2 * drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c
4 * Copyright 2015 Carnegie Mellon University
6 * Expose entries from QEMU's firmware configuration (fw_cfg) device in
7 * sysfs (read-only, under "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/...").
9 * The fw_cfg device may be instantiated via either an ACPI node (on x86
10 * and select subsets of aarch64), a Device Tree node (on arm), or using
11 * a kernel module (or command line) parameter with the following syntax:
13 * [qemu_fw_cfg.]ioport=<size>@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]
15 * [qemu_fw_cfg.]mmio=<size>@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]
18 * <size> := size of ioport or mmio range
19 * <base> := physical base address of ioport or mmio range
20 * <ctrl_off> := (optional) offset of control register
21 * <data_off> := (optional) offset of data register
22 * <dma_off> := (optional) offset of dma register
25 * qemu_fw_cfg.ioport=12@0x510:0:1:4 (the default on x86)
27 * qemu_fw_cfg.mmio=16@0x9020000:8:0:16 (the default on arm)
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
37 #include <uapi/linux/qemu_fw_cfg.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
40 #include <linux/crash_core.h>
43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QEMU fw_cfg sysfs support");
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46 /* fw_cfg revision attribute, in /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg top-level dir. */
47 static u32 fw_cfg_rev;
49 /* fw_cfg device i/o register addresses */
50 static bool fw_cfg_is_mmio;
51 static phys_addr_t fw_cfg_p_base;
52 static resource_size_t fw_cfg_p_size;
53 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_dev_base;
54 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_ctrl;
55 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_data;
56 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_dma;
58 /* atomic access to fw_cfg device (potentially slow i/o, so using mutex) */
59 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_cfg_dev_lock);
61 /* pick appropriate endianness for selector key */
62 static void fw_cfg_sel_endianness(u16 key)
65 iowrite16be(key, fw_cfg_reg_ctrl);
67 iowrite16(key, fw_cfg_reg_ctrl);
70 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
71 static inline bool fw_cfg_dma_enabled(void)
73 return (fw_cfg_rev & FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA) && fw_cfg_reg_dma;
76 /* qemu fw_cfg device is sync today, but spec says it may become async */
77 static void fw_cfg_wait_for_control(struct fw_cfg_dma_access *d)
80 u32 ctrl = be32_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(d->control));
82 /* do not reorder the read to d->control */
84 if ((ctrl & ~FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR) == 0)
91 static ssize_t fw_cfg_dma_transfer(void *address, u32 length, u32 control)
94 struct fw_cfg_dma_access *d = NULL;
97 d = kmalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
103 /* fw_cfg device does not need IOMMU protection, so use physical addresses */
104 *d = (struct fw_cfg_dma_access) {
105 .address = cpu_to_be64(address ? virt_to_phys(address) : 0),
106 .length = cpu_to_be32(length),
107 .control = cpu_to_be32(control)
110 dma = virt_to_phys(d);
112 iowrite32be((u64)dma >> 32, fw_cfg_reg_dma);
113 /* force memory to sync before notifying device via MMIO */
115 iowrite32be(dma, fw_cfg_reg_dma + 4);
117 fw_cfg_wait_for_control(d);
119 if (be32_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(d->control)) & FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR) {
130 /* read chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */
131 static ssize_t fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key,
132 void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
137 /* If we have ACPI, ensure mutual exclusion against any potential
138 * device access by the firmware, e.g. via AML methods:
140 status = acpi_acquire_global_lock(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER, &glk);
141 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
142 /* Should never get here */
143 WARN(1, "fw_cfg_read_blob: Failed to lock ACPI!\n");
144 memset(buf, 0, count);
148 mutex_lock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
149 fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key);
151 ioread8(fw_cfg_reg_data);
152 ioread8_rep(fw_cfg_reg_data, buf, count);
153 mutex_unlock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
155 acpi_release_global_lock(glk);
159 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
160 /* write chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */
161 static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_blob(u16 key,
162 void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
168 /* If we have ACPI, ensure mutual exclusion against any potential
169 * device access by the firmware, e.g. via AML methods:
171 status = acpi_acquire_global_lock(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER, &glk);
172 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
173 /* Should never get here */
174 WARN(1, "%s: Failed to lock ACPI!\n", __func__);
178 mutex_lock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
180 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, key << 16
181 | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SELECT
182 | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE);
184 fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key);
185 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(NULL, pos, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SKIP);
188 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE);
192 mutex_unlock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
194 acpi_release_global_lock(glk);
198 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
200 /* clean up fw_cfg device i/o */
201 static void fw_cfg_io_cleanup(void)
203 if (fw_cfg_is_mmio) {
204 iounmap(fw_cfg_dev_base);
205 release_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
207 ioport_unmap(fw_cfg_dev_base);
208 release_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
212 /* arch-specific ctrl & data register offsets are not available in ACPI, DT */
213 #if !(defined(FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF) && defined(FW_CFG_DATA_OFF))
214 # if (defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64))
215 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x08
216 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x00
217 # define FW_CFG_DMA_OFF 0x10
218 # elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC) /* parisc */
219 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x00
220 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x04
221 # elif (defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)) /* ppc/mac,sun4m */
222 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x00
223 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x02
224 # elif (defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)) /* x86, sun4u */
225 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x00
226 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x01
227 # define FW_CFG_DMA_OFF 0x04
229 # error "QEMU FW_CFG not available on this architecture!"
233 /* initialize fw_cfg device i/o from platform data */
234 static int fw_cfg_do_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
236 char sig[FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE];
237 struct resource *range, *ctrl, *data, *dma;
239 /* acquire i/o range details */
240 fw_cfg_is_mmio = false;
241 range = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
243 fw_cfg_is_mmio = true;
244 range = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
248 fw_cfg_p_base = range->start;
249 fw_cfg_p_size = resource_size(range);
251 if (fw_cfg_is_mmio) {
252 if (!request_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base,
253 fw_cfg_p_size, "fw_cfg_mem"))
255 fw_cfg_dev_base = ioremap(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
256 if (!fw_cfg_dev_base) {
257 release_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
261 if (!request_region(fw_cfg_p_base,
262 fw_cfg_p_size, "fw_cfg_io"))
264 fw_cfg_dev_base = ioport_map(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
265 if (!fw_cfg_dev_base) {
266 release_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
271 /* were custom register offsets provided (e.g. on the command line)? */
272 ctrl = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "ctrl");
273 data = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "data");
274 dma = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "dma");
276 fw_cfg_reg_ctrl = fw_cfg_dev_base + ctrl->start;
277 fw_cfg_reg_data = fw_cfg_dev_base + data->start;
279 /* use architecture-specific offsets */
280 fw_cfg_reg_ctrl = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF;
281 fw_cfg_reg_data = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_DATA_OFF;
285 fw_cfg_reg_dma = fw_cfg_dev_base + dma->start;
286 #ifdef FW_CFG_DMA_OFF
288 fw_cfg_reg_dma = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_DMA_OFF;
291 /* verify fw_cfg device signature */
292 if (fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, sig,
293 0, FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE) < 0 ||
294 memcmp(sig, "QEMU", FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE) != 0) {
302 static ssize_t fw_cfg_showrev(struct kobject *k, struct kobj_attribute *a,
305 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fw_cfg_rev);
308 static const struct kobj_attribute fw_cfg_rev_attr = {
309 .attr = { .name = "rev", .mode = S_IRUSR },
310 .show = fw_cfg_showrev,
313 /* fw_cfg_sysfs_entry type */
314 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry {
318 char name[FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH];
319 struct list_head list;
322 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
323 static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(const struct fw_cfg_file *f)
325 static struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo *data;
328 data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
332 *data = (struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo) {
333 .guest_format = cpu_to_le16(FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FORMAT_ELF),
334 .size = cpu_to_le32(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE),
335 .paddr = cpu_to_le64(paddr_vmcoreinfo_note())
337 /* spare ourself reading host format support for now since we
338 * don't know what else to format - host may ignore ours
340 ret = fw_cfg_write_blob(be16_to_cpu(f->select), data,
341 0, sizeof(struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo));
346 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
348 /* get fw_cfg_sysfs_entry from kobject member */
349 static inline struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
351 return container_of(kobj, struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry, kobj);
354 /* fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute type */
355 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute {
356 struct attribute attr;
357 ssize_t (*show)(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf);
360 /* get fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute from attribute member */
361 static inline struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
363 return container_of(attr, struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute, attr);
366 /* global cache of fw_cfg_sysfs_entry objects */
367 static LIST_HEAD(fw_cfg_entry_cache);
369 /* kobjects removed lazily by kernel, mutual exclusion needed */
370 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fw_cfg_cache_lock);
372 static inline void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_enlist(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry)
374 spin_lock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
375 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &fw_cfg_entry_cache);
376 spin_unlock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
379 static inline void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry)
381 spin_lock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
382 list_del(&entry->list);
383 spin_unlock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
386 static void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup(void)
388 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry, *next;
390 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &fw_cfg_entry_cache, list) {
391 /* will end up invoking fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist()
392 * via each object's release() method (i.e. destructor)
394 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
398 /* default_attrs: per-entry attributes and show methods */
400 #define FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(_attr) \
401 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_##_attr = { \
402 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_attr), .mode = S_IRUSR }, \
403 .show = fw_cfg_sysfs_show_##_attr, \
406 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_size(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
408 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", e->size);
411 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_key(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
413 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", e->select);
416 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_name(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
418 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", e->name);
421 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(size);
422 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(key);
423 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(name);
425 static struct attribute *fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_attrs[] = {
426 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_size.attr,
427 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_key.attr,
428 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_name.attr,
432 /* sysfs_ops: find fw_cfg_[entry, attribute] and call appropriate show method */
433 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
436 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
437 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute *attr = to_attr(a);
439 return attr->show(entry, buf);
442 static const struct sysfs_ops fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_ops = {
443 .show = fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_show,
446 /* release: destructor, to be called via kobject_put() */
447 static void fw_cfg_sysfs_release_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
449 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
451 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist(entry);
455 /* kobj_type: ties together all properties required to register an entry */
456 static struct kobj_type fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_ktype = {
457 .default_attrs = fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_attrs,
458 .sysfs_ops = &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_ops,
459 .release = fw_cfg_sysfs_release_entry,
462 /* raw-read method and attribute */
463 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_read_raw(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
464 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
465 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
467 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
469 if (pos > entry->size)
472 if (count > entry->size - pos)
473 count = entry->size - pos;
475 return fw_cfg_read_blob(entry->select, buf, pos, count);
478 static struct bin_attribute fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_raw = {
479 .attr = { .name = "raw", .mode = S_IRUSR },
480 .read = fw_cfg_sysfs_read_raw,
484 * Create a kset subdirectory matching each '/' delimited dirname token
485 * in 'name', starting with sysfs kset/folder 'dir'; At the end, create
486 * a symlink directed at the given 'target'.
487 * NOTE: We do this on a best-effort basis, since 'name' is not guaranteed
488 * to be a well-behaved path name. Whenever a symlink vs. kset directory
489 * name collision occurs, the kernel will issue big scary warnings while
490 * refusing to add the offending link or directory. We follow up with our
491 * own, slightly less scary error messages explaining the situation :)
493 static int fw_cfg_build_symlink(struct kset *dir,
494 struct kobject *target, const char *name)
499 char *name_copy, *p, *tok;
501 if (!dir || !target || !name || !*name)
504 /* clone a copy of name for parsing */
505 name_copy = p = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
509 /* create folders for each dirname token, then symlink for basename */
510 while ((tok = strsep(&p, "/")) && *tok) {
512 /* last (basename) token? If so, add symlink here */
514 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dir->kobj, target, tok);
518 /* does the current dir contain an item named after tok ? */
519 ko = kset_find_obj(dir, tok);
521 /* drop reference added by kset_find_obj */
524 /* ko MUST be a kset - we're about to use it as one ! */
525 if (ko->ktype != dir->kobj.ktype) {
530 /* descend into already existing subdirectory */
533 /* create new subdirectory kset */
534 subdir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kset), GFP_KERNEL);
539 subdir->kobj.kset = dir;
540 subdir->kobj.ktype = dir->kobj.ktype;
541 ret = kobject_set_name(&subdir->kobj, "%s", tok);
546 ret = kset_register(subdir);
552 /* descend into newly created subdirectory */
557 /* we're done with cloned copy of name */
562 /* recursively unregister fw_cfg/by_name/ kset directory tree */
563 static void fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(struct kset *kset)
565 struct kobject *k, *next;
567 list_for_each_entry_safe(k, next, &kset->list, entry)
568 /* all set members are ksets too, but check just in case... */
569 if (k->ktype == kset->kobj.ktype)
570 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(to_kset(k));
572 /* symlinks are cleanly and automatically removed with the directory */
573 kset_unregister(kset);
576 /* kobjects & kset representing top-level, by_key, and by_name folders */
577 static struct kobject *fw_cfg_top_ko;
578 static struct kobject *fw_cfg_sel_ko;
579 static struct kset *fw_cfg_fname_kset;
581 /* register an individual fw_cfg file */
582 static int fw_cfg_register_file(const struct fw_cfg_file *f)
585 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry;
587 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
588 if (fw_cfg_dma_enabled() &&
589 strcmp(f->name, FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FILENAME) == 0 &&
590 !is_kdump_kernel()) {
591 if (fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(f) < 0)
592 pr_warn("fw_cfg: failed to write vmcoreinfo");
596 /* allocate new entry */
597 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
601 /* set file entry information */
602 entry->size = be32_to_cpu(f->size);
603 entry->select = be16_to_cpu(f->select);
604 memcpy(entry->name, f->name, FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH);
606 /* register entry under "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_key/" */
607 err = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_ktype,
608 fw_cfg_sel_ko, "%d", entry->select);
610 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
614 /* add raw binary content access */
615 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&entry->kobj, &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_raw);
619 /* try adding "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/" symlink */
620 fw_cfg_build_symlink(fw_cfg_fname_kset, &entry->kobj, entry->name);
622 /* success, add entry to global cache */
623 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_enlist(entry);
627 kobject_del(&entry->kobj);
632 /* iterate over all fw_cfg directory entries, registering each one */
633 static int fw_cfg_register_dir_entries(void)
638 struct fw_cfg_file *dir;
641 ret = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, &files_count,
642 0, sizeof(files_count));
646 count = be32_to_cpu(files_count);
647 dir_size = count * sizeof(struct fw_cfg_file);
649 dir = kmalloc(dir_size, GFP_KERNEL);
653 ret = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, dir,
654 sizeof(files_count), dir_size);
658 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
659 ret = fw_cfg_register_file(&dir[i]);
669 /* unregister top-level or by_key folder */
670 static inline void fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
676 static int fw_cfg_sysfs_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
681 /* NOTE: If we supported multiple fw_cfg devices, we'd first create
682 * a subdirectory named after e.g. pdev->id, then hang per-device
683 * by_key (and by_name) subdirectories underneath it. However, only
684 * one fw_cfg device exist system-wide, so if one was already found
685 * earlier, we might as well stop here.
690 /* create by_key and by_name subdirs of /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ */
692 fw_cfg_sel_ko = kobject_create_and_add("by_key", fw_cfg_top_ko);
695 fw_cfg_fname_kset = kset_create_and_add("by_name", NULL, fw_cfg_top_ko);
696 if (!fw_cfg_fname_kset)
699 /* initialize fw_cfg device i/o from platform data */
700 err = fw_cfg_do_platform_probe(pdev);
704 /* get revision number, add matching top-level attribute */
705 err = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_ID, &rev, 0, sizeof(rev));
709 fw_cfg_rev = le32_to_cpu(rev);
710 err = sysfs_create_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
714 /* process fw_cfg file directory entry, registering each file */
715 err = fw_cfg_register_dir_entries();
720 pr_debug("fw_cfg: loaded.\n");
724 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup();
725 sysfs_remove_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
729 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(fw_cfg_fname_kset);
731 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_sel_ko);
736 static int fw_cfg_sysfs_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
738 pr_debug("fw_cfg: unloading.\n");
739 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup();
740 sysfs_remove_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
742 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(fw_cfg_fname_kset);
743 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_sel_ko);
747 static const struct of_device_id fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match[] = {
748 { .compatible = "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio", },
751 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match);
754 static const struct acpi_device_id fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match[] = {
755 { FW_CFG_ACPI_DEVICE_ID, },
758 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match);
761 static struct platform_driver fw_cfg_sysfs_driver = {
762 .probe = fw_cfg_sysfs_probe,
763 .remove = fw_cfg_sysfs_remove,
766 .of_match_table = fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match,
767 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match),
771 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE
773 static struct platform_device *fw_cfg_cmdline_dev;
775 /* this probably belongs in e.g. include/linux/types.h,
776 * but right now we are the only ones doing it...
778 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
779 #define __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "ll"
781 #define __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX ""
784 /* use special scanf/printf modifier for phys_addr_t, resource_size_t */
785 #define PH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT "@%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n" \
786 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i" \
787 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n" \
788 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n"
790 #define PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT "0x%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "x@" \
791 "0x%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "x"
793 #define PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT \
794 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u" \
795 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u"
797 #define PH_ADDR_PR_4_FMT PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT \
798 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u"
800 static int fw_cfg_cmdline_set(const char *arg, const struct kernel_param *kp)
802 struct resource res[4] = {};
805 resource_size_t size, ctrl_off, data_off, dma_off;
806 int processed, consumed = 0;
808 /* only one fw_cfg device can exist system-wide, so if one
809 * was processed on the command line already, we might as
812 if (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev) {
813 /* avoid leaking previously registered device */
814 platform_device_unregister(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
818 /* consume "<size>" portion of command line argument */
819 size = memparse(arg, &str);
821 /* get "@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]" chunks */
822 processed = sscanf(str, PH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT,
824 &ctrl_off, &data_off, &consumed,
825 &dma_off, &consumed);
827 /* sscanf() must process precisely 1, 3 or 4 chunks:
828 * <base> is mandatory, optionally followed by <ctrl_off>
829 * and <data_off>, and <dma_off>;
830 * there must be no extra characters after the last chunk,
831 * so str[consumed] must be '\0'.
834 (processed != 1 && processed != 3 && processed != 4))
838 res[0].end = base + size - 1;
839 res[0].flags = !strcmp(kp->name, "mmio") ? IORESOURCE_MEM :
842 /* insert register offsets, if provided */
844 res[1].name = "ctrl";
845 res[1].start = ctrl_off;
846 res[1].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
847 res[2].name = "data";
848 res[2].start = data_off;
849 res[2].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
853 res[3].start = dma_off;
854 res[3].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
857 /* "processed" happens to nicely match the number of resources
858 * we need to pass in to this platform device.
860 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev = platform_device_register_simple("fw_cfg",
861 PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE, res, processed);
863 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
866 static int fw_cfg_cmdline_get(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
868 /* stay silent if device was not configured via the command
869 * line, or if the parameter name (ioport/mmio) doesn't match
872 if (!fw_cfg_cmdline_dev ||
873 (!strcmp(kp->name, "mmio") ^
874 (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].flags == IORESOURCE_MEM)))
877 switch (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->num_resources) {
879 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT,
880 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
881 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start);
883 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT,
884 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
885 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start,
886 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[1].start,
887 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[2].start);
889 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_4_FMT,
890 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
891 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start,
892 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[1].start,
893 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[2].start,
894 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[3].start);
897 /* Should never get here */
898 WARN(1, "Unexpected number of resources: %d\n",
899 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->num_resources);
903 static const struct kernel_param_ops fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops = {
904 .set = fw_cfg_cmdline_set,
905 .get = fw_cfg_cmdline_get,
908 device_param_cb(ioport, &fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
909 device_param_cb(mmio, &fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
911 #endif /* CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE */
913 static int __init fw_cfg_sysfs_init(void)
917 /* create /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ top level directory */
918 fw_cfg_top_ko = kobject_create_and_add("qemu_fw_cfg", firmware_kobj);
922 ret = platform_driver_register(&fw_cfg_sysfs_driver);
924 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_top_ko);
929 static void __exit fw_cfg_sysfs_exit(void)
931 platform_driver_unregister(&fw_cfg_sysfs_driver);
933 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE
934 platform_device_unregister(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
937 /* clean up /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ */
938 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_top_ko);
941 module_init(fw_cfg_sysfs_init);
942 module_exit(fw_cfg_sysfs_exit);