2 * drivers/pci/setup-res.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
31 struct pci_bus_region region;
36 enum pci_bar_type type;
37 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
40 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "can't update VF BAR%d\n", resno);
45 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
51 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
55 * Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
56 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
57 * system resource we shouldn't move around.
59 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
62 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, res);
64 new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
65 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
66 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
68 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
70 reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
73 if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
74 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
76 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
80 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
81 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
82 * with another device.
84 disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
86 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
87 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
88 cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
91 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
92 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
94 if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
95 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
99 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
100 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
101 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
102 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
104 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
110 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
113 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
115 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
116 struct resource *root, *conflict;
118 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
119 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
125 * If we have a shadow copy in RAM, the PCI device doesn't respond
126 * to the shadow range, so we don't need to claim it, and upstream
127 * bridges don't need to route the range to the device.
129 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
132 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
134 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
136 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
140 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
142 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
143 resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
144 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
152 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
154 dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n");
156 /* MMIO Base/Limit */
157 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
159 /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
160 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
161 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
162 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
166 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
167 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
170 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
171 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
172 * normal allocation attempts fail.
174 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
179 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
180 int resno, resource_size_t size)
182 struct resource *root, *conflict;
183 resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
185 fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
191 res->start = fw_addr;
192 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
193 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
195 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
197 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
198 root = &ioport_resource;
200 root = &iomem_resource;
203 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
205 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
207 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
208 resno, res, conflict->name, conflict);
211 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
217 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
218 int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
220 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
224 min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
227 * First, try exact prefetching match. Even if a 64-bit
228 * prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
229 * prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
230 * 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources. If we assign
231 * things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
233 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
234 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
235 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
240 * If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
241 * 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
243 if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
244 (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
245 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
247 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
253 * If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
254 * in a non-prefetchable window. If this resource is 32 bits and
255 * non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
256 * so we don't need to try again.
258 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
259 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
260 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
265 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
266 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
272 while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
273 if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
281 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
283 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
284 resource_size_t align, size;
287 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
290 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
291 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
293 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
298 size = resource_size(res);
299 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
302 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
303 * where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of
304 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
307 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: no space for %pR\n", resno, res);
308 ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
312 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: failed to assign %pR\n", resno,
317 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
318 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
319 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
320 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
321 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
327 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
328 resource_size_t min_align)
330 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
332 resource_size_t new_size;
335 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
339 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
341 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
346 /* already aligned with min_align */
347 new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
348 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
351 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR (failed to expand by %#llx)\n",
352 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
356 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
357 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
358 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR (expanded by %#llx)\n",
359 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
360 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
361 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
366 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
372 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
375 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
376 if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
379 r = &dev->resource[i];
381 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
383 if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
384 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
387 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
388 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
394 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
399 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
400 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
401 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
402 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
405 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
406 dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
408 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);