2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
5 * DRM core CRTC related functions
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8 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
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32 #include <linux/export.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
43 * DOC: output probing helper overview
45 * This library provides some helper code for output probing. It provides an
46 * implementation of the core connector->fill_modes interface with
47 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes.
49 * It also provides support for polling connectors with a work item and for
50 * generic hotplug interrupt handling where the driver doesn't or cannot keep
51 * track of a per-connector hpd interrupt.
53 * This helper library can be used independently of the modeset helper library.
54 * Drivers can also overwrite different parts e.g. use their own hotplug
55 * handling code to avoid probing unrelated outputs.
57 * The probe helpers share the function table structures with other display
58 * helper libraries. See struct &drm_connector_helper_funcs for the details.
61 static bool drm_kms_helper_poll = true;
62 module_param_named(poll, drm_kms_helper_poll, bool, 0600);
64 static enum drm_mode_status
65 drm_mode_validate_flag(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
68 if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) &&
69 !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE))
70 return MODE_NO_INTERLACE;
72 if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) &&
73 !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN))
74 return MODE_NO_DBLESCAN;
76 if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) &&
77 !(flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
78 return MODE_NO_STEREO;
83 static int drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode(struct drm_connector *connector)
85 struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
86 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
88 cmdline_mode = &connector->cmdline_mode;
89 if (!cmdline_mode->specified)
92 /* Only add a GTF mode if we find no matching probed modes */
93 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
94 if (mode->hdisplay != cmdline_mode->xres ||
95 mode->vdisplay != cmdline_mode->yres)
98 if (cmdline_mode->refresh_specified) {
99 /* The probed mode's vrefresh is set until later */
100 if (drm_mode_vrefresh(mode) != cmdline_mode->refresh)
107 mode = drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(connector->dev,
112 drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
116 #define DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD (10*HZ)
118 * drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked - re-enable output polling.
121 * This function re-enables the output polling work without
122 * locking the mode_config mutex.
124 * This is like drm_kms_helper_poll_enable() however it is to be
125 * called from a context where the mode_config mutex is locked
128 void drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked(struct drm_device *dev)
131 struct drm_connector *connector;
132 unsigned long delay = DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD;
134 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
136 if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled || !drm_kms_helper_poll)
139 drm_for_each_connector(connector, dev) {
140 if (connector->polled & (DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT |
141 DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT))
145 if (dev->mode_config.delayed_event) {
149 * Use short (1s) delay to handle the initial delayed event.
150 * This delay should not be needed, but Optimus/nouveau will
151 * fail in a mysterious way if the delayed event is handled as
152 * soon as possible like it is done in
153 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes() in case the poll
154 * was enabled before.
161 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work, delay);
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked);
165 static enum drm_connector_status
166 drm_connector_detect(struct drm_connector *connector, bool force)
168 return connector->funcs->detect ?
169 connector->funcs->detect(connector, force) :
170 connector_status_connected;
174 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes - get complete set of display modes
175 * @connector: connector to probe
176 * @maxX: max width for modes
177 * @maxY: max height for modes
179 * Based on the helper callbacks implemented by @connector in struct
180 * &drm_connector_helper_funcs try to detect all valid modes. Modes will first
181 * be added to the connector's probed_modes list, then culled (based on validity
182 * and the @maxX, @maxY parameters) and put into the normal modes list.
184 * Intended to be used as a generic implementation of the ->fill_modes()
185 * @connector vfunc for drivers that use the CRTC helpers for output mode
186 * filtering and detection.
188 * The basic procedure is as follows
190 * 1. All modes currently on the connector's modes list are marked as stale
192 * 2. New modes are added to the connector's probed_modes list with
193 * drm_mode_probed_add(). New modes start their life with status as OK.
194 * Modes are added from a single source using the following priority order.
196 * - debugfs 'override_edid' (used for testing only)
197 * - firmware EDID (drm_load_edid_firmware())
198 * - connector helper ->get_modes() vfunc
199 * - if the connector status is connector_status_connected, standard
200 * VESA DMT modes up to 1024x768 are automatically added
201 * (drm_add_modes_noedid())
203 * Finally modes specified via the kernel command line (video=...) are
204 * added in addition to what the earlier probes produced
205 * (drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode()). These modes are generated
206 * using the VESA GTF/CVT formulas.
208 * 3. Modes are moved from the probed_modes list to the modes list. Potential
209 * duplicates are merged together (see drm_mode_connector_list_update()).
210 * After this step the probed_modes list will be empty again.
212 * 4. Any non-stale mode on the modes list then undergoes validation
214 * - drm_mode_validate_basic() performs basic sanity checks
215 * - drm_mode_validate_size() filters out modes larger than @maxX and @maxY
217 * - drm_mode_validate_flag() checks the modes againt basic connector
218 * capabilites (interlace_allowed,doublescan_allowed,stereo_allowed)
219 * - the optional connector ->mode_valid() helper can perform driver and/or
220 * hardware specific checks
222 * 5. Any mode whose status is not OK is pruned from the connector's modes list,
223 * accompanied by a debug message indicating the reason for the mode's
224 * rejection (see drm_mode_prune_invalid()).
227 * The number of modes found on @connector.
229 int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
230 uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY)
232 struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
233 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
234 const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *connector_funcs =
235 connector->helper_private;
238 bool verbose_prune = true;
239 enum drm_connector_status old_status;
241 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
243 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id,
245 /* set all old modes to the stale state */
246 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head)
247 mode->status = MODE_STALE;
249 old_status = connector->status;
251 if (connector->force) {
252 if (connector->force == DRM_FORCE_ON ||
253 connector->force == DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL)
254 connector->status = connector_status_connected;
256 connector->status = connector_status_disconnected;
257 if (connector->funcs->force)
258 connector->funcs->force(connector);
260 connector->status = drm_connector_detect(connector, true);
264 * Normally either the driver's hpd code or the poll loop should
265 * pick up any changes and fire the hotplug event. But if
266 * userspace sneaks in a probe, we might miss a change. Hence
267 * check here, and if anything changed start the hotplug code.
269 if (old_status != connector->status) {
270 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %s to %s\n",
273 drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status),
274 drm_get_connector_status_name(connector->status));
277 * The hotplug event code might call into the fb
278 * helpers, and so expects that we do not hold any
279 * locks. Fire up the poll struct instead, it will
280 * disable itself again.
282 dev->mode_config.delayed_event = true;
283 if (dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
284 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work,
288 /* Re-enable polling in case the global poll config changed. */
289 if (drm_kms_helper_poll != dev->mode_config.poll_running)
290 drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked(dev);
292 dev->mode_config.poll_running = drm_kms_helper_poll;
294 if (connector->status == connector_status_disconnected) {
295 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] disconnected\n",
296 connector->base.id, connector->name);
297 drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(connector, NULL);
298 verbose_prune = false;
302 if (connector->override_edid) {
303 struct edid *edid = (struct edid *) connector->edid_blob_ptr->data;
305 count = drm_add_edid_modes(connector, edid);
306 drm_edid_to_eld(connector, edid);
308 count = drm_load_edid_firmware(connector);
310 count = (*connector_funcs->get_modes)(connector);
313 if (count == 0 && connector->status == connector_status_connected)
314 count = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, 1024, 768);
315 count += drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode(connector);
319 drm_mode_connector_list_update(connector);
321 if (connector->interlace_allowed)
322 mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
323 if (connector->doublescan_allowed)
324 mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
325 if (connector->stereo_allowed)
326 mode_flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
328 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
329 if (mode->status == MODE_OK)
330 mode->status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
332 if (mode->status == MODE_OK)
333 mode->status = drm_mode_validate_size(mode, maxX, maxY);
335 if (mode->status == MODE_OK)
336 mode->status = drm_mode_validate_flag(mode, mode_flags);
338 if (mode->status == MODE_OK && connector_funcs->mode_valid)
339 mode->status = connector_funcs->mode_valid(connector,
344 drm_mode_prune_invalid(dev, &connector->modes, verbose_prune);
346 if (list_empty(&connector->modes))
349 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head)
350 mode->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(mode);
352 drm_mode_sort(&connector->modes);
354 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] probed modes :\n", connector->base.id,
356 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
357 drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
358 drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes);
366 * drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event - fire off KMS hotplug events
367 * @dev: drm_device whose connector state changed
369 * This function fires off the uevent for userspace and also calls the
370 * output_poll_changed function, which is most commonly used to inform the fbdev
371 * emulation code and allow it to update the fbcon output configuration.
373 * Drivers should call this from their hotplug handling code when a change is
374 * detected. Note that this function does not do any output detection of its
375 * own, like drm_helper_hpd_irq_event() does - this is assumed to be done by the
378 * This function must be called from process context with no mode
379 * setting locks held.
381 void drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_device *dev)
383 /* send a uevent + call fbdev */
384 drm_sysfs_hotplug_event(dev);
385 if (dev->mode_config.funcs->output_poll_changed)
386 dev->mode_config.funcs->output_poll_changed(dev);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event);
390 static void output_poll_execute(struct work_struct *work)
392 struct delayed_work *delayed_work = to_delayed_work(work);
393 struct drm_device *dev = container_of(delayed_work, struct drm_device, mode_config.output_poll_work);
394 struct drm_connector *connector;
395 enum drm_connector_status old_status;
396 bool repoll = false, changed;
398 /* Pick up any changes detected by the probe functions. */
399 changed = dev->mode_config.delayed_event;
400 dev->mode_config.delayed_event = false;
402 if (!drm_kms_helper_poll)
405 if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->mode_config.mutex)) {
410 drm_for_each_connector(connector, dev) {
412 /* Ignore forced connectors. */
413 if (connector->force)
416 /* Ignore HPD capable connectors and connectors where we don't
417 * want any hotplug detection at all for polling. */
418 if (!connector->polled || connector->polled == DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD)
421 old_status = connector->status;
422 /* if we are connected and don't want to poll for disconnect
424 if (old_status == connector_status_connected &&
425 !(connector->polled & DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT))
430 connector->status = drm_connector_detect(connector, false);
431 if (old_status != connector->status) {
432 const char *old, *new;
435 * The poll work sets force=false when calling detect so
436 * that drivers can avoid to do disruptive tests (e.g.
437 * when load detect cycles could cause flickering on
438 * other, running displays). This bears the risk that we
439 * flip-flop between unknown here in the poll work and
440 * the real state when userspace forces a full detect
441 * call after receiving a hotplug event due to this
444 * Hence clamp an unknown detect status to the old
447 if (connector->status == connector_status_unknown) {
448 connector->status = old_status;
452 old = drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status);
453 new = drm_get_connector_status_name(connector->status);
455 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] "
456 "status updated from %s to %s\n",
465 mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
469 drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev);
472 schedule_delayed_work(delayed_work, DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD);
476 * drm_kms_helper_poll_disable - disable output polling
479 * This function disables the output polling work.
481 * Drivers can call this helper from their device suspend implementation. It is
482 * not an error to call this even when output polling isn't enabled or arlready
485 void drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(struct drm_device *dev)
487 if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
489 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_disable);
494 * drm_kms_helper_poll_enable - re-enable output polling.
497 * This function re-enables the output polling work.
499 * Drivers can call this helper from their device resume implementation. It is
500 * an error to call this when the output polling support has not yet been set
503 void drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(struct drm_device *dev)
505 mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
506 drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked(dev);
507 mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_enable);
512 * drm_kms_helper_poll_init - initialize and enable output polling
515 * This function intializes and then also enables output polling support for
516 * @dev. Drivers which do not have reliable hotplug support in hardware can use
517 * this helper infrastructure to regularly poll such connectors for changes in
518 * their connection state.
520 * Drivers can control which connectors are polled by setting the
521 * DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT and DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT flags. On
522 * connectors where probing live outputs can result in visual distortion drivers
523 * should not set the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT flag to avoid this.
524 * Connectors which have no flag or only DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD set are
525 * completely ignored by the polling logic.
527 * Note that a connector can be both polled and probed from the hotplug handler,
528 * in case the hotplug interrupt is known to be unreliable.
530 void drm_kms_helper_poll_init(struct drm_device *dev)
532 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work, output_poll_execute);
533 dev->mode_config.poll_enabled = true;
535 drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(dev);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_init);
540 * drm_kms_helper_poll_fini - disable output polling and clean it up
543 void drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
545 drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(dev);
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_fini);
550 * drm_helper_hpd_irq_event - hotplug processing
553 * Drivers can use this helper function to run a detect cycle on all connectors
554 * which have the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD flag set in their &polled member. All
555 * other connectors are ignored, which is useful to avoid reprobing fixed
558 * This helper function is useful for drivers which can't or don't track hotplug
559 * interrupts for each connector.
561 * Drivers which support hotplug interrupts for each connector individually and
562 * which have a more fine-grained detect logic should bypass this code and
563 * directly call drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() in case the connector state
566 * This function must be called from process context with no mode
567 * setting locks held.
569 * Note that a connector can be both polled and probed from the hotplug handler,
570 * in case the hotplug interrupt is known to be unreliable.
572 bool drm_helper_hpd_irq_event(struct drm_device *dev)
574 struct drm_connector *connector;
575 enum drm_connector_status old_status;
576 bool changed = false;
578 if (!dev->mode_config.poll_enabled)
581 mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
582 drm_for_each_connector(connector, dev) {
584 /* Only handle HPD capable connectors. */
585 if (!(connector->polled & DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD))
588 old_status = connector->status;
590 connector->status = drm_connector_detect(connector, false);
591 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %s to %s\n",
594 drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status),
595 drm_get_connector_status_name(connector->status));
596 if (old_status != connector->status)
600 mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
603 drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev);
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_hpd_irq_event);