1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
5 * See Documentation/padata.txt for an api documentation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
12 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
20 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/padata.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000
38 static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
42 target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
43 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
44 target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
49 static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd, unsigned int seq_nr)
52 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
53 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
55 int cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
57 return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
60 static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
62 struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
63 LIST_HEAD(local_list);
66 pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
67 struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
69 spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
70 list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
71 spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
73 while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
74 struct padata_priv *padata;
76 padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
77 struct padata_priv, list);
79 list_del_init(&padata->list);
81 padata->parallel(padata);
88 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
90 * @pinst: padata instance
91 * @padata: object to be parallelized
92 * @cb_cpu: pointer to the CPU that the serialization callback function should
93 * run on. If it's not in the serial cpumask of @pinst
94 * (i.e. cpumask.cbcpu), this function selects a fallback CPU and if
95 * none found, returns -EINVAL.
97 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
98 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
99 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
101 int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
102 struct padata_priv *padata, int *cb_cpu)
104 int i, cpu, cpu_index, target_cpu, err;
105 struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
106 struct parallel_data *pd;
110 pd = rcu_dereference_bh(pinst->pd);
113 if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
116 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(*cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu)) {
117 if (!cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
120 /* Select an alternate fallback CPU and notify the caller. */
121 cpu_index = *cb_cpu % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
123 cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
124 for (i = 0; i < cpu_index; i++)
125 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
131 if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
134 if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
138 atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
140 padata->cb_cpu = *cb_cpu;
142 padata->seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);
143 target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd, padata->seq_nr);
144 padata->cpu = target_cpu;
145 queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
147 spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
148 list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
149 spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);
151 queue_work(pinst->parallel_wq, &queue->work);
154 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
161 * padata_find_next - Find the next object that needs serialization.
165 * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
166 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
168 * NULL, if the next object that needs serialization will
169 * be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
170 * the cpu's reorder queue.
172 static struct padata_priv *padata_find_next(struct parallel_data *pd,
175 struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue;
176 struct padata_priv *padata;
177 struct padata_list *reorder;
180 next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
181 reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
183 spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
184 if (list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
185 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
189 padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next, struct padata_priv, list);
192 * Checks the rare case where two or more parallel jobs have hashed to
193 * the same CPU and one of the later ones finishes first.
195 if (padata->seq_nr != pd->processed) {
196 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
201 list_del_init(&padata->list);
202 atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
204 pd->cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu, -1, false);
207 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
211 static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
214 struct padata_priv *padata;
215 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
216 struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;
217 struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue;
220 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
221 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
222 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
223 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
224 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
225 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
226 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
227 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
229 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
233 padata = padata_find_next(pd, true);
236 * If the next object that needs serialization is parallel
237 * processed by another cpu and is still on it's way to the
238 * cpu's reorder queue, nothing to do for now.
243 cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
244 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
246 spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
247 list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
248 spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
250 queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->serial_wq, &squeue->work);
253 spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
256 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
257 * the reorder queues in the meantime.
259 * Ensure reorder queue is read after pd->lock is dropped so we see
260 * new objects from another task in padata_do_serial. Pairs with
261 * smp_mb__after_atomic in padata_do_serial.
265 next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, pd->cpu);
266 if (!list_empty(&next_queue->reorder.list) &&
267 padata_find_next(pd, false))
268 queue_work(pinst->serial_wq, &pd->reorder_work);
271 static void invoke_padata_reorder(struct work_struct *work)
273 struct parallel_data *pd;
276 pd = container_of(work, struct parallel_data, reorder_work);
281 static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
283 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
284 struct parallel_data *pd;
285 LIST_HEAD(local_list);
288 squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
291 spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
292 list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
293 spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
295 while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
296 struct padata_priv *padata;
298 padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
299 struct padata_priv, list);
301 list_del_init(&padata->list);
303 padata->serial(padata);
304 atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
310 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
312 * @padata: object to be serialized.
314 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
315 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
317 void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
319 struct parallel_data *pd = padata->pd;
320 struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue,
322 struct padata_priv *cur;
324 spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
325 /* Sort in ascending order of sequence number. */
326 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cur, &pqueue->reorder.list, list)
327 if (cur->seq_nr < padata->seq_nr)
329 list_add(&padata->list, &cur->list);
330 atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
331 spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
334 * Ensure the addition to the reorder list is ordered correctly
335 * with the trylock of pd->lock in padata_reorder. Pairs with smp_mb
338 smp_mb__after_atomic();
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
344 static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
345 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
346 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
348 struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
351 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
353 cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
355 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
357 cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
359 attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs();
361 goto free_cbcpu_mask;
363 /* Restrict parallel_wq workers to pd->cpumask.pcpu. */
364 cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
365 err = apply_workqueue_attrs(pd->pinst->parallel_wq, attrs);
366 free_workqueue_attrs(attrs);
368 goto free_cbcpu_mask;
373 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
375 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
380 static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
383 spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
386 /* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
387 static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
390 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
392 for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
393 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
395 __padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
396 INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
400 /* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
401 static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
404 struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
407 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
408 pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
410 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu)) {
411 pqueue->cpu_index = -1;
415 pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
418 __padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
419 __padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
420 INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
421 atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
425 /* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
426 static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
427 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
428 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
430 struct parallel_data *pd;
432 pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
436 pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
440 pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
442 goto err_free_pqueue;
445 if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
446 goto err_free_squeue;
448 padata_init_pqueues(pd);
449 padata_init_squeues(pd);
450 atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
451 atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
452 atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
453 spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
454 pd->cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
455 INIT_WORK(&pd->reorder_work, invoke_padata_reorder);
460 free_percpu(pd->squeue);
462 free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
469 static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
471 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
472 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
473 free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
474 free_percpu(pd->squeue);
478 /* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
479 static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
482 struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
483 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
485 for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
486 pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
487 flush_work(&pqueue->work);
490 if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
493 for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
494 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
495 flush_work(&squeue->work);
498 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
501 static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
503 pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
506 static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
508 if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
511 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
516 padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
520 /* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
521 static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
522 struct parallel_data *pd_new)
524 struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
525 int notification_mask = 0;
527 pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
529 rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);
533 if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
534 notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
535 if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
536 notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;
538 padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
539 padata_free_pd(pd_old);
541 if (notification_mask)
542 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
546 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
550 * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
551 * if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
553 * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
554 * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
556 int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
557 struct notifier_block *nblock)
559 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);
565 * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
566 * registered earlier using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
568 * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
569 * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
571 int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
572 struct notifier_block *nblock)
574 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
575 &pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);
581 /* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
582 static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
583 const struct cpumask *cpumask)
585 if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
586 pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
590 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
594 static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
595 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
596 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
599 struct parallel_data *pd;
601 valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
603 __padata_stop(pinst);
607 valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
609 __padata_stop(pinst);
612 pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
616 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
617 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
619 padata_replace(pinst, pd);
622 __padata_start(pinst);
628 * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
629 * equivalent to @cpumask.
631 * @pinst: padata instance
632 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
633 * to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
634 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
636 int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
637 cpumask_var_t cpumask)
639 struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
642 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
645 switch (cpumask_type) {
646 case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
647 serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
648 parallel_mask = cpumask;
650 case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
651 parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
652 serial_mask = cpumask;
658 err = __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
662 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
669 * padata_start - start the parallel processing
671 * @pinst: padata instance to start
673 int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
677 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
679 if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
682 __padata_start(pinst);
684 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);
691 * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
693 * @pinst: padata instance to stop
695 void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
697 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
698 __padata_stop(pinst);
699 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);
703 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
705 static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
707 struct parallel_data *pd;
709 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
710 pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
711 pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
715 padata_replace(pinst, pd);
717 if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
718 padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
719 __padata_start(pinst);
725 static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
727 struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
729 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
731 if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
732 !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
733 __padata_stop(pinst);
735 pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
736 pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
740 padata_replace(pinst, pd);
742 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
743 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
750 * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
753 * @pinst: padata instance
754 * @cpu: cpu to remove
755 * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
756 * The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
757 * PADATA_CPU_SERIAL - serial cpumask
758 * PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
760 int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
764 if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
767 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
770 if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
771 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
772 if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
773 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
775 err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
778 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);
784 static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
786 return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
787 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
790 static int padata_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
792 struct padata_instance *pinst;
795 pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
796 if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
799 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
800 ret = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
801 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
805 static int padata_cpu_prep_down(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
807 struct padata_instance *pinst;
810 pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
811 if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
814 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
815 ret = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
816 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
820 static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
823 static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
825 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
826 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->node);
830 padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
831 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
832 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
833 destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
834 destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
838 #define kobj2pinst(_kobj) \
839 container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
840 #define attr2pentry(_attr) \
841 container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
843 static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
845 struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
846 __padata_free(pinst);
849 struct padata_sysfs_entry {
850 struct attribute attr;
851 ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
852 ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
853 const char *, size_t);
856 static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
857 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
859 struct cpumask *cpumask;
862 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
863 if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
864 cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
866 cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
868 len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
869 nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
870 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
871 return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
874 static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
875 struct attribute *attr,
876 const char *buf, size_t count)
878 cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
882 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
885 ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
890 mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
891 PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
892 ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
897 free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
901 #define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name) \
902 static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
903 __ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
904 #define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name) \
905 static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
906 __ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
908 PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
909 PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
912 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
913 * serial_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
914 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
916 static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
917 &serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
918 ¶llel_cpumask_attr.attr,
921 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(padata_default);
923 static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
924 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
926 struct padata_instance *pinst;
927 struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
930 pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
931 pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
933 ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
938 static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
939 const char *buf, size_t count)
941 struct padata_instance *pinst;
942 struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
945 pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
946 pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
948 ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
953 static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
954 .show = padata_sysfs_show,
955 .store = padata_sysfs_store,
958 static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
959 .sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
960 .default_groups = padata_default_groups,
961 .release = padata_sysfs_release,
965 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
966 * cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
968 * @name: used to identify the instance
969 * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
970 * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
972 static struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(const char *name,
973 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
974 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
976 struct padata_instance *pinst;
977 struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
979 pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
983 pinst->parallel_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_parallel", WQ_UNBOUND, 0,
985 if (!pinst->parallel_wq)
990 pinst->serial_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_serial", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
991 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1, name);
992 if (!pinst->serial_wq)
995 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
996 goto err_free_serial_wq;
997 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
998 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
999 goto err_free_serial_wq;
1001 if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
1002 !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
1003 goto err_free_masks;
1005 pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
1007 goto err_free_masks;
1009 rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);
1011 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
1012 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
1016 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
1017 kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1018 mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1021 cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(hp_online, &pinst->node);
1029 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1030 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
1032 destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
1035 destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
1043 * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
1044 * Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
1047 * @name: used to identify the instance
1049 struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(const char *name)
1051 return padata_alloc(name, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);
1056 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1058 * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
1060 void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1062 kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1068 static __init int padata_driver_init(void)
1072 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "padata:online",
1074 padata_cpu_prep_down);
1080 module_init(padata_driver_init);
1082 static __exit void padata_driver_exit(void)
1084 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(hp_online);
1086 module_exit(padata_driver_exit);