4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/compat.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 * Maximum buffer size of short name.
23 * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
24 * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
26 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
28 * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
29 * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
31 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
32 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
34 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
36 return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
39 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
40 struct buffer_head *bh,
41 struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
43 return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
44 | (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
47 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
50 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
51 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
52 struct buffer_head *bh;
55 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
56 if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
58 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
59 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
62 bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
63 if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
64 for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
65 sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
70 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
71 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
73 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
74 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
75 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
76 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
77 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
80 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
81 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
83 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
84 sector_t phys, iblock;
85 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
93 iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
94 err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0);
96 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
98 fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
100 *bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
102 fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
103 "Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
104 /* skip this block */
105 *pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
109 offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
110 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
111 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
116 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
117 struct buffer_head **bh,
118 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
120 /* Fast stuff first */
122 (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
123 MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
124 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
128 return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
132 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
133 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
134 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
135 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
136 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
137 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
138 * but ignore that right now.
139 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
141 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
142 const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
144 int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
153 while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
155 charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
160 if (uni_xlate == 1) {
162 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
163 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
173 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
174 "filename was truncated while converting.");
181 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
182 unsigned char *buf, int size)
184 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
185 if (sbi->options.utf8)
186 return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
187 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
189 return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
193 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
197 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
199 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
206 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
207 int clen, wchar_t *uni)
212 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
214 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
216 } else if (charlen <= 1) {
217 unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
222 charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
224 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
234 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
235 wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
239 if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
240 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
241 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
242 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
243 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
245 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
247 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
249 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
254 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
255 const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
256 const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
261 if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
262 return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
264 return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
267 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
270 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
272 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
275 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
276 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
277 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
279 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
280 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
281 wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
283 struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
284 unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
287 *unicode = __getname();
295 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
298 return PARSE_INVALID;
300 if (slots > 20 || !slots) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
301 return PARSE_INVALID;
303 alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
311 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
312 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
313 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
316 (*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
317 if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
321 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
322 if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
323 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
324 if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
326 if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
329 if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
330 return PARSE_INVALID;
331 if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
333 if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
334 return PARSE_INVALID;
335 if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
342 * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
344 * @de: directory entry to parse
345 * @name: FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
346 * @dot_hidden: Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
348 * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
350 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
351 const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
352 unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
354 const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
355 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
356 int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
357 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
358 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
359 wchar_t uni_name[14];
360 unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
361 unsigned char *ptname = name;
362 int chi, chl, i, j, k;
364 int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
366 if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
371 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
372 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
377 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
381 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
382 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
383 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
386 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
397 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
407 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
413 for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
417 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
418 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
419 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
423 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
432 int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
436 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
447 name_len += dotoffset;
449 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
450 uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
451 name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
460 * Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
462 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
463 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
465 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
466 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
467 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
468 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
469 unsigned char nr_slots;
470 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
471 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
477 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
481 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
483 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
485 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
487 if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
488 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
489 &unicode, &nr_slots);
493 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
495 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
497 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
501 /* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
502 * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
503 * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
504 * context of a vfat mount.
506 len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
510 /* Compare shortname */
511 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
515 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
516 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
518 /* Compare longname */
519 len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
520 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
526 nr_slots++; /* include the de */
527 sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
528 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
531 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
541 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
542 struct dir_context ctx;
546 const char *longname;
548 const char *shortname;
552 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
553 struct dir_context *ctx, int short_only,
554 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *both)
556 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
557 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
558 struct buffer_head *bh;
559 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
560 unsigned char nr_slots;
561 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
562 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
563 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
564 const char *fill_name = NULL;
567 int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
570 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
573 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
574 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
575 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
582 if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
589 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
594 * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
595 * need to parse long filename.
597 if (isvfat && !short_only) {
598 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
600 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
602 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
605 if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
609 if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
610 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
611 &unicode, &nr_slots);
616 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
618 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
620 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
624 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
625 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
626 int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
628 fill_name = longname;
630 /* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
634 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname,
635 sbi->options.dotsOK);
638 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
639 both->longname = fill_name;
640 both->long_len = fill_len;
641 both->shortname = bufname;
642 both->short_len = short_len;
649 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
654 fill_len = short_len;
658 ctx->pos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
660 if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
661 if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
663 } else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
664 if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
668 loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
669 struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
674 inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
675 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fill_name, fill_len, inum,
676 (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
691 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
695 static int fat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
697 return __fat_readdir(file_inode(file), file, ctx, 0, NULL);
700 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
701 static int func(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int name_len, \
702 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
704 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = \
705 container_of(ctx, struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback, ctx); \
706 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
707 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
713 if (name != NULL) { \
714 /* dirent has only short name */ \
715 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
716 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
718 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
719 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
720 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
721 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
722 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
725 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
726 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
727 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
728 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
729 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
731 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
732 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
733 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
734 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
736 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
737 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
738 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
739 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
740 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
741 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
742 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
743 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
748 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
752 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
754 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
755 void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
756 int short_only, int both)
758 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf = {
759 .ctx.actor = filldir,
766 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
767 buf.ctx.pos = file->f_pos;
769 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
770 ret = __fat_readdir(inode, file, &buf.ctx,
771 short_only, both ? &buf : NULL);
772 file->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
774 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
780 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
783 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
784 struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
785 int short_only, both;
788 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
792 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
797 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
800 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent[2])))
803 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
804 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
805 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
807 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
810 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
815 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
816 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
818 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
820 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
823 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
824 struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
825 int short_only, both;
828 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
832 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
837 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
840 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
843 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
844 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
845 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
847 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
850 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
853 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
855 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
856 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
857 .read = generic_read_dir,
858 .iterate = fat_readdir,
859 .unlocked_ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
861 .compat_ioctl = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
863 .fsync = fat_file_fsync,
866 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
867 struct buffer_head **bh,
868 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
870 while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
871 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
872 if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
879 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
880 * for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
883 * Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
884 * callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
885 * directory from changing.
887 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
888 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
893 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
894 if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
901 /* See if directory is empty */
902 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
904 struct buffer_head *bh;
905 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
911 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
912 if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT , MSDOS_NAME) &&
913 strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
924 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
925 * on directories being created.
927 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
929 struct buffer_head *bh;
930 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
936 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
937 if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
945 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
946 * Returns an error code or zero.
948 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
949 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
951 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
955 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
957 if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
958 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
960 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
969 * Scans a directory for a given logstart.
970 * Returns an error code or zero.
972 int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
973 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
975 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
979 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
981 if (fat_get_start(MSDOS_SB(sb), sinfo->de) == i_logstart) {
982 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
984 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
991 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
993 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
994 struct buffer_head *bh;
995 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
996 int err = 0, orig_slots;
1000 if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
1005 orig_slots = nr_slots;
1006 endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
1007 while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
1008 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1012 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1013 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1014 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1019 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
1020 pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
1026 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1028 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1029 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1030 struct buffer_head *bh;
1031 int err = 0, nr_slots;
1034 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1037 nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
1042 while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
1043 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1047 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1048 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1049 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1057 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1058 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1061 err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1063 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1064 "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1068 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1069 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1070 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1072 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1078 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1079 struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1081 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1082 sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1085 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1088 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1089 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1094 memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1095 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1096 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1101 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1102 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1106 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1111 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1112 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1116 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1122 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1127 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts)
1129 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1130 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1131 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1132 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1138 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1142 blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1143 bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1149 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
1151 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1152 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1153 memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1154 memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1155 de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1156 de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1157 de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1158 de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1159 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1160 /* extra timestamps */
1161 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1162 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
1163 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1165 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1166 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1167 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1169 fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
1170 fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1171 de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1172 memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1173 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1174 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
1176 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1183 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1189 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1190 int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1191 struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1193 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1194 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1195 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1196 sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1197 unsigned long size, copy;
1198 int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1201 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1202 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1203 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1205 size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1206 *nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1207 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1209 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1214 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1215 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1220 start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1221 last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1222 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1223 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1229 /* fill the directory entry */
1230 copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1231 memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1234 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1235 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1241 } while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1243 memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1244 offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1247 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1248 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1250 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1251 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1262 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1264 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1269 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1270 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1272 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1273 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1274 struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1275 struct msdos_dir_entry *uninitialized_var(de);
1276 int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1279 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1281 /* First stage: search free directory entries */
1282 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1286 while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1287 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1288 if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1291 if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1294 bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1298 if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1301 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1304 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1307 if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1308 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1310 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1311 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1312 MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1319 pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1320 nr_slots -= free_slots;
1323 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1324 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1325 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1327 int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1328 int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1329 int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1331 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1332 for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1333 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1334 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1335 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1340 if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1341 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1342 if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1343 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1344 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1345 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1346 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1347 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1348 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1350 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1357 int cluster, nr_cluster;
1360 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1361 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1362 * add the cluster to dir.
1364 cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1370 err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1372 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1375 if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1376 fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
1377 dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1378 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1380 dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1381 MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1383 sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1386 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1392 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1399 __fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);