %d EOI\n",
1449 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC) && cpu_khz) {
1451 max_loops = (cpu_khz << 10) - (ntsc - tsc);
1455 } while (queued && max_loops > 0);
1456 WARN_ON(max_loops <= 0);
1459 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1461 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1462 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1466 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1468 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1470 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1471 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1472 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1473 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1474 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1475 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1478 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1479 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1483 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1484 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
1485 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1489 * - enable focus processor (bit==0)
1490 * - 64bit mode always use processor focus
1491 * so no need to set it
1493 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1497 * Set spurious IRQ vector
1499 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1500 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1503 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1505 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
1506 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1507 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1510 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1512 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1513 if (!cpu && (pic_mode || !value)) {
1514 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1515 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1517 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1518 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1520 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1523 * Only the BSP sees the LINT1 NMI signal by default. This can be
1524 * modified by apic_extnmi= boot option.
1526 if ((!cpu && apic_extnmi != APIC_EXTNMI_NONE) ||
1527 apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_ALL)
1528 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1530 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1533 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
1534 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1535 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1537 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1538 /* Recheck CMCI information after local APIC is up on CPU #0 */
1544 static void end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1548 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1551 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1552 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1553 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1554 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1562 * APIC setup function for application processors. Called from smpboot.c
1564 void apic_ap_setup(void)
1567 end_local_APIC_setup();
1570 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1578 static int x2apic_state;
1580 static void __x2apic_disable(void)
1584 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1587 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1588 if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE))
1590 /* Disable xapic and x2apic first and then reenable xapic mode */
1591 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~(X2APIC_ENABLE | XAPIC_ENABLE));
1592 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~X2APIC_ENABLE);
1593 printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic disabled\n");
1596 static void __x2apic_enable(void)
1600 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1601 if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)
1603 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE);
1604 printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic enabled\n");
1607 static int __init setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1609 if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1610 int apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1612 if (apicid >= 255) {
1613 pr_warning("Apicid: %08x, cannot enforce nox2apic\n",
1617 pr_warning("x2apic already enabled.\n");
1620 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1621 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1625 early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1627 /* Called from cpu_init() to enable x2apic on (secondary) cpus */
1628 void x2apic_setup(void)
1631 * If x2apic is not in ON state, disable it if already enabled
1634 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON) {
1641 static __init void x2apic_disable(void)
1643 u32 x2apic_id, state = x2apic_state;
1646 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1648 if (state != X2APIC_ON)
1651 x2apic_id = read_apic_id();
1652 if (x2apic_id >= 255)
1653 panic("Cannot disable x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1656 register_lapic_address(mp_lapic_addr);
1659 static __init void x2apic_enable(void)
1661 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_OFF)
1665 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1669 static __init void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode)
1671 if (x2apic_state == X2APIC_DISABLED)
1674 if (remap_mode != IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE) {
1675 /* IR is required if there is APIC ID > 255 even when running
1678 if (max_physical_apicid > 255 ||
1679 !hypervisor_x2apic_available()) {
1680 pr_info("x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode\n");
1686 * without IR all CPUs can be addressed by IOAPIC/MSI
1687 * only in physical mode
1694 void __init check_x2apic(void)
1696 if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1697 pr_info("x2apic: enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1699 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1700 } else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC)) {
1701 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1704 #else /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1705 static int __init validate_x2apic(void)
1707 if (!apic_is_x2apic_enabled())
1710 * Checkme: Can we simply turn off x2apic here instead of panic?
1712 panic("BIOS has enabled x2apic but kernel doesn't support x2apic, please disable x2apic in BIOS.\n");
1714 early_initcall(validate_x2apic);
1716 static inline void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode) { }
1717 static inline void __x2apic_enable(void) { }
1718 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1720 void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1722 unsigned long flags;
1725 if (skip_ioapic_setup) {
1726 pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping due to skipped IO-APIC setup\n");
1730 ir_stat = irq_remapping_prepare();
1731 if (ir_stat < 0 && !x2apic_supported())
1734 ret = save_ioapic_entries();
1736 pr_info("Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret);
1740 local_irq_save(flags);
1741 legacy_pic->mask_all();
1742 mask_ioapic_entries();
1744 /* If irq_remapping_prepare() succeeded, try to enable it */
1746 ir_stat = irq_remapping_enable();
1747 /* ir_stat contains the remap mode or an error code */
1748 try_to_enable_x2apic(ir_stat);
1751 restore_ioapic_entries();
1752 legacy_pic->restore_mask();
1753 local_irq_restore(flags);
1756 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1758 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1759 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1760 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1761 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1763 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1765 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1766 pr_info("No local APIC present\n");
1770 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1775 static int __init apic_verify(void)
1780 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1783 features = cpuid_edx(1);
1784 if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1785 pr_warning("Could not enable APIC!\n");
1788 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1789 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1791 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1792 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1793 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1794 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1795 mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1798 pr_info("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1802 int __init apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
1810 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1811 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1812 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1814 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1815 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1816 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1817 pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1818 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1819 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | addr;
1820 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1821 enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1824 return apic_verify();
1828 * Detect and initialize APIC
1830 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1832 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
1836 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1837 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1838 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
1839 (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 15))
1842 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1843 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
1844 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)))
1851 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1853 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1854 * "lapic" specified.
1856 if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
1857 pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1858 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1861 if (apic_force_enable(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
1873 pr_info("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1879 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1881 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1883 unsigned int new_apicid;
1885 apic_check_deadline_errata();
1888 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1892 /* If no local APIC can be found return early */
1893 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1894 /* lets NOP'ify apic operations */
1895 pr_info("APIC: disable apic facility\n");
1898 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1901 * If the system has ACPI MADT tables or MP info, the LAPIC
1902 * address is already registered.
1904 if (!acpi_lapic && !smp_found_config)
1905 register_lapic_address(apic_phys);
1909 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1910 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1912 new_apicid = read_apic_id();
1913 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid != new_apicid) {
1914 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = new_apicid;
1916 * yeah -- we lie about apic_version
1917 * in case if apic was disabled via boot option
1918 * but it's not a problem for SMP compiled kernel
1919 * since apic_intr_mode_select is prepared for such
1920 * a case and disable smp mode
1922 boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1926 void __init register_lapic_address(unsigned long address)
1928 mp_lapic_addr = address;
1931 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, address);
1932 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
1933 APIC_BASE, address);
1935 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U) {
1936 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1937 boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1942 * Local APIC interrupts
1946 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1948 __visible void __irq_entry smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1950 u8 vector = ~regs->orig_ax;
1954 trace_spurious_apic_entry(vector);
1957 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1958 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1959 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1961 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((vector & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1962 if (v & (1 << (vector & 0x1f)))
1965 inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
1967 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1968 pr_info("spurious APIC interrupt through vector %02x on CPU#%d, "
1969 "should never happen.\n", vector, smp_processor_id());
1971 trace_spurious_apic_exit(vector);
1976 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1978 __visible void __irq_entry smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1980 static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
1981 "Send CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 0 */
1982 "Receive CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 1 */
1983 "Send accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 2 */
1984 "Receive accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 3 */
1985 "Redirectable IPI", /* APIC Error Bit 4 */
1986 "Send illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 5 */
1987 "Received illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 6 */
1988 "Illegal register address", /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
1993 trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
1995 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1996 if (lapic_get_maxlvt() > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1997 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1998 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2000 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
2002 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x",
2003 smp_processor_id(), v);
2008 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT " : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
2013 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT "\n");
2015 trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2020 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
2022 static void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
2024 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2027 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
2031 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
2032 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
2034 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
2035 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
2042 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
2043 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
2045 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
2048 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2055 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
2056 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
2057 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
2060 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
2061 "entering PIC mode.\n");
2067 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
2069 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
2070 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2071 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
2072 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
2074 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
2076 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
2078 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
2079 * external and enabled
2081 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2082 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2083 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2084 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2085 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2086 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
2087 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
2090 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2094 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
2097 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2098 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2099 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2100 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2101 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2102 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
2103 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
2107 * The number of allocated logical CPU IDs. Since logical CPU IDs are allocated
2108 * contiguously, it equals to current allocated max logical CPU ID plus 1.
2109 * All allocated CPU IDs should be in the [0, nr_logical_cpuids) range,
2110 * so the maximum of nr_logical_cpuids is nr_cpu_ids.
2112 * NOTE: Reserve 0 for BSP.
2114 static int nr_logical_cpuids = 1;
2117 * Used to store mapping between logical CPU IDs and APIC IDs.
2119 static int cpuid_to_apicid[] = {
2120 [0 ... NR_CPUS - 1] = -1,
2124 * Should use this API to allocate logical CPU IDs to keep nr_logical_cpuids
2125 * and cpuid_to_apicid[] synchronized.
2127 static int allocate_logical_cpuid(int apicid)
2132 * cpuid <-> apicid mapping is persistent, so when a cpu is up,
2133 * check if the kernel has allocated a cpuid for it.
2135 for (i = 0; i < nr_logical_cpuids; i++) {
2136 if (cpuid_to_apicid[i] == apicid)
2140 /* Allocate a new cpuid. */
2141 if (nr_logical_cpuids >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2142 WARN_ONCE(1, "APIC: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %u reached. "
2143 "Processor %d/0x%x and the rest are ignored.\n",
2144 nr_cpu_ids, nr_logical_cpuids, apicid);
2148 cpuid_to_apicid[nr_logical_cpuids] = apicid;
2149 return nr_logical_cpuids++;
2152 int generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
2154 int cpu, max = nr_cpu_ids;
2155 bool boot_cpu_detected = physid_isset(boot_cpu_physical_apicid,
2156 phys_cpu_present_map);
2159 * boot_cpu_physical_apicid is designed to have the apicid
2160 * returned by read_apic_id(), i.e, the apicid of the
2161 * currently booting-up processor. However, on some platforms,
2162 * it is temporarily modified by the apicid reported as BSP
2163 * through MP table. Concretely:
2165 * - arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c: MP_processor_info()
2166 * - arch/x86/mm/amdtopology.c: amd_numa_init()
2168 * This function is executed with the modified
2169 * boot_cpu_physical_apicid. So, disabled_cpu_apicid kernel
2170 * parameter doesn't work to disable APs on kdump 2nd kernel.
2172 * Since fixing handling of boot_cpu_physical_apicid requires
2173 * another discussion and tests on each platform, we leave it
2174 * for now and here we use read_apic_id() directly in this
2175 * function, generic_processor_info().
2177 if (disabled_cpu_apicid != BAD_APICID &&
2178 disabled_cpu_apicid != read_apic_id() &&
2179 disabled_cpu_apicid == apicid) {
2180 int thiscpu = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
2182 pr_warning("APIC: Disabling requested cpu."
2183 " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
2191 * If boot cpu has not been detected yet, then only allow upto
2192 * nr_cpu_ids - 1 processors and keep one slot free for boot cpu
2194 if (!boot_cpu_detected && num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids - 1 &&
2195 apicid != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2196 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus - 1;
2199 "APIC: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i almost"
2200 " reached. Keeping one slot for boot cpu."
2201 " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n", max, thiscpu, apicid);
2207 if (num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2208 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus;
2210 pr_warning("APIC: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i "
2211 "reached. Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
2212 max, thiscpu, apicid);
2218 if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2220 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
2221 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
2222 * entry is BSP, and so on.
2223 * boot_cpu_init() already hold bit 0 in cpu_present_mask
2228 /* Logical cpuid 0 is reserved for BSP. */
2229 cpuid_to_apicid[0] = apicid;
2231 cpu = allocate_logical_cpuid(apicid);
2241 if (version == 0x0) {
2242 pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version is 0 for CPU %d/0x%x, fixing up to 0x10\n",
2247 if (version != boot_cpu_apic_version) {
2248 pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version mismatch, boot CPU: %x, CPU %d: version %x\n",
2249 boot_cpu_apic_version, cpu, version);
2252 if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
2253 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
2255 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
2256 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2257 early_per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2259 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2260 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
2261 apic->x86_32_early_logical_apicid(cpu);
2263 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
2264 physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
2265 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
2271 int hard_smp_processor_id(void)
2273 return read_apic_id();
2277 * Override the generic EOI implementation with an optimized version.
2278 * Only called during early boot when only one CPU is active and with
2279 * interrupts disabled, so we know this does not race with actual APIC driver
2282 void __init apic_set_eoi_write(void (*eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v))
2286 for (drv = __apicdrivers; drv < __apicdrivers_end; drv++) {
2287 /* Should happen once for each apic */
2288 WARN_ON((*drv)->eoi_write == eoi_write);
2289 (*drv)->native_eoi_write = (*drv)->eoi_write;
2290 (*drv)->eoi_write = eoi_write;
2294 static void __init apic_bsp_up_setup(void)
2296 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2297 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic->set_apic_id(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));
2300 * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
2301 * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
2302 * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
2304 # ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
2305 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
2308 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
2312 * apic_bsp_setup - Setup function for local apic and io-apic
2313 * @upmode: Force UP mode (for APIC_init_uniprocessor)
2316 * apic_id of BSP APIC
2318 void __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode)
2322 apic_bsp_up_setup();
2326 end_local_APIC_setup();
2327 irq_remap_enable_fault_handling();
2331 #ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
2332 void __init up_late_init(void)
2334 if (apic_intr_mode == APIC_PIC)
2337 /* Setup local timer */
2338 x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
2349 * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
2350 * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
2351 * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
2354 /* r/w apic fields */
2355 unsigned int apic_id;
2356 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
2357 unsigned int apic_ldr;
2358 unsigned int apic_dfr;
2359 unsigned int apic_spiv;
2360 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
2361 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
2362 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
2363 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
2364 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
2365 unsigned int apic_tmict;
2366 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
2367 unsigned int apic_thmr;
2368 unsigned int apic_cmci;
2371 static int lapic_suspend(void)
2373 unsigned long flags;
2376 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2379 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2381 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
2382 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
2383 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2384 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
2385 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2386 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
2388 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
2389 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2390 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2391 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
2392 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
2393 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
2394 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2396 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
2398 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2400 apic_pm_state.apic_cmci = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
2403 local_irq_save(flags);
2404 disable_local_APIC();
2406 irq_remapping_disable();
2408 local_irq_restore(flags);
2412 static void lapic_resume(void)
2415 unsigned long flags;
2418 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2421 local_irq_save(flags);
2424 * IO-APIC and PIC have their own resume routines.
2425 * We just mask them here to make sure the interrupt
2426 * subsystem is completely quiet while we enable x2apic
2427 * and interrupt-remapping.
2429 mask_ioapic_entries();
2430 legacy_pic->mask_all();
2436 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
2438 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
2439 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
2441 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
2442 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2443 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2444 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
2445 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2449 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2450 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2451 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
2452 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
2453 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
2454 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
2455 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
2456 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
2457 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
2458 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2460 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
2462 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2464 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, apic_pm_state.apic_cmci);
2467 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
2468 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
2469 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
2470 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
2471 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2472 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2473 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
2474 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2475 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2477 irq_remapping_reenable(x2apic_mode);
2479 local_irq_restore(flags);
2483 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
2484 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
2487 static struct syscore_ops lapic_syscore_ops = {
2488 .resume = lapic_resume,
2489 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
2492 static void apic_pm_activate(void)
2494 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
2497 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
2499 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
2500 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
2501 register_syscore_ops(&lapic_syscore_ops);
2506 /* local apic needs to resume before other devices access its registers. */
2507 core_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
2509 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
2511 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
2513 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2515 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2517 static int multi_checked;
2520 static int set_multi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2524 pr_info("APIC: %s detected, Multi Chassis\n", d->ident);
2529 static const struct dmi_system_id multi_dmi_table[] = {
2531 .callback = set_multi,
2532 .ident = "IBM System Summit2",
2534 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2535 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Summit2"),
2541 static void dmi_check_multi(void)
2546 dmi_check_system(multi_dmi_table);
2551 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
2553 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
2554 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
2556 * Use DMI to check them
2558 int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
2566 * APIC command line parameters
2568 static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
2571 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
2574 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
2576 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
2577 static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
2579 return setup_disableapic(arg);
2581 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
2583 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
2585 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
2588 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
2590 static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
2592 disable_apic_timer = 1;
2595 early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
2597 static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
2599 disable_apic_timer = 1;
2602 early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
2604 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
2607 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2608 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
2614 if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
2615 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
2616 else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
2617 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
2619 pr_warning("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
2620 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
2626 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
2628 static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
2633 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
2634 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
2635 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2636 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
2642 * need call insert after e820__reserve_resources()
2643 * that is using request_resource
2645 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
2647 static int __init apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid(char *arg)
2649 if (!arg || !get_option(&arg, &disabled_cpu_apicid))
2654 early_param("disable_cpu_apicid", apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid);
2656 static int __init apic_set_extnmi(char *arg)
2661 if (!strncmp("all", arg, 3))
2662 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_ALL;
2663 else if (!strncmp("none", arg, 4))
2664 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_NONE;
2665 else if (!strncmp("bsp", arg, 3))
2666 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
2668 pr_warn("Unknown external NMI delivery mode `%s' ignored\n", arg);
2674 early_param("apic_extnmi", apic_set_extnmi);