4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/profile.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
32 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
33 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
35 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/signal.h>
38 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
39 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/futex.h>
42 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
43 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
44 #include <linux/resource.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
47 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
48 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
49 #include <linux/init_task.h>
50 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
51 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
52 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
53 #include <linux/oom.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #include <asm/unistd.h>
57 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
58 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
60 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
62 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead)
65 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
67 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
68 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
70 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
71 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
72 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
74 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
78 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
80 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
82 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
83 bool group_dead = thread_group_leader(tsk);
84 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
85 struct tty_struct *uninitialized_var(tty);
87 sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->sighand,
88 rcu_read_lock_held() ||
89 lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
90 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
92 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
94 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
99 * This can only happen if the caller is de_thread().
100 * FIXME: this is the temporary hack, we should teach
101 * posix-cpu-timers to handle this case correctly.
103 if (unlikely(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)))
104 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
107 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
110 if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !--sig->notify_count)
111 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
113 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
114 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
116 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
117 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
118 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
119 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
120 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
121 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
122 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
123 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
125 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
126 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
127 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
128 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
129 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
130 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
131 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
132 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
133 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
134 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
135 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
139 __unhash_process(tsk, group_dead);
142 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
143 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
145 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
147 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
149 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
150 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
152 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
157 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
159 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
161 perf_event_delayed_put(tsk);
162 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
163 put_task_struct(tsk);
167 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
169 struct task_struct *leader;
172 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
173 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
174 * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
176 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
181 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
182 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
186 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
187 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
188 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
191 leader = p->group_leader;
192 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
193 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
194 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
196 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
197 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
198 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
200 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
203 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
206 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
207 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
210 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
213 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
215 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
218 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
223 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
224 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
227 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
229 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
231 struct task_struct *p;
232 struct pid *sid = NULL;
234 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
236 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
238 sid = task_session(p);
244 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
245 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
246 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
247 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
249 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
251 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
253 struct task_struct *p;
255 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
256 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
257 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
258 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
261 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
262 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
264 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
269 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
273 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
274 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
275 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
280 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
283 struct task_struct *p;
285 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
286 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
290 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
295 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
296 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
297 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
300 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
302 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
303 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
306 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
307 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
309 parent = tsk->real_parent;
311 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
312 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
316 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
317 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
318 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
319 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
320 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
321 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
326 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
328 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
329 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
330 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
332 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
333 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
335 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
337 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
339 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
341 ptrace_unlink(current);
342 /* Reparent to init */
343 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
344 list_move_tail(¤t->sibling, ¤t->real_parent->children);
346 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
347 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
349 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
350 set_user_nice(current, 0);
354 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
355 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
357 atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
358 commit_creds(&init_cred);
359 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
362 void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
364 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
366 if (task_session(curr) != pid)
367 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
369 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid)
370 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
373 static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
375 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
376 __set_special_pids(pid);
377 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
381 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they allow a certain signal.
382 * Must not be used if kthread was cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND.
384 int allow_signal(int sig)
386 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
389 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
390 /* This is only needed for daemonize()'ed kthreads */
391 sigdelset(¤t->blocked, sig);
393 * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
394 * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
395 * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
397 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
399 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
405 int disallow_signal(int sig)
407 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
410 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
411 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
413 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
420 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
421 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
424 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
429 va_start(args, name);
430 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
434 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
435 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
436 * they would be locked into memory.
440 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
441 * or suspend transition begins right now.
443 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
445 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
446 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
447 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
449 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
450 proc_clear_tty(current);
452 /* Block and flush all signals */
453 sigfillset(&blocked);
454 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
455 flush_signals(current);
457 /* Become as one with the init task */
459 daemonize_fs_struct();
461 current->files = init_task.files;
462 atomic_inc(¤t->files->count);
464 reparent_to_kthreadd();
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
469 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
477 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
478 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
479 * files structure. But use RCU to shut RCU-lockdep up.
482 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
487 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
489 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
492 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
494 filp_close(file, files);
504 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
506 struct files_struct *files;
511 atomic_inc(&files->count);
517 void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
521 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
524 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
525 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
526 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
527 * you can free files immediately.
530 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
531 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
532 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
538 void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
540 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
541 struct files_struct *old;
547 put_files_struct(old);
550 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
552 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
558 put_files_struct(files);
562 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
564 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
567 mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
570 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
571 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
573 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
580 void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
582 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
585 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
588 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
590 * Search in the children
592 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
594 goto assign_new_owner;
598 * Search in the siblings
600 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
602 goto assign_new_owner;
606 * Search through everything else. We should not get
609 do_each_thread(g, c) {
611 goto assign_new_owner;
612 } while_each_thread(g, c);
614 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
616 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
617 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
618 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
627 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
628 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
632 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
633 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
635 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
645 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
648 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
651 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
653 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
654 struct core_state *core_state;
660 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
661 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
662 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
663 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
664 * group with ->mm != NULL.
666 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
667 core_state = mm->core_state;
669 struct core_thread self;
670 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
673 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
675 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
676 * to core_state->dumper.
678 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
679 complete(&core_state->startup);
682 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
683 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
687 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
688 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
690 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
691 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
692 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
695 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
696 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
697 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
698 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
699 if (tsk->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
700 atomic_dec(&mm->oom_disable_count);
702 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
707 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
708 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
709 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
710 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
713 static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
714 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
715 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
717 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
718 struct task_struct *thread;
721 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
722 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
724 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
725 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
729 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
730 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
731 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
732 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
734 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
735 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
737 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
738 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
739 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
741 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
744 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
748 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
750 static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
751 struct list_head *dead)
753 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
755 if (task_detached(p))
758 * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
759 * notify anyone anything has happened.
761 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
764 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
765 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
767 /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
768 if (!task_ptrace(p) &&
769 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
770 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
771 if (task_detached(p)) {
772 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
773 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead);
777 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
780 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
782 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
783 LIST_HEAD(dead_children);
785 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
787 * Note that exit_ptrace() and find_new_reaper() might
788 * drop tasklist_lock and reacquire it.
791 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
793 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
794 struct task_struct *t = p;
796 t->real_parent = reaper;
797 if (t->parent == father) {
798 BUG_ON(task_ptrace(t));
799 t->parent = t->real_parent;
801 if (t->pdeath_signal)
802 group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal,
804 } while_each_thread(p, t);
805 reparent_leader(father, p, &dead_children);
807 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
809 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
811 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) {
812 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
818 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
819 * to properly mourn us..
821 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
827 * This does two things:
829 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
830 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
831 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
832 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
834 forget_original_parent(tsk);
835 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
837 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
839 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
841 /* Let father know we died
843 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
844 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
845 * That stops right now.
847 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
848 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
851 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
852 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
853 * the same after a fork.
855 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
856 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
857 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id))
858 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
860 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
862 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
864 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
866 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
867 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count < 0))
868 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
869 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
871 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
873 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
874 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
878 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
879 static void check_stack_usage(void)
881 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
882 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
885 free = stack_not_used(current);
887 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
890 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
891 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
892 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
894 current->comm, free);
895 lowest_to_date = free;
897 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
900 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
903 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
905 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
908 profile_task_exit(tsk);
910 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
912 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
913 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
914 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
915 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
917 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
919 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
922 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
923 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
925 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
927 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
929 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
930 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
931 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
932 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
933 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
934 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
935 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
937 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
938 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
944 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
946 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
947 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
950 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
952 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
953 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
954 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
957 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
958 /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
960 sync_mm_rss(tsk, tsk->mm);
961 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
963 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
964 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
966 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
968 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
971 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
974 tsk->exit_code = code;
975 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
981 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
991 disassociate_ctty(1);
993 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
995 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
998 * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
1000 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1002 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
1003 * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
1005 perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
1007 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1010 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1011 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1015 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1016 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
1019 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1021 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
1023 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1024 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1025 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1027 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1029 if (tsk->io_context)
1030 exit_io_context(tsk);
1032 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1033 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1035 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
1039 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1040 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1043 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1045 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1050 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1060 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1062 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1066 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1067 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1070 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1072 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1074 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1076 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1077 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1078 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1079 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1080 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1081 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1082 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1083 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1085 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1086 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1087 zap_other_threads(current);
1089 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1097 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1098 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1099 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1101 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1103 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1109 enum pid_type wo_type;
1113 struct siginfo __user *wo_info;
1114 int __user *wo_stat;
1115 struct rusage __user *wo_rusage;
1117 wait_queue_t child_wait;
1122 struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1124 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
1125 task = task->group_leader;
1126 return task->pids[type].pid;
1129 static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1131 return wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
1132 task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
1135 static int eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1137 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1139 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1140 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1141 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1142 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1143 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1144 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
1145 && !(wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
1151 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p,
1152 pid_t pid, uid_t uid, int why, int status)
1154 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1155 int retval = wo->wo_rusage
1156 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1159 infop = wo->wo_info;
1162 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1164 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1166 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1168 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1170 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1172 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1180 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1181 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1182 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1183 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1185 static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1187 unsigned long state;
1188 int retval, status, traced;
1189 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1190 uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1191 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1193 if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
1196 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
1197 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1201 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1202 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1204 status = exit_code >> 8;
1206 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1207 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1209 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, status);
1213 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1214 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1216 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1217 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1218 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1222 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
1224 * It can be ptraced but not reparented, check
1225 * !task_detached() to filter out sub-threads.
1227 if (likely(!traced) && likely(!task_detached(p))) {
1228 struct signal_struct *psig;
1229 struct signal_struct *sig;
1230 unsigned long maxrss;
1231 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime;
1234 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1235 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1236 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1237 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1238 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1240 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1241 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1242 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1243 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1244 * need to protect the access to parent->signal fields,
1245 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1246 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1248 * We use thread_group_times() to get times for the thread
1249 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1250 * group including the group leader.
1252 thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1253 spin_lock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1254 psig = p->real_parent->signal;
1257 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1258 cputime_add(tgutime,
1261 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1262 cputime_add(tgstime,
1265 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1266 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1267 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1270 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1272 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1274 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1276 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1278 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1279 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1281 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1282 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1283 maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
1284 if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
1285 psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
1286 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1287 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1288 spin_unlock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1292 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1293 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1295 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1297 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1298 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1299 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1300 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1301 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1302 retval = put_user(status, wo->wo_stat);
1304 infop = wo->wo_info;
1305 if (!retval && infop)
1306 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1307 if (!retval && infop)
1308 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1309 if (!retval && infop) {
1312 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1316 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1319 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1321 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1323 if (!retval && infop)
1324 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1325 if (!retval && infop)
1326 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1331 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1332 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1335 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1336 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1339 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1340 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1341 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1342 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1346 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1354 static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
1357 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
1358 return &p->exit_code;
1360 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
1361 return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
1367 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1368 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1369 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1370 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1372 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
1373 int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
1375 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1376 int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why;
1377 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1381 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1383 if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
1387 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1389 p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
1390 if (unlikely(!p_code))
1393 exit_code = *p_code;
1397 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1402 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1407 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1408 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1409 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1410 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1411 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1414 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1415 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1416 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1418 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1419 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, exit_code);
1421 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1422 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1423 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1424 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, wo->wo_stat);
1426 infop = wo->wo_info;
1427 if (!retval && infop)
1428 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1429 if (!retval && infop)
1430 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1431 if (!retval && infop)
1432 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1433 if (!retval && infop)
1434 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1435 if (!retval && infop)
1436 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1437 if (!retval && infop)
1438 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1448 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1449 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1450 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1451 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1453 static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1459 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
1462 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1465 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1466 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1467 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1468 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1471 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1472 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1474 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1476 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1478 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1481 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1482 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1484 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1485 retval = put_user(0xffff, wo->wo_stat);
1489 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid,
1490 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT);
1491 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1498 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1500 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1501 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1502 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
1503 * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1504 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1506 static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
1507 struct task_struct *p)
1509 int ret = eligible_child(wo, p);
1513 ret = security_task_wait(p);
1514 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1516 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1517 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1518 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1519 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1520 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1522 if (wo->notask_error)
1523 wo->notask_error = ret;
1527 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
1529 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1530 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1532 wo->notask_error = 0;
1536 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1540 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1542 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1543 return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
1546 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1547 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1549 wo->notask_error = 0;
1551 if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
1552 return wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
1554 return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
1558 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1560 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1561 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1562 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
1563 * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1564 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1566 static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
1568 struct task_struct *p;
1570 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
1571 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
1579 static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
1581 struct task_struct *p;
1583 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1584 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
1592 static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
1593 int sync, void *key)
1595 struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
1597 struct task_struct *p = key;
1599 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1602 if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
1605 return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1608 void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
1610 __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
1611 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
1614 static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
1616 struct task_struct *tsk;
1619 trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
1621 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
1622 wo->child_wait.private = current;
1623 add_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1626 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1627 * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
1628 * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
1631 wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
1632 if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
1633 (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
1636 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1637 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1640 retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
1644 retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
1648 if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
1650 } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
1651 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1654 retval = wo->notask_error;
1655 if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
1656 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1657 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1663 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1664 remove_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1668 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1669 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1671 struct wait_opts wo;
1672 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1676 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1678 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1691 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1699 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1700 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1704 wo.wo_flags = options;
1714 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1715 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1719 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1721 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1723 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1725 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1727 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1729 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1734 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1735 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1739 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1740 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1742 struct wait_opts wo;
1743 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1747 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1748 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1753 else if (upid < 0) {
1754 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1755 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1756 } else if (upid == 0) {
1757 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1758 pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1759 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1761 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1766 wo.wo_flags = options | WEXITED;
1768 wo.wo_stat = stat_addr;
1773 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1774 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1778 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1781 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1782 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1784 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1786 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);