1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 * Standard functionality for the common clock API. See Documentation/driver-api/clk.rst
10 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
11 #include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
27 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(enable_lock);
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(prepare_lock);
30 static struct task_struct *prepare_owner;
31 static struct task_struct *enable_owner;
33 static int prepare_refcnt;
34 static int enable_refcnt;
36 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_root_list);
37 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_orphan_list);
38 static LIST_HEAD(clk_notifier_list);
40 static const struct hlist_head *all_lists[] = {
46 /*** private data structures ***/
48 struct clk_parent_map {
49 const struct clk_hw *hw;
50 struct clk_core *core;
58 const struct clk_ops *ops;
62 struct device_node *of_node;
63 struct clk_core *parent;
64 struct clk_parent_map *parents;
68 unsigned long req_rate;
69 unsigned long new_rate;
70 struct clk_core *new_parent;
71 struct clk_core *new_child;
75 unsigned int enable_count;
76 unsigned int prepare_count;
77 unsigned int protect_count;
78 unsigned long min_rate;
79 unsigned long max_rate;
80 unsigned long accuracy;
83 struct hlist_head children;
84 struct hlist_node child_node;
85 struct hlist_head clks;
86 unsigned int notifier_count;
87 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
88 struct dentry *dentry;
89 struct hlist_node debug_node;
94 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
95 #include <trace/events/clk.h>
98 struct clk_core *core;
102 unsigned long min_rate;
103 unsigned long max_rate;
104 unsigned int exclusive_count;
105 struct hlist_node clks_node;
109 static int clk_pm_runtime_get(struct clk_core *core)
111 if (!core->rpm_enabled)
114 return pm_runtime_resume_and_get(core->dev);
117 static void clk_pm_runtime_put(struct clk_core *core)
119 if (!core->rpm_enabled)
122 pm_runtime_put_sync(core->dev);
126 static void clk_prepare_lock(void)
128 if (!mutex_trylock(&prepare_lock)) {
129 if (prepare_owner == current) {
133 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
135 WARN_ON_ONCE(prepare_owner != NULL);
136 WARN_ON_ONCE(prepare_refcnt != 0);
137 prepare_owner = current;
141 static void clk_prepare_unlock(void)
143 WARN_ON_ONCE(prepare_owner != current);
144 WARN_ON_ONCE(prepare_refcnt == 0);
146 if (--prepare_refcnt)
148 prepare_owner = NULL;
149 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
152 static unsigned long clk_enable_lock(void)
153 __acquires(enable_lock)
158 * On UP systems, spin_trylock_irqsave() always returns true, even if
159 * we already hold the lock. So, in that case, we rely only on
160 * reference counting.
162 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ||
163 !spin_trylock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags)) {
164 if (enable_owner == current) {
166 __acquire(enable_lock);
167 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP))
168 local_save_flags(flags);
171 spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
173 WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_owner != NULL);
174 WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_refcnt != 0);
175 enable_owner = current;
180 static void clk_enable_unlock(unsigned long flags)
181 __releases(enable_lock)
183 WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_owner != current);
184 WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_refcnt == 0);
186 if (--enable_refcnt) {
187 __release(enable_lock);
191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
194 static bool clk_core_rate_is_protected(struct clk_core *core)
196 return core->protect_count;
199 static bool clk_core_is_prepared(struct clk_core *core)
204 * .is_prepared is optional for clocks that can prepare
205 * fall back to software usage counter if it is missing
207 if (!core->ops->is_prepared)
208 return core->prepare_count;
210 if (!clk_pm_runtime_get(core)) {
211 ret = core->ops->is_prepared(core->hw);
212 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
218 static bool clk_core_is_enabled(struct clk_core *core)
223 * .is_enabled is only mandatory for clocks that gate
224 * fall back to software usage counter if .is_enabled is missing
226 if (!core->ops->is_enabled)
227 return core->enable_count;
230 * Check if clock controller's device is runtime active before
231 * calling .is_enabled callback. If not, assume that clock is
232 * disabled, because we might be called from atomic context, from
233 * which pm_runtime_get() is not allowed.
234 * This function is called mainly from clk_disable_unused_subtree,
235 * which ensures proper runtime pm activation of controller before
236 * taking enable spinlock, but the below check is needed if one tries
237 * to call it from other places.
239 if (core->rpm_enabled) {
240 pm_runtime_get_noresume(core->dev);
241 if (!pm_runtime_active(core->dev)) {
248 * This could be called with the enable lock held, or from atomic
249 * context. If the parent isn't enabled already, we can't do
250 * anything here. We can also assume this clock isn't enabled.
252 if ((core->flags & CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE) && core->parent)
253 if (!clk_core_is_enabled(core->parent)) {
258 ret = core->ops->is_enabled(core->hw);
260 if (core->rpm_enabled)
261 pm_runtime_put(core->dev);
266 /*** helper functions ***/
268 const char *__clk_get_name(const struct clk *clk)
270 return !clk ? NULL : clk->core->name;
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_get_name);
274 const char *clk_hw_get_name(const struct clk_hw *hw)
276 return hw->core->name;
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_get_name);
280 struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk)
282 return !clk ? NULL : clk->core->hw;
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_get_hw);
286 unsigned int clk_hw_get_num_parents(const struct clk_hw *hw)
288 return hw->core->num_parents;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_get_num_parents);
292 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_get_parent(const struct clk_hw *hw)
294 return hw->core->parent ? hw->core->parent->hw : NULL;
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_get_parent);
298 static struct clk_core *__clk_lookup_subtree(const char *name,
299 struct clk_core *core)
301 struct clk_core *child;
302 struct clk_core *ret;
304 if (!strcmp(core->name, name))
307 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node) {
308 ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, child);
316 static struct clk_core *clk_core_lookup(const char *name)
318 struct clk_core *root_clk;
319 struct clk_core *ret;
324 /* search the 'proper' clk tree first */
325 hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk, &clk_root_list, child_node) {
326 ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, root_clk);
331 /* if not found, then search the orphan tree */
332 hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) {
333 ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, root_clk);
342 static int of_parse_clkspec(const struct device_node *np, int index,
343 const char *name, struct of_phandle_args *out_args);
344 static struct clk_hw *
345 of_clk_get_hw_from_clkspec(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
347 static inline int of_parse_clkspec(const struct device_node *np, int index,
349 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
353 static inline struct clk_hw *
354 of_clk_get_hw_from_clkspec(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
356 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
361 * clk_core_get - Find the clk_core parent of a clk
362 * @core: clk to find parent of
363 * @p_index: parent index to search for
365 * This is the preferred method for clk providers to find the parent of a
366 * clk when that parent is external to the clk controller. The parent_names
367 * array is indexed and treated as a local name matching a string in the device
368 * node's 'clock-names' property or as the 'con_id' matching the device's
369 * dev_name() in a clk_lookup. This allows clk providers to use their own
370 * namespace instead of looking for a globally unique parent string.
372 * For example the following DT snippet would allow a clock registered by the
373 * clock-controller@c001 that has a clk_init_data::parent_data array
374 * with 'xtal' in the 'name' member to find the clock provided by the
375 * clock-controller@f00abcd without needing to get the globally unique name of
378 * parent: clock-controller@f00abcd {
379 * reg = <0xf00abcd 0xabcd>;
380 * #clock-cells = <0>;
383 * clock-controller@c001 {
384 * reg = <0xc001 0xf00d>;
385 * clocks = <&parent>;
386 * clock-names = "xtal";
387 * #clock-cells = <1>;
390 * Returns: -ENOENT when the provider can't be found or the clk doesn't
391 * exist in the provider or the name can't be found in the DT node or
392 * in a clkdev lookup. NULL when the provider knows about the clk but it
393 * isn't provided on this system.
394 * A valid clk_core pointer when the clk can be found in the provider.
396 static struct clk_core *clk_core_get(struct clk_core *core, u8 p_index)
398 const char *name = core->parents[p_index].fw_name;
399 int index = core->parents[p_index].index;
400 struct clk_hw *hw = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
401 struct device *dev = core->dev;
402 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
403 struct device_node *np = core->of_node;
404 struct of_phandle_args clkspec;
406 if (np && (name || index >= 0) &&
407 !of_parse_clkspec(np, index, name, &clkspec)) {
408 hw = of_clk_get_hw_from_clkspec(&clkspec);
409 of_node_put(clkspec.np);
412 * If the DT search above couldn't find the provider fallback to
413 * looking up via clkdev based clk_lookups.
415 hw = clk_find_hw(dev_id, name);
424 static void clk_core_fill_parent_index(struct clk_core *core, u8 index)
426 struct clk_parent_map *entry = &core->parents[index];
427 struct clk_core *parent;
430 parent = entry->hw->core;
432 parent = clk_core_get(core, index);
433 if (PTR_ERR(parent) == -ENOENT && entry->name)
434 parent = clk_core_lookup(entry->name);
438 * We have a direct reference but it isn't registered yet?
439 * Orphan it and let clk_reparent() update the orphan status
440 * when the parent is registered.
443 parent = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
445 /* Only cache it if it's not an error */
447 entry->core = parent;
450 static struct clk_core *clk_core_get_parent_by_index(struct clk_core *core,
453 if (!core || index >= core->num_parents || !core->parents)
456 if (!core->parents[index].core)
457 clk_core_fill_parent_index(core, index);
459 return core->parents[index].core;
463 clk_hw_get_parent_by_index(const struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned int index)
465 struct clk_core *parent;
467 parent = clk_core_get_parent_by_index(hw->core, index);
469 return !parent ? NULL : parent->hw;
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_get_parent_by_index);
473 unsigned int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk)
475 return !clk ? 0 : clk->core->enable_count;
478 static unsigned long clk_core_get_rate_nolock(struct clk_core *core)
483 if (!core->num_parents || core->parent)
487 * Clk must have a parent because num_parents > 0 but the parent isn't
488 * known yet. Best to return 0 as the rate of this clk until we can
489 * properly recalc the rate based on the parent's rate.
494 unsigned long clk_hw_get_rate(const struct clk_hw *hw)
496 return clk_core_get_rate_nolock(hw->core);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_get_rate);
500 static unsigned long clk_core_get_accuracy_no_lock(struct clk_core *core)
505 return core->accuracy;
508 unsigned long clk_hw_get_flags(const struct clk_hw *hw)
510 return hw->core->flags;
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_get_flags);
514 bool clk_hw_is_prepared(const struct clk_hw *hw)
516 return clk_core_is_prepared(hw->core);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_is_prepared);
520 bool clk_hw_rate_is_protected(const struct clk_hw *hw)
522 return clk_core_rate_is_protected(hw->core);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_rate_is_protected);
526 bool clk_hw_is_enabled(const struct clk_hw *hw)
528 return clk_core_is_enabled(hw->core);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_is_enabled);
532 bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk)
537 return clk_core_is_enabled(clk->core);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_is_enabled);
541 static bool mux_is_better_rate(unsigned long rate, unsigned long now,
542 unsigned long best, unsigned long flags)
544 if (flags & CLK_MUX_ROUND_CLOSEST)
545 return abs(now - rate) < abs(best - rate);
547 return now <= rate && now > best;
550 static void clk_core_init_rate_req(struct clk_core * const core,
551 struct clk_rate_request *req,
554 static int clk_core_round_rate_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
555 struct clk_rate_request *req);
557 static bool clk_core_has_parent(struct clk_core *core, const struct clk_core *parent)
559 struct clk_core *tmp;
562 /* Optimize for the case where the parent is already the parent. */
563 if (core->parent == parent)
566 for (i = 0; i < core->num_parents; i++) {
567 tmp = clk_core_get_parent_by_index(core, i);
579 clk_core_forward_rate_req(struct clk_core *core,
580 const struct clk_rate_request *old_req,
581 struct clk_core *parent,
582 struct clk_rate_request *req,
583 unsigned long parent_rate)
585 if (WARN_ON(!clk_core_has_parent(core, parent)))
588 clk_core_init_rate_req(parent, req, parent_rate);
590 if (req->min_rate < old_req->min_rate)
591 req->min_rate = old_req->min_rate;
593 if (req->max_rate > old_req->max_rate)
594 req->max_rate = old_req->max_rate;
597 int clk_mux_determine_rate_flags(struct clk_hw *hw,
598 struct clk_rate_request *req,
601 struct clk_core *core = hw->core, *parent, *best_parent = NULL;
602 int i, num_parents, ret;
603 unsigned long best = 0;
605 /* if NO_REPARENT flag set, pass through to current parent */
606 if (core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT) {
607 parent = core->parent;
608 if (core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT) {
609 struct clk_rate_request parent_req;
616 clk_core_forward_rate_req(core, req, parent, &parent_req, req->rate);
618 trace_clk_rate_request_start(&parent_req);
620 ret = clk_core_round_rate_nolock(parent, &parent_req);
624 trace_clk_rate_request_done(&parent_req);
626 best = parent_req.rate;
628 best = clk_core_get_rate_nolock(parent);
630 best = clk_core_get_rate_nolock(core);
636 /* find the parent that can provide the fastest rate <= rate */
637 num_parents = core->num_parents;
638 for (i = 0; i < num_parents; i++) {
639 unsigned long parent_rate;
641 parent = clk_core_get_parent_by_index(core, i);
645 if (core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT) {
646 struct clk_rate_request parent_req;
648 clk_core_forward_rate_req(core, req, parent, &parent_req, req->rate);
650 trace_clk_rate_request_start(&parent_req);
652 ret = clk_core_round_rate_nolock(parent, &parent_req);
656 trace_clk_rate_request_done(&parent_req);
658 parent_rate = parent_req.rate;
660 parent_rate = clk_core_get_rate_nolock(parent);
663 if (mux_is_better_rate(req->rate, parent_rate,
665 best_parent = parent;
675 req->best_parent_hw = best_parent->hw;
676 req->best_parent_rate = best;
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_mux_determine_rate_flags);
683 struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name)
685 struct clk_core *core = clk_core_lookup(name);
687 return !core ? NULL : core->hw->clk;
690 static void clk_core_get_boundaries(struct clk_core *core,
691 unsigned long *min_rate,
692 unsigned long *max_rate)
694 struct clk *clk_user;
696 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
698 *min_rate = core->min_rate;
699 *max_rate = core->max_rate;
701 hlist_for_each_entry(clk_user, &core->clks, clks_node)
702 *min_rate = max(*min_rate, clk_user->min_rate);
704 hlist_for_each_entry(clk_user, &core->clks, clks_node)
705 *max_rate = min(*max_rate, clk_user->max_rate);
709 * clk_hw_get_rate_range() - returns the clock rate range for a hw clk
710 * @hw: the hw clk we want to get the range from
711 * @min_rate: pointer to the variable that will hold the minimum
712 * @max_rate: pointer to the variable that will hold the maximum
714 * Fills the @min_rate and @max_rate variables with the minimum and
715 * maximum that clock can reach.
717 void clk_hw_get_rate_range(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long *min_rate,
718 unsigned long *max_rate)
720 clk_core_get_boundaries(hw->core, min_rate, max_rate);
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_get_rate_range);
724 static bool clk_core_check_boundaries(struct clk_core *core,
725 unsigned long min_rate,
726 unsigned long max_rate)
730 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
732 if (min_rate > core->max_rate || max_rate < core->min_rate)
735 hlist_for_each_entry(user, &core->clks, clks_node)
736 if (min_rate > user->max_rate || max_rate < user->min_rate)
742 void clk_hw_set_rate_range(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long min_rate,
743 unsigned long max_rate)
745 hw->core->min_rate = min_rate;
746 hw->core->max_rate = max_rate;
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_set_rate_range);
751 * __clk_mux_determine_rate - clk_ops::determine_rate implementation for a mux type clk
752 * @hw: mux type clk to determine rate on
753 * @req: rate request, also used to return preferred parent and frequencies
755 * Helper for finding best parent to provide a given frequency. This can be used
756 * directly as a determine_rate callback (e.g. for a mux), or from a more
757 * complex clock that may combine a mux with other operations.
759 * Returns: 0 on success, -EERROR value on error
761 int __clk_mux_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
762 struct clk_rate_request *req)
764 return clk_mux_determine_rate_flags(hw, req, 0);
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_mux_determine_rate);
768 int __clk_mux_determine_rate_closest(struct clk_hw *hw,
769 struct clk_rate_request *req)
771 return clk_mux_determine_rate_flags(hw, req, CLK_MUX_ROUND_CLOSEST);
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_mux_determine_rate_closest);
777 static void clk_core_rate_unprotect(struct clk_core *core)
779 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
784 if (WARN(core->protect_count == 0,
785 "%s already unprotected\n", core->name))
788 if (--core->protect_count > 0)
791 clk_core_rate_unprotect(core->parent);
794 static int clk_core_rate_nuke_protect(struct clk_core *core)
798 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
803 if (core->protect_count == 0)
806 ret = core->protect_count;
807 core->protect_count = 1;
808 clk_core_rate_unprotect(core);
814 * clk_rate_exclusive_put - release exclusivity over clock rate control
815 * @clk: the clk over which the exclusivity is released
817 * clk_rate_exclusive_put() completes a critical section during which a clock
818 * consumer cannot tolerate any other consumer making any operation on the
819 * clock which could result in a rate change or rate glitch. Exclusive clocks
820 * cannot have their rate changed, either directly or indirectly due to changes
821 * further up the parent chain of clocks. As a result, clocks up parent chain
822 * also get under exclusive control of the calling consumer.
824 * If exlusivity is claimed more than once on clock, even by the same consumer,
825 * the rate effectively gets locked as exclusivity can't be preempted.
827 * Calls to clk_rate_exclusive_put() must be balanced with calls to
828 * clk_rate_exclusive_get(). Calls to this function may sleep, and do not return
831 void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk)
839 * if there is something wrong with this consumer protect count, stop
840 * here before messing with the provider
842 if (WARN_ON(clk->exclusive_count <= 0))
845 clk_core_rate_unprotect(clk->core);
846 clk->exclusive_count--;
848 clk_prepare_unlock();
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_rate_exclusive_put);
852 static void clk_core_rate_protect(struct clk_core *core)
854 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
859 if (core->protect_count == 0)
860 clk_core_rate_protect(core->parent);
862 core->protect_count++;
865 static void clk_core_rate_restore_protect(struct clk_core *core, int count)
867 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
875 clk_core_rate_protect(core);
876 core->protect_count = count;
880 * clk_rate_exclusive_get - get exclusivity over the clk rate control
881 * @clk: the clk over which the exclusity of rate control is requested
883 * clk_rate_exclusive_get() begins a critical section during which a clock
884 * consumer cannot tolerate any other consumer making any operation on the
885 * clock which could result in a rate change or rate glitch. Exclusive clocks
886 * cannot have their rate changed, either directly or indirectly due to changes
887 * further up the parent chain of clocks. As a result, clocks up parent chain
888 * also get under exclusive control of the calling consumer.
890 * If exlusivity is claimed more than once on clock, even by the same consumer,
891 * the rate effectively gets locked as exclusivity can't be preempted.
893 * Calls to clk_rate_exclusive_get() should be balanced with calls to
894 * clk_rate_exclusive_put(). Calls to this function may sleep.
895 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise
897 int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk)
903 clk_core_rate_protect(clk->core);
904 clk->exclusive_count++;
905 clk_prepare_unlock();
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_rate_exclusive_get);
911 static void clk_core_unprepare(struct clk_core *core)
913 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
918 if (WARN(core->prepare_count == 0,
919 "%s already unprepared\n", core->name))
922 if (WARN(core->prepare_count == 1 && core->flags & CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
923 "Unpreparing critical %s\n", core->name))
926 if (core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_GATE)
927 clk_core_rate_unprotect(core);
929 if (--core->prepare_count > 0)
932 WARN(core->enable_count > 0, "Unpreparing enabled %s\n", core->name);
934 trace_clk_unprepare(core);
936 if (core->ops->unprepare)
937 core->ops->unprepare(core->hw);
939 trace_clk_unprepare_complete(core);
940 clk_core_unprepare(core->parent);
941 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
944 static void clk_core_unprepare_lock(struct clk_core *core)
947 clk_core_unprepare(core);
948 clk_prepare_unlock();
952 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
953 * @clk: the clk being unprepared
955 * clk_unprepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_disable. In a
956 * simple case, clk_unprepare can be used instead of clk_disable to gate a clk
957 * if the operation may sleep. One example is a clk which is accessed over
958 * I2c. In the complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow
959 * part. It is this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually
960 * exclusive. In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
962 void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
964 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk))
967 clk_core_unprepare_lock(clk->core);
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unprepare);
971 static int clk_core_prepare(struct clk_core *core)
975 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
980 if (core->prepare_count == 0) {
981 ret = clk_pm_runtime_get(core);
985 ret = clk_core_prepare(core->parent);
989 trace_clk_prepare(core);
991 if (core->ops->prepare)
992 ret = core->ops->prepare(core->hw);
994 trace_clk_prepare_complete(core);
1000 core->prepare_count++;
1003 * CLK_SET_RATE_GATE is a special case of clock protection
1004 * Instead of a consumer claiming exclusive rate control, it is
1005 * actually the provider which prevents any consumer from making any
1006 * operation which could result in a rate change or rate glitch while
1007 * the clock is prepared.
1009 if (core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_GATE)
1010 clk_core_rate_protect(core);
1014 clk_core_unprepare(core->parent);
1016 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
1020 static int clk_core_prepare_lock(struct clk_core *core)
1025 ret = clk_core_prepare(core);
1026 clk_prepare_unlock();
1032 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
1033 * @clk: the clk being prepared
1035 * clk_prepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_enable. In a simple
1036 * case, clk_prepare can be used instead of clk_enable to ungate a clk if the
1037 * operation may sleep. One example is a clk which is accessed over I2c. In
1038 * the complex case a clk ungate operation may require a fast and a slow part.
1039 * It is this reason that clk_prepare and clk_enable are not mutually
1040 * exclusive. In fact clk_prepare must be called before clk_enable.
1041 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
1043 int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
1048 return clk_core_prepare_lock(clk->core);
1050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_prepare);
1052 static void clk_core_disable(struct clk_core *core)
1054 lockdep_assert_held(&enable_lock);
1059 if (WARN(core->enable_count == 0, "%s already disabled\n", core->name))
1062 if (WARN(core->enable_count == 1 && core->flags & CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
1063 "Disabling critical %s\n", core->name))
1066 if (--core->enable_count > 0)
1069 trace_clk_disable(core);
1071 if (core->ops->disable)
1072 core->ops->disable(core->hw);
1074 trace_clk_disable_complete(core);
1076 clk_core_disable(core->parent);
1079 static void clk_core_disable_lock(struct clk_core *core)
1081 unsigned long flags;
1083 flags = clk_enable_lock();
1084 clk_core_disable(core);
1085 clk_enable_unlock(flags);
1089 * clk_disable - gate a clock
1090 * @clk: the clk being gated
1092 * clk_disable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_unprepare. In
1093 * a simple case, clk_disable can be used instead of clk_unprepare to gate a
1094 * clk if the operation is fast and will never sleep. One example is a
1095 * SoC-internal clk which is controlled via simple register writes. In the
1096 * complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow part. It is
1097 * this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually exclusive.
1098 * In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
1100 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
1102 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk))
1105 clk_core_disable_lock(clk->core);
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_disable);
1109 static int clk_core_enable(struct clk_core *core)
1113 lockdep_assert_held(&enable_lock);
1118 if (WARN(core->prepare_count == 0,
1119 "Enabling unprepared %s\n", core->name))
1122 if (core->enable_count == 0) {
1123 ret = clk_core_enable(core->parent);
1128 trace_clk_enable(core);
1130 if (core->ops->enable)
1131 ret = core->ops->enable(core->hw);
1133 trace_clk_enable_complete(core);
1136 clk_core_disable(core->parent);
1141 core->enable_count++;
1145 static int clk_core_enable_lock(struct clk_core *core)
1147 unsigned long flags;
1150 flags = clk_enable_lock();
1151 ret = clk_core_enable(core);
1152 clk_enable_unlock(flags);
1158 * clk_gate_restore_context - restore context for poweroff
1159 * @hw: the clk_hw pointer of clock whose state is to be restored
1161 * The clock gate restore context function enables or disables
1162 * the gate clocks based on the enable_count. This is done in cases
1163 * where the clock context is lost and based on the enable_count
1164 * the clock either needs to be enabled/disabled. This
1165 * helps restore the state of gate clocks.
1167 void clk_gate_restore_context(struct clk_hw *hw)
1169 struct clk_core *core = hw->core;
1171 if (core->enable_count)
1172 core->ops->enable(hw);
1174 core->ops->disable(hw);
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_restore_context);
1178 static int clk_core_save_context(struct clk_core *core)
1180 struct clk_core *child;
1183 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node) {
1184 ret = clk_core_save_context(child);
1189 if (core->ops && core->ops->save_context)
1190 ret = core->ops->save_context(core->hw);
1195 static void clk_core_restore_context(struct clk_core *core)
1197 struct clk_core *child;
1199 if (core->ops && core->ops->restore_context)
1200 core->ops->restore_context(core->hw);
1202 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node)
1203 clk_core_restore_context(child);
1207 * clk_save_context - save clock context for poweroff
1209 * Saves the context of the clock register for powerstates in which the
1210 * contents of the registers will be lost. Occurs deep within the suspend
1211 * code. Returns 0 on success.
1213 int clk_save_context(void)
1215 struct clk_core *clk;
1218 hlist_for_each_entry(clk, &clk_root_list, child_node) {
1219 ret = clk_core_save_context(clk);
1224 hlist_for_each_entry(clk, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) {
1225 ret = clk_core_save_context(clk);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_save_context);
1235 * clk_restore_context - restore clock context after poweroff
1237 * Restore the saved clock context upon resume.
1240 void clk_restore_context(void)
1242 struct clk_core *core;
1244 hlist_for_each_entry(core, &clk_root_list, child_node)
1245 clk_core_restore_context(core);
1247 hlist_for_each_entry(core, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
1248 clk_core_restore_context(core);
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_restore_context);
1253 * clk_enable - ungate a clock
1254 * @clk: the clk being ungated
1256 * clk_enable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_prepare. In a
1257 * simple case, clk_enable can be used instead of clk_prepare to ungate a clk
1258 * if the operation will never sleep. One example is a SoC-internal clk which
1259 * is controlled via simple register writes. In the complex case a clk ungate
1260 * operation may require a fast and a slow part. It is this reason that
1261 * clk_enable and clk_prepare are not mutually exclusive. In fact clk_prepare
1262 * must be called before clk_enable. Returns 0 on success, -EERROR
1265 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
1270 return clk_core_enable_lock(clk->core);
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_enable);
1275 * clk_is_enabled_when_prepared - indicate if preparing a clock also enables it.
1276 * @clk: clock source
1278 * Returns true if clk_prepare() implicitly enables the clock, effectively
1279 * making clk_enable()/clk_disable() no-ops, false otherwise.
1281 * This is of interest mainly to power management code where actually
1282 * disabling the clock also requires unpreparing it to have any material
1285 * Regardless of the value returned here, the caller must always invoke
1286 * clk_enable() or clk_prepare_enable() and counterparts for usage counts
1289 bool clk_is_enabled_when_prepared(struct clk *clk)
1291 return clk && !(clk->core->ops->enable && clk->core->ops->disable);
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_is_enabled_when_prepared);
1295 static int clk_core_prepare_enable(struct clk_core *core)
1299 ret = clk_core_prepare_lock(core);
1303 ret = clk_core_enable_lock(core);
1305 clk_core_unprepare_lock(core);
1310 static void clk_core_disable_unprepare(struct clk_core *core)
1312 clk_core_disable_lock(core);
1313 clk_core_unprepare_lock(core);
1316 static void __init clk_unprepare_unused_subtree(struct clk_core *core)
1318 struct clk_core *child;
1320 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
1322 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node)
1323 clk_unprepare_unused_subtree(child);
1325 if (core->prepare_count)
1328 if (core->flags & CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED)
1331 if (clk_pm_runtime_get(core))
1334 if (clk_core_is_prepared(core)) {
1335 trace_clk_unprepare(core);
1336 if (core->ops->unprepare_unused)
1337 core->ops->unprepare_unused(core->hw);
1338 else if (core->ops->unprepare)
1339 core->ops->unprepare(core->hw);
1340 trace_clk_unprepare_complete(core);
1343 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
1346 static void __init clk_disable_unused_subtree(struct clk_core *core)
1348 struct clk_core *child;
1349 unsigned long flags;
1351 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
1353 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node)
1354 clk_disable_unused_subtree(child);
1356 if (core->flags & CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE)
1357 clk_core_prepare_enable(core->parent);
1359 if (clk_pm_runtime_get(core))
1362 flags = clk_enable_lock();
1364 if (core->enable_count)
1367 if (core->flags & CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED)
1371 * some gate clocks have special needs during the disable-unused
1372 * sequence. call .disable_unused if available, otherwise fall
1375 if (clk_core_is_enabled(core)) {
1376 trace_clk_disable(core);
1377 if (core->ops->disable_unused)
1378 core->ops->disable_unused(core->hw);
1379 else if (core->ops->disable)
1380 core->ops->disable(core->hw);
1381 trace_clk_disable_complete(core);
1385 clk_enable_unlock(flags);
1386 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
1388 if (core->flags & CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE)
1389 clk_core_disable_unprepare(core->parent);
1392 static bool clk_ignore_unused __initdata;
1393 static int __init clk_ignore_unused_setup(char *__unused)
1395 clk_ignore_unused = true;
1398 __setup("clk_ignore_unused", clk_ignore_unused_setup);
1400 static int __init clk_disable_unused(void)
1402 struct clk_core *core;
1404 if (clk_ignore_unused) {
1405 pr_warn("clk: Not disabling unused clocks\n");
1411 hlist_for_each_entry(core, &clk_root_list, child_node)
1412 clk_disable_unused_subtree(core);
1414 hlist_for_each_entry(core, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
1415 clk_disable_unused_subtree(core);
1417 hlist_for_each_entry(core, &clk_root_list, child_node)
1418 clk_unprepare_unused_subtree(core);
1420 hlist_for_each_entry(core, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
1421 clk_unprepare_unused_subtree(core);
1423 clk_prepare_unlock();
1427 late_initcall_sync(clk_disable_unused);
1429 static int clk_core_determine_round_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
1430 struct clk_rate_request *req)
1434 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
1440 * Some clock providers hand-craft their clk_rate_requests and
1441 * might not fill min_rate and max_rate.
1443 * If it's the case, clamping the rate is equivalent to setting
1444 * the rate to 0 which is bad. Skip the clamping but complain so
1445 * that it gets fixed, hopefully.
1447 if (!req->min_rate && !req->max_rate)
1448 pr_warn("%s: %s: clk_rate_request has initialized min or max rate.\n",
1449 __func__, core->name);
1451 req->rate = clamp(req->rate, req->min_rate, req->max_rate);
1454 * At this point, core protection will be disabled
1455 * - if the provider is not protected at all
1456 * - if the calling consumer is the only one which has exclusivity
1459 if (clk_core_rate_is_protected(core)) {
1460 req->rate = core->rate;
1461 } else if (core->ops->determine_rate) {
1462 return core->ops->determine_rate(core->hw, req);
1463 } else if (core->ops->round_rate) {
1464 rate = core->ops->round_rate(core->hw, req->rate,
1465 &req->best_parent_rate);
1477 static void clk_core_init_rate_req(struct clk_core * const core,
1478 struct clk_rate_request *req,
1481 struct clk_core *parent;
1486 memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
1487 req->max_rate = ULONG_MAX;
1494 clk_core_get_boundaries(core, &req->min_rate, &req->max_rate);
1496 parent = core->parent;
1498 req->best_parent_hw = parent->hw;
1499 req->best_parent_rate = parent->rate;
1501 req->best_parent_hw = NULL;
1502 req->best_parent_rate = 0;
1507 * clk_hw_init_rate_request - Initializes a clk_rate_request
1508 * @hw: the clk for which we want to submit a rate request
1509 * @req: the clk_rate_request structure we want to initialise
1510 * @rate: the rate which is to be requested
1512 * Initializes a clk_rate_request structure to submit to
1513 * __clk_determine_rate() or similar functions.
1515 void clk_hw_init_rate_request(const struct clk_hw *hw,
1516 struct clk_rate_request *req,
1519 if (WARN_ON(!hw || !req))
1522 clk_core_init_rate_req(hw->core, req, rate);
1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_init_rate_request);
1527 * clk_hw_forward_rate_request - Forwards a clk_rate_request to a clock's parent
1528 * @hw: the original clock that got the rate request
1529 * @old_req: the original clk_rate_request structure we want to forward
1530 * @parent: the clk we want to forward @old_req to
1531 * @req: the clk_rate_request structure we want to initialise
1532 * @parent_rate: The rate which is to be requested to @parent
1534 * Initializes a clk_rate_request structure to submit to a clock parent
1535 * in __clk_determine_rate() or similar functions.
1537 void clk_hw_forward_rate_request(const struct clk_hw *hw,
1538 const struct clk_rate_request *old_req,
1539 const struct clk_hw *parent,
1540 struct clk_rate_request *req,
1541 unsigned long parent_rate)
1543 if (WARN_ON(!hw || !old_req || !parent || !req))
1546 clk_core_forward_rate_req(hw->core, old_req,
1551 static bool clk_core_can_round(struct clk_core * const core)
1553 return core->ops->determine_rate || core->ops->round_rate;
1556 static int clk_core_round_rate_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
1557 struct clk_rate_request *req)
1561 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
1568 if (clk_core_can_round(core))
1569 return clk_core_determine_round_nolock(core, req);
1571 if (core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT) {
1572 struct clk_rate_request parent_req;
1574 clk_core_forward_rate_req(core, req, core->parent, &parent_req, req->rate);
1576 trace_clk_rate_request_start(&parent_req);
1578 ret = clk_core_round_rate_nolock(core->parent, &parent_req);
1582 trace_clk_rate_request_done(&parent_req);
1584 req->best_parent_rate = parent_req.rate;
1585 req->rate = parent_req.rate;
1590 req->rate = core->rate;
1595 * __clk_determine_rate - get the closest rate actually supported by a clock
1596 * @hw: determine the rate of this clock
1597 * @req: target rate request
1599 * Useful for clk_ops such as .set_rate and .determine_rate.
1601 int __clk_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk_rate_request *req)
1608 return clk_core_round_rate_nolock(hw->core, req);
1610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_determine_rate);
1613 * clk_hw_round_rate() - round the given rate for a hw clk
1614 * @hw: the hw clk for which we are rounding a rate
1615 * @rate: the rate which is to be rounded
1617 * Takes in a rate as input and rounds it to a rate that the clk can actually
1620 * Context: prepare_lock must be held.
1621 * For clk providers to call from within clk_ops such as .round_rate,
1624 * Return: returns rounded rate of hw clk if clk supports round_rate operation
1625 * else returns the parent rate.
1627 unsigned long clk_hw_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
1630 struct clk_rate_request req;
1632 clk_core_init_rate_req(hw->core, &req, rate);
1634 trace_clk_rate_request_start(&req);
1636 ret = clk_core_round_rate_nolock(hw->core, &req);
1640 trace_clk_rate_request_done(&req);
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_round_rate);
1647 * clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
1648 * @clk: the clk for which we are rounding a rate
1649 * @rate: the rate which is to be rounded
1651 * Takes in a rate as input and rounds it to a rate that the clk can actually
1652 * use which is then returned. If clk doesn't support round_rate operation
1653 * then the parent rate is returned.
1655 long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
1657 struct clk_rate_request req;
1665 if (clk->exclusive_count)
1666 clk_core_rate_unprotect(clk->core);
1668 clk_core_init_rate_req(clk->core, &req, rate);
1670 trace_clk_rate_request_start(&req);
1672 ret = clk_core_round_rate_nolock(clk->core, &req);
1674 trace_clk_rate_request_done(&req);
1676 if (clk->exclusive_count)
1677 clk_core_rate_protect(clk->core);
1679 clk_prepare_unlock();
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_round_rate);
1689 * __clk_notify - call clk notifier chain
1690 * @core: clk that is changing rate
1691 * @msg: clk notifier type (see include/linux/clk.h)
1692 * @old_rate: old clk rate
1693 * @new_rate: new clk rate
1695 * Triggers a notifier call chain on the clk rate-change notification
1696 * for 'clk'. Passes a pointer to the struct clk and the previous
1697 * and current rates to the notifier callback. Intended to be called by
1698 * internal clock code only. Returns NOTIFY_DONE from the last driver
1699 * called if all went well, or NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD immediately if
1700 * a driver returns that.
1702 static int __clk_notify(struct clk_core *core, unsigned long msg,
1703 unsigned long old_rate, unsigned long new_rate)
1705 struct clk_notifier *cn;
1706 struct clk_notifier_data cnd;
1707 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
1709 cnd.old_rate = old_rate;
1710 cnd.new_rate = new_rate;
1712 list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node) {
1713 if (cn->clk->core == core) {
1715 ret = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cn->notifier_head, msg,
1717 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
1726 * __clk_recalc_accuracies
1727 * @core: first clk in the subtree
1729 * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk and recalculates accuracies as
1730 * it goes. Note that if a clk does not implement the .recalc_accuracy
1731 * callback then it is assumed that the clock will take on the accuracy of its
1734 static void __clk_recalc_accuracies(struct clk_core *core)
1736 unsigned long parent_accuracy = 0;
1737 struct clk_core *child;
1739 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
1742 parent_accuracy = core->parent->accuracy;
1744 if (core->ops->recalc_accuracy)
1745 core->accuracy = core->ops->recalc_accuracy(core->hw,
1748 core->accuracy = parent_accuracy;
1750 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node)
1751 __clk_recalc_accuracies(child);
1754 static long clk_core_get_accuracy_recalc(struct clk_core *core)
1756 if (core && (core->flags & CLK_GET_ACCURACY_NOCACHE))
1757 __clk_recalc_accuracies(core);
1759 return clk_core_get_accuracy_no_lock(core);
1763 * clk_get_accuracy - return the accuracy of clk
1764 * @clk: the clk whose accuracy is being returned
1766 * Simply returns the cached accuracy of the clk, unless
1767 * CLK_GET_ACCURACY_NOCACHE flag is set, which means a recalc_rate will be
1769 * If clk is NULL then returns 0.
1771 long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
1779 accuracy = clk_core_get_accuracy_recalc(clk->core);
1780 clk_prepare_unlock();
1784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_accuracy);
1786 static unsigned long clk_recalc(struct clk_core *core,
1787 unsigned long parent_rate)
1789 unsigned long rate = parent_rate;
1791 if (core->ops->recalc_rate && !clk_pm_runtime_get(core)) {
1792 rate = core->ops->recalc_rate(core->hw, parent_rate);
1793 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
1799 * __clk_recalc_rates
1800 * @core: first clk in the subtree
1801 * @update_req: Whether req_rate should be updated with the new rate
1802 * @msg: notification type (see include/linux/clk.h)
1804 * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk and recalculates rates as it
1805 * goes. Note that if a clk does not implement the .recalc_rate callback then
1806 * it is assumed that the clock will take on the rate of its parent.
1808 * clk_recalc_rates also propagates the POST_RATE_CHANGE notification,
1811 static void __clk_recalc_rates(struct clk_core *core, bool update_req,
1814 unsigned long old_rate;
1815 unsigned long parent_rate = 0;
1816 struct clk_core *child;
1818 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
1820 old_rate = core->rate;
1823 parent_rate = core->parent->rate;
1825 core->rate = clk_recalc(core, parent_rate);
1827 core->req_rate = core->rate;
1830 * ignore NOTIFY_STOP and NOTIFY_BAD return values for POST_RATE_CHANGE
1831 * & ABORT_RATE_CHANGE notifiers
1833 if (core->notifier_count && msg)
1834 __clk_notify(core, msg, old_rate, core->rate);
1836 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node)
1837 __clk_recalc_rates(child, update_req, msg);
1840 static unsigned long clk_core_get_rate_recalc(struct clk_core *core)
1842 if (core && (core->flags & CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE))
1843 __clk_recalc_rates(core, false, 0);
1845 return clk_core_get_rate_nolock(core);
1849 * clk_get_rate - return the rate of clk
1850 * @clk: the clk whose rate is being returned
1852 * Simply returns the cached rate of the clk, unless CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag
1853 * is set, which means a recalc_rate will be issued. Can be called regardless of
1854 * the clock enabledness. If clk is NULL, or if an error occurred, then returns
1857 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
1865 rate = clk_core_get_rate_recalc(clk->core);
1866 clk_prepare_unlock();
1870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_rate);
1872 static int clk_fetch_parent_index(struct clk_core *core,
1873 struct clk_core *parent)
1880 for (i = 0; i < core->num_parents; i++) {
1881 /* Found it first try! */
1882 if (core->parents[i].core == parent)
1885 /* Something else is here, so keep looking */
1886 if (core->parents[i].core)
1889 /* Maybe core hasn't been cached but the hw is all we know? */
1890 if (core->parents[i].hw) {
1891 if (core->parents[i].hw == parent->hw)
1894 /* Didn't match, but we're expecting a clk_hw */
1898 /* Maybe it hasn't been cached (clk_set_parent() path) */
1899 if (parent == clk_core_get(core, i))
1902 /* Fallback to comparing globally unique names */
1903 if (core->parents[i].name &&
1904 !strcmp(parent->name, core->parents[i].name))
1908 if (i == core->num_parents)
1911 core->parents[i].core = parent;
1916 * clk_hw_get_parent_index - return the index of the parent clock
1917 * @hw: clk_hw associated with the clk being consumed
1919 * Fetches and returns the index of parent clock. Returns -EINVAL if the given
1920 * clock does not have a current parent.
1922 int clk_hw_get_parent_index(struct clk_hw *hw)
1924 struct clk_hw *parent = clk_hw_get_parent(hw);
1926 if (WARN_ON(parent == NULL))
1929 return clk_fetch_parent_index(hw->core, parent->core);
1931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_get_parent_index);
1934 * Update the orphan status of @core and all its children.
1936 static void clk_core_update_orphan_status(struct clk_core *core, bool is_orphan)
1938 struct clk_core *child;
1940 core->orphan = is_orphan;
1942 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node)
1943 clk_core_update_orphan_status(child, is_orphan);
1946 static void clk_reparent(struct clk_core *core, struct clk_core *new_parent)
1948 bool was_orphan = core->orphan;
1950 hlist_del(&core->child_node);
1953 bool becomes_orphan = new_parent->orphan;
1955 /* avoid duplicate POST_RATE_CHANGE notifications */
1956 if (new_parent->new_child == core)
1957 new_parent->new_child = NULL;
1959 hlist_add_head(&core->child_node, &new_parent->children);
1961 if (was_orphan != becomes_orphan)
1962 clk_core_update_orphan_status(core, becomes_orphan);
1964 hlist_add_head(&core->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
1966 clk_core_update_orphan_status(core, true);
1969 core->parent = new_parent;
1972 static struct clk_core *__clk_set_parent_before(struct clk_core *core,
1973 struct clk_core *parent)
1975 unsigned long flags;
1976 struct clk_core *old_parent = core->parent;
1979 * 1. enable parents for CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE clock
1981 * 2. Migrate prepare state between parents and prevent race with
1984 * If the clock is not prepared, then a race with
1985 * clk_enable/disable() is impossible since we already have the
1986 * prepare lock (future calls to clk_enable() need to be preceded by
1989 * If the clock is prepared, migrate the prepared state to the new
1990 * parent and also protect against a race with clk_enable() by
1991 * forcing the clock and the new parent on. This ensures that all
1992 * future calls to clk_enable() are practically NOPs with respect to
1993 * hardware and software states.
1995 * See also: Comment for clk_set_parent() below.
1998 /* enable old_parent & parent if CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE is set */
1999 if (core->flags & CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE) {
2000 clk_core_prepare_enable(old_parent);
2001 clk_core_prepare_enable(parent);
2004 /* migrate prepare count if > 0 */
2005 if (core->prepare_count) {
2006 clk_core_prepare_enable(parent);
2007 clk_core_enable_lock(core);
2010 /* update the clk tree topology */
2011 flags = clk_enable_lock();
2012 clk_reparent(core, parent);
2013 clk_enable_unlock(flags);
2018 static void __clk_set_parent_after(struct clk_core *core,
2019 struct clk_core *parent,
2020 struct clk_core *old_parent)
2023 * Finish the migration of prepare state and undo the changes done
2024 * for preventing a race with clk_enable().
2026 if (core->prepare_count) {
2027 clk_core_disable_lock(core);
2028 clk_core_disable_unprepare(old_parent);
2031 /* re-balance ref counting if CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE is set */
2032 if (core->flags & CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE) {
2033 clk_core_disable_unprepare(parent);
2034 clk_core_disable_unprepare(old_parent);
2038 static int __clk_set_parent(struct clk_core *core, struct clk_core *parent,
2041 unsigned long flags;
2043 struct clk_core *old_parent;
2045 old_parent = __clk_set_parent_before(core, parent);
2047 trace_clk_set_parent(core, parent);
2049 /* change clock input source */
2050 if (parent && core->ops->set_parent)
2051 ret = core->ops->set_parent(core->hw, p_index);
2053 trace_clk_set_parent_complete(core, parent);
2056 flags = clk_enable_lock();
2057 clk_reparent(core, old_parent);
2058 clk_enable_unlock(flags);
2060 __clk_set_parent_after(core, old_parent, parent);
2065 __clk_set_parent_after(core, parent, old_parent);
2071 * __clk_speculate_rates
2072 * @core: first clk in the subtree
2073 * @parent_rate: the "future" rate of clk's parent
2075 * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk, speculating rates as it
2076 * goes and firing off PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications as necessary.
2078 * Unlike clk_recalc_rates, clk_speculate_rates exists only for sending
2079 * pre-rate change notifications and returns early if no clks in the
2080 * subtree have subscribed to the notifications. Note that if a clk does not
2081 * implement the .recalc_rate callback then it is assumed that the clock will
2082 * take on the rate of its parent.
2084 static int __clk_speculate_rates(struct clk_core *core,
2085 unsigned long parent_rate)
2087 struct clk_core *child;
2088 unsigned long new_rate;
2089 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
2091 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
2093 new_rate = clk_recalc(core, parent_rate);
2095 /* abort rate change if a driver returns NOTIFY_BAD or NOTIFY_STOP */
2096 if (core->notifier_count)
2097 ret = __clk_notify(core, PRE_RATE_CHANGE, core->rate, new_rate);
2099 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) {
2100 pr_debug("%s: clk notifier callback for clock %s aborted with error %d\n",
2101 __func__, core->name, ret);
2105 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node) {
2106 ret = __clk_speculate_rates(child, new_rate);
2107 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
2115 static void clk_calc_subtree(struct clk_core *core, unsigned long new_rate,
2116 struct clk_core *new_parent, u8 p_index)
2118 struct clk_core *child;
2120 core->new_rate = new_rate;
2121 core->new_parent = new_parent;
2122 core->new_parent_index = p_index;
2123 /* include clk in new parent's PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications */
2124 core->new_child = NULL;
2125 if (new_parent && new_parent != core->parent)
2126 new_parent->new_child = core;
2128 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node) {
2129 child->new_rate = clk_recalc(child, new_rate);
2130 clk_calc_subtree(child, child->new_rate, NULL, 0);
2135 * calculate the new rates returning the topmost clock that has to be
2138 static struct clk_core *clk_calc_new_rates(struct clk_core *core,
2141 struct clk_core *top = core;
2142 struct clk_core *old_parent, *parent;
2143 unsigned long best_parent_rate = 0;
2144 unsigned long new_rate;
2145 unsigned long min_rate;
2146 unsigned long max_rate;
2151 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(core))
2154 /* save parent rate, if it exists */
2155 parent = old_parent = core->parent;
2157 best_parent_rate = parent->rate;
2159 clk_core_get_boundaries(core, &min_rate, &max_rate);
2161 /* find the closest rate and parent clk/rate */
2162 if (clk_core_can_round(core)) {
2163 struct clk_rate_request req;
2165 clk_core_init_rate_req(core, &req, rate);
2167 trace_clk_rate_request_start(&req);
2169 ret = clk_core_determine_round_nolock(core, &req);
2173 trace_clk_rate_request_done(&req);
2175 best_parent_rate = req.best_parent_rate;
2176 new_rate = req.rate;
2177 parent = req.best_parent_hw ? req.best_parent_hw->core : NULL;
2179 if (new_rate < min_rate || new_rate > max_rate)
2181 } else if (!parent || !(core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) {
2182 /* pass-through clock without adjustable parent */
2183 core->new_rate = core->rate;
2186 /* pass-through clock with adjustable parent */
2187 top = clk_calc_new_rates(parent, rate);
2188 new_rate = parent->new_rate;
2192 /* some clocks must be gated to change parent */
2193 if (parent != old_parent &&
2194 (core->flags & CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE) && core->prepare_count) {
2195 pr_debug("%s: %s not gated but wants to reparent\n",
2196 __func__, core->name);
2200 /* try finding the new parent index */
2201 if (parent && core->num_parents > 1) {
2202 p_index = clk_fetch_parent_index(core, parent);
2204 pr_debug("%s: clk %s can not be parent of clk %s\n",
2205 __func__, parent->name, core->name);
2210 if ((core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT) && parent &&
2211 best_parent_rate != parent->rate)
2212 top = clk_calc_new_rates(parent, best_parent_rate);
2215 clk_calc_subtree(core, new_rate, parent, p_index);
2221 * Notify about rate changes in a subtree. Always walk down the whole tree
2222 * so that in case of an error we can walk down the whole tree again and
2225 static struct clk_core *clk_propagate_rate_change(struct clk_core *core,
2226 unsigned long event)
2228 struct clk_core *child, *tmp_clk, *fail_clk = NULL;
2229 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
2231 if (core->rate == core->new_rate)
2234 if (core->notifier_count) {
2235 ret = __clk_notify(core, event, core->rate, core->new_rate);
2236 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
2240 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &core->children, child_node) {
2241 /* Skip children who will be reparented to another clock */
2242 if (child->new_parent && child->new_parent != core)
2244 tmp_clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(child, event);
2249 /* handle the new child who might not be in core->children yet */
2250 if (core->new_child) {
2251 tmp_clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(core->new_child, event);
2260 * walk down a subtree and set the new rates notifying the rate
2263 static void clk_change_rate(struct clk_core *core)
2265 struct clk_core *child;
2266 struct hlist_node *tmp;
2267 unsigned long old_rate;
2268 unsigned long best_parent_rate = 0;
2269 bool skip_set_rate = false;
2270 struct clk_core *old_parent;
2271 struct clk_core *parent = NULL;
2273 old_rate = core->rate;
2275 if (core->new_parent) {
2276 parent = core->new_parent;
2277 best_parent_rate = core->new_parent->rate;
2278 } else if (core->parent) {
2279 parent = core->parent;
2280 best_parent_rate = core->parent->rate;
2283 if (clk_pm_runtime_get(core))
2286 if (core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_UNGATE) {
2287 clk_core_prepare(core);
2288 clk_core_enable_lock(core);
2291 if (core->new_parent && core->new_parent != core->parent) {
2292 old_parent = __clk_set_parent_before(core, core->new_parent);
2293 trace_clk_set_parent(core, core->new_parent);
2295 if (core->ops->set_rate_and_parent) {
2296 skip_set_rate = true;
2297 core->ops->set_rate_and_parent(core->hw, core->new_rate,
2299 core->new_parent_index);
2300 } else if (core->ops->set_parent) {
2301 core->ops->set_parent(core->hw, core->new_parent_index);
2304 trace_clk_set_parent_complete(core, core->new_parent);
2305 __clk_set_parent_after(core, core->new_parent, old_parent);
2308 if (core->flags & CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE)
2309 clk_core_prepare_enable(parent);
2311 trace_clk_set_rate(core, core->new_rate);
2313 if (!skip_set_rate && core->ops->set_rate)
2314 core->ops->set_rate(core->hw, core->new_rate, best_parent_rate);
2316 trace_clk_set_rate_complete(core, core->new_rate);
2318 core->rate = clk_recalc(core, best_parent_rate);
2320 if (core->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_UNGATE) {
2321 clk_core_disable_lock(core);
2322 clk_core_unprepare(core);
2325 if (core->flags & CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE)
2326 clk_core_disable_unprepare(parent);
2328 if (core->notifier_count && old_rate != core->rate)
2329 __clk_notify(core, POST_RATE_CHANGE, old_rate, core->rate);
2331 if (core->flags & CLK_RECALC_NEW_RATES)
2332 (void)clk_calc_new_rates(core, core->new_rate);
2335 * Use safe iteration, as change_rate can actually swap parents
2336 * for certain clock types.
2338 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &core->children, child_node) {
2339 /* Skip children who will be reparented to another clock */
2340 if (child->new_parent && child->new_parent != core)
2342 clk_change_rate(child);
2345 /* handle the new child who might not be in core->children yet */
2346 if (core->new_child)
2347 clk_change_rate(core->new_child);
2349 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
2352 static unsigned long clk_core_req_round_rate_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
2353 unsigned long req_rate)
2356 struct clk_rate_request req;
2358 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
2363 /* simulate what the rate would be if it could be freely set */
2364 cnt = clk_core_rate_nuke_protect(core);
2368 clk_core_init_rate_req(core, &req, req_rate);
2370 trace_clk_rate_request_start(&req);
2372 ret = clk_core_round_rate_nolock(core, &req);
2374 trace_clk_rate_request_done(&req);
2376 /* restore the protection */
2377 clk_core_rate_restore_protect(core, cnt);
2379 return ret ? 0 : req.rate;
2382 static int clk_core_set_rate_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
2383 unsigned long req_rate)
2385 struct clk_core *top, *fail_clk;
2392 rate = clk_core_req_round_rate_nolock(core, req_rate);
2394 /* bail early if nothing to do */
2395 if (rate == clk_core_get_rate_nolock(core))
2398 /* fail on a direct rate set of a protected provider */
2399 if (clk_core_rate_is_protected(core))
2402 /* calculate new rates and get the topmost changed clock */
2403 top = clk_calc_new_rates(core, req_rate);
2407 ret = clk_pm_runtime_get(core);
2411 /* notify that we are about to change rates */
2412 fail_clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(top, PRE_RATE_CHANGE);
2414 pr_debug("%s: failed to set %s rate\n", __func__,
2416 clk_propagate_rate_change(top, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
2421 /* change the rates */
2422 clk_change_rate(top);
2424 core->req_rate = req_rate;
2426 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
2432 * clk_set_rate - specify a new rate for clk
2433 * @clk: the clk whose rate is being changed
2434 * @rate: the new rate for clk
2436 * In the simplest case clk_set_rate will only adjust the rate of clk.
2438 * Setting the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag allows the rate change operation to
2439 * propagate up to clk's parent; whether or not this happens depends on the
2440 * outcome of clk's .round_rate implementation. If *parent_rate is unchanged
2441 * after calling .round_rate then upstream parent propagation is ignored. If
2442 * *parent_rate comes back with a new rate for clk's parent then we propagate
2443 * up to clk's parent and set its rate. Upward propagation will continue
2444 * until either a clk does not support the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag or
2445 * .round_rate stops requesting changes to clk's parent_rate.
2447 * Rate changes are accomplished via tree traversal that also recalculates the
2448 * rates for the clocks and fires off POST_RATE_CHANGE notifiers.
2450 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
2452 int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
2459 /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
2462 if (clk->exclusive_count)
2463 clk_core_rate_unprotect(clk->core);
2465 ret = clk_core_set_rate_nolock(clk->core, rate);
2467 if (clk->exclusive_count)
2468 clk_core_rate_protect(clk->core);
2470 clk_prepare_unlock();
2474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_rate);
2477 * clk_set_rate_exclusive - specify a new rate and get exclusive control
2478 * @clk: the clk whose rate is being changed
2479 * @rate: the new rate for clk
2481 * This is a combination of clk_set_rate() and clk_rate_exclusive_get()
2482 * within a critical section
2484 * This can be used initially to ensure that at least 1 consumer is
2485 * satisfied when several consumers are competing for exclusivity over the
2486 * same clock provider.
2488 * The exclusivity is not applied if setting the rate failed.
2490 * Calls to clk_rate_exclusive_get() should be balanced with calls to
2491 * clk_rate_exclusive_put().
2493 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
2495 int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
2502 /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
2506 * The temporary protection removal is not here, on purpose
2507 * This function is meant to be used instead of clk_rate_protect,
2508 * so before the consumer code path protect the clock provider
2511 ret = clk_core_set_rate_nolock(clk->core, rate);
2513 clk_core_rate_protect(clk->core);
2514 clk->exclusive_count++;
2517 clk_prepare_unlock();
2521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_rate_exclusive);
2523 static int clk_set_rate_range_nolock(struct clk *clk,
2528 unsigned long old_min, old_max, rate;
2530 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
2535 trace_clk_set_rate_range(clk->core, min, max);
2538 pr_err("%s: clk %s dev %s con %s: invalid range [%lu, %lu]\n",
2539 __func__, clk->core->name, clk->dev_id, clk->con_id,
2544 if (clk->exclusive_count)
2545 clk_core_rate_unprotect(clk->core);
2547 /* Save the current values in case we need to rollback the change */
2548 old_min = clk->min_rate;
2549 old_max = clk->max_rate;
2550 clk->min_rate = min;
2551 clk->max_rate = max;
2553 if (!clk_core_check_boundaries(clk->core, min, max)) {
2558 rate = clk->core->req_rate;
2559 if (clk->core->flags & CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE)
2560 rate = clk_core_get_rate_recalc(clk->core);
2563 * Since the boundaries have been changed, let's give the
2564 * opportunity to the provider to adjust the clock rate based on
2565 * the new boundaries.
2567 * We also need to handle the case where the clock is currently
2568 * outside of the boundaries. Clamping the last requested rate
2569 * to the current minimum and maximum will also handle this.
2572 * There is a catch. It may fail for the usual reason (clock
2573 * broken, clock protected, etc) but also because:
2574 * - round_rate() was not favorable and fell on the wrong
2575 * side of the boundary
2576 * - the determine_rate() callback does not really check for
2577 * this corner case when determining the rate
2579 rate = clamp(rate, min, max);
2580 ret = clk_core_set_rate_nolock(clk->core, rate);
2582 /* rollback the changes */
2583 clk->min_rate = old_min;
2584 clk->max_rate = old_max;
2588 if (clk->exclusive_count)
2589 clk_core_rate_protect(clk->core);
2595 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
2596 * @clk: clock source
2597 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
2598 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
2600 * Return: 0 for success or negative errno on failure.
2602 int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
2611 ret = clk_set_rate_range_nolock(clk, min, max);
2613 clk_prepare_unlock();
2617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_rate_range);
2620 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
2621 * @clk: clock source
2622 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
2624 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
2626 int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
2631 trace_clk_set_min_rate(clk->core, rate);
2633 return clk_set_rate_range(clk, rate, clk->max_rate);
2635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_min_rate);
2638 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
2639 * @clk: clock source
2640 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
2642 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
2644 int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
2649 trace_clk_set_max_rate(clk->core, rate);
2651 return clk_set_rate_range(clk, clk->min_rate, rate);
2653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_max_rate);
2656 * clk_get_parent - return the parent of a clk
2657 * @clk: the clk whose parent gets returned
2659 * Simply returns clk->parent. Returns NULL if clk is NULL.
2661 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
2669 /* TODO: Create a per-user clk and change callers to call clk_put */
2670 parent = !clk->core->parent ? NULL : clk->core->parent->hw->clk;
2671 clk_prepare_unlock();
2675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_parent);
2677 static struct clk_core *__clk_init_parent(struct clk_core *core)
2681 if (core->num_parents > 1 && core->ops->get_parent)
2682 index = core->ops->get_parent(core->hw);
2684 return clk_core_get_parent_by_index(core, index);
2687 static void clk_core_reparent(struct clk_core *core,
2688 struct clk_core *new_parent)
2690 clk_reparent(core, new_parent);
2691 __clk_recalc_accuracies(core);
2692 __clk_recalc_rates(core, true, POST_RATE_CHANGE);
2695 void clk_hw_reparent(struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk_hw *new_parent)
2700 clk_core_reparent(hw->core, !new_parent ? NULL : new_parent->core);
2704 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
2705 * @clk: clock source
2706 * @parent: parent clock source
2708 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
2709 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
2711 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
2713 bool clk_has_parent(const struct clk *clk, const struct clk *parent)
2715 /* NULL clocks should be nops, so return success if either is NULL. */
2716 if (!clk || !parent)
2719 return clk_core_has_parent(clk->core, parent->core);
2721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_has_parent);
2723 static int clk_core_set_parent_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
2724 struct clk_core *parent)
2728 unsigned long p_rate = 0;
2730 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
2735 if (core->parent == parent)
2738 /* verify ops for multi-parent clks */
2739 if (core->num_parents > 1 && !core->ops->set_parent)
2742 /* check that we are allowed to re-parent if the clock is in use */
2743 if ((core->flags & CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE) && core->prepare_count)
2746 if (clk_core_rate_is_protected(core))
2749 /* try finding the new parent index */
2751 p_index = clk_fetch_parent_index(core, parent);
2753 pr_debug("%s: clk %s can not be parent of clk %s\n",
2754 __func__, parent->name, core->name);
2757 p_rate = parent->rate;
2760 ret = clk_pm_runtime_get(core);
2764 /* propagate PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications */
2765 ret = __clk_speculate_rates(core, p_rate);
2767 /* abort if a driver objects */
2768 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
2771 /* do the re-parent */
2772 ret = __clk_set_parent(core, parent, p_index);
2774 /* propagate rate an accuracy recalculation accordingly */
2776 __clk_recalc_rates(core, true, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
2778 __clk_recalc_rates(core, true, POST_RATE_CHANGE);
2779 __clk_recalc_accuracies(core);
2783 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
2788 int clk_hw_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk_hw *parent)
2790 return clk_core_set_parent_nolock(hw->core, parent->core);
2792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_set_parent);
2795 * clk_set_parent - switch the parent of a mux clk
2796 * @clk: the mux clk whose input we are switching
2797 * @parent: the new input to clk
2799 * Re-parent clk to use parent as its new input source. If clk is in
2800 * prepared state, the clk will get enabled for the duration of this call. If
2801 * that's not acceptable for a specific clk (Eg: the consumer can't handle
2802 * that, the reparenting is glitchy in hardware, etc), use the
2803 * CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE flag to allow reparenting only when clk is unprepared.
2805 * After successfully changing clk's parent clk_set_parent will update the
2806 * clk topology, sysfs topology and propagate rate recalculation via
2807 * __clk_recalc_rates.
2809 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
2811 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
2820 if (clk->exclusive_count)
2821 clk_core_rate_unprotect(clk->core);
2823 ret = clk_core_set_parent_nolock(clk->core,
2824 parent ? parent->core : NULL);
2826 if (clk->exclusive_count)
2827 clk_core_rate_protect(clk->core);
2829 clk_prepare_unlock();
2833 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_parent);
2835 static int clk_core_set_phase_nolock(struct clk_core *core, int degrees)
2839 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
2844 if (clk_core_rate_is_protected(core))
2847 trace_clk_set_phase(core, degrees);
2849 if (core->ops->set_phase) {
2850 ret = core->ops->set_phase(core->hw, degrees);
2852 core->phase = degrees;
2855 trace_clk_set_phase_complete(core, degrees);
2861 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
2862 * @clk: clock signal source
2863 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
2865 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified
2866 * degrees. Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
2868 * This function makes no distinction about the input or reference
2869 * signal that we adjust the clock signal phase against. For example
2870 * phase locked-loop clock signal generators we may shift phase with
2871 * respect to feedback clock signal input, but for other cases the
2872 * clock phase may be shifted with respect to some other, unspecified
2875 * Additionally the concept of phase shift does not propagate through
2876 * the clock tree hierarchy, which sets it apart from clock rates and
2877 * clock accuracy. A parent clock phase attribute does not have an
2878 * impact on the phase attribute of a child clock.
2880 int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees)
2887 /* sanity check degrees */
2894 if (clk->exclusive_count)
2895 clk_core_rate_unprotect(clk->core);
2897 ret = clk_core_set_phase_nolock(clk->core, degrees);
2899 if (clk->exclusive_count)
2900 clk_core_rate_protect(clk->core);
2902 clk_prepare_unlock();
2906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_phase);
2908 static int clk_core_get_phase(struct clk_core *core)
2912 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
2913 if (!core->ops->get_phase)
2916 /* Always try to update cached phase if possible */
2917 ret = core->ops->get_phase(core->hw);
2925 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
2926 * @clk: clock signal source
2928 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
2931 int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
2939 ret = clk_core_get_phase(clk->core);
2940 clk_prepare_unlock();
2944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_phase);
2946 static void clk_core_reset_duty_cycle_nolock(struct clk_core *core)
2948 /* Assume a default value of 50% */
2953 static int clk_core_update_duty_cycle_parent_nolock(struct clk_core *core);
2955 static int clk_core_update_duty_cycle_nolock(struct clk_core *core)
2957 struct clk_duty *duty = &core->duty;
2960 if (!core->ops->get_duty_cycle)
2961 return clk_core_update_duty_cycle_parent_nolock(core);
2963 ret = core->ops->get_duty_cycle(core->hw, duty);
2967 /* Don't trust the clock provider too much */
2968 if (duty->den == 0 || duty->num > duty->den) {
2976 clk_core_reset_duty_cycle_nolock(core);
2980 static int clk_core_update_duty_cycle_parent_nolock(struct clk_core *core)
2985 core->flags & CLK_DUTY_CYCLE_PARENT) {
2986 ret = clk_core_update_duty_cycle_nolock(core->parent);
2987 memcpy(&core->duty, &core->parent->duty, sizeof(core->duty));
2989 clk_core_reset_duty_cycle_nolock(core);
2995 static int clk_core_set_duty_cycle_parent_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
2996 struct clk_duty *duty);
2998 static int clk_core_set_duty_cycle_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
2999 struct clk_duty *duty)
3003 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
3005 if (clk_core_rate_is_protected(core))
3008 trace_clk_set_duty_cycle(core, duty);
3010 if (!core->ops->set_duty_cycle)
3011 return clk_core_set_duty_cycle_parent_nolock(core, duty);
3013 ret = core->ops->set_duty_cycle(core->hw, duty);
3015 memcpy(&core->duty, duty, sizeof(*duty));
3017 trace_clk_set_duty_cycle_complete(core, duty);
3022 static int clk_core_set_duty_cycle_parent_nolock(struct clk_core *core,
3023 struct clk_duty *duty)
3028 core->flags & (CLK_DUTY_CYCLE_PARENT | CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) {
3029 ret = clk_core_set_duty_cycle_nolock(core->parent, duty);
3030 memcpy(&core->duty, &core->parent->duty, sizeof(core->duty));
3037 * clk_set_duty_cycle - adjust the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
3038 * @clk: clock signal source
3039 * @num: numerator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
3040 * @den: denominator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
3042 * Apply the duty cycle ratio if the ratio is valid and the clock can
3043 * perform this operation
3045 * Returns (0) on success, a negative errno otherwise.
3047 int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num, unsigned int den)
3050 struct clk_duty duty;
3055 /* sanity check the ratio */
3056 if (den == 0 || num > den)
3064 if (clk->exclusive_count)
3065 clk_core_rate_unprotect(clk->core);
3067 ret = clk_core_set_duty_cycle_nolock(clk->core, &duty);
3069 if (clk->exclusive_count)
3070 clk_core_rate_protect(clk->core);
3072 clk_prepare_unlock();
3076 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_duty_cycle);
3078 static int clk_core_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk_core *core,
3081 struct clk_duty *duty = &core->duty;
3086 ret = clk_core_update_duty_cycle_nolock(core);
3088 ret = mult_frac(scale, duty->num, duty->den);
3090 clk_prepare_unlock();
3096 * clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle - return the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
3097 * @clk: clock signal source
3098 * @scale: scaling factor to be applied to represent the ratio as an integer
3100 * Returns the duty cycle ratio of a clock node multiplied by the provided
3101 * scaling factor, or negative errno on error.
3103 int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int scale)
3108 return clk_core_get_scaled_duty_cycle(clk->core, scale);
3110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle);
3113 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
3114 * @p: clk compared against q
3115 * @q: clk compared against p
3117 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
3118 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if struct clk *p and struct clk *q
3119 * share the same struct clk_core object.
3121 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
3123 bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
3125 /* trivial case: identical struct clk's or both NULL */
3129 /* true if clk->core pointers match. Avoid dereferencing garbage */
3130 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p) && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(q))
3131 if (p->core == q->core)
3136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_is_match);
3138 /*** debugfs support ***/
3140 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
3141 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
3143 static struct dentry *rootdir;
3144 static int inited = 0;
3145 static DEFINE_MUTEX(clk_debug_lock);
3146 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_debug_list);
3148 static struct hlist_head *orphan_list[] = {
3153 static void clk_summary_show_one(struct seq_file *s, struct clk_core *c,
3158 seq_printf(s, "%*s%-*s %7d %8d %8d %11lu %10lu ",
3160 30 - level * 3, c->name,
3161 c->enable_count, c->prepare_count, c->protect_count,
3162 clk_core_get_rate_recalc(c),
3163 clk_core_get_accuracy_recalc(c));
3165 phase = clk_core_get_phase(c);
3167 seq_printf(s, "%5d", phase);
3169 seq_puts(s, "-----");
3171 seq_printf(s, " %6d", clk_core_get_scaled_duty_cycle(c, 100000));
3173 if (c->ops->is_enabled)
3174 seq_printf(s, " %9c\n", clk_core_is_enabled(c) ? 'Y' : 'N');
3175 else if (!c->ops->enable)
3176 seq_printf(s, " %9c\n", 'Y');
3178 seq_printf(s, " %9c\n", '?');
3181 static void clk_summary_show_subtree(struct seq_file *s, struct clk_core *c,
3184 struct clk_core *child;
3186 clk_pm_runtime_get(c);
3187 clk_summary_show_one(s, c, level);
3188 clk_pm_runtime_put(c);
3190 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &c->children, child_node)
3191 clk_summary_show_subtree(s, child, level + 1);
3194 static int clk_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3197 struct hlist_head **lists = (struct hlist_head **)s->private;
3199 seq_puts(s, " enable prepare protect duty hardware\n");
3200 seq_puts(s, " clock count count count rate accuracy phase cycle enable\n");
3201 seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
3205 for (; *lists; lists++)
3206 hlist_for_each_entry(c, *lists, child_node)
3207 clk_summary_show_subtree(s, c, 0);
3209 clk_prepare_unlock();
3213 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(clk_summary);
3215 static void clk_dump_one(struct seq_file *s, struct clk_core *c, int level)
3218 unsigned long min_rate, max_rate;
3220 clk_core_get_boundaries(c, &min_rate, &max_rate);
3222 /* This should be JSON format, i.e. elements separated with a comma */
3223 seq_printf(s, "\"%s\": { ", c->name);
3224 seq_printf(s, "\"enable_count\": %d,", c->enable_count);
3225 seq_printf(s, "\"prepare_count\": %d,", c->prepare_count);
3226 seq_printf(s, "\"protect_count\": %d,", c->protect_count);
3227 seq_printf(s, "\"rate\": %lu,", clk_core_get_rate_recalc(c));
3228 seq_printf(s, "\"min_rate\": %lu,", min_rate);
3229 seq_printf(s, "\"max_rate\": %lu,", max_rate);
3230 seq_printf(s, "\"accuracy\": %lu,", clk_core_get_accuracy_recalc(c));
3231 phase = clk_core_get_phase(c);
3233 seq_printf(s, "\"phase\": %d,", phase);
3234 seq_printf(s, "\"duty_cycle\": %u",
3235 clk_core_get_scaled_duty_cycle(c, 100000));
3238 static void clk_dump_subtree(struct seq_file *s, struct clk_core *c, int level)
3240 struct clk_core *child;
3242 clk_dump_one(s, c, level);
3244 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &c->children, child_node) {
3246 clk_dump_subtree(s, child, level + 1);
3252 static int clk_dump_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3255 bool first_node = true;
3256 struct hlist_head **lists = (struct hlist_head **)s->private;
3261 for (; *lists; lists++) {
3262 hlist_for_each_entry(c, *lists, child_node) {
3266 clk_dump_subtree(s, c, 0);
3270 clk_prepare_unlock();
3275 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(clk_dump);
3277 #undef CLOCK_ALLOW_WRITE_DEBUGFS
3278 #ifdef CLOCK_ALLOW_WRITE_DEBUGFS
3280 * This can be dangerous, therefore don't provide any real compile time
3281 * configuration option for this feature.
3282 * People who want to use this will need to modify the source code directly.
3284 static int clk_rate_set(void *data, u64 val)
3286 struct clk_core *core = data;
3290 ret = clk_core_set_rate_nolock(core, val);
3291 clk_prepare_unlock();
3296 #define clk_rate_mode 0644
3298 static int clk_prepare_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
3300 struct clk_core *core = data;
3304 ret = clk_prepare_enable(core->hw->clk);
3306 clk_disable_unprepare(core->hw->clk);
3311 static int clk_prepare_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
3313 struct clk_core *core = data;
3315 *val = core->enable_count && core->prepare_count;
3319 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(clk_prepare_enable_fops, clk_prepare_enable_get,
3320 clk_prepare_enable_set, "%llu\n");
3323 #define clk_rate_set NULL
3324 #define clk_rate_mode 0444
3327 static int clk_rate_get(void *data, u64 *val)
3329 struct clk_core *core = data;
3332 *val = clk_core_get_rate_recalc(core);
3333 clk_prepare_unlock();
3338 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(clk_rate_fops, clk_rate_get, clk_rate_set, "%llu\n");
3340 static const struct {
3344 #define ENTRY(f) { f, #f }
3345 ENTRY(CLK_SET_RATE_GATE),
3346 ENTRY(CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE),
3347 ENTRY(CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT),
3348 ENTRY(CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED),
3349 ENTRY(CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE),
3350 ENTRY(CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT),
3351 ENTRY(CLK_GET_ACCURACY_NOCACHE),
3352 ENTRY(CLK_RECALC_NEW_RATES),
3353 ENTRY(CLK_SET_RATE_UNGATE),
3354 ENTRY(CLK_IS_CRITICAL),
3355 ENTRY(CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE),
3356 ENTRY(CLK_DUTY_CYCLE_PARENT),
3360 static int clk_flags_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3362 struct clk_core *core = s->private;
3363 unsigned long flags = core->flags;
3366 for (i = 0; flags && i < ARRAY_SIZE(clk_flags); i++) {
3367 if (flags & clk_flags[i].flag) {
3368 seq_printf(s, "%s\n", clk_flags[i].name);
3369 flags &= ~clk_flags[i].flag;
3374 seq_printf(s, "0x%lx\n", flags);
3379 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(clk_flags);
3381 static void possible_parent_show(struct seq_file *s, struct clk_core *core,
3382 unsigned int i, char terminator)
3384 struct clk_core *parent;
3387 * Go through the following options to fetch a parent's name.
3389 * 1. Fetch the registered parent clock and use its name
3390 * 2. Use the global (fallback) name if specified
3391 * 3. Use the local fw_name if provided
3392 * 4. Fetch parent clock's clock-output-name if DT index was set
3394 * This may still fail in some cases, such as when the parent is
3395 * specified directly via a struct clk_hw pointer, but it isn't
3398 parent = clk_core_get_parent_by_index(core, i);
3400 seq_puts(s, parent->name);
3401 else if (core->parents[i].name)
3402 seq_puts(s, core->parents[i].name);
3403 else if (core->parents[i].fw_name)
3404 seq_printf(s, "<%s>(fw)", core->parents[i].fw_name);
3405 else if (core->parents[i].index >= 0)
3407 of_clk_get_parent_name(core->of_node,
3408 core->parents[i].index));
3410 seq_puts(s, "(missing)");
3412 seq_putc(s, terminator);
3415 static int possible_parents_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3417 struct clk_core *core = s->private;
3420 for (i = 0; i < core->num_parents - 1; i++)
3421 possible_parent_show(s, core, i, ' ');
3423 possible_parent_show(s, core, i, '\n');
3427 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(possible_parents);
3429 static int current_parent_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3431 struct clk_core *core = s->private;
3434 seq_printf(s, "%s\n", core->parent->name);
3438 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(current_parent);
3440 #ifdef CLOCK_ALLOW_WRITE_DEBUGFS
3441 static ssize_t current_parent_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3442 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3444 struct seq_file *s = file->private_data;
3445 struct clk_core *core = s->private;
3446 struct clk_core *parent;
3450 err = kstrtou8_from_user(ubuf, count, 0, &idx);
3454 parent = clk_core_get_parent_by_index(core, idx);
3459 err = clk_core_set_parent_nolock(core, parent);
3460 clk_prepare_unlock();
3467 static const struct file_operations current_parent_rw_fops = {
3468 .open = current_parent_open,
3469 .write = current_parent_write,
3471 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3472 .release = single_release,
3476 static int clk_duty_cycle_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3478 struct clk_core *core = s->private;
3479 struct clk_duty *duty = &core->duty;
3481 seq_printf(s, "%u/%u\n", duty->num, duty->den);
3485 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(clk_duty_cycle);
3487 static int clk_min_rate_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3489 struct clk_core *core = s->private;
3490 unsigned long min_rate, max_rate;
3493 clk_core_get_boundaries(core, &min_rate, &max_rate);
3494 clk_prepare_unlock();
3495 seq_printf(s, "%lu\n", min_rate);
3499 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(clk_min_rate);
3501 static int clk_max_rate_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3503 struct clk_core *core = s->private;
3504 unsigned long min_rate, max_rate;
3507 clk_core_get_boundaries(core, &min_rate, &max_rate);
3508 clk_prepare_unlock();
3509 seq_printf(s, "%lu\n", max_rate);
3513 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(clk_max_rate);
3515 static void clk_debug_create_one(struct clk_core *core, struct dentry *pdentry)
3517 struct dentry *root;
3519 if (!core || !pdentry)
3522 root = debugfs_create_dir(core->name, pdentry);
3523 core->dentry = root;
3525 debugfs_create_file("clk_rate", clk_rate_mode, root, core,
3527 debugfs_create_file("clk_min_rate", 0444, root, core, &clk_min_rate_fops);
3528 debugfs_create_file("clk_max_rate", 0444, root, core, &clk_max_rate_fops);
3529 debugfs_create_ulong("clk_accuracy", 0444, root, &core->accuracy);
3530 debugfs_create_u32("clk_phase", 0444, root, &core->phase);
3531 debugfs_create_file("clk_flags", 0444, root, core, &clk_flags_fops);
3532 debugfs_create_u32("clk_prepare_count", 0444, root, &core->prepare_count);
3533 debugfs_create_u32("clk_enable_count", 0444, root, &core->enable_count);
3534 debugfs_create_u32("clk_protect_count", 0444, root, &core->protect_count);
3535 debugfs_create_u32("clk_notifier_count", 0444, root, &core->notifier_count);
3536 debugfs_create_file("clk_duty_cycle", 0444, root, core,
3537 &clk_duty_cycle_fops);
3538 #ifdef CLOCK_ALLOW_WRITE_DEBUGFS
3539 debugfs_create_file("clk_prepare_enable", 0644, root, core,
3540 &clk_prepare_enable_fops);
3542 if (core->num_parents > 1)
3543 debugfs_create_file("clk_parent", 0644, root, core,
3544 ¤t_parent_rw_fops);
3547 if (core->num_parents > 0)
3548 debugfs_create_file("clk_parent", 0444, root, core,
3549 ¤t_parent_fops);
3551 if (core->num_parents > 1)
3552 debugfs_create_file("clk_possible_parents", 0444, root, core,
3553 &possible_parents_fops);
3555 if (core->ops->debug_init)
3556 core->ops->debug_init(core->hw, core->dentry);
3560 * clk_debug_register - add a clk node to the debugfs clk directory
3561 * @core: the clk being added to the debugfs clk directory
3563 * Dynamically adds a clk to the debugfs clk directory if debugfs has been
3564 * initialized. Otherwise it bails out early since the debugfs clk directory
3565 * will be created lazily by clk_debug_init as part of a late_initcall.
3567 static void clk_debug_register(struct clk_core *core)
3569 mutex_lock(&clk_debug_lock);
3570 hlist_add_head(&core->debug_node, &clk_debug_list);
3572 clk_debug_create_one(core, rootdir);
3573 mutex_unlock(&clk_debug_lock);
3577 * clk_debug_unregister - remove a clk node from the debugfs clk directory
3578 * @core: the clk being removed from the debugfs clk directory
3580 * Dynamically removes a clk and all its child nodes from the
3581 * debugfs clk directory if clk->dentry points to debugfs created by
3582 * clk_debug_register in __clk_core_init.
3584 static void clk_debug_unregister(struct clk_core *core)
3586 mutex_lock(&clk_debug_lock);
3587 hlist_del_init(&core->debug_node);
3588 debugfs_remove_recursive(core->dentry);
3589 core->dentry = NULL;
3590 mutex_unlock(&clk_debug_lock);
3594 * clk_debug_init - lazily populate the debugfs clk directory
3596 * clks are often initialized very early during boot before memory can be
3597 * dynamically allocated and well before debugfs is setup. This function
3598 * populates the debugfs clk directory once at boot-time when we know that
3599 * debugfs is setup. It should only be called once at boot-time, all other clks
3600 * added dynamically will be done so with clk_debug_register.
3602 static int __init clk_debug_init(void)
3604 struct clk_core *core;
3606 #ifdef CLOCK_ALLOW_WRITE_DEBUGFS
3608 pr_warn("********************************************************************\n");
3609 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3611 pr_warn("** WRITEABLE clk DebugFS SUPPORT HAS BEEN ENABLED IN THIS KERNEL **\n");
3613 pr_warn("** This means that this kernel is built to expose clk operations **\n");
3614 pr_warn("** such as parent or rate setting, enabling, disabling, etc. **\n");
3615 pr_warn("** to userspace, which may compromise security on your system. **\n");
3617 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging the **\n");
3618 pr_warn("** kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3620 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3621 pr_warn("********************************************************************\n");
3624 rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("clk", NULL);
3626 debugfs_create_file("clk_summary", 0444, rootdir, &all_lists,
3628 debugfs_create_file("clk_dump", 0444, rootdir, &all_lists,
3630 debugfs_create_file("clk_orphan_summary", 0444, rootdir, &orphan_list,
3632 debugfs_create_file("clk_orphan_dump", 0444, rootdir, &orphan_list,
3635 mutex_lock(&clk_debug_lock);
3636 hlist_for_each_entry(core, &clk_debug_list, debug_node)
3637 clk_debug_create_one(core, rootdir);
3640 mutex_unlock(&clk_debug_lock);
3644 late_initcall(clk_debug_init);
3646 static inline void clk_debug_register(struct clk_core *core) { }
3647 static inline void clk_debug_unregister(struct clk_core *core)
3652 static void clk_core_reparent_orphans_nolock(void)
3654 struct clk_core *orphan;
3655 struct hlist_node *tmp2;
3658 * walk the list of orphan clocks and reparent any that newly finds a
3661 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(orphan, tmp2, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) {
3662 struct clk_core *parent = __clk_init_parent(orphan);
3665 * We need to use __clk_set_parent_before() and _after() to
3666 * properly migrate any prepare/enable count of the orphan
3667 * clock. This is important for CLK_IS_CRITICAL clocks, which
3668 * are enabled during init but might not have a parent yet.
3671 /* update the clk tree topology */
3672 __clk_set_parent_before(orphan, parent);
3673 __clk_set_parent_after(orphan, parent, NULL);
3674 __clk_recalc_accuracies(orphan);
3675 __clk_recalc_rates(orphan, true, 0);
3678 * __clk_init_parent() will set the initial req_rate to
3679 * 0 if the clock doesn't have clk_ops::recalc_rate and
3680 * is an orphan when it's registered.
3682 * 'req_rate' is used by clk_set_rate_range() and
3683 * clk_put() to trigger a clk_set_rate() call whenever
3684 * the boundaries are modified. Let's make sure
3685 * 'req_rate' is set to something non-zero so that
3686 * clk_set_rate_range() doesn't drop the frequency.
3688 orphan->req_rate = orphan->rate;
3694 * __clk_core_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk_core
3695 * @core: clk_core being initialized
3697 * Initializes the lists in struct clk_core, queries the hardware for the
3698 * parent and rate and sets them both.
3700 static int __clk_core_init(struct clk_core *core)
3703 struct clk_core *parent;
3710 * Set hw->core after grabbing the prepare_lock to synchronize with
3711 * callers of clk_core_fill_parent_index() where we treat hw->core
3712 * being NULL as the clk not being registered yet. This is crucial so
3713 * that clks aren't parented until their parent is fully registered.
3715 core->hw->core = core;
3717 ret = clk_pm_runtime_get(core);
3721 /* check to see if a clock with this name is already registered */
3722 if (clk_core_lookup(core->name)) {
3723 pr_debug("%s: clk %s already initialized\n",
3724 __func__, core->name);
3729 /* check that clk_ops are sane. See Documentation/driver-api/clk.rst */
3730 if (core->ops->set_rate &&
3731 !((core->ops->round_rate || core->ops->determine_rate) &&
3732 core->ops->recalc_rate)) {
3733 pr_err("%s: %s must implement .round_rate or .determine_rate in addition to .recalc_rate\n",
3734 __func__, core->name);
3739 if (core->ops->set_parent && !core->ops->get_parent) {
3740 pr_err("%s: %s must implement .get_parent & .set_parent\n",
3741 __func__, core->name);
3746 if (core->num_parents > 1 && !core->ops->get_parent) {
3747 pr_err("%s: %s must implement .get_parent as it has multi parents\n",
3748 __func__, core->name);
3753 if (core->ops->set_rate_and_parent &&
3754 !(core->ops->set_parent && core->ops->set_rate)) {
3755 pr_err("%s: %s must implement .set_parent & .set_rate\n",
3756 __func__, core->name);
3762 * optional platform-specific magic
3764 * The .init callback is not used by any of the basic clock types, but
3765 * exists for weird hardware that must perform initialization magic for
3766 * CCF to get an accurate view of clock for any other callbacks. It may
3767 * also be used needs to perform dynamic allocations. Such allocation
3768 * must be freed in the terminate() callback.
3769 * This callback shall not be used to initialize the parameters state,
3770 * such as rate, parent, etc ...
3772 * If it exist, this callback should called before any other callback of
3775 if (core->ops->init) {
3776 ret = core->ops->init(core->hw);
3781 parent = core->parent = __clk_init_parent(core);
3784 * Populate core->parent if parent has already been clk_core_init'd. If
3785 * parent has not yet been clk_core_init'd then place clk in the orphan
3786 * list. If clk doesn't have any parents then place it in the root
3789 * Every time a new clk is clk_init'd then we walk the list of orphan
3790 * clocks and re-parent any that are children of the clock currently
3794 hlist_add_head(&core->child_node, &parent->children);
3795 core->orphan = parent->orphan;
3796 } else if (!core->num_parents) {
3797 hlist_add_head(&core->child_node, &clk_root_list);
3798 core->orphan = false;
3800 hlist_add_head(&core->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
3801 core->orphan = true;
3805 * Set clk's accuracy. The preferred method is to use
3806 * .recalc_accuracy. For simple clocks and lazy developers the default
3807 * fallback is to use the parent's accuracy. If a clock doesn't have a
3808 * parent (or is orphaned) then accuracy is set to zero (perfect
3811 if (core->ops->recalc_accuracy)
3812 core->accuracy = core->ops->recalc_accuracy(core->hw,
3813 clk_core_get_accuracy_no_lock(parent));
3815 core->accuracy = parent->accuracy;
3820 * Set clk's phase by clk_core_get_phase() caching the phase.
3821 * Since a phase is by definition relative to its parent, just
3822 * query the current clock phase, or just assume it's in phase.
3824 phase = clk_core_get_phase(core);
3827 pr_warn("%s: Failed to get phase for clk '%s'\n", __func__,
3833 * Set clk's duty cycle.
3835 clk_core_update_duty_cycle_nolock(core);
3838 * Set clk's rate. The preferred method is to use .recalc_rate. For
3839 * simple clocks and lazy developers the default fallback is to use the
3840 * parent's rate. If a clock doesn't have a parent (or is orphaned)
3841 * then rate is set to zero.
3843 if (core->ops->recalc_rate)
3844 rate = core->ops->recalc_rate(core->hw,
3845 clk_core_get_rate_nolock(parent));
3847 rate = parent->rate;
3850 core->rate = core->req_rate = rate;
3853 * Enable CLK_IS_CRITICAL clocks so newly added critical clocks
3854 * don't get accidentally disabled when walking the orphan tree and
3855 * reparenting clocks
3857 if (core->flags & CLK_IS_CRITICAL) {
3858 ret = clk_core_prepare(core);
3860 pr_warn("%s: critical clk '%s' failed to prepare\n",
3861 __func__, core->name);
3865 ret = clk_core_enable_lock(core);
3867 pr_warn("%s: critical clk '%s' failed to enable\n",
3868 __func__, core->name);
3869 clk_core_unprepare(core);
3874 clk_core_reparent_orphans_nolock();
3876 kref_init(&core->ref);
3878 clk_pm_runtime_put(core);
3881 hlist_del_init(&core->child_node);
3882 core->hw->core = NULL;
3885 clk_prepare_unlock();
3888 clk_debug_register(core);
3894 * clk_core_link_consumer - Add a clk consumer to the list of consumers in a clk_core
3895 * @core: clk to add consumer to
3896 * @clk: consumer to link to a clk
3898 static void clk_core_link_consumer(struct clk_core *core, struct clk *clk)
3901 hlist_add_head(&clk->clks_node, &core->clks);
3902 clk_prepare_unlock();
3906 * clk_core_unlink_consumer - Remove a clk consumer from the list of consumers in a clk_core
3907 * @clk: consumer to unlink
3909 static void clk_core_unlink_consumer(struct clk *clk)
3911 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
3912 hlist_del(&clk->clks_node);
3916 * alloc_clk - Allocate a clk consumer, but leave it unlinked to the clk_core
3917 * @core: clk to allocate a consumer for
3918 * @dev_id: string describing device name
3919 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
3921 * Returns: clk consumer left unlinked from the consumer list
3923 static struct clk *alloc_clk(struct clk_core *core, const char *dev_id,
3928 clk = kzalloc(sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
3930 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3933 clk->dev_id = dev_id;
3934 clk->con_id = kstrdup_const(con_id, GFP_KERNEL);
3935 clk->max_rate = ULONG_MAX;
3941 * free_clk - Free a clk consumer
3942 * @clk: clk consumer to free
3944 * Note, this assumes the clk has been unlinked from the clk_core consumer
3947 static void free_clk(struct clk *clk)
3949 kfree_const(clk->con_id);
3954 * clk_hw_create_clk: Allocate and link a clk consumer to a clk_core given
3956 * @dev: clk consumer device
3957 * @hw: clk_hw associated with the clk being consumed
3958 * @dev_id: string describing device name
3959 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
3961 * This is the main function used to create a clk pointer for use by clk
3962 * consumers. It connects a consumer to the clk_core and clk_hw structures
3963 * used by the framework and clk provider respectively.
3965 struct clk *clk_hw_create_clk(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw,
3966 const char *dev_id, const char *con_id)
3969 struct clk_core *core;
3971 /* This is to allow this function to be chained to others */
3972 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hw))
3973 return ERR_CAST(hw);
3976 clk = alloc_clk(core, dev_id, con_id);
3981 if (!try_module_get(core->owner)) {
3983 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3986 kref_get(&core->ref);
3987 clk_core_link_consumer(core, clk);
3993 * clk_hw_get_clk - get clk consumer given an clk_hw
3994 * @hw: clk_hw associated with the clk being consumed
3995 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
3997 * Returns: new clk consumer
3998 * This is the function to be used by providers which need
3999 * to get a consumer clk and act on the clock element
4000 * Calls to this function must be balanced with calls clk_put()
4002 struct clk *clk_hw_get_clk(struct clk_hw *hw, const char *con_id)
4004 struct device *dev = hw->core->dev;
4005 const char *name = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
4007 return clk_hw_create_clk(dev, hw, name, con_id);
4009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_hw_get_clk);
4011 static int clk_cpy_name(const char **dst_p, const char *src, bool must_exist)
4021 *dst_p = dst = kstrdup_const(src, GFP_KERNEL);
4028 static int clk_core_populate_parent_map(struct clk_core *core,
4029 const struct clk_init_data *init)
4031 u8 num_parents = init->num_parents;
4032 const char * const *parent_names = init->parent_names;
4033 const struct clk_hw **parent_hws = init->parent_hws;
4034 const struct clk_parent_data *parent_data = init->parent_data;
4036 struct clk_parent_map *parents, *parent;
4042 * Avoid unnecessary string look-ups of clk_core's possible parents by
4043 * having a cache of names/clk_hw pointers to clk_core pointers.
4045 parents = kcalloc(num_parents, sizeof(*parents), GFP_KERNEL);
4046 core->parents = parents;
4050 /* Copy everything over because it might be __initdata */
4051 for (i = 0, parent = parents; i < num_parents; i++, parent++) {
4054 /* throw a WARN if any entries are NULL */
4055 WARN(!parent_names[i],
4056 "%s: invalid NULL in %s's .parent_names\n",
4057 __func__, core->name);
4058 ret = clk_cpy_name(&parent->name, parent_names[i],
4060 } else if (parent_data) {
4061 parent->hw = parent_data[i].hw;
4062 parent->index = parent_data[i].index;
4063 ret = clk_cpy_name(&parent->fw_name,
4064 parent_data[i].fw_name, false);
4066 ret = clk_cpy_name(&parent->name,
4067 parent_data[i].name,
4069 } else if (parent_hws) {
4070 parent->hw = parent_hws[i];
4073 WARN(1, "Must specify parents if num_parents > 0\n");
4078 kfree_const(parents[i].name);
4079 kfree_const(parents[i].fw_name);
4090 static void clk_core_free_parent_map(struct clk_core *core)
4092 int i = core->num_parents;
4094 if (!core->num_parents)
4098 kfree_const(core->parents[i].name);
4099 kfree_const(core->parents[i].fw_name);
4102 kfree(core->parents);
4106 __clk_register(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np, struct clk_hw *hw)
4109 struct clk_core *core;
4110 const struct clk_init_data *init = hw->init;
4113 * The init data is not supposed to be used outside of registration path.
4114 * Set it to NULL so that provider drivers can't use it either and so that
4115 * we catch use of hw->init early on in the core.
4119 core = kzalloc(sizeof(*core), GFP_KERNEL);
4125 core->name = kstrdup_const(init->name, GFP_KERNEL);
4131 if (WARN_ON(!init->ops)) {
4135 core->ops = init->ops;
4137 if (dev && pm_runtime_enabled(dev))
4138 core->rpm_enabled = true;
4141 if (dev && dev->driver)
4142 core->owner = dev->driver->owner;
4144 core->flags = init->flags;
4145 core->num_parents = init->num_parents;
4147 core->max_rate = ULONG_MAX;
4149 ret = clk_core_populate_parent_map(core, init);
4153 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&core->clks);
4156 * Don't call clk_hw_create_clk() here because that would pin the
4157 * provider module to itself and prevent it from ever being removed.
4159 hw->clk = alloc_clk(core, NULL, NULL);
4160 if (IS_ERR(hw->clk)) {
4161 ret = PTR_ERR(hw->clk);
4162 goto fail_create_clk;
4165 clk_core_link_consumer(core, hw->clk);
4167 ret = __clk_core_init(core);
4172 clk_core_unlink_consumer(hw->clk);
4173 clk_prepare_unlock();
4179 clk_core_free_parent_map(core);
4182 kfree_const(core->name);
4186 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4190 * dev_or_parent_of_node() - Get device node of @dev or @dev's parent
4191 * @dev: Device to get device node of
4193 * Return: device node pointer of @dev, or the device node pointer of
4194 * @dev->parent if dev doesn't have a device node, or NULL if neither
4195 * @dev or @dev->parent have a device node.
4197 static struct device_node *dev_or_parent_of_node(struct device *dev)
4199 struct device_node *np;
4204 np = dev_of_node(dev);
4206 np = dev_of_node(dev->parent);
4212 * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
4213 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
4214 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
4216 * clk_register is the *deprecated* interface for populating the clock tree with
4217 * new clock nodes. Use clk_hw_register() instead.
4219 * Returns: a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
4220 * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjunction with the
4221 * rest of the clock API. In the event of an error clk_register will return an
4222 * error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
4224 struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
4226 return __clk_register(dev, dev_or_parent_of_node(dev), hw);
4228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register);
4231 * clk_hw_register - register a clk_hw and return an error code
4232 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
4233 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
4235 * clk_hw_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with
4236 * new clock nodes. It returns an integer equal to zero indicating success or
4237 * less than zero indicating failure. Drivers must test for an error code after
4238 * calling clk_hw_register().
4240 int clk_hw_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
4242 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(__clk_register(dev, dev_or_parent_of_node(dev),
4245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_register);
4248 * of_clk_hw_register - register a clk_hw and return an error code
4249 * @node: device_node of device that is registering this clock
4250 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
4252 * of_clk_hw_register() is the primary interface for populating the clock tree
4253 * with new clock nodes when a struct device is not available, but a struct
4254 * device_node is. It returns an integer equal to zero indicating success or
4255 * less than zero indicating failure. Drivers must test for an error code after
4256 * calling of_clk_hw_register().
4258 int of_clk_hw_register(struct device_node *node, struct clk_hw *hw)
4260 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(__clk_register(NULL, node, hw));
4262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_hw_register);
4264 /* Free memory allocated for a clock. */
4265 static void __clk_release(struct kref *ref)
4267 struct clk_core *core = container_of(ref, struct clk_core, ref);
4269 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
4271 clk_core_free_parent_map(core);
4272 kfree_const(core->name);
4277 * Empty clk_ops for unregistered clocks. These are used temporarily
4278 * after clk_unregister() was called on a clock and until last clock
4279 * consumer calls clk_put() and the struct clk object is freed.
4281 static int clk_nodrv_prepare_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
4286 static void clk_nodrv_disable_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
4291 static int clk_nodrv_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
4292 unsigned long parent_rate)
4297 static int clk_nodrv_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
4302 static const struct clk_ops clk_nodrv_ops = {
4303 .enable = clk_nodrv_prepare_enable,
4304 .disable = clk_nodrv_disable_unprepare,
4305 .prepare = clk_nodrv_prepare_enable,
4306 .unprepare = clk_nodrv_disable_unprepare,
4307 .set_rate = clk_nodrv_set_rate,
4308 .set_parent = clk_nodrv_set_parent,
4311 static void clk_core_evict_parent_cache_subtree(struct clk_core *root,
4312 const struct clk_core *target)
4315 struct clk_core *child;
4317 for (i = 0; i < root->num_parents; i++)
4318 if (root->parents[i].core == target)
4319 root->parents[i].core = NULL;
4321 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &root->children, child_node)
4322 clk_core_evict_parent_cache_subtree(child, target);
4325 /* Remove this clk from all parent caches */
4326 static void clk_core_evict_parent_cache(struct clk_core *core)
4328 const struct hlist_head **lists;
4329 struct clk_core *root;
4331 lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
4333 for (lists = all_lists; *lists; lists++)
4334 hlist_for_each_entry(root, *lists, child_node)
4335 clk_core_evict_parent_cache_subtree(root, core);
4340 * clk_unregister - unregister a currently registered clock
4341 * @clk: clock to unregister
4343 void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk)
4345 unsigned long flags;
4346 const struct clk_ops *ops;
4348 if (!clk || WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(clk)))
4351 clk_debug_unregister(clk->core);
4355 ops = clk->core->ops;
4356 if (ops == &clk_nodrv_ops) {
4357 pr_err("%s: unregistered clock: %s\n", __func__,
4362 * Assign empty clock ops for consumers that might still hold
4363 * a reference to this clock.
4365 flags = clk_enable_lock();
4366 clk->core->ops = &clk_nodrv_ops;
4367 clk_enable_unlock(flags);
4370 ops->terminate(clk->core->hw);
4372 if (!hlist_empty(&clk->core->children)) {
4373 struct clk_core *child;
4374 struct hlist_node *t;
4376 /* Reparent all children to the orphan list. */
4377 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(child, t, &clk->core->children,
4379 clk_core_set_parent_nolock(child, NULL);
4382 clk_core_evict_parent_cache(clk->core);
4384 hlist_del_init(&clk->core->child_node);
4386 if (clk->core->prepare_count)
4387 pr_warn("%s: unregistering prepared clock: %s\n",
4388 __func__, clk->core->name);
4390 if (clk->core->protect_count)
4391 pr_warn("%s: unregistering protected clock: %s\n",
4392 __func__, clk->core->name);
4394 kref_put(&clk->core->ref, __clk_release);
4397 clk_prepare_unlock();
4399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unregister);
4402 * clk_hw_unregister - unregister a currently registered clk_hw
4403 * @hw: hardware-specific clock data to unregister
4405 void clk_hw_unregister(struct clk_hw *hw)
4407 clk_unregister(hw->clk);
4409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_unregister);
4411 static void devm_clk_unregister_cb(struct device *dev, void *res)
4413 clk_unregister(*(struct clk **)res);
4416 static void devm_clk_hw_unregister_cb(struct device *dev, void *res)
4418 clk_hw_unregister(*(struct clk_hw **)res);
4422 * devm_clk_register - resource managed clk_register()
4423 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
4424 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
4426 * Managed clk_register(). This function is *deprecated*, use devm_clk_hw_register() instead.
4428 * Clocks returned from this function are automatically clk_unregister()ed on
4429 * driver detach. See clk_register() for more information.
4431 struct clk *devm_clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
4436 clkp = devres_alloc(devm_clk_unregister_cb, sizeof(*clkp), GFP_KERNEL);
4438 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4440 clk = clk_register(dev, hw);
4443 devres_add(dev, clkp);
4450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_register);
4453 * devm_clk_hw_register - resource managed clk_hw_register()
4454 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
4455 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
4457 * Managed clk_hw_register(). Clocks registered by this function are
4458 * automatically clk_hw_unregister()ed on driver detach. See clk_hw_register()
4459 * for more information.
4461 int devm_clk_hw_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
4463 struct clk_hw **hwp;
4466 hwp = devres_alloc(devm_clk_hw_unregister_cb, sizeof(*hwp), GFP_KERNEL);
4470 ret = clk_hw_register(dev, hw);
4473 devres_add(dev, hwp);
4480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_hw_register);
4482 static void devm_clk_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
4484 clk_put(*(struct clk **)res);
4488 * devm_clk_hw_get_clk - resource managed clk_hw_get_clk()
4489 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
4490 * @hw: clk_hw associated with the clk being consumed
4491 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
4493 * Managed clk_hw_get_clk(). Clocks got with this function are
4494 * automatically clk_put() on driver detach. See clk_put()
4495 * for more information.
4497 struct clk *devm_clk_hw_get_clk(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw,
4503 /* This should not happen because it would mean we have drivers
4504 * passing around clk_hw pointers instead of having the caller use
4505 * proper clk_get() style APIs
4507 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev != hw->core->dev);
4509 clkp = devres_alloc(devm_clk_release, sizeof(*clkp), GFP_KERNEL);
4511 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4513 clk = clk_hw_get_clk(hw, con_id);
4516 devres_add(dev, clkp);
4523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_hw_get_clk);
4529 void __clk_put(struct clk *clk)
4531 struct module *owner;
4533 if (!clk || WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(clk)))
4539 * Before calling clk_put, all calls to clk_rate_exclusive_get() from a
4540 * given user should be balanced with calls to clk_rate_exclusive_put()
4541 * and by that same consumer
4543 if (WARN_ON(clk->exclusive_count)) {
4544 /* We voiced our concern, let's sanitize the situation */
4545 clk->core->protect_count -= (clk->exclusive_count - 1);
4546 clk_core_rate_unprotect(clk->core);
4547 clk->exclusive_count = 0;
4550 hlist_del(&clk->clks_node);
4552 /* If we had any boundaries on that clock, let's drop them. */
4553 if (clk->min_rate > 0 || clk->max_rate < ULONG_MAX)
4554 clk_set_rate_range_nolock(clk, 0, ULONG_MAX);
4556 owner = clk->core->owner;
4557 kref_put(&clk->core->ref, __clk_release);
4559 clk_prepare_unlock();
4566 /*** clk rate change notifiers ***/
4569 * clk_notifier_register - add a clk rate change notifier
4570 * @clk: struct clk * to watch
4571 * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
4573 * Request notification when clk's rate changes. This uses an SRCU
4574 * notifier because we want it to block and notifier unregistrations are
4575 * uncommon. The callbacks associated with the notifier must not
4576 * re-enter into the clk framework by calling any top-level clk APIs;
4577 * this will cause a nested prepare_lock mutex.
4579 * In all notification cases (pre, post and abort rate change) the original
4580 * clock rate is passed to the callback via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate
4581 * and the new frequency is passed via struct clk_notifier_data.new_rate.
4583 * clk_notifier_register() must be called from non-atomic context.
4584 * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments, -ENOMEM upon
4585 * allocation failure; otherwise, passes along the return value of
4586 * srcu_notifier_chain_register().
4588 int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb)
4590 struct clk_notifier *cn;
4598 /* search the list of notifiers for this clk */
4599 list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node)
4603 /* if clk wasn't in the notifier list, allocate new clk_notifier */
4604 cn = kzalloc(sizeof(*cn), GFP_KERNEL);
4609 srcu_init_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head);
4611 list_add(&cn->node, &clk_notifier_list);
4614 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(&cn->notifier_head, nb);
4616 clk->core->notifier_count++;
4619 clk_prepare_unlock();
4623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_register);
4626 * clk_notifier_unregister - remove a clk rate change notifier
4627 * @clk: struct clk *
4628 * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
4630 * Request no further notification for changes to 'clk' and frees memory
4631 * allocated in clk_notifier_register.
4633 * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments; otherwise, passes
4634 * along the return value of srcu_notifier_chain_unregister().
4636 int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb)
4638 struct clk_notifier *cn;
4646 list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node) {
4647 if (cn->clk == clk) {
4648 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&cn->notifier_head, nb);
4650 clk->core->notifier_count--;
4652 /* XXX the notifier code should handle this better */
4653 if (!cn->notifier_head.head) {
4654 srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head);
4655 list_del(&cn->node);
4662 clk_prepare_unlock();
4666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_unregister);
4668 struct clk_notifier_devres {
4670 struct notifier_block *nb;
4673 static void devm_clk_notifier_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
4675 struct clk_notifier_devres *devres = res;
4677 clk_notifier_unregister(devres->clk, devres->nb);
4680 int devm_clk_notifier_register(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk,
4681 struct notifier_block *nb)
4683 struct clk_notifier_devres *devres;
4686 devres = devres_alloc(devm_clk_notifier_release,
4687 sizeof(*devres), GFP_KERNEL);
4692 ret = clk_notifier_register(clk, nb);
4697 devres_free(devres);
4702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_notifier_register);
4705 static void clk_core_reparent_orphans(void)
4708 clk_core_reparent_orphans_nolock();
4709 clk_prepare_unlock();
4713 * struct of_clk_provider - Clock provider registration structure
4714 * @link: Entry in global list of clock providers
4715 * @node: Pointer to device tree node of clock provider
4716 * @get: Get clock callback. Returns NULL or a struct clk for the
4717 * given clock specifier
4718 * @get_hw: Get clk_hw callback. Returns NULL, ERR_PTR or a
4719 * struct clk_hw for the given clock specifier
4720 * @data: context pointer to be passed into @get callback
4722 struct of_clk_provider {
4723 struct list_head link;
4725 struct device_node *node;
4726 struct clk *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
4727 struct clk_hw *(*get_hw)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
4731 extern struct of_device_id __clk_of_table;
4732 static const struct of_device_id __clk_of_table_sentinel
4733 __used __section("__clk_of_table_end");
4735 static LIST_HEAD(of_clk_providers);
4736 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_clk_mutex);
4738 struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
4743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_src_simple_get);
4745 struct clk_hw *of_clk_hw_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
4749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_hw_simple_get);
4751 struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
4753 struct clk_onecell_data *clk_data = data;
4754 unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];
4756 if (idx >= clk_data->clk_num) {
4757 pr_err("%s: invalid clock index %u\n", __func__, idx);
4758 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4761 return clk_data->clks[idx];
4763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_src_onecell_get);
4766 of_clk_hw_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
4768 struct clk_hw_onecell_data *hw_data = data;
4769 unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];
4771 if (idx >= hw_data->num) {
4772 pr_err("%s: invalid index %u\n", __func__, idx);
4773 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4776 return hw_data->hws[idx];
4778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_hw_onecell_get);
4781 * of_clk_add_provider() - Register a clock provider for a node
4782 * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
4783 * @clk_src_get: callback for decoding clock
4784 * @data: context pointer for @clk_src_get callback.
4786 * This function is *deprecated*. Use of_clk_add_hw_provider() instead.
4788 int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
4789 struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
4793 struct of_clk_provider *cp;
4799 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
4803 cp->node = of_node_get(np);
4805 cp->get = clk_src_get;
4807 mutex_lock(&of_clk_mutex);
4808 list_add(&cp->link, &of_clk_providers);
4809 mutex_unlock(&of_clk_mutex);
4810 pr_debug("Added clock from %pOF\n", np);
4812 clk_core_reparent_orphans();
4814 ret = of_clk_set_defaults(np, true);
4816 of_clk_del_provider(np);
4818 fwnode_dev_initialized(&np->fwnode, true);
4822 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_add_provider);
4825 * of_clk_add_hw_provider() - Register a clock provider for a node
4826 * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
4827 * @get: callback for decoding clk_hw
4828 * @data: context pointer for @get callback.
4830 int of_clk_add_hw_provider(struct device_node *np,
4831 struct clk_hw *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
4835 struct of_clk_provider *cp;
4841 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
4845 cp->node = of_node_get(np);
4849 mutex_lock(&of_clk_mutex);
4850 list_add(&cp->link, &of_clk_providers);
4851 mutex_unlock(&of_clk_mutex);
4852 pr_debug("Added clk_hw provider from %pOF\n", np);
4854 clk_core_reparent_orphans();
4856 ret = of_clk_set_defaults(np, true);
4858 of_clk_del_provider(np);
4860 fwnode_dev_initialized(&np->fwnode, true);
4864 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_add_hw_provider);
4866 static void devm_of_clk_release_provider(struct device *dev, void *res)
4868 of_clk_del_provider(*(struct device_node **)res);
4872 * We allow a child device to use its parent device as the clock provider node
4873 * for cases like MFD sub-devices where the child device driver wants to use
4874 * devm_*() APIs but not list the device in DT as a sub-node.
4876 static struct device_node *get_clk_provider_node(struct device *dev)
4878 struct device_node *np, *parent_np;
4881 parent_np = dev->parent ? dev->parent->of_node : NULL;
4883 if (!of_find_property(np, "#clock-cells", NULL))
4884 if (of_find_property(parent_np, "#clock-cells", NULL))
4891 * devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider() - Managed clk provider node registration
4892 * @dev: Device acting as the clock provider (used for DT node and lifetime)
4893 * @get: callback for decoding clk_hw
4894 * @data: context pointer for @get callback
4896 * Registers clock provider for given device's node. If the device has no DT
4897 * node or if the device node lacks of clock provider information (#clock-cells)
4898 * then the parent device's node is scanned for this information. If parent node
4899 * has the #clock-cells then it is used in registration. Provider is
4900 * automatically released at device exit.
4902 * Return: 0 on success or an errno on failure.
4904 int devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(struct device *dev,
4905 struct clk_hw *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
4909 struct device_node **ptr, *np;
4912 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_of_clk_release_provider, sizeof(*ptr),
4917 np = get_clk_provider_node(dev);
4918 ret = of_clk_add_hw_provider(np, get, data);
4921 devres_add(dev, ptr);
4928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider);
4931 * of_clk_del_provider() - Remove a previously registered clock provider
4932 * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
4934 void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np)
4936 struct of_clk_provider *cp;
4941 mutex_lock(&of_clk_mutex);
4942 list_for_each_entry(cp, &of_clk_providers, link) {
4943 if (cp->node == np) {
4944 list_del(&cp->link);
4945 fwnode_dev_initialized(&np->fwnode, false);
4946 of_node_put(cp->node);
4951 mutex_unlock(&of_clk_mutex);
4953 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_del_provider);
4956 * of_parse_clkspec() - Parse a DT clock specifier for a given device node
4957 * @np: device node to parse clock specifier from
4958 * @index: index of phandle to parse clock out of. If index < 0, @name is used
4959 * @name: clock name to find and parse. If name is NULL, the index is used
4960 * @out_args: Result of parsing the clock specifier
4962 * Parses a device node's "clocks" and "clock-names" properties to find the
4963 * phandle and cells for the index or name that is desired. The resulting clock
4964 * specifier is placed into @out_args, or an errno is returned when there's a
4965 * parsing error. The @index argument is ignored if @name is non-NULL.
4969 * phandle1: clock-controller@1 {
4970 * #clock-cells = <2>;
4973 * phandle2: clock-controller@2 {
4974 * #clock-cells = <1>;
4977 * clock-consumer@3 {
4978 * clocks = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
4979 * clock-names = "name1", "name2";
4982 * To get a device_node for `clock-controller@2' node you may call this
4983 * function a few different ways:
4985 * of_parse_clkspec(clock-consumer@3, -1, "name2", &args);
4986 * of_parse_clkspec(clock-consumer@3, 1, NULL, &args);
4987 * of_parse_clkspec(clock-consumer@3, 1, "name2", &args);
4989 * Return: 0 upon successfully parsing the clock specifier. Otherwise, -ENOENT
4990 * if @name is NULL or -EINVAL if @name is non-NULL and it can't be found in
4991 * the "clock-names" property of @np.
4993 static int of_parse_clkspec(const struct device_node *np, int index,
4994 const char *name, struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
4998 /* Walk up the tree of devices looking for a clock property that matches */
5001 * For named clocks, first look up the name in the
5002 * "clock-names" property. If it cannot be found, then index
5003 * will be an error code and of_parse_phandle_with_args() will
5007 index = of_property_match_string(np, "clock-names", name);
5008 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "clocks", "#clock-cells",
5012 if (name && index >= 0)
5016 * No matching clock found on this node. If the parent node
5017 * has a "clock-ranges" property, then we can try one of its
5021 if (np && !of_get_property(np, "clock-ranges", NULL))
5029 static struct clk_hw *
5030 __of_clk_get_hw_from_provider(struct of_clk_provider *provider,
5031 struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
5035 if (provider->get_hw)
5036 return provider->get_hw(clkspec, provider->data);
5038 clk = provider->get(clkspec, provider->data);
5040 return ERR_CAST(clk);
5041 return __clk_get_hw(clk);
5044 static struct clk_hw *
5045 of_clk_get_hw_from_clkspec(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
5047 struct of_clk_provider *provider;
5048 struct clk_hw *hw = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
5051 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
5053 mutex_lock(&of_clk_mutex);
5054 list_for_each_entry(provider, &of_clk_providers, link) {
5055 if (provider->node == clkspec->np) {
5056 hw = __of_clk_get_hw_from_provider(provider, clkspec);
5061 mutex_unlock(&of_clk_mutex);
5067 * of_clk_get_from_provider() - Lookup a clock from a clock provider
5068 * @clkspec: pointer to a clock specifier data structure
5070 * This function looks up a struct clk from the registered list of clock
5071 * providers, an input is a clock specifier data structure as returned
5072 * from the of_parse_phandle_with_args() function call.
5074 struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
5076 struct clk_hw *hw = of_clk_get_hw_from_clkspec(clkspec);
5078 return clk_hw_create_clk(NULL, hw, NULL, __func__);
5080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_get_from_provider);
5082 struct clk_hw *of_clk_get_hw(struct device_node *np, int index,
5087 struct of_phandle_args clkspec;
5089 ret = of_parse_clkspec(np, index, con_id, &clkspec);
5091 return ERR_PTR(ret);
5093 hw = of_clk_get_hw_from_clkspec(&clkspec);
5094 of_node_put(clkspec.np);
5099 static struct clk *__of_clk_get(struct device_node *np,
5100 int index, const char *dev_id,
5103 struct clk_hw *hw = of_clk_get_hw(np, index, con_id);
5105 return clk_hw_create_clk(NULL, hw, dev_id, con_id);
5108 struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
5110 return __of_clk_get(np, index, np->full_name, NULL);
5112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_clk_get);
5115 * of_clk_get_by_name() - Parse and lookup a clock referenced by a device node
5116 * @np: pointer to clock consumer node
5117 * @name: name of consumer's clock input, or NULL for the first clock reference
5119 * This function parses the clocks and clock-names properties,
5120 * and uses them to look up the struct clk from the registered list of clock
5123 struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name)
5126 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
5128 return __of_clk_get(np, 0, np->full_name, name);
5130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_clk_get_by_name);
5133 * of_clk_get_parent_count() - Count the number of clocks a device node has
5134 * @np: device node to count
5136 * Returns: The number of clocks that are possible parents of this node
5138 unsigned int of_clk_get_parent_count(const struct device_node *np)
5142 count = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "clocks", "#clock-cells");
5148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_get_parent_count);
5150 const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(const struct device_node *np, int index)
5152 struct of_phandle_args clkspec;
5153 struct property *prop;
5154 const char *clk_name;
5161 rc = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "clocks", "#clock-cells", index,
5166 index = clkspec.args_count ? clkspec.args[0] : 0;
5169 /* if there is an indices property, use it to transfer the index
5170 * specified into an array offset for the clock-output-names property.
5172 of_property_for_each_u32(clkspec.np, "clock-indices", prop, vp, pv) {
5179 /* We went off the end of 'clock-indices' without finding it */
5183 if (of_property_read_string_index(clkspec.np, "clock-output-names",
5187 * Best effort to get the name if the clock has been
5188 * registered with the framework. If the clock isn't
5189 * registered, we return the node name as the name of
5190 * the clock as long as #clock-cells = 0.
5192 clk = of_clk_get_from_provider(&clkspec);
5194 if (clkspec.args_count == 0)
5195 clk_name = clkspec.np->name;
5199 clk_name = __clk_get_name(clk);
5205 of_node_put(clkspec.np);
5208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_get_parent_name);
5211 * of_clk_parent_fill() - Fill @parents with names of @np's parents and return
5213 * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
5214 * @parents: pointer to char array that hold the parents' names
5215 * @size: size of the @parents array
5217 * Return: number of parents for the clock node.
5219 int of_clk_parent_fill(struct device_node *np, const char **parents,
5224 while (i < size && (parents[i] = of_clk_get_parent_name(np, i)) != NULL)
5229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_parent_fill);
5231 struct clock_provider {
5232 void (*clk_init_cb)(struct device_node *);
5233 struct device_node *np;
5234 struct list_head node;
5238 * This function looks for a parent clock. If there is one, then it
5239 * checks that the provider for this parent clock was initialized, in
5240 * this case the parent clock will be ready.
5242 static int parent_ready(struct device_node *np)
5247 struct clk *clk = of_clk_get(np, i);
5249 /* this parent is ready we can check the next one */
5256 /* at least one parent is not ready, we exit now */
5257 if (PTR_ERR(clk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
5261 * Here we make assumption that the device tree is
5262 * written correctly. So an error means that there is
5263 * no more parent. As we didn't exit yet, then the
5264 * previous parent are ready. If there is no clock
5265 * parent, no need to wait for them, then we can
5266 * consider their absence as being ready
5273 * of_clk_detect_critical() - set CLK_IS_CRITICAL flag from Device Tree
5274 * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
5275 * @index: clock index
5276 * @flags: pointer to top-level framework flags
5278 * Detects if the clock-critical property exists and, if so, sets the
5279 * corresponding CLK_IS_CRITICAL flag.
5281 * Do not use this function. It exists only for legacy Device Tree
5282 * bindings, such as the one-clock-per-node style that are outdated.
5283 * Those bindings typically put all clock data into .dts and the Linux
5284 * driver has no clock data, thus making it impossible to set this flag
5285 * correctly from the driver. Only those drivers may call
5286 * of_clk_detect_critical from their setup functions.
5288 * Return: error code or zero on success
5290 int of_clk_detect_critical(struct device_node *np, int index,
5291 unsigned long *flags)
5293 struct property *prop;
5300 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "clock-critical", prop, cur, idx)
5302 *flags |= CLK_IS_CRITICAL;
5308 * of_clk_init() - Scan and init clock providers from the DT
5309 * @matches: array of compatible values and init functions for providers.
5311 * This function scans the device tree for matching clock providers
5312 * and calls their initialization functions. It also does it by trying
5313 * to follow the dependencies.
5315 void __init of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
5317 const struct of_device_id *match;
5318 struct device_node *np;
5319 struct clock_provider *clk_provider, *next;
5322 LIST_HEAD(clk_provider_list);
5325 matches = &__clk_of_table;
5327 /* First prepare the list of the clocks providers */
5328 for_each_matching_node_and_match(np, matches, &match) {
5329 struct clock_provider *parent;
5331 if (!of_device_is_available(np))
5334 parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
5336 list_for_each_entry_safe(clk_provider, next,
5337 &clk_provider_list, node) {
5338 list_del(&clk_provider->node);
5339 of_node_put(clk_provider->np);
5340 kfree(clk_provider);
5346 parent->clk_init_cb = match->data;
5347 parent->np = of_node_get(np);
5348 list_add_tail(&parent->node, &clk_provider_list);
5351 while (!list_empty(&clk_provider_list)) {
5352 is_init_done = false;
5353 list_for_each_entry_safe(clk_provider, next,
5354 &clk_provider_list, node) {
5355 if (force || parent_ready(clk_provider->np)) {
5357 /* Don't populate platform devices */
5358 of_node_set_flag(clk_provider->np,
5361 clk_provider->clk_init_cb(clk_provider->np);
5362 of_clk_set_defaults(clk_provider->np, true);
5364 list_del(&clk_provider->node);
5365 of_node_put(clk_provider->np);
5366 kfree(clk_provider);
5367 is_init_done = true;
5372 * We didn't manage to initialize any of the
5373 * remaining providers during the last loop, so now we
5374 * initialize all the remaining ones unconditionally
5375 * in case the clock parent was not mandatory