2 * SpanDSP - a series of DSP components for telephony
4 * fir.h - General telephony FIR routines
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 Steve Underwood
10 * All rights reserved.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
30 Blackfin NOTES & IDEAS:
32 A simple dot product function is used to implement the filter. This performs
33 just one MAC/cycle which is inefficient but was easy to implement as a first
34 pass. The current Blackfin code also uses an unrolled form of the filter
35 history to avoid 0 length hardware loop issues. This is wasteful of
38 Ideas for improvement:
40 1/ Rewrite filter for dual MAC inner loop. The issue here is handling
41 history sample offsets that are 16 bit aligned - the dual MAC needs
42 32 bit aligmnent. There are some good examples in libbfdsp.
44 2/ Use the hardware circular buffer facility tohalve memory usage.
46 3/ Consider using internal memory.
48 Using less memory might also improve speed as cache misses will be
49 reduced. A drop in MIPs and memory approaching 50% should be
52 The foreground and background filters currenlty use a total of
53 about 10 MIPs/ch as measured with speedtest.c on a 256 TAP echo
58 * 16 bit integer FIR descriptor. This defines the working state for a single
59 * instance of an FIR filter using 16 bit integer coefficients.
61 struct fir16_state_t {
64 const int16_t *coeffs;
69 * 32 bit integer FIR descriptor. This defines the working state for a single
70 * instance of an FIR filter using 32 bit integer coefficients, and filtering
71 * 16 bit integer data.
73 struct fir32_state_t {
76 const int32_t *coeffs;
81 * Floating point FIR descriptor. This defines the working state for a single
82 * instance of an FIR filter using floating point coefficients and data.
84 struct fir_float_state_t {
91 static inline const int16_t *fir16_create(struct fir16_state_t *fir,
92 const int16_t *coeffs, int taps)
95 fir->curr_pos = taps - 1;
98 fir->history = kcalloc(2 * taps, sizeof(int16_t), GFP_KERNEL);
100 fir->history = kcalloc(taps, sizeof(int16_t), GFP_KERNEL);
105 static inline void fir16_flush(struct fir16_state_t *fir)
107 #if defined(__bfin__)
108 memset(fir->history, 0, 2 * fir->taps * sizeof(int16_t));
110 memset(fir->history, 0, fir->taps * sizeof(int16_t));
114 static inline void fir16_free(struct fir16_state_t *fir)
120 static inline int32_t dot_asm(short *x, short *y, int len)
126 __asm__("I0 = %1;\n\t"
129 "R0.L = W[I0++] || R1.L = W[I1++];\n\t"
130 "LOOP dot%= LC0 = %3;\n\t"
131 "LOOP_BEGIN dot%=;\n\t"
132 "A0 += R0.L * R1.L (IS) || R0.L = W[I0++] || R1.L = W[I1++];\n\t"
133 "LOOP_END dot%=;\n\t"
134 "A0 += R0.L*R1.L (IS);\n\t"
138 : "a"(x), "a"(y), "a"(len)
139 : "I0", "I1", "A1", "A0", "R0", "R1"
146 static inline int16_t fir16(struct fir16_state_t *fir, int16_t sample)
149 #if defined(__bfin__)
150 fir->history[fir->curr_pos] = sample;
151 fir->history[fir->curr_pos + fir->taps] = sample;
152 y = dot_asm((int16_t *) fir->coeffs, &fir->history[fir->curr_pos],
159 fir->history[fir->curr_pos] = sample;
161 offset2 = fir->curr_pos;
162 offset1 = fir->taps - offset2;
164 for (i = fir->taps - 1; i >= offset1; i--)
165 y += fir->coeffs[i] * fir->history[i - offset1];
167 y += fir->coeffs[i] * fir->history[i + offset2];
169 if (fir->curr_pos <= 0)
170 fir->curr_pos = fir->taps;
172 return (int16_t) (y >> 15);
175 static inline const int16_t *fir32_create(struct fir32_state_t *fir,
176 const int32_t *coeffs, int taps)
179 fir->curr_pos = taps - 1;
180 fir->coeffs = coeffs;
181 fir->history = kcalloc(taps, sizeof(int16_t), GFP_KERNEL);
185 static inline void fir32_flush(struct fir32_state_t *fir)
187 memset(fir->history, 0, fir->taps * sizeof(int16_t));
190 static inline void fir32_free(struct fir32_state_t *fir)
195 static inline int16_t fir32(struct fir32_state_t *fir, int16_t sample)
202 fir->history[fir->curr_pos] = sample;
203 offset2 = fir->curr_pos;
204 offset1 = fir->taps - offset2;
206 for (i = fir->taps - 1; i >= offset1; i--)
207 y += fir->coeffs[i] * fir->history[i - offset1];
209 y += fir->coeffs[i] * fir->history[i + offset2];
210 if (fir->curr_pos <= 0)
211 fir->curr_pos = fir->taps;
213 return (int16_t) (y >> 15);