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28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
35 * DOC: buffer object tiling
37 * i915_gem_set_tiling() and i915_gem_get_tiling() is the userspace interface to
38 * declare fence register requirements.
40 * In principle GEM doesn't care at all about the internal data layout of an
41 * object, and hence it also doesn't care about tiling or swizzling. There's two
44 * - For X and Y tiling the hardware provides detilers for CPU access, so called
45 * fences. Since there's only a limited amount of them the kernel must manage
46 * these, and therefore userspace must tell the kernel the object tiling if it
47 * wants to use fences for detiling.
48 * - On gen3 and gen4 platforms have a swizzling pattern for tiled objects which
49 * depends upon the physical page frame number. When swapping such objects the
50 * page frame number might change and the kernel must be able to fix this up
51 * and hence now the tiling. Note that on a subset of platforms with
52 * asymmetric memory channel population the swizzling pattern changes in an
53 * unknown way, and for those the kernel simply forbids swapping completely.
55 * Since neither of this applies for new tiling layouts on modern platforms like
56 * W, Ys and Yf tiling GEM only allows object tiling to be set to X or Y tiled.
57 * Anything else can be handled in userspace entirely without the kernel's
61 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
63 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
64 int stride, int size, int tiling_mode)
68 /* Linear is always fine */
69 if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
72 if (tiling_mode > I915_TILING_LAST)
75 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv) ||
76 (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_Y && HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(dev_priv)))
81 /* check maximum stride & object size */
82 /* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
83 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
84 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7) {
85 if (stride / 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
87 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
88 if (stride / 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
94 if (IS_GEN3(dev_priv)) {
95 if (size > I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL << 20)
98 if (size > I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL << 19)
103 if (stride < tile_width)
106 /* 965+ just needs multiples of tile width */
107 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
108 if (stride & (tile_width - 1))
113 /* Pre-965 needs power of two tile widths */
114 if (stride & (stride - 1))
120 static bool i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma *vma, int tiling_mode)
122 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(vma->vm->dev);
125 if (!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
128 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) == 3) {
129 if (vma->node.start & ~I915_FENCE_START_MASK)
132 if (vma->node.start & ~I830_FENCE_START_MASK)
136 size = i915_gem_get_ggtt_size(dev_priv, vma->size, tiling_mode);
137 if (vma->node.size < size)
140 if (vma->node.start & (size - 1))
146 /* Make the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling. */
148 i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int tiling_mode)
150 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
151 struct i915_vma *vma;
154 if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
157 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4)
160 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
161 if (i915_vma_fence_prepare(vma, tiling_mode))
164 ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
173 * i915_gem_set_tiling - IOCTL handler to set tiling mode
175 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
176 * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
178 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
179 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
181 * Called by the user via ioctl.
184 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
187 i915_gem_set_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
188 struct drm_file *file)
190 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data;
191 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
192 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
195 /* Make sure we don't cross-contaminate obj->tiling_and_stride */
196 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_TILING_LAST & STRIDE_MASK);
198 obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
202 if (!i915_tiling_ok(dev_priv,
203 args->stride, obj->base.size, args->tiling_mode)) {
204 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
208 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
209 if (obj->pin_display || obj->framebuffer_references) {
214 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
215 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
218 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_X)
219 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
221 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
223 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
224 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
225 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
226 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
227 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
228 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
230 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
231 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
232 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
233 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
235 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
236 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
237 args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
238 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
243 if (args->tiling_mode != i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj) ||
244 args->stride != i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj)) {
245 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
246 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
247 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
248 * need to ensure that any fence register is updated before
249 * the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit
250 * on older GPUs) access.
252 * After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether
253 * we need to update an associated fence register. Note this
254 * has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses
255 * whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
258 err = i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(obj, args->tiling_mode);
260 struct i915_vma *vma;
262 mutex_lock(&obj->mm.lock);
264 obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED &&
265 dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
266 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
267 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->mm.quirked);
268 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
269 obj->mm.quirked = false;
271 if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj)) {
272 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->mm.quirked);
273 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
274 obj->mm.quirked = true;
277 mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
279 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
283 vma->fence->dirty = true;
285 obj->tiling_and_stride =
286 args->stride | args->tiling_mode;
288 /* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
289 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
292 /* we have to maintain this existing ABI... */
293 args->stride = i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj);
294 args->tiling_mode = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
296 /* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */
297 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)) {
298 if (obj->bit_17 == NULL) {
299 obj->bit_17 = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT),
300 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
308 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
309 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
315 * i915_gem_get_tiling - IOCTL handler to get tiling mode
317 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
318 * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
320 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
322 * Called by the user via ioctl.
325 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
328 i915_gem_get_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
329 struct drm_file *file)
331 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data;
332 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
333 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
337 obj = i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file, args->handle);
340 READ_ONCE(obj->tiling_and_stride) & TILING_MASK;
347 switch (args->tiling_mode) {
349 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
352 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
355 case I915_TILING_NONE:
356 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
360 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
361 if (dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES)
362 args->phys_swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
364 args->phys_swizzle_mode = args->swizzle_mode;
365 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
366 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
367 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
368 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;