1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/tcp.h>
20 #include <linux/udp.h>
21 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
22 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/in6.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/igmp.h>
27 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
28 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
34 #include <net/protocol.h>
35 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
37 #include <net/checksum.h>
38 #include <net/dsfield.h>
39 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
41 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
42 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
43 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
45 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
46 #include <net/erspan.h>
52 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
53 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
54 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
55 with infinite looping in net_bh.
57 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
58 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
59 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
60 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is a good
61 solution, but it supposes maintaining new variable in ALL
62 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
64 Current solution: xmit_recursion breaks dead loops. This is a percpu
65 counter, since when we enter the first ndo_xmit(), cpu migration is
66 forbidden. We force an exit if this counter reaches RECURSION_LIMIT
68 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
69 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
70 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
71 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
73 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
74 do not work over tunnels.
75 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
76 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
77 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
78 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
79 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
80 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
82 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
83 we should search for another solution.
85 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
86 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
87 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, ttl is not solution at all.
89 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
90 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
91 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
92 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
93 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
94 rapidly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
95 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
96 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
97 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
98 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
99 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
100 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
105 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
106 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
109 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly;
110 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops;
112 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
113 static void erspan_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
115 bool truncate, bool is_ipv4);
117 static unsigned int ipgre_net_id __read_mostly;
118 static unsigned int gre_tap_net_id __read_mostly;
119 static unsigned int erspan_net_id __read_mostly;
121 static int ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
122 const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
125 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
126 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
127 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
129 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
130 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
131 state for keyed GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell
134 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
135 what the hell these idiots break standards established
138 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
139 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
140 const struct iphdr *iph;
141 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
142 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
143 unsigned int data_len = 0;
146 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
147 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
148 else if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
149 tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))
150 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
152 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
154 iph = (const struct iphdr *)(icmp_hdr(skb) + 1);
155 t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
156 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, tpi->key);
163 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
166 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
169 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
170 /* Impossible event. */
173 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
174 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
175 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
181 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
182 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
184 data_len = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.reserved[1] * 4; /* RFC 4884 4.1 */
191 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
192 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
193 !ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + tpi->hdr_len,
198 if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 ||
199 ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr))
202 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
205 if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
209 t->err_time = jiffies;
214 static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
216 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
217 * 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
218 * ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
220 * Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
221 * in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
223 * GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
225 * Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
226 * what the hell these idiots break standards established
230 const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
231 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
232 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
233 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
235 if (gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, NULL, htons(ETH_P_IP),
239 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
240 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
241 skb->dev->ifindex, IPPROTO_GRE);
244 if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
245 ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev->ifindex,
250 ipgre_err(skb, info, &tpi);
253 static bool is_erspan_type1(int gre_hdr_len)
255 /* Both ERSPAN type I (version 0) and type II (version 1) use
256 * protocol 0x88BE, but the type I has only 4-byte GRE header,
257 * while type II has 8-byte.
259 return gre_hdr_len == 4;
262 static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
265 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
266 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
267 struct erspan_base_hdr *ershdr;
268 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
269 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
270 const struct iphdr *iph;
271 struct erspan_md2 *md2;
275 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
277 if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len)) {
279 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
280 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
281 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
283 ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)(skb->data + gre_hdr_len);
285 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
286 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_KEY,
287 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
291 if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len))
294 len = gre_hdr_len + erspan_hdr_len(ver);
296 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
297 return PACKET_REJECT;
299 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb,
305 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
306 struct erspan_metadata *pkt_md, *md;
307 struct ip_tunnel_info *info;
312 tpi->flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
314 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
316 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags,
317 tun_id, sizeof(*md));
319 return PACKET_REJECT;
321 /* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
322 * old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
325 gh = skb_network_header(skb) +
326 skb_network_header_len(skb);
327 pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
329 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(&tun_dst->u.tun_info);
332 memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
335 info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
336 info->key.tun_flags |= TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT;
337 info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
340 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
341 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
344 return PACKET_REJECT;
351 static int __ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
352 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn, int hdr_len, bool raw_proto)
354 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
355 const struct iphdr *iph;
356 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
359 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
360 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
363 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
365 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, tpi->proto,
366 raw_proto, false) < 0)
369 /* Special case for ipgre_header_parse(), which expects the
370 * mac_header to point to the outer IP header.
372 if (tunnel->dev->header_ops == &ipgre_header_ops)
373 skb_pop_mac_header(skb);
375 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
377 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
378 if (tunnel->collect_md || tnl_params->daddr == 0) {
382 flags = tpi->flags & (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY);
383 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
384 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags, tun_id, 0);
386 return PACKET_REJECT;
389 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
399 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
402 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
403 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
406 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
407 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
409 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
411 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, false);
412 if (res == PACKET_NEXT && tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
413 /* ipgre tunnels in collect metadata mode should receive
414 * also ETH_P_TEB traffic.
416 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
417 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, true);
422 static int gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
424 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
425 bool csum_err = false;
428 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
429 if (ipv4_is_multicast(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
430 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
431 if (rt_is_output_route(skb_rtable(skb)))
436 hdr_len = gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, &csum_err, htons(ETH_P_IP), 0);
440 if (unlikely(tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
441 tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))) {
442 if (erspan_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
447 if (ipgre_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
451 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
457 static void __gre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
458 const struct iphdr *tnl_params,
461 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
462 __be16 flags = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
464 /* Push GRE header. */
465 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel->tun_hlen,
466 flags, proto, tunnel->parms.o_key,
467 (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ) ? htonl(atomic_fetch_inc(&tunnel->o_seqno)) : 0);
469 ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, tnl_params->protocol);
472 static int gre_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, bool csum)
474 return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, csum ? SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM : SKB_GSO_GRE);
477 static void gre_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
480 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
481 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
482 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
486 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
487 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
488 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
491 key = &tun_info->key;
492 tunnel_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(key->tun_flags);
494 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
497 /* Push Tunnel header. */
498 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
501 flags = tun_info->key.tun_flags &
502 (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY | TUNNEL_SEQ);
503 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel_hlen, flags, proto,
504 tunnel_id_to_key32(tun_info->key.tun_id),
505 (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ) ? htonl(atomic_fetch_inc(&tunnel->o_seqno)) : 0);
507 ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, IPPROTO_GRE, tunnel_hlen);
513 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
516 static void erspan_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
518 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
519 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
520 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
521 struct erspan_metadata *md;
522 bool truncate = false;
528 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
529 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
530 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
533 key = &tun_info->key;
534 if (!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT))
536 if (tun_info->options_len < sizeof(*md))
538 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(tun_info);
540 /* ERSPAN has fixed 8 byte GRE header */
541 version = md->version;
542 tunnel_hlen = 8 + erspan_hdr_len(version);
544 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
547 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
550 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
551 if (pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len))
556 nhoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
557 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
558 (ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->tot_len) > skb->len - nhoff))
561 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
564 if (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb))
565 thoff = skb_transport_offset(skb);
567 thoff = nhoff + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
568 if (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) > skb->len - thoff)
573 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
574 ntohl(md->u.index), truncate, true);
575 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
576 } else if (version == 2) {
577 erspan_build_header_v2(skb,
578 ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
580 get_hwid(&md->u.md2),
582 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
587 gre_build_header(skb, 8, TUNNEL_SEQ,
588 proto, 0, htonl(atomic_fetch_inc(&tunnel->o_seqno)));
590 ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, IPPROTO_GRE, tunnel_hlen);
596 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
599 static int gre_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
601 struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
602 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
606 if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) != AF_INET)
610 ip_tunnel_init_flow(&fl4, IPPROTO_GRE, key->u.ipv4.dst, key->u.ipv4.src,
611 tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id),
612 key->tos & ~INET_ECN_MASK, dev_net(dev), 0,
613 skb->mark, skb_get_hash(skb), key->flow_flags);
614 rt = ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &fl4);
619 info->key.u.ipv4.src = fl4.saddr;
623 static netdev_tx_t ipgre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
624 struct net_device *dev)
626 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
627 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
629 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
632 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
633 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, skb->protocol);
637 if (dev->header_ops) {
638 int pull_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
640 if (skb_cow_head(skb, 0))
643 tnl_params = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
645 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, pull_len))
648 /* ip_tunnel_xmit() needs skb->data pointing to gre header. */
649 skb_pull(skb, pull_len);
650 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
652 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
653 skb_checksum_start(skb) < skb->data)
656 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
659 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
662 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
665 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, skb->protocol);
670 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
674 static netdev_tx_t erspan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
675 struct net_device *dev)
677 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
678 bool truncate = false;
681 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
684 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
685 erspan_fb_xmit(skb, dev);
689 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
692 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
695 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
696 if (pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len))
701 /* Push ERSPAN header */
702 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0) {
703 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
704 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_SEQ;
705 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 1) {
706 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
709 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
710 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 2) {
711 erspan_build_header_v2(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
712 tunnel->dir, tunnel->hwid,
714 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
719 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_KEY;
720 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, proto);
725 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
729 static netdev_tx_t gre_tap_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
730 struct net_device *dev)
732 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
734 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
737 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
738 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
742 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
745 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
748 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
753 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
757 static void ipgre_link_update(struct net_device *dev, bool set_mtu)
759 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
763 len = tunnel->tun_hlen;
764 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
765 len = tunnel->tun_hlen - len;
766 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->hlen + len;
769 dev->hard_header_len += len;
771 dev->needed_headroom += len;
774 dev->mtu = max_t(int, dev->mtu - len, 68);
776 flags = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
778 if (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ ||
779 (flags & TUNNEL_CSUM && tunnel->encap.type != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)) {
780 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
781 dev->hw_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
783 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
784 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
788 static int ipgre_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p,
793 if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
794 if (p->iph.version != 4 || p->iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
795 p->iph.ihl != 5 || (p->iph.frag_off & htons(~IP_DF)) ||
796 ((p->i_flags | p->o_flags) & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING)))
800 p->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p->i_flags);
801 p->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p->o_flags);
803 err = ip_tunnel_ctl(dev, p, cmd);
807 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
808 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
810 t->parms.i_flags = p->i_flags;
811 t->parms.o_flags = p->o_flags;
813 if (strcmp(dev->rtnl_link_ops->kind, "erspan"))
814 ipgre_link_update(dev, true);
817 p->i_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags);
818 p->o_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->o_flags);
822 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
823 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
824 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
827 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
828 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
829 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
830 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
832 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
833 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
835 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
837 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
839 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
840 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
842 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
843 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
846 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
849 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
851 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
853 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
855 struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
857 iph = skb_push(skb, t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
858 greh = (struct gre_base_hdr *)(iph+1);
859 greh->flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(t->parms.o_flags);
860 greh->protocol = htons(type);
862 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
864 /* Set the source hardware address. */
866 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
868 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
870 return t->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
872 return -(t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
875 static int ipgre_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
877 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
878 memcpy(haddr, &iph->saddr, 4);
882 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops = {
883 .create = ipgre_header,
884 .parse = ipgre_header_parse,
887 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
888 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
890 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
892 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
896 rt = ip_route_output_gre(t->net, &fl4,
900 RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos),
903 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
906 if (!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
907 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
908 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
909 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
914 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
916 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
918 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
919 struct in_device *in_dev;
920 in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->net, t->mlink);
922 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
928 static const struct net_device_ops ipgre_netdev_ops = {
929 .ndo_init = ipgre_tunnel_init,
930 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
931 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
932 .ndo_open = ipgre_open,
933 .ndo_stop = ipgre_close,
935 .ndo_start_xmit = ipgre_xmit,
936 .ndo_siocdevprivate = ip_tunnel_siocdevprivate,
937 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
938 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
939 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
940 .ndo_tunnel_ctl = ipgre_tunnel_ctl,
943 #define GRE_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | \
948 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
950 dev->netdev_ops = &ipgre_netdev_ops;
951 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
952 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, ipgre_net_id);
955 static void __gre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
957 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
960 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
961 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
962 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
964 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen;
965 dev->needed_headroom = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(tunnel->parms.iph);
967 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES | NETIF_F_LLTX;
968 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
970 flags = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
972 /* TCP offload with GRE SEQ is not supported, nor can we support 2
973 * levels of outer headers requiring an update.
975 if (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)
977 if (flags & TUNNEL_CSUM && tunnel->encap.type != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
980 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
981 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
984 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
986 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
987 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
989 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
991 __dev_addr_set(dev, &iph->saddr, 4);
992 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &iph->daddr, 4);
994 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
998 if (iph->daddr && !tunnel->collect_md) {
999 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1000 if (ipv4_is_multicast(iph->daddr)) {
1003 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1004 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1005 dev->hard_header_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
1006 dev->needed_headroom = 0;
1009 } else if (!tunnel->collect_md) {
1010 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1011 dev->hard_header_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
1012 dev->needed_headroom = 0;
1015 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1018 static const struct gre_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1020 .err_handler = gre_err,
1023 static int __net_init ipgre_init_net(struct net *net)
1025 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops, NULL);
1028 static void __net_exit ipgre_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1030 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops);
1033 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_net_ops = {
1034 .init = ipgre_init_net,
1035 .exit_batch = ipgre_exit_batch_net,
1036 .id = &ipgre_net_id,
1037 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1040 static int ipgre_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1041 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1049 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1050 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1051 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1052 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1053 if (flags & (GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
1056 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1057 data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] &&
1058 nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
1064 static int ipgre_tap_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1065 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1069 if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
1070 if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
1072 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
1073 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1079 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]) {
1080 memcpy(&daddr, nla_data(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]), 4);
1086 return ipgre_tunnel_validate(tb, data, extack);
1089 static int erspan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1090 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1098 ret = ipgre_tap_validate(tb, data, extack);
1102 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] &&
1103 nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) == 0)
1106 /* ERSPAN type II/III should only have GRE sequence and key flag */
1107 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1108 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1109 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1110 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1111 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1112 flags != (GRE_SEQ | GRE_KEY))
1115 /* ERSPAN Session ID only has 10-bit. Since we reuse
1116 * 32-bit key field as ID, check it's range.
1118 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY] &&
1119 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1122 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY] &&
1123 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1129 static int ipgre_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1130 struct nlattr *data[],
1131 struct nlattr *tb[],
1132 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1135 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1137 memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1139 parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1144 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LINK])
1145 parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_LINK]);
1147 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1148 parms->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]));
1150 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1151 parms->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]));
1153 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])
1154 parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY]);
1156 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])
1157 parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY]);
1159 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL])
1160 parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL]);
1162 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE])
1163 parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]);
1165 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TTL])
1166 parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TTL]);
1168 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TOS])
1169 parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TOS]);
1171 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC])) {
1174 parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1177 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA]) {
1178 t->collect_md = true;
1179 if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IPGRE)
1180 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
1183 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]) {
1184 if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF])
1185 && (parms->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1187 t->ignore_df = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]);
1190 if (data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK])
1191 *fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK]);
1196 static int erspan_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1197 struct nlattr *data[],
1198 struct nlattr *tb[],
1199 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1202 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1205 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, parms, fwmark);
1211 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) {
1212 t->erspan_ver = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]);
1214 if (t->erspan_ver > 2)
1218 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1219 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]) {
1220 t->index = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]);
1221 if (t->index & ~INDEX_MASK)
1224 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1225 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]) {
1226 t->dir = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]);
1227 if (t->dir & ~(DIR_MASK >> DIR_OFFSET))
1230 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]) {
1231 t->hwid = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]);
1232 if (t->hwid & ~(HWID_MASK >> HWID_OFFSET))
1240 /* This function returns true when ENCAP attributes are present in the nl msg */
1241 static bool ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1242 struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap)
1246 memset(ipencap, 0, sizeof(*ipencap));
1251 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1253 ipencap->type = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]);
1256 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]) {
1258 ipencap->flags = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]);
1261 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]) {
1263 ipencap->sport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]);
1266 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]) {
1268 ipencap->dport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]);
1274 static int gre_tap_init(struct net_device *dev)
1276 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
1277 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1278 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1280 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1283 static const struct net_device_ops gre_tap_netdev_ops = {
1284 .ndo_init = gre_tap_init,
1285 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1286 .ndo_start_xmit = gre_tap_xmit,
1287 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1288 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1289 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1290 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
1291 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1292 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1295 static int erspan_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1297 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1299 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0)
1300 tunnel->tun_hlen = 4; /* 4-byte GRE hdr. */
1302 tunnel->tun_hlen = 8; /* 8-byte GRE hdr. */
1304 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1305 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen +
1306 erspan_hdr_len(tunnel->erspan_ver);
1308 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1309 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1310 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1311 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1313 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1316 static const struct net_device_ops erspan_netdev_ops = {
1317 .ndo_init = erspan_tunnel_init,
1318 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1319 .ndo_start_xmit = erspan_xmit,
1320 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1321 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1322 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1323 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
1324 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1325 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1328 static void ipgre_tap_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1332 dev->netdev_ops = &gre_tap_netdev_ops;
1333 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1334 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1335 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, gre_tap_net_id);
1339 ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *data[])
1341 struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
1343 if (ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
1344 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1345 int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
1354 static int ipgre_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1355 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1356 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1358 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1362 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1366 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1369 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1372 static int erspan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1373 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1374 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1376 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1380 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1384 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1387 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1390 static int ipgre_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1391 struct nlattr *data[],
1392 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1394 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1395 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1396 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1399 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1403 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1407 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1411 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1412 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1414 ipgre_link_update(dev, !tb[IFLA_MTU]);
1419 static int erspan_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1420 struct nlattr *data[],
1421 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1423 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1424 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1425 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1428 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1432 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1436 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1440 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1441 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1446 static size_t ipgre_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1451 /* IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS */
1453 /* IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS */
1459 /* IFLA_GRE_LOCAL */
1461 /* IFLA_GRE_REMOTE */
1467 /* IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC */
1469 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE */
1471 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS */
1473 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT */
1475 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT */
1477 /* IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA */
1479 /* IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF */
1481 /* IFLA_GRE_FWMARK */
1483 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX */
1485 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER */
1487 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR */
1489 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID */
1494 static int ipgre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1496 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1497 struct ip_tunnel_parm *p = &t->parms;
1498 __be16 o_flags = p->o_flags;
1500 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_LINK, p->link) ||
1501 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS,
1502 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags)) ||
1503 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS,
1504 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(o_flags)) ||
1505 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_IKEY, p->i_key) ||
1506 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_OKEY, p->o_key) ||
1507 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, p->iph.saddr) ||
1508 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, p->iph.daddr) ||
1509 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TTL, p->iph.ttl) ||
1510 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TOS, p->iph.tos) ||
1511 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC,
1512 !!(p->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) ||
1513 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_FWMARK, t->fwmark))
1514 goto nla_put_failure;
1516 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE,
1518 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT,
1520 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT,
1522 nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS,
1524 goto nla_put_failure;
1526 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF, t->ignore_df))
1527 goto nla_put_failure;
1529 if (t->collect_md) {
1530 if (nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA))
1531 goto nla_put_failure;
1540 static int erspan_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1542 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1544 if (t->erspan_ver <= 2) {
1545 if (t->erspan_ver != 0 && !t->collect_md)
1546 t->parms.o_flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
1548 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER, t->erspan_ver))
1549 goto nla_put_failure;
1551 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1552 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX, t->index))
1553 goto nla_put_failure;
1554 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1555 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR, t->dir))
1556 goto nla_put_failure;
1557 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID, t->hwid))
1558 goto nla_put_failure;
1562 return ipgre_fill_info(skb, dev);
1568 static void erspan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1570 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1574 dev->netdev_ops = &erspan_netdev_ops;
1575 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1576 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1577 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, erspan_net_id);
1581 static const struct nla_policy ipgre_policy[IFLA_GRE_MAX + 1] = {
1582 [IFLA_GRE_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1583 [IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1584 [IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1585 [IFLA_GRE_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1586 [IFLA_GRE_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1587 [IFLA_GRE_LOCAL] = { .len = sizeof_field(struct iphdr, saddr) },
1588 [IFLA_GRE_REMOTE] = { .len = sizeof_field(struct iphdr, daddr) },
1589 [IFLA_GRE_TTL] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1590 [IFLA_GRE_TOS] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1591 [IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1592 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1593 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1594 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1595 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1596 [IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1597 [IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1598 [IFLA_GRE_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1599 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1600 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1601 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1602 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1605 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1607 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1608 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1609 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1610 .setup = ipgre_tunnel_setup,
1611 .validate = ipgre_tunnel_validate,
1612 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1613 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1614 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1615 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1616 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1617 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1620 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_tap_ops __read_mostly = {
1622 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1623 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1624 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1625 .setup = ipgre_tap_setup,
1626 .validate = ipgre_tap_validate,
1627 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1628 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1629 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1630 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1631 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1632 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1635 static struct rtnl_link_ops erspan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1637 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1638 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1639 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1640 .setup = erspan_setup,
1641 .validate = erspan_validate,
1642 .newlink = erspan_newlink,
1643 .changelink = erspan_changelink,
1644 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1645 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1646 .fill_info = erspan_fill_info,
1647 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1650 struct net_device *gretap_fb_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name,
1651 u8 name_assign_type)
1653 struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1];
1654 struct net_device *dev;
1655 LIST_HEAD(list_kill);
1656 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1659 memset(&tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
1661 dev = rtnl_create_link(net, name, name_assign_type,
1662 &ipgre_tap_ops, tb, NULL);
1666 /* Configure flow based GRE device. */
1667 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1668 t->collect_md = true;
1670 err = ipgre_newlink(net, dev, tb, NULL, NULL);
1673 return ERR_PTR(err);
1676 /* openvswitch users expect packet sizes to be unrestricted,
1677 * so set the largest MTU we can.
1679 err = __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(dev, IP_MAX_MTU, false);
1683 err = rtnl_configure_link(dev, NULL, 0, NULL);
1689 ip_tunnel_dellink(dev, &list_kill);
1690 unregister_netdevice_many(&list_kill);
1691 return ERR_PTR(err);
1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gretap_fb_dev_create);
1695 static int __net_init ipgre_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
1697 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops, "gretap0");
1700 static void __net_exit ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1702 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops);
1705 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_tap_net_ops = {
1706 .init = ipgre_tap_init_net,
1707 .exit_batch = ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net,
1708 .id = &gre_tap_net_id,
1709 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1712 static int __net_init erspan_init_net(struct net *net)
1714 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, erspan_net_id,
1715 &erspan_link_ops, "erspan0");
1718 static void __net_exit erspan_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list)
1720 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(net_list, erspan_net_id, &erspan_link_ops);
1723 static struct pernet_operations erspan_net_ops = {
1724 .init = erspan_init_net,
1725 .exit_batch = erspan_exit_batch_net,
1726 .id = &erspan_net_id,
1727 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1730 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1734 pr_info("GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1736 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1740 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1742 goto pnet_tap_failed;
1744 err = register_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1746 goto pnet_erspan_failed;
1748 err = gre_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1750 pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
1751 goto add_proto_failed;
1754 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_link_ops);
1756 goto rtnl_link_failed;
1758 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1760 goto tap_ops_failed;
1762 err = rtnl_link_register(&erspan_link_ops);
1764 goto erspan_link_failed;
1769 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1771 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1773 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1775 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1777 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1779 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1783 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1785 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1786 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1787 rtnl_link_unregister(&erspan_link_ops);
1788 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1789 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1790 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1791 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1794 module_init(ipgre_init);
1795 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1796 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1797 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gre");
1798 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gretap");
1799 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("erspan");
1800 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gre0");
1801 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gretap0");
1802 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("erspan0");