1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4 * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
9 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <linux/initrd.h>
13 #include <linux/swap.h>
14 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
15 #include <linux/sizes.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
18 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
19 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
20 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
21 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
22 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
23 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
24 #include <linux/elf.h>
26 #include <linux/kfence.h>
28 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
36 #include "../kernel/head.h"
38 struct kernel_mapping kernel_map __ro_after_init;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_map);
40 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
41 #define kernel_map (*(struct kernel_mapping *)XIP_FIXUP(&kernel_map))
45 u64 satp_mode __ro_after_init = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) ? SATP_MODE_57 : SATP_MODE_39;
47 u64 satp_mode __ro_after_init = SATP_MODE_32;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(satp_mode);
52 bool pgtable_l4_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL);
53 bool pgtable_l5_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL);
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgtable_l4_enabled);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgtable_l5_enabled);
58 phys_addr_t phys_ram_base __ro_after_init;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_ram_base);
61 unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
66 void *_dtb_early_va __initdata;
67 uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa __initdata;
69 phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit __initdata;
71 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
73 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
75 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
76 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit);
78 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
80 free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
83 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
85 #define LOG2_SZ_1K ilog2(SZ_1K)
86 #define LOG2_SZ_1M ilog2(SZ_1M)
87 #define LOG2_SZ_1G ilog2(SZ_1G)
88 #define LOG2_SZ_1T ilog2(SZ_1T)
90 static inline void print_mlk(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
92 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n", name, b, t,
93 (((t) - (b)) >> LOG2_SZ_1K));
96 static inline void print_mlm(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
98 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n", name, b, t,
99 (((t) - (b)) >> LOG2_SZ_1M));
102 static inline void print_mlg(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
104 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld GB)\n", name, b, t,
105 (((t) - (b)) >> LOG2_SZ_1G));
109 static inline void print_mlt(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
111 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld TB)\n", name, b, t,
112 (((t) - (b)) >> LOG2_SZ_1T));
115 #define print_mlt(n, b, t) do {} while (0)
118 static inline void print_ml(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
120 unsigned long diff = t - b;
122 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && (diff >> LOG2_SZ_1T) >= 10)
123 print_mlt(name, b, t);
124 else if ((diff >> LOG2_SZ_1G) >= 10)
125 print_mlg(name, b, t);
126 else if ((diff >> LOG2_SZ_1M) >= 10)
127 print_mlm(name, b, t);
129 print_mlk(name, b, t);
132 static void __init print_vm_layout(void)
134 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n");
135 print_ml("fixmap", (unsigned long)FIXADDR_START,
136 (unsigned long)FIXADDR_TOP);
137 print_ml("pci io", (unsigned long)PCI_IO_START,
138 (unsigned long)PCI_IO_END);
139 print_ml("vmemmap", (unsigned long)VMEMMAP_START,
140 (unsigned long)VMEMMAP_END);
141 print_ml("vmalloc", (unsigned long)VMALLOC_START,
142 (unsigned long)VMALLOC_END);
144 print_ml("modules", (unsigned long)MODULES_VADDR,
145 (unsigned long)MODULES_END);
147 print_ml("lowmem", (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET,
148 (unsigned long)high_memory);
149 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
151 print_ml("kasan", KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
154 print_ml("kernel", (unsigned long)kernel_map.virt_addr,
155 (unsigned long)ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
159 static void print_vm_layout(void) { }
160 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
162 void __init mem_init(void)
164 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
166 #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
168 swiotlb_init(max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit), SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
174 /* Limit the memory size via mem. */
175 static phys_addr_t memory_limit;
176 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
177 #define memory_limit (*(phys_addr_t *)XIP_FIXUP(&memory_limit))
178 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
180 static int __init early_mem(char *p)
187 size = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
188 memory_limit = min_t(u64, size, memory_limit);
190 pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", (u64)memory_limit >> 20);
194 early_param("mem", early_mem);
196 static void __init setup_bootmem(void)
198 phys_addr_t vmlinux_end = __pa_symbol(&_end);
199 phys_addr_t max_mapped_addr;
200 phys_addr_t phys_ram_end, vmlinux_start;
202 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL))
203 vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_sdata);
205 vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_start);
207 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
210 * Make sure we align the reservation on PMD_SIZE since we will
211 * map the kernel in the linear mapping as read-only: we do not want
212 * any allocation to happen between _end and the next pmd aligned page.
214 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))
215 vmlinux_end = (vmlinux_end + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
217 * Reserve from the start of the kernel to the end of the kernel
219 memblock_reserve(vmlinux_start, vmlinux_end - vmlinux_start);
221 phys_ram_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
224 * Make sure we align the start of the memory on a PMD boundary so that
225 * at worst, we map the linear mapping with PMD mappings.
227 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL))
228 phys_ram_base = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & PMD_MASK;
231 * In 64-bit, any use of __va/__pa before this point is wrong as we
232 * did not know the start of DRAM before.
234 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
235 kernel_map.va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - phys_ram_base;
238 * memblock allocator is not aware of the fact that last 4K bytes of
239 * the addressable memory can not be mapped because of IS_ERR_VALUE
240 * macro. Make sure that last 4k bytes are not usable by memblock
241 * if end of dram is equal to maximum addressable memory. For 64-bit
242 * kernel, this problem can't happen here as the end of the virtual
243 * address space is occupied by the kernel mapping then this check must
244 * be done as soon as the kernel mapping base address is determined.
246 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
247 max_mapped_addr = __pa(~(ulong)0);
248 if (max_mapped_addr == (phys_ram_end - 1))
249 memblock_set_current_limit(max_mapped_addr - 4096);
252 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(phys_ram_base);
253 max_low_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(phys_ram_end);
254 high_memory = (void *)(__va(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
256 dma32_phys_limit = min(4UL * SZ_1G, (unsigned long)PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
257 set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
259 reserve_initrd_mem();
262 * No allocation should be done before reserving the memory as defined
263 * in the device tree, otherwise the allocation could end up in a
266 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
269 * If DTB is built in, no need to reserve its memblock.
270 * Otherwise, do reserve it but avoid using
271 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() since __pa() does
272 * not work for DTB pointers that are fixmap addresses
274 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB))
275 memblock_reserve(dtb_early_pa, fdt_totalsize(dtb_early_va));
277 dma_contiguous_reserve(dma32_phys_limit);
278 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
279 hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
283 struct pt_alloc_ops pt_ops __initdata;
285 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
286 pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
287 static pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
289 pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
291 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
292 #define pt_ops (*(struct pt_alloc_ops *)XIP_FIXUP(&pt_ops))
293 #define trampoline_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pg_dir))
294 #define fixmap_pte ((pte_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pte))
295 #define early_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pg_dir))
296 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
298 static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
299 [VM_NONE] = PAGE_NONE,
300 [VM_READ] = PAGE_READ,
301 [VM_WRITE] = PAGE_COPY,
302 [VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_COPY,
303 [VM_EXEC] = PAGE_EXEC,
304 [VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = PAGE_READ_EXEC,
305 [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_COPY_EXEC,
306 [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_COPY_EXEC,
307 [VM_SHARED] = PAGE_NONE,
308 [VM_SHARED | VM_READ] = PAGE_READ,
309 [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_SHARED,
310 [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_SHARED,
311 [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC] = PAGE_EXEC,
312 [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = PAGE_READ_EXEC,
313 [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_SHARED_EXEC,
314 [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
316 DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
318 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
320 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
323 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
325 ptep = &fixmap_pte[pte_index(addr)];
327 if (pgprot_val(prot))
328 set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
330 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
331 local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
334 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
336 return (pte_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
339 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
341 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
342 return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
345 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
347 return (pte_t *) __va(pa);
350 static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_early(uintptr_t va)
353 * We only create PMD or PGD early mappings so we
354 * should never reach here with MMU disabled.
359 static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
361 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
364 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_late(uintptr_t va)
366 struct ptdesc *ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM, 0);
368 BUG_ON(!ptdesc || !pagetable_pte_ctor(ptdesc));
369 return __pa((pte_t *)ptdesc_address(ptdesc));
372 static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
373 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
374 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
376 uintptr_t pte_idx = pte_index(va);
378 BUG_ON(sz != PAGE_SIZE);
380 if (pte_none(ptep[pte_idx]))
381 ptep[pte_idx] = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
384 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
386 static pmd_t trampoline_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
387 static pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
388 static pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
390 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
391 #define trampoline_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pmd))
392 #define fixmap_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pmd))
393 #define early_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pmd))
394 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
396 static p4d_t trampoline_p4d[PTRS_PER_P4D] __page_aligned_bss;
397 static p4d_t fixmap_p4d[PTRS_PER_P4D] __page_aligned_bss;
398 static p4d_t early_p4d[PTRS_PER_P4D] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
400 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
401 #define trampoline_p4d ((p4d_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_p4d))
402 #define fixmap_p4d ((p4d_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_p4d))
403 #define early_p4d ((p4d_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_p4d))
404 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
406 static pud_t trampoline_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
407 static pud_t fixmap_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
408 static pud_t early_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
410 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
411 #define trampoline_pud ((pud_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pud))
412 #define fixmap_pud ((pud_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pud))
413 #define early_pud ((pud_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pud))
414 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
416 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
418 /* Before MMU is enabled */
419 return (pmd_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
422 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
424 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
425 return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
428 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
430 return (pmd_t *) __va(pa);
433 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_early(uintptr_t va)
435 BUG_ON((va - kernel_map.virt_addr) >> PUD_SHIFT);
437 return (uintptr_t)early_pmd;
440 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
442 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
445 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_late(uintptr_t va)
447 struct ptdesc *ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM, 0);
449 BUG_ON(!ptdesc || !pagetable_pmd_ctor(ptdesc));
450 return __pa((pmd_t *)ptdesc_address(ptdesc));
453 static void __init create_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmdp,
454 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
455 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
458 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
459 uintptr_t pmd_idx = pmd_index(va);
461 if (sz == PMD_SIZE) {
462 if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_idx]))
463 pmdp[pmd_idx] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
467 if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_idx])) {
468 pte_phys = pt_ops.alloc_pte(va);
469 pmdp[pmd_idx] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pte_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
470 ptep = pt_ops.get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
471 memset(ptep, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
473 pte_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pmd_pfn(pmdp[pmd_idx]));
474 ptep = pt_ops.get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
477 create_pte_mapping(ptep, va, pa, sz, prot);
480 static pud_t *__init get_pud_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
482 return (pud_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
485 static pud_t *__init get_pud_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
487 clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD);
488 return (pud_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PUD, pa);
491 static pud_t *__init get_pud_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
493 return (pud_t *)__va(pa);
496 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pud_early(uintptr_t va)
498 /* Only one PUD is available for early mapping */
499 BUG_ON((va - kernel_map.virt_addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
501 return (uintptr_t)early_pud;
504 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pud_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
506 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
509 static phys_addr_t alloc_pud_late(uintptr_t va)
513 vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
518 static p4d_t *__init get_p4d_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
520 return (p4d_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
523 static p4d_t *__init get_p4d_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
525 clear_fixmap(FIX_P4D);
526 return (p4d_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_P4D, pa);
529 static p4d_t *__init get_p4d_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
531 return (p4d_t *)__va(pa);
534 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_p4d_early(uintptr_t va)
536 /* Only one P4D is available for early mapping */
537 BUG_ON((va - kernel_map.virt_addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
539 return (uintptr_t)early_p4d;
542 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_p4d_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
544 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
547 static phys_addr_t alloc_p4d_late(uintptr_t va)
551 vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
556 static void __init create_pud_mapping(pud_t *pudp,
557 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
558 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
561 phys_addr_t next_phys;
562 uintptr_t pud_index = pud_index(va);
564 if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
565 if (pud_val(pudp[pud_index]) == 0)
566 pudp[pud_index] = pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
570 if (pud_val(pudp[pud_index]) == 0) {
571 next_phys = pt_ops.alloc_pmd(va);
572 pudp[pud_index] = pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(next_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
573 nextp = pt_ops.get_pmd_virt(next_phys);
574 memset(nextp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
576 next_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pud_pfn(pudp[pud_index]));
577 nextp = pt_ops.get_pmd_virt(next_phys);
580 create_pmd_mapping(nextp, va, pa, sz, prot);
583 static void __init create_p4d_mapping(p4d_t *p4dp,
584 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
585 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
588 phys_addr_t next_phys;
589 uintptr_t p4d_index = p4d_index(va);
591 if (sz == P4D_SIZE) {
592 if (p4d_val(p4dp[p4d_index]) == 0)
593 p4dp[p4d_index] = pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
597 if (p4d_val(p4dp[p4d_index]) == 0) {
598 next_phys = pt_ops.alloc_pud(va);
599 p4dp[p4d_index] = pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(next_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
600 nextp = pt_ops.get_pud_virt(next_phys);
601 memset(nextp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
603 next_phys = PFN_PHYS(_p4d_pfn(p4dp[p4d_index]));
604 nextp = pt_ops.get_pud_virt(next_phys);
607 create_pud_mapping(nextp, va, pa, sz, prot);
610 #define pgd_next_t p4d_t
611 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) (pgtable_l5_enabled ? \
612 pt_ops.alloc_p4d(__va) : (pgtable_l4_enabled ? \
613 pt_ops.alloc_pud(__va) : pt_ops.alloc_pmd(__va)))
614 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) (pgtable_l5_enabled ? \
615 pt_ops.get_p4d_virt(__pa) : (pgd_next_t *)(pgtable_l4_enabled ? \
616 pt_ops.get_pud_virt(__pa) : (pud_t *)pt_ops.get_pmd_virt(__pa)))
617 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
618 (pgtable_l5_enabled ? \
619 create_p4d_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) : \
620 (pgtable_l4_enabled ? \
621 create_pud_mapping((pud_t *)__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) : \
622 create_pmd_mapping((pmd_t *)__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)))
623 #define fixmap_pgd_next (pgtable_l5_enabled ? \
624 (uintptr_t)fixmap_p4d : (pgtable_l4_enabled ? \
625 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pud : (uintptr_t)fixmap_pmd))
626 #define trampoline_pgd_next (pgtable_l5_enabled ? \
627 (uintptr_t)trampoline_p4d : (pgtable_l4_enabled ? \
628 (uintptr_t)trampoline_pud : (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd))
630 #define pgd_next_t pte_t
631 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) pt_ops.alloc_pte(__va)
632 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) pt_ops.get_pte_virt(__pa)
633 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
634 create_pte_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
635 #define fixmap_pgd_next ((uintptr_t)fixmap_pte)
636 #define create_p4d_mapping(__pmdp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) do {} while(0)
637 #define create_pud_mapping(__pmdp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) do {} while(0)
638 #define create_pmd_mapping(__pmdp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) do {} while(0)
639 #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
641 void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
642 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
643 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
646 phys_addr_t next_phys;
647 uintptr_t pgd_idx = pgd_index(va);
649 if (sz == PGDIR_SIZE) {
650 if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_idx]) == 0)
651 pgdp[pgd_idx] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
655 if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_idx]) == 0) {
656 next_phys = alloc_pgd_next(va);
657 pgdp[pgd_idx] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(next_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
658 nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
659 memset(nextp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
661 next_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pgd_pfn(pgdp[pgd_idx]));
662 nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
665 create_pgd_next_mapping(nextp, va, pa, sz, prot);
668 static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t pa, uintptr_t va,
671 if (pgtable_l5_enabled &&
672 !(pa & (P4D_SIZE - 1)) && !(va & (P4D_SIZE - 1)) && size >= P4D_SIZE)
675 if (pgtable_l4_enabled &&
676 !(pa & (PUD_SIZE - 1)) && !(va & (PUD_SIZE - 1)) && size >= PUD_SIZE)
679 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) &&
680 !(pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) && !(va & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) && size >= PMD_SIZE)
686 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
687 #define phys_ram_base (*(phys_addr_t *)XIP_FIXUP(&phys_ram_base))
688 extern char _xiprom[], _exiprom[], __data_loc;
690 /* called from head.S with MMU off */
691 asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void)
693 void *from = (void *)(&__data_loc);
694 void *to = (void *)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
695 size_t sz = (size_t)((uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata));
697 memcpy(to, from, sz);
701 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
702 static __init pgprot_t pgprot_from_va(uintptr_t va)
704 if (is_va_kernel_text(va))
705 return PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC;
708 * In 64-bit kernel, the kernel mapping is outside the linear mapping so
709 * we must protect its linear mapping alias from being executed and
711 * And rodata section is marked readonly in mark_rodata_ro.
713 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && is_va_kernel_lm_alias_text(va))
714 return PAGE_KERNEL_READ;
719 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
721 set_kernel_memory(__start_rodata, _data, set_memory_ro);
722 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
723 set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__start_rodata), lm_alias(_data),
727 static __init pgprot_t pgprot_from_va(uintptr_t va)
729 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !is_kernel_mapping(va))
732 return PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
734 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
736 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && !defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL)
737 u64 __pi_set_satp_mode_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
739 static void __init disable_pgtable_l5(void)
741 pgtable_l5_enabled = false;
742 kernel_map.page_offset = PAGE_OFFSET_L4;
743 satp_mode = SATP_MODE_48;
746 static void __init disable_pgtable_l4(void)
748 pgtable_l4_enabled = false;
749 kernel_map.page_offset = PAGE_OFFSET_L3;
750 satp_mode = SATP_MODE_39;
753 static int __init print_no4lvl(char *p)
755 pr_info("Disabled 4-level and 5-level paging");
758 early_param("no4lvl", print_no4lvl);
760 static int __init print_no5lvl(char *p)
762 pr_info("Disabled 5-level paging");
765 early_param("no5lvl", print_no5lvl);
767 static void __init set_mmap_rnd_bits_max(void)
769 mmap_rnd_bits_max = MMAP_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3;
773 * There is a simple way to determine if 4-level is supported by the
774 * underlying hardware: establish 1:1 mapping in 4-level page table mode
775 * then read SATP to see if the configuration was taken into account
776 * meaning sv48 is supported.
778 static __init void set_satp_mode(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
780 u64 identity_satp, hw_satp;
781 uintptr_t set_satp_mode_pmd = ((unsigned long)set_satp_mode) & PMD_MASK;
782 u64 satp_mode_cmdline = __pi_set_satp_mode_from_cmdline(dtb_pa);
784 if (satp_mode_cmdline == SATP_MODE_57) {
785 disable_pgtable_l5();
786 } else if (satp_mode_cmdline == SATP_MODE_48) {
787 disable_pgtable_l5();
788 disable_pgtable_l4();
792 create_p4d_mapping(early_p4d,
793 set_satp_mode_pmd, (uintptr_t)early_pud,
794 P4D_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
795 create_pud_mapping(early_pud,
796 set_satp_mode_pmd, (uintptr_t)early_pmd,
797 PUD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
798 /* Handle the case where set_satp_mode straddles 2 PMDs */
799 create_pmd_mapping(early_pmd,
800 set_satp_mode_pmd, set_satp_mode_pmd,
801 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
802 create_pmd_mapping(early_pmd,
803 set_satp_mode_pmd + PMD_SIZE,
804 set_satp_mode_pmd + PMD_SIZE,
805 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
807 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir,
810 (uintptr_t)early_p4d : (uintptr_t)early_pud,
811 PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
813 identity_satp = PFN_DOWN((uintptr_t)&early_pg_dir) | satp_mode;
815 local_flush_tlb_all();
816 csr_write(CSR_SATP, identity_satp);
817 hw_satp = csr_swap(CSR_SATP, 0ULL);
818 local_flush_tlb_all();
820 if (hw_satp != identity_satp) {
821 if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
822 disable_pgtable_l5();
823 memset(early_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
826 disable_pgtable_l4();
829 memset(early_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
830 memset(early_p4d, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
831 memset(early_pud, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
832 memset(early_pmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
837 * setup_vm() is called from head.S with MMU-off.
839 * Following requirements should be honoured for setup_vm() to work
841 * 1) It should use PC-relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols.
842 * To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel=medany.
843 * 2) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm()
844 * so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled.
846 * Currently, the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS
847 * for init.o in mm/Makefile.
850 #ifndef __riscv_cmodel_medany
851 #error "setup_vm() is called from head.S before relocate so it should not use absolute addressing."
854 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
855 extern unsigned long __rela_dyn_start, __rela_dyn_end;
857 static void __init relocate_kernel(void)
859 Elf64_Rela *rela = (Elf64_Rela *)&__rela_dyn_start;
861 * This holds the offset between the linked virtual address and the
862 * relocated virtual address.
864 uintptr_t reloc_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - KERNEL_LINK_ADDR;
866 * This holds the offset between kernel linked virtual address and
869 uintptr_t va_kernel_link_pa_offset = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR - kernel_map.phys_addr;
871 for ( ; rela < (Elf64_Rela *)&__rela_dyn_end; rela++) {
872 Elf64_Addr addr = (rela->r_offset - va_kernel_link_pa_offset);
873 Elf64_Addr relocated_addr = rela->r_addend;
875 if (rela->r_info != R_RISCV_RELATIVE)
879 * Make sure to not relocate vdso symbols like rt_sigreturn
880 * which are linked from the address 0 in vmlinux since
881 * vdso symbol addresses are actually used as an offset from
882 * mm->context.vdso in VDSO_OFFSET macro.
884 if (relocated_addr >= KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)
885 relocated_addr += reloc_offset;
887 *(Elf64_Addr *)addr = relocated_addr;
890 #endif /* CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
892 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
893 static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir,
894 __always_unused bool early)
896 uintptr_t va, end_va;
898 /* Map the flash resident part */
899 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.xiprom_sz;
900 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
901 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
902 kernel_map.xiprom + (va - kernel_map.virt_addr),
903 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
905 /* Map the data in RAM */
906 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET + kernel_map.size;
907 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
908 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
909 kernel_map.phys_addr + (va - (kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET)),
910 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
913 static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, bool early)
915 uintptr_t va, end_va;
917 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size;
918 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
919 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
920 kernel_map.phys_addr + (va - kernel_map.virt_addr),
923 PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC : pgprot_from_va(va));
928 * Setup a 4MB mapping that encompasses the device tree: for 64-bit kernel,
929 * this means 2 PMD entries whereas for 32-bit kernel, this is only 1 PGDIR
932 static void __init create_fdt_early_page_table(uintptr_t fix_fdt_va,
935 #ifndef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
936 uintptr_t pa = dtb_pa & ~(PMD_SIZE - 1);
938 /* Make sure the fdt fixmap address is always aligned on PMD size */
939 BUILD_BUG_ON(FIX_FDT % (PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE));
941 /* In 32-bit only, the fdt lies in its own PGD */
942 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
943 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, fix_fdt_va,
944 pa, MAX_FDT_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
946 create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, fix_fdt_va,
947 pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
948 create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, fix_fdt_va + PMD_SIZE,
949 pa + PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
952 dtb_early_va = (void *)fix_fdt_va + (dtb_pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1));
955 * For 64-bit kernel, __va can't be used since it would return a linear
956 * mapping address whereas dtb_early_va will be used before
957 * setup_vm_final installs the linear mapping. For 32-bit kernel, as the
958 * kernel is mapped in the linear mapping, that makes no difference.
960 dtb_early_va = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(dtb_pa);
963 dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
967 * MMU is not enabled, the page tables are allocated directly using
968 * early_pmd/pud/p4d and the address returned is the physical one.
970 static void __init pt_ops_set_early(void)
972 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_early;
973 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_early;
974 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
975 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_early;
976 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_early;
977 pt_ops.alloc_pud = alloc_pud_early;
978 pt_ops.get_pud_virt = get_pud_virt_early;
979 pt_ops.alloc_p4d = alloc_p4d_early;
980 pt_ops.get_p4d_virt = get_p4d_virt_early;
985 * MMU is enabled but page table setup is not complete yet.
986 * fixmap page table alloc functions must be used as a means to temporarily
987 * map the allocated physical pages since the linear mapping does not exist yet.
989 * Note that this is called with MMU disabled, hence kernel_mapping_pa_to_va,
990 * but it will be used as described above.
992 static void __init pt_ops_set_fixmap(void)
994 pt_ops.alloc_pte = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(alloc_pte_fixmap);
995 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(get_pte_virt_fixmap);
996 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
997 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(alloc_pmd_fixmap);
998 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(get_pmd_virt_fixmap);
999 pt_ops.alloc_pud = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(alloc_pud_fixmap);
1000 pt_ops.get_pud_virt = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(get_pud_virt_fixmap);
1001 pt_ops.alloc_p4d = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(alloc_p4d_fixmap);
1002 pt_ops.get_p4d_virt = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(get_p4d_virt_fixmap);
1007 * MMU is enabled and page table setup is complete, so from now, we can use
1008 * generic page allocation functions to setup page table.
1010 static void __init pt_ops_set_late(void)
1012 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_late;
1013 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_late;
1014 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1015 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_late;
1016 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_late;
1017 pt_ops.alloc_pud = alloc_pud_late;
1018 pt_ops.get_pud_virt = get_pud_virt_late;
1019 pt_ops.alloc_p4d = alloc_p4d_late;
1020 pt_ops.get_p4d_virt = get_p4d_virt_late;
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1025 extern bool __init __pi_set_nokaslr_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
1026 extern u64 __init __pi_get_kaslr_seed(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
1028 static int __init print_nokaslr(char *p)
1030 pr_info("Disabled KASLR");
1033 early_param("nokaslr", print_nokaslr);
1035 unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
1037 return kernel_map.virt_offset;
1041 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
1043 pmd_t __maybe_unused fix_bmap_spmd, fix_bmap_epmd;
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1046 if (!__pi_set_nokaslr_from_cmdline(dtb_pa)) {
1047 u64 kaslr_seed = __pi_get_kaslr_seed(dtb_pa);
1048 u32 kernel_size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_start);
1052 * Compute the number of positions available: we are limited
1053 * by the early page table that only has one PUD and we must
1054 * be aligned on PMD_SIZE.
1056 nr_pos = (PUD_SIZE - kernel_size) / PMD_SIZE;
1058 kernel_map.virt_offset = (kaslr_seed % nr_pos) * PMD_SIZE;
1062 kernel_map.virt_addr = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR + kernel_map.virt_offset;
1064 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1066 kernel_map.page_offset = PAGE_OFFSET_L3;
1068 kernel_map.page_offset = _AC(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, UL);
1070 kernel_map.xiprom = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR;
1071 kernel_map.xiprom_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_exiprom) - (uintptr_t)(&_xiprom);
1073 phys_ram_base = CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
1074 kernel_map.phys_addr = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
1075 kernel_map.size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata);
1077 kernel_map.va_kernel_xip_pa_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - kernel_map.xiprom;
1079 kernel_map.page_offset = _AC(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, UL);
1080 kernel_map.phys_addr = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
1081 kernel_map.size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - kernel_map.phys_addr;
1084 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && !defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL)
1085 set_satp_mode(dtb_pa);
1086 set_mmap_rnd_bits_max();
1090 * In 64-bit, we defer the setup of va_pa_offset to setup_bootmem,
1091 * where we have the system memory layout: this allows us to align
1092 * the physical and virtual mappings and then make use of PUD/P4D/PGD
1093 * for the linear mapping. This is only possible because the kernel
1094 * mapping lies outside the linear mapping.
1095 * In 32-bit however, as the kernel resides in the linear mapping,
1096 * setup_vm_final can not change the mapping established here,
1097 * otherwise the same kernel addresses would get mapped to different
1098 * physical addresses (if the start of dram is different from the
1099 * kernel physical address start).
1101 kernel_map.va_pa_offset = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ?
1102 0UL : PAGE_OFFSET - kernel_map.phys_addr;
1103 kernel_map.va_kernel_pa_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - kernel_map.phys_addr;
1106 * The default maximal physical memory size is KERN_VIRT_SIZE for 32-bit
1107 * kernel, whereas for 64-bit kernel, the end of the virtual address
1108 * space is occupied by the modules/BPF/kernel mappings which reduces
1109 * the available size of the linear mapping.
1111 memory_limit = KERN_VIRT_SIZE - (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? SZ_4G : 0);
1113 /* Sanity check alignment and size */
1114 BUG_ON((PAGE_OFFSET % PGDIR_SIZE) != 0);
1115 BUG_ON((kernel_map.phys_addr % PMD_SIZE) != 0);
1119 * The last 4K bytes of the addressable memory can not be mapped because
1120 * of IS_ERR_VALUE macro.
1122 BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K);
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
1127 * Early page table uses only one PUD, which makes it possible
1128 * to map PUD_SIZE aligned on PUD_SIZE: if the relocation offset
1129 * makes the kernel cross over a PUD_SIZE boundary, raise a bug
1130 * since a part of the kernel would not get mapped.
1132 BUG_ON(PUD_SIZE - (kernel_map.virt_addr & (PUD_SIZE - 1)) < kernel_map.size);
1136 apply_early_boot_alternatives();
1139 /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
1140 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
1141 fixmap_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
1143 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1144 /* Setup fixmap P4D and PUD */
1145 if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
1146 create_p4d_mapping(fixmap_p4d, FIXADDR_START,
1147 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pud, P4D_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
1148 /* Setup fixmap PUD and PMD */
1149 if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
1150 create_pud_mapping(fixmap_pud, FIXADDR_START,
1151 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pmd, PUD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
1152 create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, FIXADDR_START,
1153 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pte, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
1154 /* Setup trampoline PGD and PMD */
1155 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_map.virt_addr,
1156 trampoline_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
1157 if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
1158 create_p4d_mapping(trampoline_p4d, kernel_map.virt_addr,
1159 (uintptr_t)trampoline_pud, P4D_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
1160 if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
1161 create_pud_mapping(trampoline_pud, kernel_map.virt_addr,
1162 (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PUD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
1163 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1164 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_map.virt_addr,
1165 kernel_map.xiprom, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
1167 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_map.virt_addr,
1168 kernel_map.phys_addr, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
1171 /* Setup trampoline PGD */
1172 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_map.virt_addr,
1173 kernel_map.phys_addr, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
1177 * Setup early PGD covering entire kernel which will allow
1178 * us to reach paging_init(). We map all memory banks later
1179 * in setup_vm_final() below.
1181 create_kernel_page_table(early_pg_dir, true);
1183 /* Setup early mapping for FDT early scan */
1184 create_fdt_early_page_table(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT), dtb_pa);
1187 * Bootime fixmap only can handle PMD_SIZE mapping. Thus, boot-ioremap
1188 * range can not span multiple pmds.
1190 BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
1191 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
1193 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1195 * Early ioremap fixmap is already created as it lies within first 2MB
1196 * of fixmap region. We always map PMD_SIZE. Thus, both FIX_BTMAP_END
1197 * FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN should lie in the same pmd. Verify that and warn
1200 fix_bmap_spmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN))];
1201 fix_bmap_epmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))];
1202 if (pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd) != pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd)) {
1204 pr_warn("fixmap btmap start [%08lx] != end [%08lx]\n",
1205 pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd), pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd));
1206 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
1207 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
1208 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
1209 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
1211 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
1212 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
1216 pt_ops_set_fixmap();
1219 static void __init create_linear_mapping_range(phys_addr_t start,
1221 uintptr_t fixed_map_size)
1224 uintptr_t va, map_size;
1226 for (pa = start; pa < end; pa += map_size) {
1227 va = (uintptr_t)__va(pa);
1228 map_size = fixed_map_size ? fixed_map_size :
1229 best_map_size(pa, va, end - pa);
1231 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, va, pa, map_size,
1232 pgprot_from_va(va));
1236 static void __init create_linear_mapping_page_table(void)
1238 phys_addr_t start, end;
1239 phys_addr_t kfence_pool __maybe_unused;
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1243 phys_addr_t ktext_start = __pa_symbol(_start);
1244 phys_addr_t ktext_size = __init_data_begin - _start;
1245 phys_addr_t krodata_start = __pa_symbol(__start_rodata);
1246 phys_addr_t krodata_size = _data - __start_rodata;
1248 /* Isolate kernel text and rodata so they don't get mapped with a PUD */
1249 memblock_mark_nomap(ktext_start, ktext_size);
1250 memblock_mark_nomap(krodata_start, krodata_size);
1253 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
1255 * kfence pool must be backed by PAGE_SIZE mappings, so allocate it
1256 * before we setup the linear mapping so that we avoid using hugepages
1259 kfence_pool = memblock_phys_alloc(KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1260 BUG_ON(!kfence_pool);
1262 memblock_mark_nomap(kfence_pool, KFENCE_POOL_SIZE);
1263 __kfence_pool = __va(kfence_pool);
1266 /* Map all memory banks in the linear mapping */
1267 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
1270 if (start <= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) &&
1271 __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) < end)
1272 start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
1273 if (end >= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) + memory_limit)
1274 end = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) + memory_limit;
1276 create_linear_mapping_range(start, end, 0);
1279 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1280 create_linear_mapping_range(ktext_start, ktext_start + ktext_size, 0);
1281 create_linear_mapping_range(krodata_start,
1282 krodata_start + krodata_size, 0);
1284 memblock_clear_nomap(ktext_start, ktext_size);
1285 memblock_clear_nomap(krodata_start, krodata_size);
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
1289 create_linear_mapping_range(kfence_pool,
1290 kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE,
1293 memblock_clear_nomap(kfence_pool, KFENCE_POOL_SIZE);
1297 static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
1299 /* Setup swapper PGD for fixmap */
1300 #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
1302 * In 32-bit, the device tree lies in a pgd entry, so it must be copied
1303 * directly in swapper_pg_dir in addition to the pgd entry that points
1306 unsigned long idx = pgd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT));
1308 set_pgd(&swapper_pg_dir[idx], early_pg_dir[idx]);
1310 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
1311 __pa_symbol(fixmap_pgd_next),
1312 PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
1314 /* Map the linear mapping */
1315 create_linear_mapping_page_table();
1317 /* Map the kernel */
1318 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
1319 create_kernel_page_table(swapper_pg_dir, false);
1322 kasan_swapper_init();
1325 /* Clear fixmap PTE and PMD mappings */
1326 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
1327 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
1328 clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD);
1329 clear_fixmap(FIX_P4D);
1331 /* Move to swapper page table */
1332 csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | satp_mode);
1333 local_flush_tlb_all();
1338 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
1340 dtb_early_va = (void *)dtb_pa;
1341 dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
1344 static inline void setup_vm_final(void)
1347 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1350 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
1352 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
1353 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when
1354 * primary kernel is crashing.
1356 static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
1358 unsigned long long low_size = 0;
1359 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
1360 char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
1364 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE))
1367 ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
1368 &crash_size, &crash_base,
1373 reserve_crashkernel_generic(cmdline, crash_size, crash_base,
1377 void __init paging_init(void)
1382 /* Depend on that Linear Mapping is ready */
1383 memblock_allow_resize();
1386 void __init misc_mem_init(void)
1388 early_memtest(min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1391 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
1392 /* The entire VMEMMAP region has been populated. Flush TLB for this region */
1393 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(VMEMMAP_START, VMEMMAP_END);
1396 arch_reserve_crashkernel();
1397 memblock_dump_all();
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
1401 void __meminit vmemmap_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, void *p, int node,
1402 unsigned long addr, unsigned long next)
1404 pmd_set_huge(pmd, virt_to_phys(p), PAGE_KERNEL);
1407 int __meminit vmemmap_check_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, int node,
1408 unsigned long addr, unsigned long next)
1410 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmdp, node, addr, next);
1414 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
1415 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1418 * Note that SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is only selected for rv64 and that we
1419 * can't use hugepage mappings for 2-level page table because in case of
1420 * memory hotplug, we are not able to update all the page tables with
1423 return vmemmap_populate_hugepages(start, end, node, NULL);
1427 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
1429 * Pre-allocates page-table pages for a specific area in the kernel
1430 * page-table. Only the level which needs to be synchronized between
1431 * all page-tables is allocated because the synchronization can be
1434 static void __init preallocate_pgd_pages_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1440 for (addr = start; addr < end && addr >= start; addr = ALIGN(addr + 1, PGDIR_SIZE)) {
1441 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1447 p4d = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
1451 if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
1455 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4d, addr);
1459 if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
1463 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
1471 * The pages have to be there now or they will be missing in
1472 * process page-tables later.
1474 panic("Failed to pre-allocate %s pages for %s area\n", lvl, area);
1477 void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
1479 preallocate_pgd_pages_range(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, "vmalloc");
1480 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
1481 preallocate_pgd_pages_range(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, "bpf/modules");