1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
13 #include <linux/crc32.h>
14 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/freezer.h>
18 #include <linux/bio.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
32 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
35 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
38 * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
39 * @sdp: the filesystem
40 * @nstruct: the number of structures
42 * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
43 * of structures of a certain size.
45 * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
48 unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct)
51 unsigned int first, second;
54 first = sdp->sd_ldptrs;
56 if (nstruct > first) {
57 second = sdp->sd_inptrs;
58 blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
65 * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
66 * @mapping: The associated mapping (maybe NULL)
67 * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
69 * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
73 void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
76 list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
77 list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
78 atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
83 * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
84 * @sdp: the filesystem
85 * @wbc: The writeback control structure
86 * @ai: The ail structure
90 static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
91 struct writeback_control *wbc,
92 struct gfs2_trans *tr)
93 __releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
94 __acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
96 struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
97 struct address_space *mapping;
98 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
99 struct buffer_head *bh;
102 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
105 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
107 if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
108 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
109 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list,
113 if (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
114 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
115 gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
119 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) {
120 gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
123 if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
128 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
129 mapping = bh->b_page->mapping;
132 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
133 ret = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
134 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
135 if (ret || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
143 static void dump_ail_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
145 struct gfs2_trans *tr;
146 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
147 struct buffer_head *bh;
149 list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
150 list_for_each_entry_reverse(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
153 fs_err(sdp, "bd %p: blk:0x%llx bh=%p ", bd,
154 (unsigned long long)bd->bd_blkno, bh);
159 fs_err(sdp, "0x%llx up2:%d dirt:%d lkd:%d req:%d "
160 "map:%d new:%d ar:%d aw:%d delay:%d "
161 "io err:%d unwritten:%d dfr:%d pin:%d esc:%d\n",
162 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
163 buffer_uptodate(bh), buffer_dirty(bh),
164 buffer_locked(bh), buffer_req(bh),
165 buffer_mapped(bh), buffer_new(bh),
166 buffer_async_read(bh), buffer_async_write(bh),
167 buffer_delay(bh), buffer_write_io_error(bh),
168 buffer_unwritten(bh),
169 buffer_defer_completion(bh),
170 buffer_pinned(bh), buffer_escaped(bh));
176 * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries
177 * @sdp: The super block
178 * @wbc: The writeback control structure
180 * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
181 * writeback control structure
184 void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
186 struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
187 struct gfs2_trans *tr;
188 struct blk_plug plug;
190 unsigned long flush_start = jiffies;
192 trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
193 blk_start_plug(&plug);
194 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
197 if (time_after(jiffies, flush_start + (HZ * 600))) {
198 fs_err(sdp, "Error: In %s for ten minutes! t=%d\n",
199 __func__, current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
203 list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, head, tr_list) {
204 if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
206 ret = gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, tr);
214 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
215 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
217 gfs2_lm(sdp, "gfs2_ail1_start_one (generic_writepages) "
218 "returned: %d\n", ret);
221 trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
225 * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
226 * @sdp: The superblock
229 static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
231 struct writeback_control wbc = {
232 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
233 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
235 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
238 return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
242 * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
243 * @sdp: the filesystem
244 * @tr: the transaction
245 * @max_revokes: If nonzero, issue revokes for the bd items for written buffers
247 * returns: the transaction's count of remaining active items
250 static int gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
253 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
254 struct buffer_head *bh;
255 int active_count = 0;
257 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
260 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
262 * If another process flagged an io error, e.g. writing to the
263 * journal, error all other bhs and move them off the ail1 to
264 * prevent a tight loop when unmount tries to flush ail1,
265 * regardless of whether they're still busy. If no outside
266 * errors were found and the buffer is busy, move to the next.
267 * If the ail buffer is not busy and caught an error, flag it
270 if (!sdp->sd_log_error && buffer_busy(bh)) {
274 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
275 !cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
276 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
277 gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
280 * If we have space for revokes and the bd is no longer on any
281 * buf list, we can just add a revoke for it immediately and
282 * avoid having to put it on the ail2 list, where it would need
283 * to be revoked later.
285 if (*max_revokes && list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
286 gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
290 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
296 * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
297 * @sdp: The superblock
298 * @max_revokes: If non-zero, add revokes where appropriate
300 * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first
303 static int gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int max_revokes)
305 struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
309 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
310 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
311 if (!gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, tr, &max_revokes) && oldest_tr)
312 list_move(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
316 ret = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
317 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
319 if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAWING, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
320 gfs2_lm(sdp, "fatal: I/O error(s)\n");
327 static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
329 struct gfs2_trans *tr;
330 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
331 struct buffer_head *bh;
333 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
334 list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
335 list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
337 if (!buffer_locked(bh))
340 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
346 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
350 * gfs2_ail_empty_tr - empty one of the ail lists for a transaction
353 static void gfs2_ail_empty_tr(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
354 struct list_head *head)
356 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
358 while (!list_empty(head)) {
359 bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata,
361 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
362 gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
366 static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
368 struct gfs2_trans *tr, *safe;
369 unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
370 int wrap = (new_tail < old_tail);
373 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
375 list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, &sdp->sd_ail2_list, tr_list) {
376 a = (old_tail <= tr->tr_first);
377 b = (tr->tr_first < new_tail);
378 rm = (wrap) ? (a || b) : (a && b);
382 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
383 list_del(&tr->tr_list);
384 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
385 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
386 gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
389 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
393 * gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
394 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
395 * @blks: The number of blocks
399 void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
402 atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
403 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, blks);
404 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
405 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
406 up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
410 * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
411 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
412 * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
414 * Note that we never give out the last few blocks of the journal. Thats
415 * due to the fact that there is a small number of header blocks
416 * associated with each log flush. The exact number can't be known until
417 * flush time, so we ensure that we have just enough free blocks at all
418 * times to avoid running out during a log flush.
420 * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
421 * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
422 * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
423 * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
424 * wake the next waiter on the list.
429 int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
432 unsigned reserved_blks = 7 * (4096 / sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
433 unsigned wanted = blks + reserved_blks;
436 unsigned int free_blocks;
438 if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks) ||
439 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
441 atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed);
443 free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
444 if (unlikely(free_blocks <= wanted)) {
446 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait,
447 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
448 wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
450 if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <= wanted)
452 free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
453 } while(free_blocks <= wanted);
454 finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait);
456 atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_reserving_log);
457 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, free_blocks,
458 free_blocks - blks) != free_blocks) {
459 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_reserving_log))
460 wake_up(&sdp->sd_reserving_log_wait);
463 atomic_sub(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed);
464 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
467 * If we waited, then so might others, wake them up _after_ we get
468 * our share of the log.
470 if (unlikely(did_wait))
471 wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
473 down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
474 if (unlikely(!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
475 gfs2_log_release(sdp, blks);
478 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_reserving_log))
479 wake_up(&sdp->sd_reserving_log_wait);
484 * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
485 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
486 * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
487 * @older: The older journal block of the pair
489 * Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
490 * blocks in the journal
492 * Returns: the distance in blocks
495 static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
500 dist = newer - older;
502 dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
508 * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to reserve when
509 * refunding a transaction's unused buffers.
510 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
512 * This is complex. We need to reserve room for all our currently used
513 * metadata buffers (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and
514 * all our journaled data buffers for journaled files (e.g. files in the
515 * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
516 * If we don't reserve enough space, gfs2_log_refund and gfs2_log_flush
517 * will count it as free space (sd_log_blks_free) and corruption will follow.
519 * We can have metadata bufs and jdata bufs in the same journal. So each
520 * type gets its own log header, for which we need to reserve a block.
521 * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one header
522 * in cases where we have more buffers than will fit on a journal page.
523 * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
524 * Thus, metadata entries have buf_limit (502) and journaled buffers have
525 * databuf_limit (251) before they cause a wrap around.
527 * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
528 * overall header for the lot.
530 * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
532 static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
534 unsigned int reserved = 0;
537 struct gfs2_trans *tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
540 mbuf = tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
541 dbuf = tr->tr_num_databuf_new - tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
542 reserved = mbuf + dbuf;
543 /* Account for header blocks */
544 reserved += DIV_ROUND_UP(mbuf, buf_limit(sdp));
545 reserved += DIV_ROUND_UP(dbuf, databuf_limit(sdp));
548 if (sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke > 0)
549 reserved += gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke);
550 /* One for the overall header */
556 static unsigned int current_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
558 struct gfs2_trans *tr;
561 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
563 if (list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
564 tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
566 tr = list_last_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list, struct gfs2_trans,
571 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
576 static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
578 unsigned int dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
580 ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
582 atomic_add(dist, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
583 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, dist);
584 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
585 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
587 sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
591 void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
595 if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
597 prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
598 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
599 if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
601 } while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
602 finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
606 static int ip_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
608 struct gfs2_inode *ipa, *ipb;
610 ipa = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
611 ipb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
613 if (ipa->i_no_addr < ipb->i_no_addr)
615 if (ipa->i_no_addr > ipb->i_no_addr)
620 static void __ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
622 if (!list_empty(&ip->i_ordered))
623 list_del_init(&ip->i_ordered);
626 static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
628 struct gfs2_inode *ip;
631 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
632 list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_ordered, &ip_cmp);
633 while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
634 ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
635 if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0) {
636 __ordered_del_inode(ip);
639 list_move(&ip->i_ordered, &written);
640 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
641 filemap_fdatawrite(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
642 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
644 list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_ordered);
645 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
648 static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
650 struct gfs2_inode *ip;
652 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
653 while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
654 ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
655 __ordered_del_inode(ip);
656 if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
658 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
659 filemap_fdatawait(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
660 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
662 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
665 void gfs2_ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
667 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
669 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
670 __ordered_del_inode(ip);
671 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
674 void gfs2_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
676 struct buffer_head *bh = bd->bd_bh;
677 struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
679 sdp->sd_log_num_revoke++;
680 if (atomic_inc_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 1)
682 bh->b_private = NULL;
683 bd->bd_blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
684 gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd); /* drops ref on bh */
686 set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
687 list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_revokes);
690 void gfs2_glock_remove_revoke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
692 if (atomic_dec_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0) {
693 clear_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
694 gfs2_glock_queue_put(gl);
699 * gfs2_write_revokes - Add as many revokes to the system transaction as we can
700 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
702 * Our usual strategy is to defer writing revokes as much as we can in the hope
703 * that we'll eventually overwrite the journal, which will make those revokes
704 * go away. This changes when we flush the log: at that point, there will
705 * likely be some left-over space in the last revoke block of that transaction.
706 * We can fill that space with additional revokes for blocks that have already
707 * been written back. This will basically come at no cost now, and will save
708 * us from having to keep track of those blocks on the AIL2 list later.
710 void gfs2_write_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
712 /* number of revokes we still have room for */
713 int max_revokes = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / sizeof(u64);
716 while (sdp->sd_log_num_revoke > max_revokes)
717 max_revokes += (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / sizeof(u64);
718 max_revokes -= sdp->sd_log_num_revoke;
719 if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
720 atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
721 /* If no blocks have been reserved, we need to also
722 * reserve a block for the header */
723 if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved) {
724 atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
725 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -2);
727 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
730 gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, max_revokes);
731 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
733 if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
734 atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
735 if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved) {
736 atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
737 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, 2);
739 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, 1);
745 * gfs2_write_log_header - Write a journal log header buffer at lblock
746 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
747 * @jd: journal descriptor of the journal to which we are writing
748 * @seq: sequence number
749 * @tail: tail of the log
750 * @lblock: value for lh_blkno (block number relative to start of journal)
751 * @flags: log header flags GFS2_LOG_HEAD_*
752 * @op_flags: flags to pass to the bio
754 * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
757 void gfs2_write_log_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
758 u64 seq, u32 tail, u32 lblock, u32 flags,
761 struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
764 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
765 struct timespec64 tv;
766 struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
769 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
772 page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
773 lh = page_address(page);
776 lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
777 lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
778 lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
779 lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
780 lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
781 lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(seq);
782 lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
783 lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
784 lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(lblock);
785 hash = ~crc32(~0, lh, LH_V1_SIZE);
786 lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
788 ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&tv);
789 lh->lh_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
790 lh->lh_sec = cpu_to_be64(tv.tv_sec);
791 if (!list_empty(&jd->extent_list))
792 dblock = gfs2_log_bmap(jd, lblock);
794 int ret = gfs2_lblk_to_dblk(jd->jd_inode, lblock, &dblock);
795 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, ret == 0))
798 lh->lh_addr = cpu_to_be64(dblock);
799 lh->lh_jinode = cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode)->i_no_addr);
801 /* We may only write local statfs, quota, etc., when writing to our
802 own journal. The values are left 0 when recovering a journal
803 different from our own. */
804 if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_RECOVERY)) {
806 cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode)->i_no_addr);
808 cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode)->i_no_addr);
810 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
811 lh->lh_local_total = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_total);
812 lh->lh_local_free = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_free);
813 lh->lh_local_dinodes = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_dinodes);
814 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
817 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct gfs2_log_header, lh_crc) != LH_V1_SIZE);
819 crc = crc32c(~0, (void *)lh + LH_V1_SIZE + 4,
820 sb->s_blocksize - LH_V1_SIZE - 4);
821 lh->lh_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
823 gfs2_log_write(sdp, page, sb->s_blocksize, 0, dblock);
824 gfs2_log_submit_bio(&sdp->sd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags);
830 * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
831 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
832 * @flags: The log header flags, including log header origin
834 * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
837 static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags)
840 int op_flags = REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC;
841 enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
843 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, (state != SFS_FROZEN));
844 tail = current_tail(sdp);
846 if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
847 gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
849 op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
851 sdp->sd_log_idle = (tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
852 gfs2_write_log_header(sdp, sdp->sd_jdesc, sdp->sd_log_sequence++, tail,
853 sdp->sd_log_flush_head, flags, op_flags);
854 gfs2_log_incr_head(sdp);
856 if (sdp->sd_log_tail != tail)
857 log_pull_tail(sdp, tail);
861 * ail_drain - drain the ail lists after a withdraw
862 * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
864 static void ail_drain(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
866 struct gfs2_trans *tr;
868 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
870 * For transactions on the sd_ail1_list we need to drain both the
871 * ail1 and ail2 lists. That's because function gfs2_ail1_start_one
872 * (temporarily) moves items from its tr_ail1 list to tr_ail2 list
873 * before revokes are sent for that block. Items on the sd_ail2_list
874 * should have already gotten beyond that point, so no need.
876 while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
877 tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list, struct gfs2_trans,
879 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
880 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
881 list_del(&tr->tr_list);
882 gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
884 while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list)) {
885 tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail2_list, struct gfs2_trans,
887 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
888 list_del(&tr->tr_list);
889 gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
891 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
895 * empty_ail1_list - try to start IO and empty the ail1 list
896 * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
898 static void empty_ail1_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
900 unsigned long start = jiffies;
903 if (time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600))) {
904 fs_err(sdp, "Error: In %s for 10 minutes! t=%d\n",
905 __func__, current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
909 gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
911 if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0))
917 * trans_drain - drain the buf and databuf queue for a failed transaction
918 * @tr: the transaction to drain
920 * When this is called, we're taking an error exit for a log write that failed
921 * but since we bypassed the after_commit functions, we need to remove the
922 * items from the buf and databuf queue.
924 static void trans_drain(struct gfs2_trans *tr)
926 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
927 struct list_head *head;
933 while (!list_empty(head)) {
934 bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
935 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
936 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
938 head = &tr->tr_databuf;
939 while (!list_empty(head)) {
940 bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
941 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
942 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
947 * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
948 * @sdp: the filesystem
949 * @gl: The glock structure to flush. If NULL, flush the whole incore log
950 * @flags: The log header flags: GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_* and debug flags
954 void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl, u32 flags)
956 struct gfs2_trans *tr = NULL;
957 enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
959 down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
962 * Do this check while holding the log_flush_lock to prevent new
963 * buffers from being added to the ail via gfs2_pin()
965 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
968 /* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
969 if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags))
971 trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1, flags);
973 if (flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN)
974 clear_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
976 sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
979 sdp->sd_log_tr = NULL;
980 tr->tr_first = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
981 if (unlikely (state == SFS_FROZEN))
982 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp,
983 !tr->tr_num_buf_new && !tr->tr_num_databuf_new))
987 if (unlikely(state == SFS_FROZEN))
988 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke))
990 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp,
991 sdp->sd_log_num_revoke == sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke))
994 gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
995 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
997 lops_before_commit(sdp, tr);
998 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
1000 gfs2_log_submit_bio(&sdp->sd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE);
1001 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
1004 if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
1005 log_flush_wait(sdp);
1006 log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1007 } else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != current_tail(sdp) && !sdp->sd_log_idle){
1008 atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
1009 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
1010 log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1012 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
1014 lops_after_commit(sdp, tr);
1017 sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
1018 sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
1019 sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke = 0;
1021 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1022 if (tr && !list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list)) {
1023 list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
1026 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1027 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1029 if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL)) {
1030 if (!sdp->sd_log_idle) {
1031 empty_ail1_list(sdp);
1032 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
1034 atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
1035 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
1036 log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1037 sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
1039 if (flags & (GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN |
1040 GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_FREEZE))
1041 gfs2_log_shutdown(sdp);
1042 if (flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_FREEZE)
1043 atomic_set(&sdp->sd_freeze_state, SFS_FROZEN);
1047 trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0, flags);
1049 up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1050 gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
1051 if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
1058 * If the tr_list is empty, we're withdrawing during a log
1059 * flush that targets a transaction, but the transaction was
1060 * never queued onto any of the ail lists. Here we add it to
1061 * ail1 just so that ail_drain() will find and free it.
1063 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1064 if (tr && list_empty(&tr->tr_list))
1065 list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
1066 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1067 ail_drain(sdp); /* frees all transactions */
1073 * gfs2_merge_trans - Merge a new transaction into a cached transaction
1074 * @old: Original transaction to be expanded
1075 * @new: New transaction to be merged
1078 static void gfs2_merge_trans(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *new)
1080 struct gfs2_trans *old = sdp->sd_log_tr;
1082 WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &old->tr_flags));
1084 old->tr_num_buf_new += new->tr_num_buf_new;
1085 old->tr_num_databuf_new += new->tr_num_databuf_new;
1086 old->tr_num_buf_rm += new->tr_num_buf_rm;
1087 old->tr_num_databuf_rm += new->tr_num_databuf_rm;
1088 old->tr_num_revoke += new->tr_num_revoke;
1089 old->tr_num_revoke_rm += new->tr_num_revoke_rm;
1091 list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_databuf, &old->tr_databuf);
1092 list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_buf, &old->tr_buf);
1094 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1095 list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_ail1_list, &old->tr_ail1_list);
1096 list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_ail2_list, &old->tr_ail2_list);
1097 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1100 static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1102 unsigned int reserved;
1103 unsigned int unused;
1104 unsigned int maxres;
1108 if (sdp->sd_log_tr) {
1109 gfs2_merge_trans(sdp, tr);
1110 } else if (tr->tr_num_buf_new || tr->tr_num_databuf_new) {
1111 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, test_bit(TR_ALLOCED, &tr->tr_flags));
1112 sdp->sd_log_tr = tr;
1113 set_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &tr->tr_flags);
1116 sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke += tr->tr_num_revoke - tr->tr_num_revoke_rm;
1117 reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
1118 maxres = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
1119 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, maxres >= reserved);
1120 unused = maxres - reserved;
1121 atomic_add(unused, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
1122 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, unused);
1123 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
1124 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
1125 sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
1127 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1131 * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
1132 * @sdp: the filesystem
1133 * @tr: the transaction
1135 * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
1136 * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
1137 * is greater than thresh2.
1139 * At mount time thresh1 is 2/5ths of journal size, thresh2 is 4/5ths of
1145 void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1147 log_refund(sdp, tr);
1149 if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) > atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1) ||
1150 ((sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free)) >
1151 atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2)))
1152 wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
1156 * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
1157 * @sdp: the filesystem
1161 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1163 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
1164 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
1165 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
1167 sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
1169 log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT | GFS2_LFC_SHUTDOWN);
1171 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
1172 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
1174 sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
1175 sdp->sd_log_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
1178 static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1180 return (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) +
1181 atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1182 atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1));
1185 static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1187 unsigned int used_blocks = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
1189 if (test_and_clear_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags))
1192 return used_blocks + atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1193 atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
1197 * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
1198 * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
1200 * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
1204 int gfs2_logd(void *data)
1206 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
1207 unsigned long t = 1;
1211 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1213 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) {
1214 msleep_interruptible(HZ);
1217 /* Check for errors writing to the journal */
1218 if (sdp->sd_log_error) {
1220 "GFS2: fsid=%s: error %d: "
1221 "withdrawing the file system to "
1222 "prevent further damage.\n",
1223 sdp->sd_fsname, sdp->sd_log_error);
1229 if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
1230 gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1231 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1232 GFS2_LFC_LOGD_JFLUSH_REQD);
1236 if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
1237 gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
1238 gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
1239 gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1240 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1241 GFS2_LFC_LOGD_AIL_FLUSH_REQD);
1245 if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) || did_flush)
1246 wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
1248 t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
1253 prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait,
1254 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1255 if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
1256 !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
1257 !kthread_should_stop())
1258 t = schedule_timeout(t);
1259 } while(t && !gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
1260 !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
1261 !kthread_should_stop());
1262 finish_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait);