2 * DRM driver for Sitronix ST7586 panels
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/property.h>
17 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 #include <video/mipi_display.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
22 #include <drm/tinydrm/mipi-dbi.h>
23 #include <drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h>
25 /* controller-specific commands */
26 #define ST7586_DISP_MODE_GRAY 0x38
27 #define ST7586_DISP_MODE_MONO 0x39
28 #define ST7586_ENABLE_DDRAM 0x3a
29 #define ST7586_SET_DISP_DUTY 0xb0
30 #define ST7586_SET_PART_DISP 0xb4
31 #define ST7586_SET_NLINE_INV 0xb5
32 #define ST7586_SET_VOP 0xc0
33 #define ST7586_SET_BIAS_SYSTEM 0xc3
34 #define ST7586_SET_BOOST_LEVEL 0xc4
35 #define ST7586_SET_VOP_OFFSET 0xc7
36 #define ST7586_ENABLE_ANALOG 0xd0
37 #define ST7586_AUTO_READ_CTRL 0xd7
38 #define ST7586_OTP_RW_CTRL 0xe0
39 #define ST7586_OTP_CTRL_OUT 0xe1
40 #define ST7586_OTP_READ 0xe3
42 #define ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX BIT(6)
43 #define ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY BIT(7)
46 * The ST7586 controller has an unusual pixel format where 2bpp grayscale is
47 * packed 3 pixels per byte with the first two pixels using 3 bits and the 3rd
48 * pixel using only 2 bits.
50 * | D7 | D6 | D5 || | || 2bpp |
51 * | (D4) | (D3) | (D2) || D1 | D0 || GRAY |
52 * +------+------+------++------+------++------+
53 * | 1 | 1 | 1 || 1 | 1 || 0 0 | black
54 * | 1 | 0 | 0 || 1 | 0 || 0 1 | dark gray
55 * | 0 | 1 | 0 || 0 | 1 || 1 0 | light gray
56 * | 0 | 0 | 0 || 0 | 0 || 1 1 | white
59 static const u8 st7586_lookup[] = { 0x7, 0x4, 0x2, 0x0 };
61 static void st7586_xrgb8888_to_gray332(u8 *dst, void *vaddr,
62 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
63 struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
65 size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * (clip->y2 - clip->y1);
69 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
73 tinydrm_xrgb8888_to_gray8(buf, vaddr, fb, clip);
76 for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {
77 for (x = clip->x1; x < clip->x2; x += 3) {
78 val = st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] << 5;
79 val |= st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] << 2;
80 val |= st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] >> 1;
88 static int st7586_buf_copy(void *dst, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
89 struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
91 struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(fb, 0);
92 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach = cma_obj->base.import_attach;
93 void *src = cma_obj->vaddr;
97 ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf,
103 st7586_xrgb8888_to_gray332(dst, src, fb, clip);
106 ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf,
112 static int st7586_fb_dirty(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
113 struct drm_file *file_priv, unsigned int flags,
114 unsigned int color, struct drm_clip_rect *clips,
115 unsigned int num_clips)
117 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = fb->dev->dev_private;
118 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
119 struct drm_clip_rect clip;
123 mutex_lock(&tdev->dirty_lock);
128 /* fbdev can flush even when we're not interested */
129 if (tdev->pipe.plane.fb != fb)
132 tinydrm_merge_clips(&clip, clips, num_clips, flags, fb->width,
135 /* 3 pixels per byte, so grow clip to nearest multiple of 3 */
136 clip.x1 = rounddown(clip.x1, 3);
137 clip.x2 = roundup(clip.x2, 3);
139 DRM_DEBUG("Flushing [FB:%d] x1=%u, x2=%u, y1=%u, y2=%u\n", fb->base.id,
140 clip.x1, clip.x2, clip.y1, clip.y2);
142 ret = st7586_buf_copy(mipi->tx_buf, fb, &clip);
146 /* Pixels are packed 3 per byte */
150 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS,
151 (start >> 8) & 0xFF, start & 0xFF,
152 (end >> 8) & 0xFF, (end - 1) & 0xFF);
153 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS,
154 (clip.y1 >> 8) & 0xFF, clip.y1 & 0xFF,
155 (clip.y2 >> 8) & 0xFF, (clip.y2 - 1) & 0xFF);
157 ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(mipi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START,
159 (end - start) * (clip.y2 - clip.y1));
162 mutex_unlock(&tdev->dirty_lock);
165 dev_err_once(fb->dev->dev, "Failed to update display %d\n",
171 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs st7586_fb_funcs = {
172 .destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
173 .create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
174 .dirty = st7586_fb_dirty,
177 static void st7586_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
178 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
180 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = pipe_to_tinydrm(pipe);
181 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
187 ret = mipi_dbi_poweron_reset(mipi);
191 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_AUTO_READ_CTRL, 0x9f);
192 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_RW_CTRL, 0x00);
196 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_READ);
200 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_CTRL_OUT);
201 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
202 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
206 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_VOP_OFFSET, 0x00);
207 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_VOP, 0xe3, 0x00);
208 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_BIAS_SYSTEM, 0x02);
209 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_BOOST_LEVEL, 0x04);
210 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_ENABLE_ANALOG, 0x1d);
211 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_NLINE_INV, 0x00);
212 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_DISP_MODE_GRAY);
213 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_ENABLE_DDRAM, 0x02);
215 switch (mipi->rotation) {
220 addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY;
223 addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX | ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY;
226 addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX;
229 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, addr_mode);
231 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_DISP_DUTY, 0x7f);
232 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_PART_DISP, 0xa0);
233 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PARTIAL_AREA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x77);
234 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_INVERT_MODE);
238 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
240 mipi_dbi_enable_flush(mipi);
243 static void st7586_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
245 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = pipe_to_tinydrm(pipe);
246 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
253 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
254 mipi->enabled = false;
257 static const u32 st7586_formats[] = {
261 static int st7586_init(struct device *dev, struct mipi_dbi *mipi,
262 const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs *pipe_funcs,
263 struct drm_driver *driver, const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
264 unsigned int rotation)
266 size_t bufsize = (mode->vdisplay + 2) / 3 * mode->hdisplay;
267 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = &mipi->tinydrm;
270 mutex_init(&mipi->cmdlock);
272 mipi->tx_buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
276 ret = devm_tinydrm_init(dev, tdev, &st7586_fb_funcs, driver);
280 ret = tinydrm_display_pipe_init(tdev, pipe_funcs,
281 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL,
283 ARRAY_SIZE(st7586_formats),
288 tdev->drm->mode_config.preferred_depth = 32;
289 mipi->rotation = rotation;
291 drm_mode_config_reset(tdev->drm);
293 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("preferred_depth=%u, rotation = %u\n",
294 tdev->drm->mode_config.preferred_depth, rotation);
299 static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs st7586_pipe_funcs = {
300 .enable = st7586_pipe_enable,
301 .disable = st7586_pipe_disable,
302 .update = tinydrm_display_pipe_update,
303 .prepare_fb = tinydrm_display_pipe_prepare_fb,
306 static const struct drm_display_mode st7586_mode = {
307 TINYDRM_MODE(178, 128, 37, 27),
310 DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS(st7586_fops);
312 static struct drm_driver st7586_driver = {
313 .driver_features = DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_PRIME |
315 .fops = &st7586_fops,
316 TINYDRM_GEM_DRIVER_OPS,
317 .lastclose = drm_fb_helper_lastclose,
318 .debugfs_init = mipi_dbi_debugfs_init,
320 .desc = "Sitronix ST7586",
326 static const struct of_device_id st7586_of_match[] = {
327 { .compatible = "lego,ev3-lcd" },
330 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, st7586_of_match);
332 static const struct spi_device_id st7586_id[] = {
336 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, st7586_id);
338 static int st7586_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
340 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
341 struct mipi_dbi *mipi;
342 struct gpio_desc *a0;
346 mipi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mipi), GFP_KERNEL);
350 mipi->reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
351 if (IS_ERR(mipi->reset)) {
352 DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to get gpio 'reset'\n");
353 return PTR_ERR(mipi->reset);
356 a0 = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "a0", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
358 DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to get gpio 'a0'\n");
362 device_property_read_u32(dev, "rotation", &rotation);
364 ret = mipi_dbi_spi_init(spi, mipi, a0);
368 /* Cannot read from this controller via SPI */
369 mipi->read_commands = NULL;
372 * we are using 8-bit data, so we are not actually swapping anything,
373 * but setting mipi->swap_bytes makes mipi_dbi_typec3_command() do the
374 * right thing and not use 16-bit transfers (which results in swapped
375 * bytes on little-endian systems and causes out of order data to be
376 * sent to the display).
378 mipi->swap_bytes = true;
380 ret = st7586_init(&spi->dev, mipi, &st7586_pipe_funcs, &st7586_driver,
381 &st7586_mode, rotation);
385 spi_set_drvdata(spi, mipi);
387 return devm_tinydrm_register(&mipi->tinydrm);
390 static void st7586_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi)
392 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
394 tinydrm_shutdown(&mipi->tinydrm);
397 static struct spi_driver st7586_spi_driver = {
400 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
401 .of_match_table = st7586_of_match,
403 .id_table = st7586_id,
404 .probe = st7586_probe,
405 .shutdown = st7586_shutdown,
407 module_spi_driver(st7586_spi_driver);
409 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sitronix ST7586 DRM driver");
411 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");