2 * linux/kernel/posix-timers.c
5 * 2002-10-15 Posix Clocks & timers
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 2003 by MontaVista Software.
10 * 2004-06-01 Fix CLOCK_REALTIME clock/timer TIMER_ABSTIME bug.
11 * Copyright (C) 2004 Boris Hu
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 * your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * MontaVista Software | 1237 East Arques Avenue | Sunnyvale | CA 94085 | USA
30 /* These are all the functions necessary to implement
31 * POSIX clocks & timers
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/list.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/compiler.h>
44 #include <linux/hash.h>
45 #include <linux/posix-clock.h>
46 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
47 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
48 #include <linux/wait.h>
49 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/export.h>
51 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
52 #include <linux/compat.h>
53 #include <linux/nospec.h>
55 #include "timekeeping.h"
56 #include "posix-timers.h"
59 * Management arrays for POSIX timers. Timers are now kept in static hash table
61 * Timer ids are allocated by local routine, which selects proper hash head by
62 * key, constructed from current->signal address and per signal struct counter.
63 * This keeps timer ids unique per process, but now they can intersect between
68 * Lets keep our timers in a slab cache :-)
70 static struct kmem_cache *posix_timers_cache;
72 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(posix_timers_hashtable, 9);
73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hash_lock);
75 static const struct k_clock * const posix_clocks[];
76 static const struct k_clock *clockid_to_kclock(const clockid_t id);
77 static const struct k_clock clock_realtime, clock_monotonic;
80 * we assume that the new SIGEV_THREAD_ID shares no bits with the other
81 * SIGEV values. Here we put out an error if this assumption fails.
83 #if SIGEV_THREAD_ID != (SIGEV_THREAD_ID & \
84 ~(SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_NONE | SIGEV_THREAD))
85 #error "SIGEV_THREAD_ID must not share bit with other SIGEV values!"
89 * parisc wants ENOTSUP instead of EOPNOTSUPP
92 # define ENANOSLEEP_NOTSUP EOPNOTSUPP
94 # define ENANOSLEEP_NOTSUP ENOTSUP
98 * The timer ID is turned into a timer address by idr_find().
99 * Verifying a valid ID consists of:
101 * a) checking that idr_find() returns other than -1.
102 * b) checking that the timer id matches the one in the timer itself.
103 * c) that the timer owner is in the callers thread group.
107 * CLOCKs: The POSIX standard calls for a couple of clocks and allows us
108 * to implement others. This structure defines the various
111 * RESOLUTION: Clock resolution is used to round up timer and interval
112 * times, NOT to report clock times, which are reported with as
113 * much resolution as the system can muster. In some cases this
114 * resolution may depend on the underlying clock hardware and
115 * may not be quantifiable until run time, and only then is the
116 * necessary code is written. The standard says we should say
117 * something about this issue in the documentation...
119 * FUNCTIONS: The CLOCKs structure defines possible functions to
120 * handle various clock functions.
122 * The standard POSIX timer management code assumes the
123 * following: 1.) The k_itimer struct (sched.h) is used for
124 * the timer. 2.) The list, it_lock, it_clock, it_id and
125 * it_pid fields are not modified by timer code.
127 * Permissions: It is assumed that the clock_settime() function defined
128 * for each clock will take care of permission checks. Some
129 * clocks may be set able by any user (i.e. local process
130 * clocks) others not. Currently the only set able clock we
131 * have is CLOCK_REALTIME and its high res counter part, both of
132 * which we beg off on and pass to do_sys_settimeofday().
134 static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags);
136 #define lock_timer(tid, flags) \
137 ({ struct k_itimer *__timr; \
138 __cond_lock(&__timr->it_lock, __timr = __lock_timer(tid, flags)); \
142 static int hash(struct signal_struct *sig, unsigned int nr)
144 return hash_32(hash32_ptr(sig) ^ nr, HASH_BITS(posix_timers_hashtable));
147 static struct k_itimer *__posix_timers_find(struct hlist_head *head,
148 struct signal_struct *sig,
151 struct k_itimer *timer;
153 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(timer, head, t_hash) {
154 if ((timer->it_signal == sig) && (timer->it_id == id))
160 static struct k_itimer *posix_timer_by_id(timer_t id)
162 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
163 struct hlist_head *head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, id)];
165 return __posix_timers_find(head, sig, id);
168 static int posix_timer_add(struct k_itimer *timer)
170 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
171 int first_free_id = sig->posix_timer_id;
172 struct hlist_head *head;
176 spin_lock(&hash_lock);
177 head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, sig->posix_timer_id)];
178 if (!__posix_timers_find(head, sig, sig->posix_timer_id)) {
179 hlist_add_head_rcu(&timer->t_hash, head);
180 ret = sig->posix_timer_id;
182 if (++sig->posix_timer_id < 0)
183 sig->posix_timer_id = 0;
184 if ((sig->posix_timer_id == first_free_id) && (ret == -ENOENT))
185 /* Loop over all possible ids completed */
187 spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
188 } while (ret == -ENOENT);
192 static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr, unsigned long flags)
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, flags);
197 /* Get clock_realtime */
198 static int posix_clock_realtime_get(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
200 ktime_get_real_ts64(tp);
204 /* Set clock_realtime */
205 static int posix_clock_realtime_set(const clockid_t which_clock,
206 const struct timespec64 *tp)
208 return do_sys_settimeofday64(tp, NULL);
211 static int posix_clock_realtime_adj(const clockid_t which_clock,
214 return do_adjtimex(t);
218 * Get monotonic time for posix timers
220 static int posix_ktime_get_ts(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
227 * Get monotonic-raw time for posix timers
229 static int posix_get_monotonic_raw(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
231 getrawmonotonic64(tp);
236 static int posix_get_realtime_coarse(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
238 *tp = current_kernel_time64();
242 static int posix_get_monotonic_coarse(clockid_t which_clock,
243 struct timespec64 *tp)
245 *tp = get_monotonic_coarse64();
249 static int posix_get_coarse_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
251 *tp = ktime_to_timespec64(KTIME_LOW_RES);
255 static int posix_get_boottime(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
257 get_monotonic_boottime64(tp);
261 static int posix_get_tai(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
263 timekeeping_clocktai64(tp);
267 static int posix_get_hrtimer_res(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
270 tp->tv_nsec = hrtimer_resolution;
275 * Initialize everything, well, just everything in Posix clocks/timers ;)
277 static __init int init_posix_timers(void)
279 posix_timers_cache = kmem_cache_create("posix_timers_cache",
280 sizeof (struct k_itimer), 0, SLAB_PANIC,
284 __initcall(init_posix_timers);
286 static void common_hrtimer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timr)
288 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
290 if (!timr->it_interval)
293 timr->it_overrun += (unsigned int) hrtimer_forward(timer,
294 timer->base->get_time(),
296 hrtimer_restart(timer);
300 * This function is exported for use by the signal deliver code. It is
301 * called just prior to the info block being released and passes that
302 * block to us. It's function is to update the overrun entry AND to
303 * restart the timer. It should only be called if the timer is to be
304 * restarted (i.e. we have flagged this in the sys_private entry of the
307 * To protect against the timer going away while the interrupt is queued,
308 * we require that the it_requeue_pending flag be set.
310 void posixtimer_rearm(struct siginfo *info)
312 struct k_itimer *timr;
315 timr = lock_timer(info->si_tid, &flags);
319 if (timr->it_requeue_pending == info->si_sys_private) {
320 timr->kclock->timer_rearm(timr);
323 timr->it_overrun_last = timr->it_overrun;
324 timr->it_overrun = -1;
325 ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
327 info->si_overrun += timr->it_overrun_last;
330 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
333 int posix_timer_event(struct k_itimer *timr, int si_private)
335 struct task_struct *task;
336 int shared, ret = -1;
338 * FIXME: if ->sigq is queued we can race with
339 * dequeue_signal()->posixtimer_rearm().
341 * If dequeue_signal() sees the "right" value of
342 * si_sys_private it calls posixtimer_rearm().
343 * We re-queue ->sigq and drop ->it_lock().
344 * posixtimer_rearm() locks the timer
345 * and re-schedules it while ->sigq is pending.
346 * Not really bad, but not that we want.
348 timr->sigq->info.si_sys_private = si_private;
351 task = pid_task(timr->it_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
353 shared = !(timr->it_sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID);
354 ret = send_sigqueue(timr->sigq, task, shared);
357 /* If we failed to send the signal the timer stops. */
362 * This function gets called when a POSIX.1b interval timer expires. It
363 * is used as a callback from the kernel internal timer. The
364 * run_timer_list code ALWAYS calls with interrupts on.
366 * This code is for CLOCK_REALTIME* and CLOCK_MONOTONIC* timers.
368 static enum hrtimer_restart posix_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
370 struct k_itimer *timr;
373 enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
375 timr = container_of(timer, struct k_itimer, it.real.timer);
376 spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, flags);
379 if (timr->it_interval != 0)
380 si_private = ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
382 if (posix_timer_event(timr, si_private)) {
384 * signal was not sent because of sig_ignor
385 * we will not get a call back to restart it AND
386 * it should be restarted.
388 if (timr->it_interval != 0) {
389 ktime_t now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
392 * FIXME: What we really want, is to stop this
393 * timer completely and restart it in case the
394 * SIG_IGN is removed. This is a non trivial
395 * change which involves sighand locking
396 * (sigh !), which we don't want to do late in
399 * For now we just let timers with an interval
400 * less than a jiffie expire every jiffie to
401 * avoid softirq starvation in case of SIG_IGN
402 * and a very small interval, which would put
403 * the timer right back on the softirq pending
404 * list. By moving now ahead of time we trick
405 * hrtimer_forward() to expire the timer
406 * later, while we still maintain the overrun
407 * accuracy, but have some inconsistency in
408 * the timer_gettime() case. This is at least
409 * better than a starved softirq. A more
410 * complex fix which solves also another related
411 * inconsistency is already in the pipeline.
413 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
415 ktime_t kj = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
417 if (timr->it_interval < kj)
418 now = ktime_add(now, kj);
421 timr->it_overrun += (unsigned int)
422 hrtimer_forward(timer, now,
424 ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
425 ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
430 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
434 static struct pid *good_sigevent(sigevent_t * event)
436 struct task_struct *rtn = current->group_leader;
438 switch (event->sigev_notify) {
439 case SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_THREAD_ID:
440 rtn = find_task_by_vpid(event->sigev_notify_thread_id);
441 if (!rtn || !same_thread_group(rtn, current))
446 if (event->sigev_signo <= 0 || event->sigev_signo > SIGRTMAX)
450 return task_pid(rtn);
456 static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_timer(void)
458 struct k_itimer *tmr;
459 tmr = kmem_cache_zalloc(posix_timers_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
462 if (unlikely(!(tmr->sigq = sigqueue_alloc()))) {
463 kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
466 clear_siginfo(&tmr->sigq->info);
470 static void k_itimer_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
472 struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(head, struct k_itimer, it.rcu);
474 kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
478 #define IT_ID_NOT_SET 0
479 static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set)
483 spin_lock_irqsave(&hash_lock, flags);
484 hlist_del_rcu(&tmr->t_hash);
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hash_lock, flags);
487 put_pid(tmr->it_pid);
488 sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq);
489 call_rcu(&tmr->it.rcu, k_itimer_rcu_free);
492 static int common_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
494 hrtimer_init(&new_timer->it.real.timer, new_timer->it_clock, 0);
498 /* Create a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
499 static int do_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock, struct sigevent *event,
500 timer_t __user *created_timer_id)
502 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
503 struct k_itimer *new_timer;
504 int error, new_timer_id;
505 int it_id_set = IT_ID_NOT_SET;
509 if (!kc->timer_create)
512 new_timer = alloc_posix_timer();
513 if (unlikely(!new_timer))
516 spin_lock_init(&new_timer->it_lock);
517 new_timer_id = posix_timer_add(new_timer);
518 if (new_timer_id < 0) {
519 error = new_timer_id;
523 it_id_set = IT_ID_SET;
524 new_timer->it_id = (timer_t) new_timer_id;
525 new_timer->it_clock = which_clock;
526 new_timer->kclock = kc;
527 new_timer->it_overrun = -1;
531 new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(good_sigevent(event));
533 if (!new_timer->it_pid) {
537 new_timer->it_sigev_notify = event->sigev_notify;
538 new_timer->sigq->info.si_signo = event->sigev_signo;
539 new_timer->sigq->info.si_value = event->sigev_value;
541 new_timer->it_sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
542 new_timer->sigq->info.si_signo = SIGALRM;
543 memset(&new_timer->sigq->info.si_value, 0, sizeof(sigval_t));
544 new_timer->sigq->info.si_value.sival_int = new_timer->it_id;
545 new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
548 new_timer->sigq->info.si_tid = new_timer->it_id;
549 new_timer->sigq->info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
551 if (copy_to_user(created_timer_id,
552 &new_timer_id, sizeof (new_timer_id))) {
557 error = kc->timer_create(new_timer);
561 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
562 new_timer->it_signal = current->signal;
563 list_add(&new_timer->list, ¤t->signal->posix_timers);
564 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
568 * In the case of the timer belonging to another task, after
569 * the task is unlocked, the timer is owned by the other task
570 * and may cease to exist at any time. Don't use or modify
571 * new_timer after the unlock call.
574 release_posix_timer(new_timer, it_id_set);
578 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(timer_create, const clockid_t, which_clock,
579 struct sigevent __user *, timer_event_spec,
580 timer_t __user *, created_timer_id)
582 if (timer_event_spec) {
585 if (copy_from_user(&event, timer_event_spec, sizeof (event)))
587 return do_timer_create(which_clock, &event, created_timer_id);
589 return do_timer_create(which_clock, NULL, created_timer_id);
593 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(timer_create, clockid_t, which_clock,
594 struct compat_sigevent __user *, timer_event_spec,
595 timer_t __user *, created_timer_id)
597 if (timer_event_spec) {
600 if (get_compat_sigevent(&event, timer_event_spec))
602 return do_timer_create(which_clock, &event, created_timer_id);
604 return do_timer_create(which_clock, NULL, created_timer_id);
609 * Locking issues: We need to protect the result of the id look up until
610 * we get the timer locked down so it is not deleted under us. The
611 * removal is done under the idr spinlock so we use that here to bridge
612 * the find to the timer lock. To avoid a dead lock, the timer id MUST
613 * be release with out holding the timer lock.
615 static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
617 struct k_itimer *timr;
620 * timer_t could be any type >= int and we want to make sure any
621 * @timer_id outside positive int range fails lookup.
623 if ((unsigned long long)timer_id > INT_MAX)
627 timr = posix_timer_by_id(timer_id);
629 spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
630 if (timr->it_signal == current->signal) {
634 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
641 static ktime_t common_hrtimer_remaining(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t now)
643 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
645 return __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(timer, now);
648 static int common_hrtimer_forward(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t now)
650 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
652 return (int)hrtimer_forward(timer, now, timr->it_interval);
656 * Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. This function
657 * is ALWAYS called with spin_lock_irq on the timer, thus it must not
660 * We have a couple of messes to clean up here. First there is the case
661 * of a timer that has a requeue pending. These timers should appear to
662 * be in the timer list with an expiry as if we were to requeue them
665 * The second issue is the SIGEV_NONE timer which may be active but is
666 * not really ever put in the timer list (to save system resources).
667 * This timer may be expired, and if so, we will do it here. Otherwise
668 * it is the same as a requeue pending timer WRT to what we should
671 void common_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timr, struct itimerspec64 *cur_setting)
673 const struct k_clock *kc = timr->kclock;
674 ktime_t now, remaining, iv;
675 struct timespec64 ts64;
678 sig_none = timr->it_sigev_notify == SIGEV_NONE;
679 iv = timr->it_interval;
681 /* interval timer ? */
683 cur_setting->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(iv);
684 } else if (!timr->it_active) {
686 * SIGEV_NONE oneshot timers are never queued. Check them
694 * The timespec64 based conversion is suboptimal, but it's not
695 * worth to implement yet another callback.
697 kc->clock_get(timr->it_clock, &ts64);
698 now = timespec64_to_ktime(ts64);
701 * When a requeue is pending or this is a SIGEV_NONE timer move the
702 * expiry time forward by intervals, so expiry is > now.
704 if (iv && (timr->it_requeue_pending & REQUEUE_PENDING || sig_none))
705 timr->it_overrun += kc->timer_forward(timr, now);
707 remaining = kc->timer_remaining(timr, now);
708 /* Return 0 only, when the timer is expired and not pending */
709 if (remaining <= 0) {
711 * A single shot SIGEV_NONE timer must return 0, when
715 cur_setting->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
717 cur_setting->it_value = ktime_to_timespec64(remaining);
721 /* Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
722 static int do_timer_gettime(timer_t timer_id, struct itimerspec64 *setting)
724 struct k_itimer *timr;
725 const struct k_clock *kc;
729 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
733 memset(setting, 0, sizeof(*setting));
735 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_get))
738 kc->timer_get(timr, setting);
740 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
744 /* Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
745 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timer_gettime, timer_t, timer_id,
746 struct itimerspec __user *, setting)
748 struct itimerspec64 cur_setting;
750 int ret = do_timer_gettime(timer_id, &cur_setting);
752 if (put_itimerspec64(&cur_setting, setting))
759 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timer_gettime, timer_t, timer_id,
760 struct compat_itimerspec __user *, setting)
762 struct itimerspec64 cur_setting;
764 int ret = do_timer_gettime(timer_id, &cur_setting);
766 if (put_compat_itimerspec64(&cur_setting, setting))
774 * Get the number of overruns of a POSIX.1b interval timer. This is to
775 * be the overrun of the timer last delivered. At the same time we are
776 * accumulating overruns on the next timer. The overrun is frozen when
777 * the signal is delivered, either at the notify time (if the info block
778 * is not queued) or at the actual delivery time (as we are informed by
779 * the call back to posixtimer_rearm(). So all we need to do is
780 * to pick up the frozen overrun.
782 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(timer_getoverrun, timer_t, timer_id)
784 struct k_itimer *timr;
788 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
792 overrun = timr->it_overrun_last;
793 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
798 static void common_hrtimer_arm(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t expires,
799 bool absolute, bool sigev_none)
801 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
802 enum hrtimer_mode mode;
804 mode = absolute ? HRTIMER_MODE_ABS : HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
806 * Posix magic: Relative CLOCK_REALTIME timers are not affected by
807 * clock modifications, so they become CLOCK_MONOTONIC based under the
808 * hood. See hrtimer_init(). Update timr->kclock, so the generic
809 * functions which use timr->kclock->clock_get() work.
811 * Note: it_clock stays unmodified, because the next timer_set() might
812 * use ABSTIME, so it needs to switch back.
814 if (timr->it_clock == CLOCK_REALTIME)
815 timr->kclock = absolute ? &clock_realtime : &clock_monotonic;
817 hrtimer_init(&timr->it.real.timer, timr->it_clock, mode);
818 timr->it.real.timer.function = posix_timer_fn;
821 expires = ktime_add_safe(expires, timer->base->get_time());
822 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, expires);
825 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
828 static int common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct k_itimer *timr)
830 return hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&timr->it.real.timer);
833 /* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
834 int common_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timr, int flags,
835 struct itimerspec64 *new_setting,
836 struct itimerspec64 *old_setting)
838 const struct k_clock *kc = timr->kclock;
843 common_timer_get(timr, old_setting);
845 /* Prevent rearming by clearing the interval */
846 timr->it_interval = 0;
848 * Careful here. On SMP systems the timer expiry function could be
849 * active and spinning on timr->it_lock.
851 if (kc->timer_try_to_cancel(timr) < 0)
855 timr->it_requeue_pending = (timr->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
857 timr->it_overrun_last = 0;
859 /* Switch off the timer when it_value is zero */
860 if (!new_setting->it_value.tv_sec && !new_setting->it_value.tv_nsec)
863 timr->it_interval = timespec64_to_ktime(new_setting->it_interval);
864 expires = timespec64_to_ktime(new_setting->it_value);
865 sigev_none = timr->it_sigev_notify == SIGEV_NONE;
867 kc->timer_arm(timr, expires, flags & TIMER_ABSTIME, sigev_none);
868 timr->it_active = !sigev_none;
872 static int do_timer_settime(timer_t timer_id, int flags,
873 struct itimerspec64 *new_spec64,
874 struct itimerspec64 *old_spec64)
876 const struct k_clock *kc;
877 struct k_itimer *timr;
881 if (!timespec64_valid(&new_spec64->it_interval) ||
882 !timespec64_valid(&new_spec64->it_value))
886 memset(old_spec64, 0, sizeof(*old_spec64));
888 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flag);
893 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_set))
896 error = kc->timer_set(timr, flags, new_spec64, old_spec64);
898 unlock_timer(timr, flag);
899 if (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
900 old_spec64 = NULL; // We already got the old time...
907 /* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer */
908 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timer_settime, timer_t, timer_id, int, flags,
909 const struct itimerspec __user *, new_setting,
910 struct itimerspec __user *, old_setting)
912 struct itimerspec64 new_spec, old_spec;
913 struct itimerspec64 *rtn = old_setting ? &old_spec : NULL;
919 if (get_itimerspec64(&new_spec, new_setting))
922 error = do_timer_settime(timer_id, flags, &new_spec, rtn);
923 if (!error && old_setting) {
924 if (put_itimerspec64(&old_spec, old_setting))
931 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timer_settime, timer_t, timer_id, int, flags,
932 struct compat_itimerspec __user *, new,
933 struct compat_itimerspec __user *, old)
935 struct itimerspec64 new_spec, old_spec;
936 struct itimerspec64 *rtn = old ? &old_spec : NULL;
941 if (get_compat_itimerspec64(&new_spec, new))
944 error = do_timer_settime(timer_id, flags, &new_spec, rtn);
946 if (put_compat_itimerspec64(&old_spec, old))
953 int common_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
955 const struct k_clock *kc = timer->kclock;
957 timer->it_interval = 0;
958 if (kc->timer_try_to_cancel(timer) < 0)
960 timer->it_active = 0;
964 static inline int timer_delete_hook(struct k_itimer *timer)
966 const struct k_clock *kc = timer->kclock;
968 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_del))
970 return kc->timer_del(timer);
973 /* Delete a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
974 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(timer_delete, timer_t, timer_id)
976 struct k_itimer *timer;
980 timer = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
984 if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
985 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
989 spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
990 list_del(&timer->list);
991 spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
993 * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking
994 * they got something (see the lock code above).
996 timer->it_signal = NULL;
998 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
999 release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET);
1004 * return timer owned by the process, used by exit_itimers
1006 static void itimer_delete(struct k_itimer *timer)
1008 unsigned long flags;
1011 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->it_lock, flags);
1013 if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
1014 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
1017 list_del(&timer->list);
1019 * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking
1020 * they got something (see the lock code above).
1022 timer->it_signal = NULL;
1024 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
1025 release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET);
1029 * This is called by do_exit or de_thread, only when there are no more
1030 * references to the shared signal_struct.
1032 void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *sig)
1034 struct k_itimer *tmr;
1036 while (!list_empty(&sig->posix_timers)) {
1037 tmr = list_entry(sig->posix_timers.next, struct k_itimer, list);
1042 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_settime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
1043 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tp)
1045 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1046 struct timespec64 new_tp;
1048 if (!kc || !kc->clock_set)
1051 if (get_timespec64(&new_tp, tp))
1054 return kc->clock_set(which_clock, &new_tp);
1057 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_gettime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
1058 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tp)
1060 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1061 struct timespec64 kernel_tp;
1067 error = kc->clock_get(which_clock, &kernel_tp);
1069 if (!error && put_timespec64(&kernel_tp, tp))
1075 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_adjtime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
1076 struct timex __user *, utx)
1078 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1087 if (copy_from_user(&ktx, utx, sizeof(ktx)))
1090 err = kc->clock_adj(which_clock, &ktx);
1092 if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(utx, &ktx, sizeof(ktx)))
1098 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_getres, const clockid_t, which_clock,
1099 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tp)
1101 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1102 struct timespec64 rtn_tp;
1108 error = kc->clock_getres(which_clock, &rtn_tp);
1110 if (!error && tp && put_timespec64(&rtn_tp, tp))
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1118 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_settime, clockid_t, which_clock,
1119 struct compat_timespec __user *, tp)
1121 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1122 struct timespec64 ts;
1124 if (!kc || !kc->clock_set)
1127 if (compat_get_timespec64(&ts, tp))
1130 return kc->clock_set(which_clock, &ts);
1133 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_gettime, clockid_t, which_clock,
1134 struct compat_timespec __user *, tp)
1136 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1137 struct timespec64 ts;
1143 err = kc->clock_get(which_clock, &ts);
1145 if (!err && compat_put_timespec64(&ts, tp))
1153 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1155 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_adjtime, clockid_t, which_clock,
1156 struct compat_timex __user *, utp)
1158 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1167 err = compat_get_timex(&ktx, utp);
1171 err = kc->clock_adj(which_clock, &ktx);
1174 err = compat_put_timex(utp, &ktx);
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1183 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_getres, clockid_t, which_clock,
1184 struct compat_timespec __user *, tp)
1186 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1187 struct timespec64 ts;
1193 err = kc->clock_getres(which_clock, &ts);
1194 if (!err && tp && compat_put_timespec64(&ts, tp))
1203 * nanosleep for monotonic and realtime clocks
1205 static int common_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1206 const struct timespec64 *rqtp)
1208 return hrtimer_nanosleep(rqtp, flags & TIMER_ABSTIME ?
1209 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS : HRTIMER_MODE_REL,
1213 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clock_nanosleep, const clockid_t, which_clock, int, flags,
1214 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, rqtp,
1215 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, rmtp)
1217 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1218 struct timespec64 t;
1223 return -ENANOSLEEP_NOTSUP;
1225 if (get_timespec64(&t, rqtp))
1228 if (!timespec64_valid(&t))
1230 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1232 current->restart_block.nanosleep.type = rmtp ? TT_NATIVE : TT_NONE;
1233 current->restart_block.nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp;
1235 return kc->nsleep(which_clock, flags, &t);
1238 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1240 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clock_nanosleep, clockid_t, which_clock, int, flags,
1241 struct compat_timespec __user *, rqtp,
1242 struct compat_timespec __user *, rmtp)
1244 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1245 struct timespec64 t;
1250 return -ENANOSLEEP_NOTSUP;
1252 if (compat_get_timespec64(&t, rqtp))
1255 if (!timespec64_valid(&t))
1257 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1259 current->restart_block.nanosleep.type = rmtp ? TT_COMPAT : TT_NONE;
1260 current->restart_block.nanosleep.compat_rmtp = rmtp;
1262 return kc->nsleep(which_clock, flags, &t);
1267 static const struct k_clock clock_realtime = {
1268 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1269 .clock_get = posix_clock_realtime_get,
1270 .clock_set = posix_clock_realtime_set,
1271 .clock_adj = posix_clock_realtime_adj,
1272 .nsleep = common_nsleep,
1273 .timer_create = common_timer_create,
1274 .timer_set = common_timer_set,
1275 .timer_get = common_timer_get,
1276 .timer_del = common_timer_del,
1277 .timer_rearm = common_hrtimer_rearm,
1278 .timer_forward = common_hrtimer_forward,
1279 .timer_remaining = common_hrtimer_remaining,
1280 .timer_try_to_cancel = common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel,
1281 .timer_arm = common_hrtimer_arm,
1284 static const struct k_clock clock_monotonic = {
1285 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1286 .clock_get = posix_ktime_get_ts,
1287 .nsleep = common_nsleep,
1288 .timer_create = common_timer_create,
1289 .timer_set = common_timer_set,
1290 .timer_get = common_timer_get,
1291 .timer_del = common_timer_del,
1292 .timer_rearm = common_hrtimer_rearm,
1293 .timer_forward = common_hrtimer_forward,
1294 .timer_remaining = common_hrtimer_remaining,
1295 .timer_try_to_cancel = common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel,
1296 .timer_arm = common_hrtimer_arm,
1299 static const struct k_clock clock_monotonic_raw = {
1300 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1301 .clock_get = posix_get_monotonic_raw,
1304 static const struct k_clock clock_realtime_coarse = {
1305 .clock_getres = posix_get_coarse_res,
1306 .clock_get = posix_get_realtime_coarse,
1309 static const struct k_clock clock_monotonic_coarse = {
1310 .clock_getres = posix_get_coarse_res,
1311 .clock_get = posix_get_monotonic_coarse,
1314 static const struct k_clock clock_tai = {
1315 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1316 .clock_get = posix_get_tai,
1317 .nsleep = common_nsleep,
1318 .timer_create = common_timer_create,
1319 .timer_set = common_timer_set,
1320 .timer_get = common_timer_get,
1321 .timer_del = common_timer_del,
1322 .timer_rearm = common_hrtimer_rearm,
1323 .timer_forward = common_hrtimer_forward,
1324 .timer_remaining = common_hrtimer_remaining,
1325 .timer_try_to_cancel = common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel,
1326 .timer_arm = common_hrtimer_arm,
1329 static const struct k_clock clock_boottime = {
1330 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1331 .clock_get = posix_get_boottime,
1332 .nsleep = common_nsleep,
1333 .timer_create = common_timer_create,
1334 .timer_set = common_timer_set,
1335 .timer_get = common_timer_get,
1336 .timer_del = common_timer_del,
1337 .timer_rearm = common_hrtimer_rearm,
1338 .timer_forward = common_hrtimer_forward,
1339 .timer_remaining = common_hrtimer_remaining,
1340 .timer_try_to_cancel = common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel,
1341 .timer_arm = common_hrtimer_arm,
1344 static const struct k_clock * const posix_clocks[] = {
1345 [CLOCK_REALTIME] = &clock_realtime,
1346 [CLOCK_MONOTONIC] = &clock_monotonic,
1347 [CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID] = &clock_process,
1348 [CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID] = &clock_thread,
1349 [CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW] = &clock_monotonic_raw,
1350 [CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE] = &clock_realtime_coarse,
1351 [CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE] = &clock_monotonic_coarse,
1352 [CLOCK_BOOTTIME] = &clock_boottime,
1353 [CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM] = &alarm_clock,
1354 [CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM] = &alarm_clock,
1355 [CLOCK_TAI] = &clock_tai,
1358 static const struct k_clock *clockid_to_kclock(const clockid_t id)
1363 return (id & CLOCKFD_MASK) == CLOCKFD ?
1364 &clock_posix_dynamic : &clock_posix_cpu;
1367 if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(posix_clocks))
1370 return posix_clocks[array_index_nospec(idx, ARRAY_SIZE(posix_clocks))];