1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
5 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/of_address.h>
18 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
19 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
24 #include "gpiolib-of.h"
27 * of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count() - special GPIO counting for SPI
28 * @dev: Consuming device
29 * @con_id: Function within the GPIO consumer
31 * Some elder GPIO controllers need special quirks. Currently we handle
32 * the Freescale and PPC GPIO controller with bindings that doesn't use the
33 * established "cs-gpios" for chip selects but instead rely on
34 * "gpios" for the chip select lines. If we detect this, we redirect
35 * the counting of "cs-gpios" to count "gpios" transparent to the
38 static int of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
40 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
42 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
44 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "cs"))
46 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,spi") &&
47 !of_device_is_compatible(np, "aeroflexgaisler,spictrl") &&
48 !of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,ppc4xx-spi"))
50 return of_gpio_named_count(np, "gpios");
54 * This is used by external users of of_gpio_count() from <linux/of_gpio.h>
56 * FIXME: get rid of those external users by converting them to GPIO
57 * descriptors and let them all use gpiod_count()
59 int of_gpio_get_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
65 ret = of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count(dev, con_id);
69 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
71 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
72 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
74 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
77 ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
81 return ret ? ret : -ENOENT;
84 static int of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
86 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec = data;
88 return device_match_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev, gpiospec->np) &&
90 chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, NULL) >= 0;
93 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(
94 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec)
96 return gpiochip_find(gpiospec, of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate);
99 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
100 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
101 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
105 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
106 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
108 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
112 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
116 * Overrides stated polarity of a gpio line and warns when there is a
119 static void of_gpio_quirk_polarity(const struct device_node *np,
121 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
124 if (*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) {
125 pr_warn("%s GPIO handle specifies active low - ignored\n",
126 of_node_full_name(np));
127 *flags &= ~OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
130 if (!(*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW))
131 pr_info("%s enforce active low on GPIO handle\n",
132 of_node_full_name(np));
133 *flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
138 * This quirk does static polarity overrides in cases where existing
139 * DTS specified incorrect polarity.
141 static void of_gpio_try_fixup_polarity(const struct device_node *np,
142 const char *propname,
143 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
145 static const struct {
146 const char *compatible;
147 const char *propname;
150 #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LCD_HX8357)
152 * Himax LCD controllers used incorrectly named
153 * "gpios-reset" property and also specified wrong
156 { "himax,hx8357", "gpios-reset", false },
157 { "himax,hx8369", "gpios-reset", false },
162 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpios); i++) {
163 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, gpios[i].compatible) &&
164 !strcmp(propname, gpios[i].propname)) {
165 of_gpio_quirk_polarity(np, gpios[i].active_high, flags);
171 static void of_gpio_set_polarity_by_property(const struct device_node *np,
172 const char *propname,
173 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
175 static const struct {
176 const char *compatible;
177 const char *gpio_propname;
178 const char *polarity_propname;
180 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FEC)
181 /* Freescale Fast Ethernet Controller */
182 { "fsl,imx25-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
183 { "fsl,imx27-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
184 { "fsl,imx28-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
185 { "fsl,imx6q-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
186 { "fsl,mvf600-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
187 { "fsl,imx6sx-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
188 { "fsl,imx6ul-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
189 { "fsl,imx8mq-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
190 { "fsl,imx8qm-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
191 { "fsl,s32v234-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
193 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_IMX6)
194 { "fsl,imx6q-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
195 { "fsl,imx6sx-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
196 { "fsl,imx6qp-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
197 { "fsl,imx7d-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
198 { "fsl,imx8mq-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
199 { "fsl,imx8mm-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
200 { "fsl,imx8mp-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
204 * The regulator GPIO handles are specified such that the
205 * presence or absence of "enable-active-high" solely controls
206 * the polarity of the GPIO line. Any phandle flags must
207 * be actively ignored.
209 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE)
210 { "regulator-fixed", "gpios", "enable-active-high" },
211 { "regulator-fixed", "gpio", "enable-active-high" },
212 { "reg-fixed-voltage", "gpios", "enable-active-high" },
213 { "reg-fixed-voltage", "gpio", "enable-active-high" },
215 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR_GPIO)
216 { "regulator-gpio", "enable-gpio", "enable-active-high" },
217 { "regulator-gpio", "enable-gpios", "enable-active-high" },
223 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpios); i++) {
224 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, gpios[i].compatible) &&
225 !strcmp(propname, gpios[i].gpio_propname)) {
226 active_high = of_property_read_bool(np,
227 gpios[i].polarity_propname);
228 of_gpio_quirk_polarity(np, active_high, flags);
234 static void of_gpio_flags_quirks(const struct device_node *np,
235 const char *propname,
236 enum of_gpio_flags *flags,
239 of_gpio_try_fixup_polarity(np, propname, flags);
240 of_gpio_set_polarity_by_property(np, propname, flags);
243 * Legacy open drain handling for fixed voltage regulators.
245 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR) &&
246 of_device_is_compatible(np, "reg-fixed-voltage") &&
247 of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-open-drain")) {
248 *flags |= (OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN);
249 pr_info("%s uses legacy open drain flag - update the DTS if you can\n",
250 of_node_full_name(np));
254 * Legacy handling of SPI active high chip select. If we have a
255 * property named "cs-gpios" we need to inspect the child node
256 * to determine if the flags should have inverted semantics.
258 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER) && !strcmp(propname, "cs-gpios") &&
259 of_property_read_bool(np, "cs-gpios")) {
260 struct device_node *child;
264 for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
265 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs);
270 * SPI children have active low chip selects
271 * by default. This can be specified negatively
272 * by just omitting "spi-cs-high" in the
273 * device node, or actively by tagging on
274 * GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW as flag in the device
275 * tree. If the line is simultaneously
276 * tagged as active low in the device tree
277 * and has the "spi-cs-high" set, we get a
278 * conflict and the "spi-cs-high" flag will
281 bool active_high = of_property_read_bool(child,
283 of_gpio_quirk_polarity(child, active_high,
291 /* Legacy handling of stmmac's active-low PHY reset line */
292 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STMMAC_ETH) &&
293 !strcmp(propname, "snps,reset-gpio") &&
294 of_property_read_bool(np, "snps,reset-active-low"))
295 *flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
299 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
300 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
301 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
302 * @index: index of the GPIO
303 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
305 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
306 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
307 * in flags for the GPIO.
309 static struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(const struct device_node *np,
310 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
312 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
313 struct gpio_chip *chip;
314 struct gpio_desc *desc;
317 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(np, propname, "gpio", index,
320 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]'\n",
321 __func__, propname, np, index);
325 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(&gpiospec);
327 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
331 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
336 of_gpio_flags_quirks(np, propname, flags, index);
338 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
339 __func__, propname, np, index,
340 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
343 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
348 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
349 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
351 struct gpio_desc *desc;
353 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
356 return PTR_ERR(desc);
358 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
362 /* Converts gpio_lookup_flags into bitmask of GPIO_* values */
363 static unsigned long of_convert_gpio_flags(enum of_gpio_flags flags)
365 unsigned long lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
367 if (flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
368 lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
370 if (flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
371 if (flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
372 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
374 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
377 if (flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY)
378 lflags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
380 if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_UP)
381 lflags |= GPIO_PULL_UP;
383 if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
384 lflags |= GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
386 if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DISABLE)
387 lflags |= GPIO_PULL_DISABLE;
393 * gpiod_get_from_of_node() - obtain a GPIO from an OF node
394 * @node: handle of the OF node
395 * @propname: name of the DT property representing the GPIO
396 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
397 * @dflags: GPIO initialization flags
398 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
401 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
404 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
406 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_get_from_of_node(const struct device_node *node,
407 const char *propname, int index,
408 enum gpiod_flags dflags,
411 unsigned long lflags;
412 struct gpio_desc *desc;
413 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
416 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(node, propname, index, &of_flags);
417 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc))
420 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
421 if (ret == -EBUSY && (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE))
426 lflags = of_convert_gpio_flags(of_flags);
428 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_from_of_node);
438 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio_rename(struct device_node *np,
441 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
443 static const struct of_rename_gpio {
445 const char *legacy_id; /* NULL - same as con_id */
447 * Compatible string can be set to NULL in case where
448 * matching to a particular compatible is not practical,
449 * but it should only be done for gpio names that have
450 * vendor prefix to reduce risk of false positives.
451 * Addition of such entries is strongly discouraged.
453 const char *compatible;
455 #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LCD_HX8357)
456 /* Himax LCD controllers used "gpios-reset" */
457 { "reset", "gpios-reset", "himax,hx8357" },
458 { "reset", "gpios-reset", "himax,hx8369" },
460 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MFD_ARIZONA)
461 { "wlf,reset", NULL, NULL },
463 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MOXART)
464 { "rtc-data", "gpio-rtc-data", "moxa,moxart-rtc" },
465 { "rtc-sclk", "gpio-rtc-sclk", "moxa,moxart-rtc" },
466 { "rtc-reset", "gpio-rtc-reset", "moxa,moxart-rtc" },
468 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFC_MRVL_I2C)
469 { "reset", "reset-n-io", "marvell,nfc-i2c" },
471 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFC_MRVL_SPI)
472 { "reset", "reset-n-io", "marvell,nfc-spi" },
474 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFC_MRVL_UART)
475 { "reset", "reset-n-io", "marvell,nfc-uart" },
476 { "reset", "reset-n-io", "mrvl,nfc-uart" },
478 #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_LANTIQ)
479 /* MIPS Lantiq PCI */
480 { "reset", "gpios-reset", "lantiq,pci-xway" },
484 * Some regulator bindings happened before we managed to
485 * establish that GPIO properties should be named
486 * "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for them.
488 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR_ARIZONA_LDO1)
489 { "wlf,ldoena", NULL, NULL }, /* Arizona */
491 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR_WM8994)
492 { "wlf,ldo1ena", NULL, NULL }, /* WM8994 */
493 { "wlf,ldo2ena", NULL, NULL }, /* WM8994 */
496 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS42L56)
497 { "reset", "cirrus,gpio-nreset", "cirrus,cs42l56" },
499 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_TLV320AIC3X)
500 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic3x" },
501 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic33" },
502 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic3007" },
503 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic3104" },
504 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic3106" },
506 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_GPIO)
508 * The SPI GPIO bindings happened before we managed to
509 * establish that GPIO properties should be named
510 * "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for them.
512 { "miso", "gpio-miso", "spi-gpio" },
513 { "mosi", "gpio-mosi", "spi-gpio" },
514 { "sck", "gpio-sck", "spi-gpio" },
518 * The old Freescale bindings use simply "gpios" as name
519 * for the chip select lines rather than "cs-gpios" like
520 * all other SPI hardware. Allow this specifically for
521 * Freescale and PPC devices.
523 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_SPI)
524 { "cs", "gpios", "fsl,spi" },
525 { "cs", "gpios", "aeroflexgaisler,spictrl" },
527 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_PPC4xx)
528 { "cs", "gpios", "ibm,ppc4xx-spi" },
531 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TYPEC_FUSB302)
533 * Fairchild FUSB302 host is using undocumented "fcs,int_n"
534 * property without the compulsory "-gpios" suffix.
536 { "fcs,int_n", NULL, "fcs,fusb302" },
539 struct gpio_desc *desc;
540 const char *legacy_id;
544 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
546 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpios); i++) {
547 if (strcmp(con_id, gpios[i].con_id))
550 if (gpios[i].compatible &&
551 !of_device_is_compatible(np, gpios[i].compatible))
554 legacy_id = gpios[i].legacy_id ?: gpios[i].con_id;
555 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, legacy_id, idx, of_flags);
556 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc)) {
557 pr_info("%s uses legacy gpio name '%s' instead of '%s-gpios'\n",
558 of_node_full_name(np), legacy_id, con_id);
563 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
566 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_mt2701_gpio(struct device_node *np,
569 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
571 struct gpio_desc *desc;
572 const char *legacy_id;
574 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_MT2701_CS42448))
575 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
577 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "mediatek,mt2701-cs42448-machine"))
578 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
580 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "i2s1-in-sel"))
581 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
584 legacy_id = "i2s1-in-sel-gpio1";
586 legacy_id = "i2s1-in-sel-gpio2";
588 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
590 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, legacy_id, 0, of_flags);
591 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
592 pr_info("%s is using legacy gpio name '%s' instead of '%s-gpios'\n",
593 of_node_full_name(np), legacy_id, con_id);
598 typedef struct gpio_desc *(*of_find_gpio_quirk)(struct device_node *np,
601 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags);
602 static const of_find_gpio_quirk of_find_gpio_quirks[] = {
608 struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device_node *np, const char *con_id,
609 unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
611 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
612 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
613 const of_find_gpio_quirk *q;
614 struct gpio_desc *desc;
617 /* Try GPIO property "foo-gpios" and "foo-gpio" */
618 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
620 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
623 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
626 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, prop_name, idx, &of_flags);
628 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
632 /* Properly named GPIO was not found, try workarounds */
633 for (q = of_find_gpio_quirks; gpiod_not_found(desc) && *q; q++)
634 desc = (*q)(np, con_id, idx, &of_flags);
639 *flags = of_convert_gpio_flags(of_flags);
645 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
646 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
647 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
648 * @idx: Index of the GPIO to parse
649 * @name: GPIO line name
650 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
651 * of_find_gpio() or of_parse_own_gpio()
652 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
654 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
655 * value on the error condition.
657 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
658 struct gpio_chip *chip,
659 unsigned int idx, const char **name,
660 unsigned long *lflags,
661 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
663 struct device_node *chip_np;
664 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
665 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
666 struct gpio_desc *desc;
671 chip_np = chip->of_node;
673 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
676 *lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
677 *dflags = GPIOD_ASIS;
679 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
683 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
684 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
686 for (i = 0; i < tmp; i++) {
687 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpios", idx * tmp + i,
693 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
697 *lflags = of_convert_gpio_flags(xlate_flags);
699 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
701 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
702 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
703 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
704 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
706 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%pOFn): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
707 desc_to_gpio(desc), np);
708 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
711 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
718 * of_gpiochip_add_hog - Add all hogs in a hog device node
719 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
720 * @hog: device node describing the hogs
722 * Returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
724 static int of_gpiochip_add_hog(struct gpio_chip *chip, struct device_node *hog)
726 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
727 struct gpio_desc *desc;
728 unsigned long lflags;
734 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(hog, chip, i, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
738 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
742 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
751 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
752 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
754 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
756 * It returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
758 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
760 struct device_node *np;
763 for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
764 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
767 ret = of_gpiochip_add_hog(chip, np);
773 of_node_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
779 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
781 * of_gpiochip_remove_hog - Remove all hogs in a hog device node
782 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
783 * @hog: device node describing the hogs
785 static void of_gpiochip_remove_hog(struct gpio_chip *chip,
786 struct device_node *hog)
788 struct gpio_desc *desc;
790 for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(chip, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED)
791 if (desc->hog == hog)
792 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
795 static int of_gpiochip_match_node(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
797 return device_match_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev, data);
800 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
802 return gpiochip_find(np, of_gpiochip_match_node);
805 static int of_gpio_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
808 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
809 struct gpio_chip *chip;
813 * This only supports adding and removing complete gpio-hog nodes.
814 * Modifying an existing gpio-hog node is not supported (except for
815 * changing its "status" property, which is treated the same as
818 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, arg)) {
819 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
820 if (!of_property_read_bool(rd->dn, "gpio-hog"))
821 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
823 if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
826 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
828 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
830 ret = of_gpiochip_add_hog(chip, rd->dn);
832 pr_err("%s: failed to add hogs for %pOF\n", __func__,
834 of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
835 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
839 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
840 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
841 return NOTIFY_OK; /* already depopulated */
843 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
845 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
847 of_gpiochip_remove_hog(chip, rd->dn);
848 of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
855 struct notifier_block gpio_of_notifier = {
856 .notifier_call = of_gpio_notify,
858 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
861 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpiospec to the GPIO number and flags
862 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
863 * @gpiospec: GPIO specifier as found in the device tree
864 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
866 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
867 * GPIO chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether GPIO
868 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
870 static int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
871 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
875 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
876 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
877 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
878 * but not recommended).
880 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
885 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
888 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
892 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
894 return gpiospec->args[0];
898 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
899 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
900 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
901 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
903 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
905 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
906 * - all the callbacks
908 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
910 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
911 * - save_regs callback (optional)
913 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
914 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
915 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
917 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
918 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
922 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
924 gc->label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOF", np);
928 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
934 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
935 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
937 fwnode_handle_put(mm_gc->gc.fwnode);
938 mm_gc->gc.fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(of_fwnode_handle(np));
940 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
947 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
951 pr_err("%pOF: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n", np, ret);
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
957 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
958 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
960 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
962 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
965 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
970 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
971 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
973 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
974 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
975 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
978 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
979 struct property *group_names;
984 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-ranges") &&
985 chip->of_gpio_ranges_fallback) {
986 return chip->of_gpio_ranges_fallback(chip, np);
989 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
992 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
997 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
998 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
1000 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1002 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
1004 of_property_read_string_index(np,
1005 group_names_propname,
1008 pr_err("%pOF: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
1013 /* npins != 0: linear range */
1014 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
1015 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
1022 /* npins == 0: special range */
1023 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
1024 pr_err("%pOF: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
1030 pr_err("%pOF: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
1031 np, group_names_propname);
1035 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
1036 group_names_propname,
1041 if (!strlen(name)) {
1042 pr_err("%pOF: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
1047 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
1048 pinspec.args[0], name);
1058 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
1061 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1063 struct device_node *np;
1066 np = to_of_node(dev_fwnode(&chip->gpiodev->dev));
1070 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
1071 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
1072 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
1075 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
1078 ret = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
1082 fwnode_handle_get(chip->fwnode);
1084 ret = of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
1086 fwnode_handle_put(chip->fwnode);
1091 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1093 fwnode_handle_put(chip->fwnode);
1096 void of_gpio_dev_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpio_device *gdev)
1098 /* Set default OF node to parent's one if present */
1100 gdev->dev.of_node = gc->parent->of_node;
1103 gc->of_node = to_of_node(gc->fwnode);
1105 /* If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence */
1107 gdev->dev.of_node = gc->of_node;
1109 gc->of_node = gdev->dev.of_node;