1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * drivers/usb/driver.c - most of the driver model stuff for usb
7 * based on drivers/usb/usb.c which had the following copyrights:
8 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
9 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
10 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
11 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
12 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
13 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
14 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004
15 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
16 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
17 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
19 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
21 * NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
22 * just a collection of helper routines that implement the
23 * matching, probing, releasing, suspending and resuming for
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/usb.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
39 * Adds a new dynamic USBdevice ID to this driver,
40 * and cause the driver to probe for all devices again.
42 ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dynids *dynids,
43 const struct usb_device_id *id_table,
44 struct device_driver *driver,
45 const char *buf, size_t count)
47 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
50 unsigned int bInterfaceClass = 0;
51 u32 refVendor, refProduct;
55 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x", &idVendor, &idProduct,
56 &bInterfaceClass, &refVendor, &refProduct);
60 dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
64 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dynid->node);
65 dynid->id.idVendor = idVendor;
66 dynid->id.idProduct = idProduct;
67 dynid->id.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE;
68 if (fields > 2 && bInterfaceClass) {
69 if (bInterfaceClass > 255) {
74 dynid->id.bInterfaceClass = (u8)bInterfaceClass;
75 dynid->id.match_flags |= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS;
79 const struct usb_device_id *id = id_table;
86 for (; id->match_flags; id++)
87 if (id->idVendor == refVendor && id->idProduct == refProduct)
90 if (id->match_flags) {
91 dynid->id.driver_info = id->driver_info;
98 spin_lock(&dynids->lock);
99 list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &dynids->list);
100 spin_unlock(&dynids->lock);
102 retval = driver_attach(driver);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_store_new_id);
114 ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dynids *dynids, char *buf)
116 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
119 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &dynids->list, node)
120 if (dynid->id.bInterfaceClass != 0)
121 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count, "%04x %04x %02x\n",
122 dynid->id.idVendor, dynid->id.idProduct,
123 dynid->id.bInterfaceClass);
125 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count, "%04x %04x\n",
126 dynid->id.idVendor, dynid->id.idProduct);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_show_dynids);
131 static ssize_t new_id_show(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf)
133 struct usb_driver *usb_drv = to_usb_driver(driver);
135 return usb_show_dynids(&usb_drv->dynids, buf);
138 static ssize_t new_id_store(struct device_driver *driver,
139 const char *buf, size_t count)
141 struct usb_driver *usb_drv = to_usb_driver(driver);
143 return usb_store_new_id(&usb_drv->dynids, usb_drv->id_table, driver, buf, count);
145 static DRIVER_ATTR_RW(new_id);
148 * Remove a USB device ID from this driver
150 static ssize_t remove_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
153 struct usb_dynid *dynid, *n;
154 struct usb_driver *usb_driver = to_usb_driver(driver);
159 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x", &idVendor, &idProduct);
163 spin_lock(&usb_driver->dynids.lock);
164 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &usb_driver->dynids.list, node) {
165 struct usb_device_id *id = &dynid->id;
167 if ((id->idVendor == idVendor) &&
168 (id->idProduct == idProduct)) {
169 list_del(&dynid->node);
174 spin_unlock(&usb_driver->dynids.lock);
178 static ssize_t remove_id_show(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf)
180 return new_id_show(driver, buf);
182 static DRIVER_ATTR_RW(remove_id);
184 static int usb_create_newid_files(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
188 if (usb_drv->no_dynamic_id)
191 if (usb_drv->probe != NULL) {
192 error = driver_create_file(&usb_drv->drvwrap.driver,
193 &driver_attr_new_id);
195 error = driver_create_file(&usb_drv->drvwrap.driver,
196 &driver_attr_remove_id);
198 driver_remove_file(&usb_drv->drvwrap.driver,
199 &driver_attr_new_id);
206 static void usb_remove_newid_files(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
208 if (usb_drv->no_dynamic_id)
211 if (usb_drv->probe != NULL) {
212 driver_remove_file(&usb_drv->drvwrap.driver,
213 &driver_attr_remove_id);
214 driver_remove_file(&usb_drv->drvwrap.driver,
215 &driver_attr_new_id);
219 static void usb_free_dynids(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
221 struct usb_dynid *dynid, *n;
223 spin_lock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
224 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &usb_drv->dynids.list, node) {
225 list_del(&dynid->node);
228 spin_unlock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
231 static const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
232 struct usb_driver *drv)
234 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
236 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
237 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
238 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
239 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
243 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
248 /* called from driver core with dev locked */
249 static int usb_probe_device(struct device *dev)
251 struct usb_device_driver *udriver = to_usb_device_driver(dev->driver);
252 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
255 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
257 /* TODO: Add real matching code */
259 /* The device should always appear to be in use
260 * unless the driver supports autosuspend.
262 if (!udriver->supports_autosuspend)
263 error = usb_autoresume_device(udev);
267 if (udriver->generic_subclass)
268 error = usb_generic_driver_probe(udev);
272 error = udriver->probe(udev);
273 if (error == -ENODEV && udriver != &usb_generic_driver) {
274 udev->use_generic_driver = 1;
275 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
280 /* called from driver core with dev locked */
281 static int usb_unbind_device(struct device *dev)
283 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
284 struct usb_device_driver *udriver = to_usb_device_driver(dev->driver);
286 if (udriver->disconnect)
287 udriver->disconnect(udev);
288 if (udriver->generic_subclass)
289 usb_generic_driver_disconnect(udev);
290 if (!udriver->supports_autosuspend)
291 usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
295 /* called from driver core with dev locked */
296 static int usb_probe_interface(struct device *dev)
298 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver);
299 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
300 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
301 const struct usb_device_id *id;
303 int lpm_disable_error = -ENODEV;
305 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
307 intf->needs_binding = 0;
309 if (usb_device_is_owned(udev))
312 if (udev->authorized == 0) {
313 dev_err(&intf->dev, "Device is not authorized for usage\n");
315 } else if (intf->authorized == 0) {
316 dev_err(&intf->dev, "Interface %d is not authorized for usage\n",
317 intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
321 id = usb_match_dynamic_id(intf, driver);
323 id = usb_match_id(intf, driver->id_table);
327 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - got id\n", __func__);
329 error = usb_autoresume_device(udev);
333 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BINDING;
335 /* Probed interfaces are initially active. They are
336 * runtime-PM-enabled only if the driver has autosuspend support.
337 * They are sensitive to their children's power states.
339 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
340 pm_suspend_ignore_children(dev, false);
341 if (driver->supports_autosuspend)
342 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
344 /* If the new driver doesn't allow hub-initiated LPM, and we can't
345 * disable hub-initiated LPM, then fail the probe.
347 * Otherwise, leaving LPM enabled should be harmless, because the
348 * endpoint intervals should remain the same, and the U1/U2 timeouts
349 * should remain the same.
351 * If we need to install alt setting 0 before probe, or another alt
352 * setting during probe, that should also be fine. usb_set_interface()
353 * will attempt to disable LPM, and fail if it can't disable it.
355 if (driver->disable_hub_initiated_lpm) {
356 lpm_disable_error = usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(udev);
357 if (lpm_disable_error) {
358 dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s Failed to disable LPM for driver %s\n",
359 __func__, driver->name);
360 error = lpm_disable_error;
365 /* Carry out a deferred switch to altsetting 0 */
366 if (intf->needs_altsetting0) {
367 error = usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].
368 desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
371 intf->needs_altsetting0 = 0;
374 error = driver->probe(intf, id);
378 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND;
380 /* If the LPM disable succeeded, balance the ref counts. */
381 if (!lpm_disable_error)
382 usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(udev);
384 usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
388 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
389 intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
390 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
392 /* If the LPM disable succeeded, balance the ref counts. */
393 if (!lpm_disable_error)
394 usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(udev);
396 /* Unbound interfaces are always runtime-PM-disabled and -suspended */
397 if (driver->supports_autosuspend)
398 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
399 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
401 usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
405 /* called from driver core with dev locked */
406 static int usb_unbind_interface(struct device *dev)
408 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver);
409 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
410 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, **eps = NULL;
411 struct usb_device *udev;
413 int lpm_disable_error = -ENODEV;
415 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING;
417 /* Autoresume for set_interface call below */
418 udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
419 error = usb_autoresume_device(udev);
421 /* If hub-initiated LPM policy may change, attempt to disable LPM until
422 * the driver is unbound. If LPM isn't disabled, that's fine because it
423 * wouldn't be enabled unless all the bound interfaces supported
426 if (driver->disable_hub_initiated_lpm)
427 lpm_disable_error = usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(udev);
430 * Terminate all URBs for this interface unless the driver
431 * supports "soft" unbinding and the device is still present.
433 if (!driver->soft_unbind || udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
434 usb_disable_interface(udev, intf, false);
436 driver->disconnect(intf);
439 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
440 ep = &intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint[i];
441 if (ep->streams == 0)
444 eps = kmalloc_array(USB_MAXENDPOINTS, sizeof(void *),
452 usb_free_streams(intf, eps, j, GFP_KERNEL);
456 /* Reset other interface state.
457 * We cannot do a Set-Interface if the device is suspended or
458 * if it is prepared for a system sleep (since installing a new
459 * altsetting means creating new endpoint device entries).
460 * When either of these happens, defer the Set-Interface.
462 if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bAlternateSetting == 0) {
463 /* Already in altsetting 0 so skip Set-Interface.
464 * Just re-enable it without affecting the endpoint toggles.
466 usb_enable_interface(udev, intf, false);
467 } else if (!error && !intf->dev.power.is_prepared) {
468 r = usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].
469 desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
471 intf->needs_altsetting0 = 1;
473 intf->needs_altsetting0 = 1;
475 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
477 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
478 intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
480 /* Attempt to re-enable USB3 LPM, if the disable succeeded. */
481 if (!lpm_disable_error)
482 usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(udev);
484 /* Unbound interfaces are always runtime-PM-disabled and -suspended */
485 if (driver->supports_autosuspend)
486 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
487 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
490 usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
496 * usb_driver_claim_interface - bind a driver to an interface
497 * @driver: the driver to be bound
498 * @iface: the interface to which it will be bound; must be in the
499 * usb device's active configuration
500 * @priv: driver data associated with that interface
502 * This is used by usb device drivers that need to claim more than one
503 * interface on a device when probing (audio and acm are current examples).
504 * No device driver should directly modify internal usb_interface or
505 * usb_device structure members.
507 * Few drivers should need to use this routine, since the most natural
508 * way to bind to an interface is to return the private data from
509 * the driver's probe() method.
511 * Callers must own the device lock, so driver probe() entries don't need
512 * extra locking, but other call contexts may need to explicitly claim that
515 * Return: 0 on success.
517 int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
518 struct usb_interface *iface, void *priv)
530 /* reject claim if interface is not authorized */
531 if (!iface->authorized)
534 dev->driver = &driver->drvwrap.driver;
535 usb_set_intfdata(iface, priv);
536 iface->needs_binding = 0;
538 iface->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND;
540 /* Claimed interfaces are initially inactive (suspended) and
541 * runtime-PM-enabled, but only if the driver has autosuspend
542 * support. Otherwise they are marked active, to prevent the
543 * device from being autosuspended, but left disabled. In either
544 * case they are sensitive to their children's power states.
546 pm_suspend_ignore_children(dev, false);
547 if (driver->supports_autosuspend)
548 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
550 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
552 /* if interface was already added, bind now; else let
553 * the future device_add() bind it, bypassing probe()
555 if (device_is_registered(dev))
556 retval = device_bind_driver(dev);
560 usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
561 iface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
562 iface->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
565 * Unbound interfaces are always runtime-PM-disabled
566 * and runtime-PM-suspended
568 if (driver->supports_autosuspend)
569 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
570 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_driver_claim_interface);
578 * usb_driver_release_interface - unbind a driver from an interface
579 * @driver: the driver to be unbound
580 * @iface: the interface from which it will be unbound
582 * This can be used by drivers to release an interface without waiting
583 * for their disconnect() methods to be called. In typical cases this
584 * also causes the driver disconnect() method to be called.
586 * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
587 * Callers must own the device lock, so driver disconnect() entries don't
588 * need extra locking, but other call contexts may need to explicitly claim
591 void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
592 struct usb_interface *iface)
594 struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
596 /* this should never happen, don't release something that's not ours */
597 if (!dev->driver || dev->driver != &driver->drvwrap.driver)
600 /* don't release from within disconnect() */
601 if (iface->condition != USB_INTERFACE_BOUND)
603 iface->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING;
605 /* Release via the driver core only if the interface
606 * has already been registered
608 if (device_is_registered(dev)) {
609 device_release_driver(dev);
612 usb_unbind_interface(dev);
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_driver_release_interface);
619 /* returns 0 if no match, 1 if match */
620 int usb_match_device(struct usb_device *dev, const struct usb_device_id *id)
622 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
623 id->idVendor != le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor))
626 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) &&
627 id->idProduct != le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct))
630 /* No need to test id->bcdDevice_lo != 0, since 0 is never
631 greater than any unsigned number. */
632 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO) &&
633 (id->bcdDevice_lo > le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)))
636 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) &&
637 (id->bcdDevice_hi < le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)))
640 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS) &&
641 (id->bDeviceClass != dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass))
644 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS) &&
645 (id->bDeviceSubClass != dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass))
648 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) &&
649 (id->bDeviceProtocol != dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol))
655 /* returns 0 if no match, 1 if match */
656 int usb_match_one_id_intf(struct usb_device *dev,
657 struct usb_host_interface *intf,
658 const struct usb_device_id *id)
660 /* The interface class, subclass, protocol and number should never be
661 * checked for a match if the device class is Vendor Specific,
662 * unless the match record specifies the Vendor ID. */
663 if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
664 !(id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
665 (id->match_flags & (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
666 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS |
667 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL |
668 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER)))
671 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS) &&
672 (id->bInterfaceClass != intf->desc.bInterfaceClass))
675 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS) &&
676 (id->bInterfaceSubClass != intf->desc.bInterfaceSubClass))
679 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) &&
680 (id->bInterfaceProtocol != intf->desc.bInterfaceProtocol))
683 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER) &&
684 (id->bInterfaceNumber != intf->desc.bInterfaceNumber))
690 /* returns 0 if no match, 1 if match */
691 int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
692 const struct usb_device_id *id)
694 struct usb_host_interface *intf;
695 struct usb_device *dev;
697 /* proc_connectinfo in devio.c may call us with id == NULL. */
701 intf = interface->cur_altsetting;
702 dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
704 if (!usb_match_device(dev, id))
707 return usb_match_one_id_intf(dev, intf, id);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_match_one_id);
712 * usb_match_id - find first usb_device_id matching device or interface
713 * @interface: the interface of interest
714 * @id: array of usb_device_id structures, terminated by zero entry
716 * usb_match_id searches an array of usb_device_id's and returns
717 * the first one matching the device or interface, or null.
718 * This is used when binding (or rebinding) a driver to an interface.
719 * Most USB device drivers will use this indirectly, through the usb core,
720 * but some layered driver frameworks use it directly.
721 * These device tables are exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, through
722 * modutils, to support the driver loading functionality of USB hotplugging.
724 * Return: The first matching usb_device_id, or %NULL.
728 * The "match_flags" element in a usb_device_id controls which
729 * members are used. If the corresponding bit is set, the
730 * value in the device_id must match its corresponding member
731 * in the device or interface descriptor, or else the device_id
734 * "driver_info" is normally used only by device drivers,
735 * but you can create a wildcard "matches anything" usb_device_id
736 * as a driver's "modules.usbmap" entry if you provide an id with
737 * only a nonzero "driver_info" field. If you do this, the USB device
738 * driver's probe() routine should use additional intelligence to
739 * decide whether to bind to the specified interface.
741 * What Makes Good usb_device_id Tables:
743 * The match algorithm is very simple, so that intelligence in
744 * driver selection must come from smart driver id records.
745 * Unless you have good reasons to use another selection policy,
746 * provide match elements only in related groups, and order match
747 * specifiers from specific to general. Use the macros provided
748 * for that purpose if you can.
750 * The most specific match specifiers use device descriptor
751 * data. These are commonly used with product-specific matches;
752 * the USB_DEVICE macro lets you provide vendor and product IDs,
753 * and you can also match against ranges of product revisions.
754 * These are widely used for devices with application or vendor
755 * specific bDeviceClass values.
757 * Matches based on device class/subclass/protocol specifications
758 * are slightly more general; use the USB_DEVICE_INFO macro, or
759 * its siblings. These are used with single-function devices
760 * where bDeviceClass doesn't specify that each interface has
763 * Matches based on interface class/subclass/protocol are the
764 * most general; they let drivers bind to any interface on a
765 * multiple-function device. Use the USB_INTERFACE_INFO
766 * macro, or its siblings, to match class-per-interface style
767 * devices (as recorded in bInterfaceClass).
769 * Note that an entry created by USB_INTERFACE_INFO won't match
770 * any interface if the device class is set to Vendor-Specific.
771 * This is deliberate; according to the USB spec the meanings of
772 * the interface class/subclass/protocol for these devices are also
773 * vendor-specific, and hence matching against a standard product
774 * class wouldn't work anyway. If you really want to use an
775 * interface-based match for such a device, create a match record
776 * that also specifies the vendor ID. (Unforunately there isn't a
777 * standard macro for creating records like this.)
779 * Within those groups, remember that not all combinations are
780 * meaningful. For example, don't give a product version range
781 * without vendor and product IDs; or specify a protocol without
782 * its associated class and subclass.
784 const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
785 const struct usb_device_id *id)
787 /* proc_connectinfo in devio.c may call us with id == NULL. */
791 /* It is important to check that id->driver_info is nonzero,
792 since an entry that is all zeroes except for a nonzero
793 id->driver_info is the way to create an entry that
794 indicates that the driver want to examine every
795 device and interface. */
796 for (; id->idVendor || id->idProduct || id->bDeviceClass ||
797 id->bInterfaceClass || id->driver_info; id++) {
798 if (usb_match_one_id(interface, id))
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_match_id);
806 const struct usb_device_id *usb_device_match_id(struct usb_device *udev,
807 const struct usb_device_id *id)
812 for (; id->idVendor || id->idProduct ; id++) {
813 if (usb_match_device(udev, id))
820 static int usb_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
822 /* devices and interfaces are handled separately */
823 if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
824 struct usb_device *udev;
825 struct usb_device_driver *udrv;
827 /* interface drivers never match devices */
828 if (!is_usb_device_driver(drv))
831 udev = to_usb_device(dev);
832 udrv = to_usb_device_driver(drv);
834 if (udrv->id_table &&
835 usb_device_match_id(udev, udrv->id_table) != NULL) {
840 return udrv->match(udev);
843 } else if (is_usb_interface(dev)) {
844 struct usb_interface *intf;
845 struct usb_driver *usb_drv;
846 const struct usb_device_id *id;
848 /* device drivers never match interfaces */
849 if (is_usb_device_driver(drv))
852 intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
853 usb_drv = to_usb_driver(drv);
855 id = usb_match_id(intf, usb_drv->id_table);
859 id = usb_match_dynamic_id(intf, usb_drv);
867 static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
869 struct usb_device *usb_dev;
871 if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
872 usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
873 } else if (is_usb_interface(dev)) {
874 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
876 usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
881 if (usb_dev->devnum < 0) {
882 /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */
883 pr_debug("usb %s: already deleted?\n", dev_name(dev));
887 pr_debug("usb %s: bus removed?\n", dev_name(dev));
891 /* per-device configurations are common */
892 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PRODUCT=%x/%x/%x",
893 le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
894 le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
895 le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)))
898 /* class-based driver binding models */
899 if (add_uevent_var(env, "TYPE=%d/%d/%d",
900 usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
901 usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
902 usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol))
908 static bool is_dev_usb_generic_driver(struct device *dev)
910 struct usb_device_driver *udd = dev->driver ?
911 to_usb_device_driver(dev->driver) : NULL;
913 return udd == &usb_generic_driver;
916 static int __usb_bus_reprobe_drivers(struct device *dev, void *data)
918 struct usb_device_driver *new_udriver = data;
919 struct usb_device *udev;
922 if (!is_dev_usb_generic_driver(dev))
925 udev = to_usb_device(dev);
926 if (usb_device_match_id(udev, new_udriver->id_table) == NULL &&
927 (!new_udriver->match || new_udriver->match(udev) != 0))
930 ret = device_reprobe(dev);
931 if (ret && ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
932 dev_err(dev, "Failed to reprobe device (error %d)\n", ret);
938 * usb_register_device_driver - register a USB device (not interface) driver
939 * @new_udriver: USB operations for the device driver
940 * @owner: module owner of this driver.
942 * Registers a USB device driver with the USB core. The list of
943 * unattached devices will be rescanned whenever a new driver is
944 * added, allowing the new driver to attach to any recognized devices.
946 * Return: A negative error code on failure and 0 on success.
948 int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *new_udriver,
949 struct module *owner)
956 new_udriver->drvwrap.for_devices = 1;
957 new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.name = new_udriver->name;
958 new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.bus = &usb_bus_type;
959 new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.probe = usb_probe_device;
960 new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.remove = usb_unbind_device;
961 new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.owner = owner;
962 new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.dev_groups = new_udriver->dev_groups;
964 retval = driver_register(&new_udriver->drvwrap.driver);
967 pr_info("%s: registered new device driver %s\n",
968 usbcore_name, new_udriver->name);
970 * Check whether any device could be better served with
973 bus_for_each_dev(&usb_bus_type, NULL, new_udriver,
974 __usb_bus_reprobe_drivers);
976 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d registering device "
978 usbcore_name, retval, new_udriver->name);
983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_device_driver);
986 * usb_deregister_device_driver - unregister a USB device (not interface) driver
987 * @udriver: USB operations of the device driver to unregister
988 * Context: must be able to sleep
990 * Unlinks the specified driver from the internal USB driver list.
992 void usb_deregister_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *udriver)
994 pr_info("%s: deregistering device driver %s\n",
995 usbcore_name, udriver->name);
997 driver_unregister(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister_device_driver);
1002 * usb_register_driver - register a USB interface driver
1003 * @new_driver: USB operations for the interface driver
1004 * @owner: module owner of this driver.
1005 * @mod_name: module name string
1007 * Registers a USB interface driver with the USB core. The list of
1008 * unattached interfaces will be rescanned whenever a new driver is
1009 * added, allowing the new driver to attach to any recognized interfaces.
1011 * Return: A negative error code on failure and 0 on success.
1013 * NOTE: if you want your driver to use the USB major number, you must call
1014 * usb_register_dev() to enable that functionality. This function no longer
1015 * takes care of that.
1017 int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner,
1018 const char *mod_name)
1025 new_driver->drvwrap.for_devices = 0;
1026 new_driver->drvwrap.driver.name = new_driver->name;
1027 new_driver->drvwrap.driver.bus = &usb_bus_type;
1028 new_driver->drvwrap.driver.probe = usb_probe_interface;
1029 new_driver->drvwrap.driver.remove = usb_unbind_interface;
1030 new_driver->drvwrap.driver.owner = owner;
1031 new_driver->drvwrap.driver.mod_name = mod_name;
1032 new_driver->drvwrap.driver.dev_groups = new_driver->dev_groups;
1033 spin_lock_init(&new_driver->dynids.lock);
1034 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_driver->dynids.list);
1036 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->drvwrap.driver);
1040 retval = usb_create_newid_files(new_driver);
1044 pr_info("%s: registered new interface driver %s\n",
1045 usbcore_name, new_driver->name);
1051 driver_unregister(&new_driver->drvwrap.driver);
1053 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d registering interface "
1055 usbcore_name, retval, new_driver->name);
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_driver);
1061 * usb_deregister - unregister a USB interface driver
1062 * @driver: USB operations of the interface driver to unregister
1063 * Context: must be able to sleep
1065 * Unlinks the specified driver from the internal USB driver list.
1067 * NOTE: If you called usb_register_dev(), you still need to call
1068 * usb_deregister_dev() to clean up your driver's allocated minor numbers,
1069 * this * call will no longer do it for you.
1071 void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *driver)
1073 pr_info("%s: deregistering interface driver %s\n",
1074 usbcore_name, driver->name);
1076 usb_remove_newid_files(driver);
1077 driver_unregister(&driver->drvwrap.driver);
1078 usb_free_dynids(driver);
1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister);
1082 /* Forced unbinding of a USB interface driver, either because
1083 * it doesn't support pre_reset/post_reset/reset_resume or
1084 * because it doesn't support suspend/resume.
1086 * The caller must hold @intf's device's lock, but not @intf's lock.
1088 void usb_forced_unbind_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
1090 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1092 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "forced unbind\n");
1093 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
1095 /* Mark the interface for later rebinding */
1096 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1100 * Unbind drivers for @udev's marked interfaces. These interfaces have
1101 * the needs_binding flag set, for example by usb_resume_interface().
1103 * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
1105 static void unbind_marked_interfaces(struct usb_device *udev)
1107 struct usb_host_config *config;
1109 struct usb_interface *intf;
1111 config = udev->actconfig;
1113 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
1114 intf = config->interface[i];
1115 if (intf->dev.driver && intf->needs_binding)
1116 usb_forced_unbind_intf(intf);
1121 /* Delayed forced unbinding of a USB interface driver and scan
1124 * The caller must hold @intf's device's lock, but not @intf's lock.
1126 * Note: Rebinds will be skipped if a system sleep transition is in
1127 * progress and the PM "complete" callback hasn't occurred yet.
1129 static void usb_rebind_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
1133 /* Delayed unbind of an existing driver */
1134 if (intf->dev.driver)
1135 usb_forced_unbind_intf(intf);
1137 /* Try to rebind the interface */
1138 if (!intf->dev.power.is_prepared) {
1139 intf->needs_binding = 0;
1140 rc = device_attach(&intf->dev);
1141 if (rc < 0 && rc != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1142 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "rebind failed: %d\n", rc);
1147 * Rebind drivers to @udev's marked interfaces. These interfaces have
1148 * the needs_binding flag set.
1150 * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
1152 static void rebind_marked_interfaces(struct usb_device *udev)
1154 struct usb_host_config *config;
1156 struct usb_interface *intf;
1158 config = udev->actconfig;
1160 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
1161 intf = config->interface[i];
1162 if (intf->needs_binding)
1163 usb_rebind_intf(intf);
1169 * Unbind all of @udev's marked interfaces and then rebind all of them.
1170 * This ordering is necessary because some drivers claim several interfaces
1171 * when they are first probed.
1173 * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
1175 void usb_unbind_and_rebind_marked_interfaces(struct usb_device *udev)
1177 unbind_marked_interfaces(udev);
1178 rebind_marked_interfaces(udev);
1183 /* Unbind drivers for @udev's interfaces that don't support suspend/resume
1184 * There is no check for reset_resume here because it can be determined
1185 * only during resume whether reset_resume is needed.
1187 * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
1189 static void unbind_no_pm_drivers_interfaces(struct usb_device *udev)
1191 struct usb_host_config *config;
1193 struct usb_interface *intf;
1194 struct usb_driver *drv;
1196 config = udev->actconfig;
1198 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
1199 intf = config->interface[i];
1201 if (intf->dev.driver) {
1202 drv = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1203 if (!drv->suspend || !drv->resume)
1204 usb_forced_unbind_intf(intf);
1210 static int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
1212 struct usb_device_driver *udriver;
1215 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
1216 udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1219 /* For devices that don't have a driver, we do a generic suspend. */
1220 if (udev->dev.driver)
1221 udriver = to_usb_device_driver(udev->dev.driver);
1223 udev->do_remote_wakeup = 0;
1224 udriver = &usb_generic_driver;
1226 if (udriver->suspend)
1227 status = udriver->suspend(udev, msg);
1228 if (status == 0 && udriver->generic_subclass)
1229 status = usb_generic_driver_suspend(udev, msg);
1232 dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1236 static int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
1238 struct usb_device_driver *udriver;
1241 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
1244 /* Can't resume it if it doesn't have a driver. */
1245 if (udev->dev.driver == NULL) {
1250 /* Non-root devices on a full/low-speed bus must wait for their
1251 * companion high-speed root hub, in case a handoff is needed.
1253 if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) && udev->parent && udev->bus->hs_companion)
1254 device_pm_wait_for_dev(&udev->dev,
1255 &udev->bus->hs_companion->root_hub->dev);
1257 if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME)
1258 udev->reset_resume = 1;
1260 udriver = to_usb_device_driver(udev->dev.driver);
1261 if (udriver->generic_subclass)
1262 status = usb_generic_driver_resume(udev, msg);
1263 if (status == 0 && udriver->resume)
1264 status = udriver->resume(udev, msg);
1267 dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1271 static int usb_suspend_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
1272 struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
1274 struct usb_driver *driver;
1277 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
1278 intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND)
1280 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1282 /* at this time we know the driver supports suspend */
1283 status = driver->suspend(intf, msg);
1284 if (status && !PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg))
1285 dev_err(&intf->dev, "suspend error %d\n", status);
1288 dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1292 static int usb_resume_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
1293 struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg, int reset_resume)
1295 struct usb_driver *driver;
1298 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
1301 /* Don't let autoresume interfere with unbinding */
1302 if (intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING)
1305 /* Can't resume it if it doesn't have a driver. */
1306 if (intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND) {
1308 /* Carry out a deferred switch to altsetting 0 */
1309 if (intf->needs_altsetting0 && !intf->dev.power.is_prepared) {
1310 usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].
1311 desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
1312 intf->needs_altsetting0 = 0;
1317 /* Don't resume if the interface is marked for rebinding */
1318 if (intf->needs_binding)
1320 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1323 if (driver->reset_resume) {
1324 status = driver->reset_resume(intf);
1326 dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s error %d\n",
1327 "reset_resume", status);
1329 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1330 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "no reset_resume for driver %s?\n",
1334 status = driver->resume(intf);
1336 dev_err(&intf->dev, "resume error %d\n", status);
1340 dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1342 /* Later we will unbind the driver and/or reprobe, if necessary */
1347 * usb_suspend_both - suspend a USB device and its interfaces
1348 * @udev: the usb_device to suspend
1349 * @msg: Power Management message describing this state transition
1351 * This is the central routine for suspending USB devices. It calls the
1352 * suspend methods for all the interface drivers in @udev and then calls
1353 * the suspend method for @udev itself. When the routine is called in
1354 * autosuspend, if an error occurs at any stage, all the interfaces
1355 * which were suspended are resumed so that they remain in the same
1356 * state as the device, but when called from system sleep, all error
1357 * from suspend methods of interfaces and the non-root-hub device itself
1358 * are simply ignored, so all suspended interfaces are only resumed
1359 * to the device's state when @udev is root-hub and its suspend method
1362 * Autosuspend requests originating from a child device or an interface
1363 * driver may be made without the protection of @udev's device lock, but
1364 * all other suspend calls will hold the lock. Usbcore will insure that
1365 * method calls do not arrive during bind, unbind, or reset operations.
1366 * However drivers must be prepared to handle suspend calls arriving at
1367 * unpredictable times.
1369 * This routine can run only in process context.
1371 * Return: 0 if the suspend succeeded.
1373 static int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
1377 struct usb_interface *intf;
1379 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
1380 udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1383 /* Suspend all the interfaces and then udev itself */
1384 if (udev->actconfig) {
1385 n = udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces;
1386 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1387 intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
1388 status = usb_suspend_interface(udev, intf, msg);
1390 /* Ignore errors during system sleep transitions */
1391 if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg))
1398 status = usb_suspend_device(udev, msg);
1401 * Ignore errors from non-root-hub devices during
1402 * system sleep transitions. For the most part,
1403 * these devices should go to low power anyway when
1404 * the entire bus is suspended.
1406 if (udev->parent && !PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg))
1410 * If the device is inaccessible, don't try to resume
1411 * suspended interfaces and just return the error.
1413 if (status && status != -EBUSY) {
1417 err = usb_get_std_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0,
1421 "Failed to suspend device, error %d\n",
1428 /* If the suspend failed, resume interfaces that did get suspended */
1430 if (udev->actconfig) {
1431 msg.event ^= (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_RESUME);
1433 intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
1434 usb_resume_interface(udev, intf, msg, 0);
1438 /* If the suspend succeeded then prevent any more URB submissions
1439 * and flush any outstanding URBs.
1442 udev->can_submit = 0;
1443 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
1444 usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(udev, udev->ep_out[i]);
1445 usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(udev, udev->ep_in[i]);
1450 dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1455 * usb_resume_both - resume a USB device and its interfaces
1456 * @udev: the usb_device to resume
1457 * @msg: Power Management message describing this state transition
1459 * This is the central routine for resuming USB devices. It calls the
1460 * the resume method for @udev and then calls the resume methods for all
1461 * the interface drivers in @udev.
1463 * Autoresume requests originating from a child device or an interface
1464 * driver may be made without the protection of @udev's device lock, but
1465 * all other resume calls will hold the lock. Usbcore will insure that
1466 * method calls do not arrive during bind, unbind, or reset operations.
1467 * However drivers must be prepared to handle resume calls arriving at
1468 * unpredictable times.
1470 * This routine can run only in process context.
1472 * Return: 0 on success.
1474 static int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
1478 struct usb_interface *intf;
1480 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
1484 udev->can_submit = 1;
1486 /* Resume the device */
1487 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED || udev->reset_resume)
1488 status = usb_resume_device(udev, msg);
1490 /* Resume the interfaces */
1491 if (status == 0 && udev->actconfig) {
1492 for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1493 intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
1494 usb_resume_interface(udev, intf, msg,
1495 udev->reset_resume);
1498 usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
1501 dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1503 udev->reset_resume = 0;
1507 static void choose_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
1511 /* Remote wakeup is needed only when we actually go to sleep.
1512 * For things like FREEZE and QUIESCE, if the device is already
1513 * autosuspended then its current wakeup setting is okay.
1515 if (msg.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE || msg.event == PM_EVENT_QUIESCE) {
1516 if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1517 udev->do_remote_wakeup = 0;
1521 /* Enable remote wakeup if it is allowed, even if no interface drivers
1524 w = device_may_wakeup(&udev->dev);
1526 /* If the device is autosuspended with the wrong wakeup setting,
1527 * autoresume now so the setting can be changed.
1529 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && w != udev->do_remote_wakeup)
1530 pm_runtime_resume(&udev->dev);
1531 udev->do_remote_wakeup = w;
1534 /* The device lock is held by the PM core */
1535 int usb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg)
1537 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
1540 unbind_no_pm_drivers_interfaces(udev);
1542 /* From now on we are sure all drivers support suspend/resume
1543 * but not necessarily reset_resume()
1544 * so we may still need to unbind and rebind upon resume
1546 choose_wakeup(udev, msg);
1547 r = usb_suspend_both(udev, msg);
1551 if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_DISCONNECT_SUSPEND)
1552 usb_port_disable(udev);
1557 /* The device lock is held by the PM core */
1558 int usb_resume_complete(struct device *dev)
1560 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
1562 /* For PM complete calls, all we do is rebind interfaces
1563 * whose needs_binding flag is set
1565 if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
1566 rebind_marked_interfaces(udev);
1570 /* The device lock is held by the PM core */
1571 int usb_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg)
1573 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
1576 /* For all calls, take the device back to full power and
1577 * tell the PM core in case it was autosuspended previously.
1578 * Unbind the interfaces that will need rebinding later,
1579 * because they fail to support reset_resume.
1580 * (This can't be done in usb_resume_interface()
1581 * above because it doesn't own the right set of locks.)
1583 status = usb_resume_both(udev, msg);
1585 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1586 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1587 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1588 unbind_marked_interfaces(udev);
1591 /* Avoid PM error messages for devices disconnected while suspended
1592 * as we'll display regular disconnect messages just a bit later.
1594 if (status == -ENODEV || status == -ESHUTDOWN)
1600 * usb_enable_autosuspend - allow a USB device to be autosuspended
1601 * @udev: the USB device which may be autosuspended
1603 * This routine allows @udev to be autosuspended. An autosuspend won't
1604 * take place until the autosuspend_delay has elapsed and all the other
1605 * necessary conditions are satisfied.
1607 * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
1609 void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
1611 pm_runtime_allow(&udev->dev);
1613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_autosuspend);
1616 * usb_disable_autosuspend - prevent a USB device from being autosuspended
1617 * @udev: the USB device which may not be autosuspended
1619 * This routine prevents @udev from being autosuspended and wakes it up
1620 * if it is already autosuspended.
1622 * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
1624 void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
1626 pm_runtime_forbid(&udev->dev);
1628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disable_autosuspend);
1631 * usb_autosuspend_device - delayed autosuspend of a USB device and its interfaces
1632 * @udev: the usb_device to autosuspend
1634 * This routine should be called when a core subsystem is finished using
1635 * @udev and wants to allow it to autosuspend. Examples would be when
1636 * @udev's device file in usbfs is closed or after a configuration change.
1638 * @udev's usage counter is decremented; if it drops to 0 and all the
1639 * interfaces are inactive then a delayed autosuspend will be attempted.
1640 * The attempt may fail (see autosuspend_check()).
1642 * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
1644 * This routine can run only in process context.
1646 void usb_autosuspend_device(struct usb_device *udev)
1650 usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
1651 status = pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend(&udev->dev);
1652 dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
1653 __func__, atomic_read(&udev->dev.power.usage_count),
1658 * usb_autoresume_device - immediately autoresume a USB device and its interfaces
1659 * @udev: the usb_device to autoresume
1661 * This routine should be called when a core subsystem wants to use @udev
1662 * and needs to guarantee that it is not suspended. No autosuspend will
1663 * occur until usb_autosuspend_device() is called. (Note that this will
1664 * not prevent suspend events originating in the PM core.) Examples would
1665 * be when @udev's device file in usbfs is opened or when a remote-wakeup
1666 * request is received.
1668 * @udev's usage counter is incremented to prevent subsequent autosuspends.
1669 * However if the autoresume fails then the usage counter is re-decremented.
1671 * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
1673 * This routine can run only in process context.
1675 * Return: 0 on success. A negative error code otherwise.
1677 int usb_autoresume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
1681 status = pm_runtime_get_sync(&udev->dev);
1683 pm_runtime_put_sync(&udev->dev);
1684 dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
1685 __func__, atomic_read(&udev->dev.power.usage_count),
1693 * usb_autopm_put_interface - decrement a USB interface's PM-usage counter
1694 * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be decremented
1696 * This routine should be called by an interface driver when it is
1697 * finished using @intf and wants to allow it to autosuspend. A typical
1698 * example would be a character-device driver when its device file is
1701 * The routine decrements @intf's usage counter. When the counter reaches
1702 * 0, a delayed autosuspend request for @intf's device is attempted. The
1703 * attempt may fail (see autosuspend_check()).
1705 * This routine can run only in process context.
1707 void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
1709 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1712 usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
1713 status = pm_runtime_put_sync(&intf->dev);
1714 dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
1715 __func__, atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count),
1718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface);
1721 * usb_autopm_put_interface_async - decrement a USB interface's PM-usage counter
1722 * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be decremented
1724 * This routine does much the same thing as usb_autopm_put_interface():
1725 * It decrements @intf's usage counter and schedules a delayed
1726 * autosuspend request if the counter is <= 0. The difference is that it
1727 * does not perform any synchronization; callers should hold a private
1728 * lock and handle all synchronization issues themselves.
1730 * Typically a driver would call this routine during an URB's completion
1731 * handler, if no more URBs were pending.
1733 * This routine can run in atomic context.
1735 void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
1737 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1740 usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
1741 status = pm_runtime_put(&intf->dev);
1742 dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
1743 __func__, atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count),
1746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface_async);
1749 * usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend - decrement a USB interface's PM-usage counter
1750 * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be decremented
1752 * This routine decrements @intf's usage counter but does not carry out an
1755 * This routine can run in atomic context.
1757 void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf)
1759 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1761 usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
1762 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&intf->dev);
1764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend);
1767 * usb_autopm_get_interface - increment a USB interface's PM-usage counter
1768 * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented
1770 * This routine should be called by an interface driver when it wants to
1771 * use @intf and needs to guarantee that it is not suspended. In addition,
1772 * the routine prevents @intf from being autosuspended subsequently. (Note
1773 * that this will not prevent suspend events originating in the PM core.)
1774 * This prevention will persist until usb_autopm_put_interface() is called
1775 * or @intf is unbound. A typical example would be a character-device
1776 * driver when its device file is opened.
1778 * @intf's usage counter is incremented to prevent subsequent autosuspends.
1779 * However if the autoresume fails then the counter is re-decremented.
1781 * This routine can run only in process context.
1783 * Return: 0 on success.
1785 int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
1789 status = pm_runtime_get_sync(&intf->dev);
1791 pm_runtime_put_sync(&intf->dev);
1792 dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
1793 __func__, atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count),
1799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_get_interface);
1802 * usb_autopm_get_interface_async - increment a USB interface's PM-usage counter
1803 * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented
1805 * This routine does much the same thing as
1806 * usb_autopm_get_interface(): It increments @intf's usage counter and
1807 * queues an autoresume request if the device is suspended. The
1808 * differences are that it does not perform any synchronization (callers
1809 * should hold a private lock and handle all synchronization issues
1810 * themselves), and it does not autoresume the device directly (it only
1811 * queues a request). After a successful call, the device may not yet be
1814 * This routine can run in atomic context.
1816 * Return: 0 on success. A negative error code otherwise.
1818 int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
1822 status = pm_runtime_get(&intf->dev);
1823 if (status < 0 && status != -EINPROGRESS)
1824 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&intf->dev);
1825 dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
1826 __func__, atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count),
1828 if (status > 0 || status == -EINPROGRESS)
1832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_get_interface_async);
1835 * usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume - increment a USB interface's PM-usage counter
1836 * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented
1838 * This routine increments @intf's usage counter but does not carry out an
1841 * This routine can run in atomic context.
1843 void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1845 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1847 usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
1848 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&intf->dev);
1850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume);
1852 /* Internal routine to check whether we may autosuspend a device. */
1853 static int autosuspend_check(struct usb_device *udev)
1856 struct usb_interface *intf;
1858 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
1861 /* Fail if autosuspend is disabled, or any interfaces are in use, or
1862 * any interface drivers require remote wakeup but it isn't available.
1865 if (udev->actconfig) {
1866 for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1867 intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
1869 /* We don't need to check interfaces that are
1870 * disabled for runtime PM. Either they are unbound
1871 * or else their drivers don't support autosuspend
1872 * and so they are permanently active.
1874 if (intf->dev.power.disable_depth)
1876 if (atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count) > 0)
1878 w |= intf->needs_remote_wakeup;
1880 /* Don't allow autosuspend if the device will need
1881 * a reset-resume and any of its interface drivers
1882 * doesn't include support or needs remote wakeup.
1884 if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME) {
1885 struct usb_driver *driver;
1887 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1888 if (!driver->reset_resume ||
1889 intf->needs_remote_wakeup)
1894 if (w && !device_can_wakeup(&udev->dev)) {
1895 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "remote wakeup needed for autosuspend\n");
1900 * If the device is a direct child of the root hub and the HCD
1901 * doesn't handle wakeup requests, don't allow autosuspend when
1904 if (w && udev->parent == udev->bus->root_hub &&
1905 bus_to_hcd(udev->bus)->cant_recv_wakeups) {
1906 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HCD doesn't handle wakeup requests\n");
1910 udev->do_remote_wakeup = w;
1914 int usb_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1916 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
1919 /* A USB device can be suspended if it passes the various autosuspend
1920 * checks. Runtime suspend for a USB device means suspending all the
1921 * interfaces and then the device itself.
1923 if (autosuspend_check(udev) != 0)
1926 status = usb_suspend_both(udev, PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND);
1928 /* Allow a retry if autosuspend failed temporarily */
1929 if (status == -EAGAIN || status == -EBUSY)
1930 usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
1933 * The PM core reacts badly unless the return code is 0,
1934 * -EAGAIN, or -EBUSY, so always return -EBUSY on an error
1935 * (except for root hubs, because they don't suspend through
1936 * an upstream port like other USB devices).
1938 if (status != 0 && udev->parent)
1943 int usb_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1945 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
1948 /* Runtime resume for a USB device means resuming both the device
1949 * and all its interfaces.
1951 status = usb_resume_both(udev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
1955 int usb_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
1957 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
1959 /* An idle USB device can be suspended if it passes the various
1960 * autosuspend checks.
1962 if (autosuspend_check(udev) == 0)
1963 pm_runtime_autosuspend(dev);
1964 /* Tell the core not to suspend it, though. */
1968 static int usb_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_device *udev, int enable)
1970 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
1973 if (hcd->driver->set_usb2_hw_lpm) {
1974 ret = hcd->driver->set_usb2_hw_lpm(hcd, udev, enable);
1976 udev->usb2_hw_lpm_enabled = enable;
1982 int usb_enable_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_device *udev)
1984 if (!udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable ||
1985 !udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed ||
1986 udev->usb2_hw_lpm_enabled)
1989 return usb_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev, 1);
1992 int usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_device *udev)
1994 if (!udev->usb2_hw_lpm_enabled)
1997 return usb_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev, 0);
2000 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2002 struct bus_type usb_bus_type = {
2004 .match = usb_device_match,
2005 .uevent = usb_uevent,
2006 .need_parent_lock = true,