1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
5 * Rewrite to pagecache. Almost all code had been changed, so blame me
6 * if the things go wrong. Please, send bug reports to
9 * Stuff here is basically a glue between the VFS and generic UNIXish
10 * filesystem that keeps everything in pagecache. All knowledge of the
11 * directory layout is in fs/ext2/dir.c - it turned out to be easily separatable
12 * and it's easier to debug that way. In principle we might want to
13 * generalize that a bit and turn it into a library. Or not.
15 * The only non-static object here is ext2_dir_inode_operations.
17 * TODO: get rid of kmap() use, add readahead.
19 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
21 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
22 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
26 * linux/fs/minix/namei.c
28 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
30 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
40 static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
42 int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
44 unlock_new_inode(inode);
45 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
48 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
49 unlock_new_inode(inode);
58 static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
63 if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
64 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
66 ino = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name);
69 inode = ext2_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
70 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
71 ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
72 "deleted inode referenced: %lu",
77 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
80 struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
82 struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
83 unsigned long ino = ext2_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot);
85 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
86 return d_obtain_alias(ext2_iget(child->d_sb, ino));
90 * By the time this is called, we already have created
91 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
92 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
94 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
95 * with d_instantiate().
97 static int ext2_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
102 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
106 inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
108 return PTR_ERR(inode);
110 inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
111 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH)) {
112 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
113 inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
115 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
116 inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
118 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
119 return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
122 static int ext2_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
124 struct inode *inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, NULL);
126 return PTR_ERR(inode);
128 inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
129 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH)) {
130 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
131 inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
133 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
134 inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
136 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
137 d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
138 unlock_new_inode(inode);
142 static int ext2_mknod (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
144 struct inode * inode;
147 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
151 inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
152 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
153 if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
154 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
155 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
156 inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
158 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
159 err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
164 static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
165 const char * symname)
167 struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
168 int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
169 unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
170 struct inode * inode;
172 if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
175 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
179 inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, &dentry->d_name);
180 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
184 if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
186 inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
187 inode_nohighmem(inode);
188 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
189 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
191 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
192 err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
197 inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
198 inode->i_link = (char*)EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
199 memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
202 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
204 err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
209 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
210 unlock_new_inode(inode);
215 static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
216 struct dentry *dentry)
218 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
221 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
225 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
226 inode_inc_link_count(inode);
229 err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
231 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
234 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
239 static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
241 struct inode * inode;
244 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
248 inode_inc_link_count(dir);
250 inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode, &dentry->d_name);
251 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
255 inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
256 inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
257 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
258 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
260 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
262 inode_inc_link_count(inode);
264 err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
268 err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
272 unlock_new_inode(inode);
273 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
278 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
279 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
280 unlock_new_inode(inode);
283 inode_dec_link_count(dir);
287 static int ext2_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
289 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
290 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
294 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
298 de = ext2_find_entry (dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
304 err = ext2_delete_entry (de, page);
308 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
309 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
315 static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
317 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
318 int err = -ENOTEMPTY;
320 if (ext2_empty_dir(inode)) {
321 err = ext2_unlink(dir, dentry);
324 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
325 inode_dec_link_count(dir);
331 static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
332 struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry * new_dentry,
335 struct inode * old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
336 struct inode * new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
337 struct page * dir_page = NULL;
338 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
339 struct page * old_page;
340 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
343 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
346 err = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
350 err = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
354 old_de = ext2_find_entry (old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
360 if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
362 dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page);
368 struct page *new_page;
369 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;
372 if (dir_de && !ext2_empty_dir (new_inode))
376 new_de = ext2_find_entry (new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, &new_page);
379 ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode, 1);
380 new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
382 drop_nlink(new_inode);
383 inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
385 err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
389 inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
393 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
396 old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
397 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
399 ext2_delete_entry (old_de, old_page);
402 if (old_dir != new_dir)
403 ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page, new_dir, 0);
408 inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
425 const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
426 .create = ext2_create,
427 .lookup = ext2_lookup,
429 .unlink = ext2_unlink,
430 .symlink = ext2_symlink,
434 .rename = ext2_rename,
435 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
436 .listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
438 .setattr = ext2_setattr,
439 .get_acl = ext2_get_acl,
440 .set_acl = ext2_set_acl,
441 .tmpfile = ext2_tmpfile,
444 const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
445 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
446 .listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
448 .setattr = ext2_setattr,
449 .get_acl = ext2_get_acl,
450 .set_acl = ext2_set_acl,