1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
5 * A set of helper functions for managing NFS read and write requests.
6 * The main purpose of these routines is to provide support for the
7 * coalescing of several requests into a single RPC call.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
22 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
31 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_page_cachep;
32 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_pgio_common_ops;
34 static struct nfs_pgio_mirror *
35 nfs_pgio_get_mirror(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, u32 idx)
37 if (desc->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror)
38 return desc->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror(desc, idx);
39 return &desc->pg_mirrors[0];
42 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *
43 nfs_pgio_current_mirror(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
45 return nfs_pgio_get_mirror(desc, desc->pg_mirror_idx);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pgio_current_mirror);
50 nfs_pgio_set_current_mirror(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, u32 idx)
52 if (desc->pg_ops->pg_set_mirror)
53 return desc->pg_ops->pg_set_mirror(desc, idx);
54 return desc->pg_mirror_idx;
57 void nfs_pgheader_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
58 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
59 void (*release)(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr))
61 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
64 hdr->req = nfs_list_entry(mirror->pg_list.next);
65 hdr->inode = desc->pg_inode;
66 hdr->cred = nfs_req_openctx(hdr->req)->cred;
67 hdr->io_start = req_offset(hdr->req);
68 hdr->good_bytes = mirror->pg_count;
69 hdr->io_completion = desc->pg_io_completion;
70 hdr->dreq = desc->pg_dreq;
71 hdr->release = release;
72 hdr->completion_ops = desc->pg_completion_ops;
73 if (hdr->completion_ops->init_hdr)
74 hdr->completion_ops->init_hdr(hdr);
76 hdr->pgio_mirror_idx = desc->pg_mirror_idx;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pgheader_init);
80 void nfs_set_pgio_error(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr, int error, loff_t pos)
82 unsigned int new = pos - hdr->io_start;
84 trace_nfs_pgio_error(hdr, error, pos);
85 if (hdr->good_bytes > new) {
86 hdr->good_bytes = new;
87 clear_bit(NFS_IOHDR_EOF, &hdr->flags);
88 if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags))
93 static inline struct nfs_page *
96 struct nfs_page *p = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_page_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
98 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->wb_list);
103 nfs_page_free(struct nfs_page *p)
105 kmem_cache_free(nfs_page_cachep, p);
109 * nfs_iocounter_wait - wait for i/o to complete
110 * @l_ctx: nfs_lock_context with io_counter to use
112 * returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a fatal signal.
113 * Otherwise returns 0 once the io_count hits 0.
116 nfs_iocounter_wait(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
118 return wait_var_event_killable(&l_ctx->io_count,
119 !atomic_read(&l_ctx->io_count));
123 * nfs_async_iocounter_wait - wait on a rpc_waitqueue for I/O
125 * @task: the rpc_task that should wait
126 * @l_ctx: nfs_lock_context with io_counter to check
128 * Returns true if there is outstanding I/O to wait on and the
129 * task has been put to sleep.
132 nfs_async_iocounter_wait(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
134 struct inode *inode = d_inode(l_ctx->open_context->dentry);
137 if (atomic_read(&l_ctx->io_count) > 0) {
138 rpc_sleep_on(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->uoc_rpcwaitq, task, NULL);
142 if (atomic_read(&l_ctx->io_count) == 0) {
143 rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->uoc_rpcwaitq, task);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_async_iocounter_wait);
152 * nfs_page_lock_head_request - page lock the head of the page group
153 * @req: any member of the page group
156 nfs_page_group_lock_head(struct nfs_page *req)
158 struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head;
160 while (!nfs_lock_request(head)) {
161 int ret = nfs_wait_on_request(head);
166 kref_get(&head->wb_kref);
171 * nfs_unroll_locks - unlock all newly locked reqs and wait on @req
172 * @head: head request of page group, must be holding head lock
173 * @req: request that couldn't lock and needs to wait on the req bit lock
175 * This is a helper function for nfs_lock_and_join_requests
176 * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
179 nfs_unroll_locks(struct nfs_page *head, struct nfs_page *req)
181 struct nfs_page *tmp;
183 /* relinquish all the locks successfully grabbed this run */
184 for (tmp = head->wb_this_page ; tmp != req; tmp = tmp->wb_this_page) {
185 if (!kref_read(&tmp->wb_kref))
187 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(tmp);
192 * nfs_page_group_lock_subreq - try to lock a subrequest
193 * @head: head request of page group
194 * @subreq: request to lock
196 * This is a helper function for nfs_lock_and_join_requests which
197 * must be called with the head request and page group both locked.
198 * On error, it returns with the page group unlocked.
201 nfs_page_group_lock_subreq(struct nfs_page *head, struct nfs_page *subreq)
205 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&subreq->wb_kref))
207 while (!nfs_lock_request(subreq)) {
208 nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
209 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(subreq);
211 ret = nfs_page_group_lock(head);
213 nfs_unroll_locks(head, subreq);
214 nfs_release_request(subreq);
222 * nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests - try to lock the subrequests
223 * @head: head request of page group
225 * This is a helper function for nfs_lock_and_join_requests which
226 * must be called with the head request locked.
228 int nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests(struct nfs_page *head)
230 struct nfs_page *subreq;
233 ret = nfs_page_group_lock(head);
236 /* lock each request in the page group */
237 for (subreq = head->wb_this_page; subreq != head;
238 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page) {
239 ret = nfs_page_group_lock_subreq(head, subreq);
243 nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
248 * nfs_page_set_headlock - set the request PG_HEADLOCK
249 * @req: request that is to be locked
251 * this lock must be held when modifying req->wb_head
253 * return 0 on success, < 0 on error
256 nfs_page_set_headlock(struct nfs_page *req)
258 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &req->wb_flags))
261 set_bit(PG_CONTENDED1, &req->wb_flags);
262 smp_mb__after_atomic();
263 return wait_on_bit_lock(&req->wb_flags, PG_HEADLOCK,
264 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
268 * nfs_page_clear_headlock - clear the request PG_HEADLOCK
269 * @req: request that is to be locked
272 nfs_page_clear_headlock(struct nfs_page *req)
274 clear_bit_unlock(PG_HEADLOCK, &req->wb_flags);
275 smp_mb__after_atomic();
276 if (!test_bit(PG_CONTENDED1, &req->wb_flags))
278 wake_up_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_HEADLOCK);
282 * nfs_page_group_lock - lock the head of the page group
283 * @req: request in group that is to be locked
285 * this lock must be held when traversing or modifying the page
288 * return 0 on success, < 0 on error
291 nfs_page_group_lock(struct nfs_page *req)
295 ret = nfs_page_set_headlock(req);
296 if (ret || req->wb_head == req)
298 return nfs_page_set_headlock(req->wb_head);
302 * nfs_page_group_unlock - unlock the head of the page group
303 * @req: request in group that is to be unlocked
306 nfs_page_group_unlock(struct nfs_page *req)
308 if (req != req->wb_head)
309 nfs_page_clear_headlock(req->wb_head);
310 nfs_page_clear_headlock(req);
314 * nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked
316 * must be called with page group lock held
319 nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked(struct nfs_page *req, unsigned int bit)
321 struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head;
322 struct nfs_page *tmp;
324 WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &head->wb_flags));
325 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_and_set_bit(bit, &req->wb_flags));
327 tmp = req->wb_this_page;
329 if (!test_bit(bit, &tmp->wb_flags))
331 tmp = tmp->wb_this_page;
334 /* true! reset all bits */
337 clear_bit(bit, &tmp->wb_flags);
338 tmp = tmp->wb_this_page;
339 } while (tmp != req);
345 * nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit - set bit on current request, but only
346 * return true if the bit is set for all requests in page group
347 * @req - request in page group
348 * @bit - PG_* bit that is used to sync page group
350 bool nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(struct nfs_page *req, unsigned int bit)
354 nfs_page_group_lock(req);
355 ret = nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked(req, bit);
356 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
362 * nfs_page_group_init - Initialize the page group linkage for @req
363 * @req - a new nfs request
364 * @prev - the previous request in page group, or NULL if @req is the first
365 * or only request in the group (the head).
368 nfs_page_group_init(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_page *prev)
371 WARN_ON_ONCE(prev == req);
376 req->wb_this_page = req;
379 WARN_ON_ONCE(prev->wb_this_page != prev->wb_head);
380 WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &prev->wb_head->wb_flags));
381 req->wb_head = prev->wb_head;
382 req->wb_this_page = prev->wb_this_page;
383 prev->wb_this_page = req;
385 /* All subrequests take a ref on the head request until
386 * nfs_page_group_destroy is called */
387 kref_get(&req->wb_head->wb_kref);
389 /* grab extra ref and bump the request count if head request
390 * has extra ref from the write/commit path to handle handoff
391 * between write and commit lists. */
392 if (test_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &prev->wb_head->wb_flags)) {
393 inode = page_file_mapping(req->wb_page)->host;
394 set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags);
395 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
396 atomic_long_inc(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests);
402 * nfs_page_group_destroy - sync the destruction of page groups
403 * @req - request that no longer needs the page group
405 * releases the page group reference from each member once all
406 * members have called this function.
409 nfs_page_group_destroy(struct kref *kref)
411 struct nfs_page *req = container_of(kref, struct nfs_page, wb_kref);
412 struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head;
413 struct nfs_page *tmp, *next;
415 if (!nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_TEARDOWN))
420 next = tmp->wb_this_page;
421 /* unlink and free */
422 tmp->wb_this_page = tmp;
424 nfs_free_request(tmp);
426 } while (tmp != req);
428 /* subrequests must release the ref on the head request */
430 nfs_release_request(head);
433 static struct nfs_page *
434 __nfs_create_request(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx, struct page *page,
435 unsigned int pgbase, unsigned int offset,
438 struct nfs_page *req;
439 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = l_ctx->open_context;
441 if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags))
442 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
443 /* try to allocate the request struct */
444 req = nfs_page_alloc();
446 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
448 req->wb_lock_context = l_ctx;
449 refcount_inc(&l_ctx->count);
450 atomic_inc(&l_ctx->io_count);
452 /* Initialize the request struct. Initially, we assume a
453 * long write-back delay. This will be adjusted in
454 * update_nfs_request below if the region is not locked. */
457 req->wb_index = page_index(page);
460 req->wb_offset = offset;
461 req->wb_pgbase = pgbase;
462 req->wb_bytes = count;
463 kref_init(&req->wb_kref);
469 * nfs_create_request - Create an NFS read/write request.
470 * @ctx: open context to use
471 * @page: page to write
472 * @offset: starting offset within the page for the write
473 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
475 * The page must be locked by the caller. This makes sure we never
476 * create two different requests for the same page.
477 * User should ensure it is safe to sleep in this function.
480 nfs_create_request(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
481 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
483 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(ctx);
484 struct nfs_page *ret;
487 return ERR_CAST(l_ctx);
488 ret = __nfs_create_request(l_ctx, page, offset, offset, count);
490 nfs_page_group_init(ret, NULL);
491 nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx);
495 static struct nfs_page *
496 nfs_create_subreq(struct nfs_page *req,
501 struct nfs_page *last;
502 struct nfs_page *ret;
504 ret = __nfs_create_request(req->wb_lock_context, req->wb_page,
505 pgbase, offset, count);
507 /* find the last request */
508 for (last = req->wb_head;
509 last->wb_this_page != req->wb_head;
510 last = last->wb_this_page)
513 nfs_lock_request(ret);
514 ret->wb_index = req->wb_index;
515 nfs_page_group_init(ret, last);
516 ret->wb_nio = req->wb_nio;
522 * nfs_unlock_request - Unlock request and wake up sleepers.
523 * @req: pointer to request
525 void nfs_unlock_request(struct nfs_page *req)
527 clear_bit_unlock(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags);
528 smp_mb__after_atomic();
529 if (!test_bit(PG_CONTENDED2, &req->wb_flags))
531 wake_up_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY);
535 * nfs_unlock_and_release_request - Unlock request and release the nfs_page
536 * @req: pointer to request
538 void nfs_unlock_and_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
540 nfs_unlock_request(req);
541 nfs_release_request(req);
545 * nfs_clear_request - Free up all resources allocated to the request
548 * Release page and open context resources associated with a read/write
549 * request after it has completed.
551 static void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page *req)
553 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
554 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
555 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
562 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&l_ctx->io_count)) {
563 wake_up_var(&l_ctx->io_count);
564 ctx = l_ctx->open_context;
565 if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_UNLOCK, &ctx->flags))
566 rpc_wake_up(&NFS_SERVER(d_inode(ctx->dentry))->uoc_rpcwaitq);
568 nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx);
569 req->wb_lock_context = NULL;
574 * nfs_free_request - Release the count on an NFS read/write request
575 * @req: request to release
577 * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
579 void nfs_free_request(struct nfs_page *req)
581 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_this_page != req);
583 /* extra debug: make sure no sync bits are still set */
584 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &req->wb_flags));
585 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_UNLOCKPAGE, &req->wb_flags));
586 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_UPTODATE, &req->wb_flags));
587 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_WB_END, &req->wb_flags));
588 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags));
590 /* Release struct file and open context */
591 nfs_clear_request(req);
595 void nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
597 kref_put(&req->wb_kref, nfs_page_group_destroy);
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_release_request);
602 * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
603 * @req: request to wait upon.
605 * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
606 * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
609 nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page *req)
611 if (!test_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags))
613 set_bit(PG_CONTENDED2, &req->wb_flags);
614 smp_mb__after_atomic();
615 return wait_on_bit_io(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
616 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wait_on_request);
621 * nfs_generic_pg_test - determine if requests can be coalesced
622 * @desc: pointer to descriptor
623 * @prev: previous request in desc, or NULL
626 * Returns zero if @req cannot be coalesced into @desc, otherwise it returns
627 * the size of the request.
629 size_t nfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
630 struct nfs_page *prev, struct nfs_page *req)
632 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
635 if (mirror->pg_count > mirror->pg_bsize) {
636 /* should never happen */
642 * Limit the request size so that we can still allocate a page array
643 * for it without upsetting the slab allocator.
645 if (((mirror->pg_count + req->wb_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT) *
646 sizeof(struct page *) > PAGE_SIZE)
649 return min(mirror->pg_bsize - mirror->pg_count, (size_t)req->wb_bytes);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_generic_pg_test);
653 struct nfs_pgio_header *nfs_pgio_header_alloc(const struct nfs_rw_ops *ops)
655 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = ops->rw_alloc_header();
658 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdr->pages);
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pgio_header_alloc);
666 * nfs_pgio_data_destroy - make @hdr suitable for reuse
668 * Frees memory and releases refs from nfs_generic_pgio, so that it may
671 * @hdr: A header that has had nfs_generic_pgio called
673 static void nfs_pgio_data_destroy(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
675 if (hdr->args.context)
676 put_nfs_open_context(hdr->args.context);
677 if (hdr->page_array.pagevec != hdr->page_array.page_array)
678 kfree(hdr->page_array.pagevec);
682 * nfs_pgio_header_free - Free a read or write header
683 * @hdr: The header to free
685 void nfs_pgio_header_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
687 nfs_pgio_data_destroy(hdr);
688 hdr->rw_ops->rw_free_header(hdr);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pgio_header_free);
693 * nfs_pgio_rpcsetup - Set up arguments for a pageio call
694 * @hdr: The pageio hdr
695 * @count: Number of bytes to read
696 * @how: How to commit data (writes only)
697 * @cinfo: Commit information for the call (writes only)
699 static void nfs_pgio_rpcsetup(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
701 int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
703 struct nfs_page *req = hdr->req;
705 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
706 * NB: take care not to mess about with hdr->commit et al. */
708 hdr->args.fh = NFS_FH(hdr->inode);
709 hdr->args.offset = req_offset(req);
710 /* pnfs_set_layoutcommit needs this */
711 hdr->mds_offset = hdr->args.offset;
712 hdr->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase;
713 hdr->args.pages = hdr->page_array.pagevec;
714 hdr->args.count = count;
715 hdr->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_req_openctx(req));
716 hdr->args.lock_context = req->wb_lock_context;
717 hdr->args.stable = NFS_UNSTABLE;
718 switch (how & (FLUSH_STABLE | FLUSH_COND_STABLE)) {
721 case FLUSH_COND_STABLE:
722 if (nfs_reqs_to_commit(cinfo))
726 hdr->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
729 hdr->res.fattr = &hdr->fattr;
732 hdr->res.verf = &hdr->verf;
733 nfs_fattr_init(&hdr->fattr);
737 * nfs_pgio_prepare - Prepare pageio hdr to go over the wire
738 * @task: The current task
739 * @calldata: pageio header to prepare
741 static void nfs_pgio_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
743 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = calldata;
745 err = NFS_PROTO(hdr->inode)->pgio_rpc_prepare(task, hdr);
750 int nfs_initiate_pgio(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
751 const struct cred *cred, const struct nfs_rpc_ops *rpc_ops,
752 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops, int how, int flags)
754 struct rpc_task *task;
755 struct rpc_message msg = {
756 .rpc_argp = &hdr->args,
757 .rpc_resp = &hdr->res,
760 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
764 .callback_ops = call_ops,
765 .callback_data = hdr,
766 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
767 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
770 hdr->rw_ops->rw_initiate(hdr, &msg, rpc_ops, &task_setup_data, how);
772 dprintk("NFS: initiated pgio call "
773 "(req %s/%llu, %u bytes @ offset %llu)\n",
774 hdr->inode->i_sb->s_id,
775 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(hdr->inode),
777 (unsigned long long)hdr->args.offset);
779 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
781 return PTR_ERR(task);
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_pgio);
788 * nfs_pgio_error - Clean up from a pageio error
789 * @hdr: pageio header
791 static void nfs_pgio_error(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
793 set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags);
794 hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
798 * nfs_pgio_release - Release pageio data
799 * @calldata: The pageio header to release
801 static void nfs_pgio_release(void *calldata)
803 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = calldata;
804 hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
807 static void nfs_pageio_mirror_init(struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror,
810 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mirror->pg_list);
811 mirror->pg_bytes_written = 0;
812 mirror->pg_count = 0;
813 mirror->pg_bsize = bsize;
815 mirror->pg_recoalesce = 0;
819 * nfs_pageio_init - initialise a page io descriptor
820 * @desc: pointer to descriptor
821 * @inode: pointer to inode
822 * @pg_ops: pointer to pageio operations
823 * @compl_ops: pointer to pageio completion operations
824 * @rw_ops: pointer to nfs read/write operations
825 * @bsize: io block size
826 * @io_flags: extra parameters for the io function
828 void nfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
830 const struct nfs_pageio_ops *pg_ops,
831 const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops,
832 const struct nfs_rw_ops *rw_ops,
837 desc->pg_inode = inode;
838 desc->pg_ops = pg_ops;
839 desc->pg_completion_ops = compl_ops;
840 desc->pg_rw_ops = rw_ops;
841 desc->pg_ioflags = io_flags;
843 desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
844 desc->pg_io_completion = NULL;
845 desc->pg_dreq = NULL;
846 desc->pg_bsize = bsize;
848 desc->pg_mirror_count = 1;
849 desc->pg_mirror_idx = 0;
851 desc->pg_mirrors_dynamic = NULL;
852 desc->pg_mirrors = desc->pg_mirrors_static;
853 nfs_pageio_mirror_init(&desc->pg_mirrors[0], bsize);
854 desc->pg_maxretrans = 0;
858 * nfs_pgio_result - Basic pageio error handling
859 * @task: The task that ran
860 * @calldata: Pageio header to check
862 static void nfs_pgio_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
864 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = calldata;
865 struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
867 if (hdr->rw_ops->rw_done(task, hdr, inode) != 0)
869 if (task->tk_status < 0)
870 nfs_set_pgio_error(hdr, task->tk_status, hdr->args.offset);
872 hdr->rw_ops->rw_result(task, hdr);
876 * Create an RPC task for the given read or write request and kick it.
877 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
879 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
880 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
881 * that has been written but not committed.
883 int nfs_generic_pgio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
884 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
886 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
888 struct nfs_page *req;
891 struct list_head *head = &mirror->pg_list;
892 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
893 struct nfs_page_array *pg_array = &hdr->page_array;
894 unsigned int pagecount, pageused;
895 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL;
897 pagecount = nfs_page_array_len(mirror->pg_base, mirror->pg_count);
898 pg_array->npages = pagecount;
900 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(pg_array->page_array))
901 pg_array->pagevec = pg_array->page_array;
903 pg_array->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
904 if (!pg_array->pagevec) {
905 pg_array->npages = 0;
907 desc->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
908 return desc->pg_error;
912 nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, desc->pg_inode, desc->pg_dreq);
913 pages = hdr->page_array.pagevec;
916 while (!list_empty(head)) {
917 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
918 nfs_list_move_request(req, &hdr->pages);
920 if (!last_page || last_page != req->wb_page) {
922 if (pageused > pagecount)
924 *pages++ = last_page = req->wb_page;
927 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pageused != pagecount)) {
929 desc->pg_error = -EINVAL;
930 return desc->pg_error;
933 if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
934 (desc->pg_moreio || nfs_reqs_to_commit(&cinfo)))
935 desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
937 /* Set up the argument struct */
938 nfs_pgio_rpcsetup(hdr, mirror->pg_count, desc->pg_ioflags, &cinfo);
939 desc->pg_rpc_callops = &nfs_pgio_common_ops;
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_generic_pgio);
944 static int nfs_generic_pg_pgios(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
946 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
948 unsigned short task_flags = 0;
950 hdr = nfs_pgio_header_alloc(desc->pg_rw_ops);
952 desc->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
953 return desc->pg_error;
955 nfs_pgheader_init(desc, hdr, nfs_pgio_header_free);
956 ret = nfs_generic_pgio(desc, hdr);
958 if (NFS_SERVER(hdr->inode)->nfs_client->cl_minorversion)
959 task_flags = RPC_TASK_MOVEABLE;
960 ret = nfs_initiate_pgio(NFS_CLIENT(hdr->inode),
963 NFS_PROTO(hdr->inode),
964 desc->pg_rpc_callops,
966 RPC_TASK_CRED_NOREF | task_flags);
971 static struct nfs_pgio_mirror *
972 nfs_pageio_alloc_mirrors(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
973 unsigned int mirror_count)
975 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *ret;
978 kfree(desc->pg_mirrors_dynamic);
979 desc->pg_mirrors_dynamic = NULL;
980 if (mirror_count == 1)
981 return desc->pg_mirrors_static;
982 ret = kmalloc_array(mirror_count, sizeof(*ret), GFP_KERNEL);
984 for (i = 0; i < mirror_count; i++)
985 nfs_pageio_mirror_init(&ret[i], desc->pg_bsize);
986 desc->pg_mirrors_dynamic = ret;
992 * nfs_pageio_setup_mirroring - determine if mirroring is to be used
993 * by calling the pg_get_mirror_count op
995 static void nfs_pageio_setup_mirroring(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
996 struct nfs_page *req)
998 unsigned int mirror_count = 1;
1000 if (pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count)
1001 mirror_count = pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count(pgio, req);
1002 if (mirror_count == pgio->pg_mirror_count || pgio->pg_error < 0)
1005 if (!mirror_count || mirror_count > NFS_PAGEIO_DESCRIPTOR_MIRROR_MAX) {
1006 pgio->pg_error = -EINVAL;
1010 pgio->pg_mirrors = nfs_pageio_alloc_mirrors(pgio, mirror_count);
1011 if (pgio->pg_mirrors == NULL) {
1012 pgio->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
1013 pgio->pg_mirrors = pgio->pg_mirrors_static;
1016 pgio->pg_mirror_count = mirror_count;
1019 static void nfs_pageio_cleanup_mirroring(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1021 pgio->pg_mirror_count = 1;
1022 pgio->pg_mirror_idx = 0;
1023 pgio->pg_mirrors = pgio->pg_mirrors_static;
1024 kfree(pgio->pg_mirrors_dynamic);
1025 pgio->pg_mirrors_dynamic = NULL;
1028 static bool nfs_match_lock_context(const struct nfs_lock_context *l1,
1029 const struct nfs_lock_context *l2)
1031 return l1->lockowner == l2->lockowner;
1035 * nfs_coalesce_size - test two requests for compatibility
1036 * @prev: pointer to nfs_page
1037 * @req: pointer to nfs_page
1038 * @pgio: pointer to nfs_pagio_descriptor
1040 * The nfs_page structures 'prev' and 'req' are compared to ensure that the
1041 * page data area they describe is contiguous, and that their RPC
1042 * credentials, NFSv4 open state, and lockowners are the same.
1044 * Returns size of the request that can be coalesced
1046 static unsigned int nfs_coalesce_size(struct nfs_page *prev,
1047 struct nfs_page *req,
1048 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1050 struct file_lock_context *flctx;
1053 if (!nfs_match_open_context(nfs_req_openctx(req), nfs_req_openctx(prev)))
1055 flctx = d_inode(nfs_req_openctx(req)->dentry)->i_flctx;
1056 if (flctx != NULL &&
1057 !(list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix) &&
1058 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock)) &&
1059 !nfs_match_lock_context(req->wb_lock_context,
1060 prev->wb_lock_context))
1062 if (req_offset(req) != req_offset(prev) + prev->wb_bytes)
1064 if (req->wb_page == prev->wb_page) {
1065 if (req->wb_pgbase != prev->wb_pgbase + prev->wb_bytes)
1068 if (req->wb_pgbase != 0 ||
1069 prev->wb_pgbase + prev->wb_bytes != PAGE_SIZE)
1073 return pgio->pg_ops->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
1077 * nfs_pageio_do_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
1078 * @desc: destination io descriptor
1081 * If the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the existing list
1082 * of pages 'desc', it returns the size of req.
1085 nfs_pageio_do_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1086 struct nfs_page *req)
1088 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
1089 struct nfs_page *prev = NULL;
1092 if (list_empty(&mirror->pg_list)) {
1093 if (desc->pg_ops->pg_init)
1094 desc->pg_ops->pg_init(desc, req);
1095 if (desc->pg_error < 0)
1097 mirror->pg_base = req->wb_pgbase;
1098 mirror->pg_count = 0;
1099 mirror->pg_recoalesce = 0;
1101 prev = nfs_list_entry(mirror->pg_list.prev);
1103 if (desc->pg_maxretrans && req->wb_nio > desc->pg_maxretrans) {
1104 if (NFS_SERVER(desc->pg_inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFTERR)
1105 desc->pg_error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1107 desc->pg_error = -EIO;
1111 size = nfs_coalesce_size(prev, req, desc);
1112 if (size < req->wb_bytes)
1114 nfs_list_move_request(req, &mirror->pg_list);
1115 mirror->pg_count += req->wb_bytes;
1116 return req->wb_bytes;
1120 * Helper for nfs_pageio_add_request and nfs_pageio_complete
1122 static void nfs_pageio_doio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1124 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
1126 if (!list_empty(&mirror->pg_list)) {
1127 int error = desc->pg_ops->pg_doio(desc);
1129 desc->pg_error = error;
1130 if (list_empty(&mirror->pg_list))
1131 mirror->pg_bytes_written += mirror->pg_count;
1136 nfs_pageio_cleanup_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1137 struct nfs_page *req)
1141 nfs_list_move_request(req, &head);
1142 desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup(&head, desc->pg_error);
1146 * __nfs_pageio_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
1147 * @desc: destination io descriptor
1150 * This may split a request into subrequests which are all part of the
1151 * same page group. If so, it will submit @req as the last one, to ensure
1152 * the pointer to @req is still valid in case of failure.
1154 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
1155 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
1157 static int __nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1158 struct nfs_page *req)
1160 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
1161 struct nfs_page *subreq;
1162 unsigned int size, subreq_size;
1164 nfs_page_group_lock(req);
1167 subreq_size = subreq->wb_bytes;
1169 size = nfs_pageio_do_add_request(desc, subreq);
1170 if (size == subreq_size) {
1171 /* We successfully submitted a request */
1174 req->wb_pgbase += size;
1175 req->wb_bytes -= size;
1176 req->wb_offset += size;
1177 subreq_size = req->wb_bytes;
1181 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq != req)) {
1182 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1183 nfs_pageio_cleanup_request(desc, subreq);
1185 subreq_size = req->wb_bytes;
1186 nfs_page_group_lock(req);
1189 /* Can't coalesce any more, so do I/O */
1190 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1191 desc->pg_moreio = 1;
1192 nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
1193 if (desc->pg_error < 0 || mirror->pg_recoalesce)
1195 /* retry add_request for this subreq */
1196 nfs_page_group_lock(req);
1199 subreq = nfs_create_subreq(req, req->wb_pgbase,
1200 req->wb_offset, size);
1206 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1209 desc->pg_error = PTR_ERR(subreq);
1210 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1214 static int nfs_do_recoalesce(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1216 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
1220 list_splice_init(&mirror->pg_list, &head);
1222 while (!list_empty(&head)) {
1223 struct nfs_page *req;
1225 req = list_first_entry(&head, struct nfs_page, wb_list);
1226 if (__nfs_pageio_add_request(desc, req))
1228 if (desc->pg_error < 0) {
1229 list_splice_tail(&head, &mirror->pg_list);
1230 mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
1235 } while (mirror->pg_recoalesce);
1239 static int nfs_pageio_add_request_mirror(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1240 struct nfs_page *req)
1245 ret = __nfs_pageio_add_request(desc, req);
1248 if (desc->pg_error < 0)
1250 ret = nfs_do_recoalesce(desc);
1256 static void nfs_pageio_error_cleanup(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1259 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1261 if (!desc->pg_error)
1264 for (midx = 0; midx < desc->pg_mirror_count; midx++) {
1265 mirror = nfs_pgio_get_mirror(desc, midx);
1266 desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup(&mirror->pg_list,
1271 int nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1272 struct nfs_page *req)
1275 unsigned int pgbase, offset, bytes;
1276 struct nfs_page *dupreq;
1278 pgbase = req->wb_pgbase;
1279 offset = req->wb_offset;
1280 bytes = req->wb_bytes;
1282 nfs_pageio_setup_mirroring(desc, req);
1283 if (desc->pg_error < 0)
1286 /* Create the mirror instances first, and fire them off */
1287 for (midx = 1; midx < desc->pg_mirror_count; midx++) {
1288 nfs_page_group_lock(req);
1290 dupreq = nfs_create_subreq(req,
1291 pgbase, offset, bytes);
1293 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1294 if (IS_ERR(dupreq)) {
1295 desc->pg_error = PTR_ERR(dupreq);
1299 nfs_pgio_set_current_mirror(desc, midx);
1300 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request_mirror(desc, dupreq))
1301 goto out_cleanup_subreq;
1304 nfs_pgio_set_current_mirror(desc, 0);
1305 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request_mirror(desc, req))
1311 nfs_pageio_cleanup_request(desc, dupreq);
1313 nfs_pageio_error_cleanup(desc);
1318 * nfs_pageio_complete_mirror - Complete I/O on the current mirror of an
1319 * nfs_pageio_descriptor
1320 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
1321 * @mirror_idx: pointer to mirror index
1323 static void nfs_pageio_complete_mirror(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1326 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1329 restore_idx = nfs_pgio_set_current_mirror(desc, mirror_idx);
1330 mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
1333 nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
1334 if (desc->pg_error < 0 || !mirror->pg_recoalesce)
1336 if (!nfs_do_recoalesce(desc))
1339 nfs_pgio_set_current_mirror(desc, restore_idx);
1343 * nfs_pageio_resend - Transfer requests to new descriptor and resend
1344 * @hdr - the pgio header to move request from
1345 * @desc - the pageio descriptor to add requests to
1347 * Try to move each request (nfs_page) from @hdr to @desc then attempt
1350 * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error.
1352 int nfs_pageio_resend(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1353 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1357 desc->pg_io_completion = hdr->io_completion;
1358 desc->pg_dreq = hdr->dreq;
1359 list_splice_init(&hdr->pages, &pages);
1360 while (!list_empty(&pages)) {
1361 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(pages.next);
1363 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(desc, req))
1366 nfs_pageio_complete(desc);
1367 if (!list_empty(&pages)) {
1368 int err = desc->pg_error < 0 ? desc->pg_error : -EIO;
1369 hdr->completion_ops->error_cleanup(&pages, err);
1370 nfs_set_pgio_error(hdr, err, hdr->io_start);
1375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_resend);
1378 * nfs_pageio_complete - Complete I/O then cleanup an nfs_pageio_descriptor
1379 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
1381 void nfs_pageio_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1385 for (midx = 0; midx < desc->pg_mirror_count; midx++)
1386 nfs_pageio_complete_mirror(desc, midx);
1388 if (desc->pg_error < 0)
1389 nfs_pageio_error_cleanup(desc);
1390 if (desc->pg_ops->pg_cleanup)
1391 desc->pg_ops->pg_cleanup(desc);
1392 nfs_pageio_cleanup_mirroring(desc);
1396 * nfs_pageio_cond_complete - Conditional I/O completion
1397 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
1398 * @index: page index
1400 * It is important to ensure that processes don't try to take locks
1401 * on non-contiguous ranges of pages as that might deadlock. This
1402 * function should be called before attempting to wait on a locked
1403 * nfs_page. It will complete the I/O if the page index 'index'
1404 * is not contiguous with the existing list of pages in 'desc'.
1406 void nfs_pageio_cond_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, pgoff_t index)
1408 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1409 struct nfs_page *prev;
1412 for (midx = 0; midx < desc->pg_mirror_count; midx++) {
1413 mirror = nfs_pgio_get_mirror(desc, midx);
1414 if (!list_empty(&mirror->pg_list)) {
1415 prev = nfs_list_entry(mirror->pg_list.prev);
1416 if (index != prev->wb_index + 1) {
1417 nfs_pageio_complete(desc);
1425 * nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring - stop using mirroring (set mirror count to 1)
1427 void nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1429 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
1432 int __init nfs_init_nfspagecache(void)
1434 nfs_page_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_page",
1435 sizeof(struct nfs_page),
1436 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1438 if (nfs_page_cachep == NULL)
1444 void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void)
1446 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_page_cachep);
1449 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_pgio_common_ops = {
1450 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_pgio_prepare,
1451 .rpc_call_done = nfs_pgio_result,
1452 .rpc_release = nfs_pgio_release,
1455 const struct nfs_pageio_ops nfs_pgio_rw_ops = {
1456 .pg_test = nfs_generic_pg_test,
1457 .pg_doio = nfs_generic_pg_pgios,