2 * linux/kernel/time/clocksource.c
4 * This file contains the functions which manage clocksource drivers.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
33 #include <linux/tick.h>
34 #include <linux/kthread.h>
36 #include "tick-internal.h"
37 #include "timekeeping_internal.h"
40 * clocks_calc_mult_shift - calculate mult/shift factors for scaled math of clocks
41 * @mult: pointer to mult variable
42 * @shift: pointer to shift variable
43 * @from: frequency to convert from
44 * @to: frequency to convert to
45 * @maxsec: guaranteed runtime conversion range in seconds
47 * The function evaluates the shift/mult pair for the scaled math
48 * operations of clocksources and clockevents.
50 * @to and @from are frequency values in HZ. For clock sources @to is
51 * NSEC_PER_SEC == 1GHz and @from is the counter frequency. For clock
52 * event @to is the counter frequency and @from is NSEC_PER_SEC.
54 * The @maxsec conversion range argument controls the time frame in
55 * seconds which must be covered by the runtime conversion with the
56 * calculated mult and shift factors. This guarantees that no 64bit
57 * overflow happens when the input value of the conversion is
58 * multiplied with the calculated mult factor. Larger ranges may
59 * reduce the conversion accuracy by chosing smaller mult and shift
63 clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 maxsec)
69 * Calculate the shift factor which is limiting the conversion
72 tmp = ((u64)maxsec * from) >> 32;
79 * Find the conversion shift/mult pair which has the best
80 * accuracy and fits the maxsec conversion range:
82 for (sft = 32; sft > 0; sft--) {
83 tmp = (u64) to << sft;
86 if ((tmp >> sftacc) == 0)
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clocks_calc_mult_shift);
94 /*[Clocksource internal variables]---------
96 * currently selected clocksource.
98 * linked list with the registered clocksources
100 * protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and the clocksource_list
102 * Name of the user-specified clocksource.
104 static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource;
105 static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list);
106 static DEFINE_MUTEX(clocksource_mutex);
107 static char override_name[CS_NAME_LEN];
108 static int finished_booting;
110 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
111 static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work);
112 static void clocksource_select(void);
114 static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list);
115 static struct clocksource *watchdog;
116 static struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
117 static DECLARE_WORK(watchdog_work, clocksource_watchdog_work);
118 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock);
119 static int watchdog_running;
120 static atomic_t watchdog_reset_pending;
122 static void inline clocksource_watchdog_lock(unsigned long *flags)
124 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, *flags);
127 static void inline clocksource_watchdog_unlock(unsigned long *flags)
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, *flags);
133 * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s
135 #define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1)
136 #define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4)
138 static void __clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
140 cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
141 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE;
144 * If the clocksource is registered clocksource_watchdog_work() will
145 * re-rate and re-select.
147 if (list_empty(&cs->list)) {
152 if (cs->mark_unstable)
153 cs->mark_unstable(cs);
155 /* kick clocksource_watchdog_work() */
156 if (finished_booting)
157 schedule_work(&watchdog_work);
161 * clocksource_mark_unstable - mark clocksource unstable via watchdog
162 * @cs: clocksource to be marked unstable
164 * This function is called by the x86 TSC code to mark clocksources as unstable;
165 * it defers demotion and re-selection to a work.
167 void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
171 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
172 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE)) {
173 if (!list_empty(&cs->list) && list_empty(&cs->wd_list))
174 list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
175 __clocksource_unstable(cs);
177 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
180 static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused)
182 struct clocksource *cs;
183 u64 csnow, wdnow, cslast, wdlast, delta;
184 int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
185 int next_cpu, reset_pending;
187 spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
188 if (!watchdog_running)
191 reset_pending = atomic_read(&watchdog_reset_pending);
193 list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
195 /* Clocksource already marked unstable? */
196 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
197 if (finished_booting)
198 schedule_work(&watchdog_work);
203 csnow = cs->read(cs);
204 wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog);
207 /* Clocksource initialized ? */
208 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG) ||
209 atomic_read(&watchdog_reset_pending)) {
210 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
216 delta = clocksource_delta(wdnow, cs->wd_last, watchdog->mask);
217 wd_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, watchdog->mult,
220 delta = clocksource_delta(csnow, cs->cs_last, cs->mask);
221 cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift);
222 wdlast = cs->wd_last; /* save these in case we print them */
223 cslast = cs->cs_last;
227 if (atomic_read(&watchdog_reset_pending))
230 /* Check the deviation from the watchdog clocksource. */
231 if (abs(cs_nsec - wd_nsec) > WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD) {
232 pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: Marking clocksource '%s' as unstable because the skew is too large:\n",
233 smp_processor_id(), cs->name);
234 pr_warn(" '%s' wd_now: %llx wd_last: %llx mask: %llx\n",
235 watchdog->name, wdnow, wdlast, watchdog->mask);
236 pr_warn(" '%s' cs_now: %llx cs_last: %llx mask: %llx\n",
237 cs->name, csnow, cslast, cs->mask);
238 __clocksource_unstable(cs);
242 if (cs == curr_clocksource && cs->tick_stable)
245 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) &&
246 (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) &&
247 (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) {
248 /* Mark it valid for high-res. */
249 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
252 * clocksource_done_booting() will sort it if
253 * finished_booting is not set yet.
255 if (!finished_booting)
259 * If this is not the current clocksource let
260 * the watchdog thread reselect it. Due to the
261 * change to high res this clocksource might
262 * be preferred now. If it is the current
263 * clocksource let the tick code know about
266 if (cs != curr_clocksource) {
267 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT;
268 schedule_work(&watchdog_work);
276 * We only clear the watchdog_reset_pending, when we did a
277 * full cycle through all clocksources.
280 atomic_dec(&watchdog_reset_pending);
283 * Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
286 next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
287 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
288 next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
289 watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
290 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
292 spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock);
295 static inline void clocksource_start_watchdog(void)
297 if (watchdog_running || !watchdog || list_empty(&watchdog_list))
299 timer_setup(&watchdog_timer, clocksource_watchdog, 0);
300 watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
301 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
302 watchdog_running = 1;
305 static inline void clocksource_stop_watchdog(void)
307 if (!watchdog_running || (watchdog && !list_empty(&watchdog_list)))
309 del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
310 watchdog_running = 0;
313 static inline void clocksource_reset_watchdog(void)
315 struct clocksource *cs;
317 list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
318 cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
321 static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void)
323 atomic_inc(&watchdog_reset_pending);
326 static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
328 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cs->wd_list);
330 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
331 /* cs is a clocksource to be watched. */
332 list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
333 cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
335 /* cs is a watchdog. */
336 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
337 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
341 static void clocksource_select_watchdog(bool fallback)
343 struct clocksource *cs, *old_wd;
346 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
347 /* save current watchdog */
352 list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
353 /* cs is a clocksource to be watched. */
354 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY)
357 /* Skip current if we were requested for a fallback. */
358 if (fallback && cs == old_wd)
361 /* Pick the best watchdog. */
362 if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating)
365 /* If we failed to find a fallback restore the old one. */
369 /* If we changed the watchdog we need to reset cycles. */
370 if (watchdog != old_wd)
371 clocksource_reset_watchdog();
373 /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be started. */
374 clocksource_start_watchdog();
375 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
378 static void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
380 if (cs != watchdog) {
381 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
382 /* cs is a watched clocksource. */
383 list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
384 /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */
385 clocksource_stop_watchdog();
390 static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
392 static int __clocksource_watchdog_work(void)
394 struct clocksource *cs, *tmp;
398 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
399 list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
400 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
401 list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
402 __clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
405 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT) {
406 cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT;
410 /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */
411 clocksource_stop_watchdog();
412 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
417 static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work)
419 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
420 if (__clocksource_watchdog_work())
421 clocksource_select();
422 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
425 static bool clocksource_is_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
427 return cs == watchdog;
430 #else /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */
432 static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
434 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
435 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
438 static void clocksource_select_watchdog(bool fallback) { }
439 static inline void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) { }
440 static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { }
441 static inline int __clocksource_watchdog_work(void) { return 0; }
442 static bool clocksource_is_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) { return false; }
443 void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs) { }
445 static inline void clocksource_watchdog_lock(unsigned long *flags) { }
446 static inline void clocksource_watchdog_unlock(unsigned long *flags) { }
448 #endif /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */
451 * clocksource_suspend - suspend the clocksource(s)
453 void clocksource_suspend(void)
455 struct clocksource *cs;
457 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cs, &clocksource_list, list)
463 * clocksource_resume - resume the clocksource(s)
465 void clocksource_resume(void)
467 struct clocksource *cs;
469 list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list)
473 clocksource_resume_watchdog();
477 * clocksource_touch_watchdog - Update watchdog
479 * Update the watchdog after exception contexts such as kgdb so as not
480 * to incorrectly trip the watchdog. This might fail when the kernel
481 * was stopped in code which holds watchdog_lock.
483 void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void)
485 clocksource_resume_watchdog();
489 * clocksource_max_adjustment- Returns max adjustment amount
490 * @cs: Pointer to clocksource
493 static u32 clocksource_max_adjustment(struct clocksource *cs)
497 * We won't try to correct for more than 11% adjustments (110,000 ppm),
499 ret = (u64)cs->mult * 11;
505 * clocks_calc_max_nsecs - Returns maximum nanoseconds that can be converted
506 * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
507 * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
508 * @maxadj: maximum adjustment value to mult (~11%)
509 * @mask: bitmask for two's complement subtraction of non 64 bit counters
510 * @max_cyc: maximum cycle value before potential overflow (does not include
513 * NOTE: This function includes a safety margin of 50%, in other words, we
514 * return half the number of nanoseconds the hardware counter can technically
515 * cover. This is done so that we can potentially detect problems caused by
516 * delayed timers or bad hardware, which might result in time intervals that
517 * are larger than what the math used can handle without overflows.
519 u64 clocks_calc_max_nsecs(u32 mult, u32 shift, u32 maxadj, u64 mask, u64 *max_cyc)
521 u64 max_nsecs, max_cycles;
524 * Calculate the maximum number of cycles that we can pass to the
525 * cyc2ns() function without overflowing a 64-bit result.
527 max_cycles = ULLONG_MAX;
528 do_div(max_cycles, mult+maxadj);
531 * The actual maximum number of cycles we can defer the clocksource is
532 * determined by the minimum of max_cycles and mask.
533 * Note: Here we subtract the maxadj to make sure we don't sleep for
534 * too long if there's a large negative adjustment.
536 max_cycles = min(max_cycles, mask);
537 max_nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(max_cycles, mult - maxadj, shift);
539 /* return the max_cycles value as well if requested */
541 *max_cyc = max_cycles;
543 /* Return 50% of the actual maximum, so we can detect bad values */
550 * clocksource_update_max_deferment - Updates the clocksource max_idle_ns & max_cycles
551 * @cs: Pointer to clocksource to be updated
554 static inline void clocksource_update_max_deferment(struct clocksource *cs)
556 cs->max_idle_ns = clocks_calc_max_nsecs(cs->mult, cs->shift,
557 cs->maxadj, cs->mask,
561 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
563 static struct clocksource *clocksource_find_best(bool oneshot, bool skipcur)
565 struct clocksource *cs;
567 if (!finished_booting || list_empty(&clocksource_list))
571 * We pick the clocksource with the highest rating. If oneshot
572 * mode is active, we pick the highres valid clocksource with
575 list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
576 if (skipcur && cs == curr_clocksource)
578 if (oneshot && !(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES))
585 static void __clocksource_select(bool skipcur)
587 bool oneshot = tick_oneshot_mode_active();
588 struct clocksource *best, *cs;
590 /* Find the best suitable clocksource */
591 best = clocksource_find_best(oneshot, skipcur);
595 if (!strlen(override_name))
598 /* Check for the override clocksource. */
599 list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
600 if (skipcur && cs == curr_clocksource)
602 if (strcmp(cs->name, override_name) != 0)
605 * Check to make sure we don't switch to a non-highres
606 * capable clocksource if the tick code is in oneshot
607 * mode (highres or nohz)
609 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) && oneshot) {
610 /* Override clocksource cannot be used. */
611 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
612 pr_warn("Override clocksource %s is unstable and not HRT compatible - cannot switch while in HRT/NOHZ mode\n",
614 override_name[0] = 0;
617 * The override cannot be currently verified.
618 * Deferring to let the watchdog check.
620 pr_info("Override clocksource %s is not currently HRT compatible - deferring\n",
624 /* Override clocksource can be used. */
630 if (curr_clocksource != best && !timekeeping_notify(best)) {
631 pr_info("Switched to clocksource %s\n", best->name);
632 curr_clocksource = best;
637 * clocksource_select - Select the best clocksource available
639 * Private function. Must hold clocksource_mutex when called.
641 * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource,
642 * which is selected by userspace override.
644 static void clocksource_select(void)
646 __clocksource_select(false);
649 static void clocksource_select_fallback(void)
651 __clocksource_select(true);
654 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET */
655 static inline void clocksource_select(void) { }
656 static inline void clocksource_select_fallback(void) { }
661 * clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup
663 * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time.
664 * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before
665 * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall.
667 static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void)
669 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
670 curr_clocksource = clocksource_default_clock();
671 finished_booting = 1;
673 * Run the watchdog first to eliminate unstable clock sources
675 __clocksource_watchdog_work();
676 clocksource_select();
677 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
680 fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting);
683 * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating
685 static void clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *cs)
687 struct list_head *entry = &clocksource_list;
688 struct clocksource *tmp;
690 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list) {
691 /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */
692 if (tmp->rating < cs->rating)
696 list_add(&cs->list, entry);
700 * __clocksource_update_freq_scale - Used update clocksource with new freq
701 * @cs: clocksource to be registered
702 * @scale: Scale factor multiplied against freq to get clocksource hz
703 * @freq: clocksource frequency (cycles per second) divided by scale
705 * This should only be called from the clocksource->enable() method.
707 * This *SHOULD NOT* be called directly! Please use the
708 * __clocksource_update_freq_hz() or __clocksource_update_freq_khz() helper
711 void __clocksource_update_freq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq)
716 * Default clocksources are *special* and self-define their mult/shift.
717 * But, you're not special, so you should specify a freq value.
721 * Calc the maximum number of seconds which we can run before
722 * wrapping around. For clocksources which have a mask > 32-bit
723 * we need to limit the max sleep time to have a good
724 * conversion precision. 10 minutes is still a reasonable
725 * amount. That results in a shift value of 24 for a
726 * clocksource with mask >= 40-bit and f >= 4GHz. That maps to
727 * ~ 0.06ppm granularity for NTP.
734 else if (sec > 600 && cs->mask > UINT_MAX)
737 clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cs->mult, &cs->shift, freq,
738 NSEC_PER_SEC / scale, sec * scale);
741 * Ensure clocksources that have large 'mult' values don't overflow
744 cs->maxadj = clocksource_max_adjustment(cs);
745 while (freq && ((cs->mult + cs->maxadj < cs->mult)
746 || (cs->mult - cs->maxadj > cs->mult))) {
749 cs->maxadj = clocksource_max_adjustment(cs);
753 * Only warn for *special* clocksources that self-define
754 * their mult/shift values and don't specify a freq.
756 WARN_ONCE(cs->mult + cs->maxadj < cs->mult,
757 "timekeeping: Clocksource %s might overflow on 11%% adjustment\n",
760 clocksource_update_max_deferment(cs);
762 pr_info("%s: mask: 0x%llx max_cycles: 0x%llx, max_idle_ns: %lld ns\n",
763 cs->name, cs->mask, cs->max_cycles, cs->max_idle_ns);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clocksource_update_freq_scale);
768 * __clocksource_register_scale - Used to install new clocksources
769 * @cs: clocksource to be registered
770 * @scale: Scale factor multiplied against freq to get clocksource hz
771 * @freq: clocksource frequency (cycles per second) divided by scale
773 * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise.
775 * This *SHOULD NOT* be called directly! Please use the
776 * clocksource_register_hz() or clocksource_register_khz helper functions.
778 int __clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq)
782 /* Initialize mult/shift and max_idle_ns */
783 __clocksource_update_freq_scale(cs, scale, freq);
785 /* Add clocksource to the clocksource list */
786 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
788 clocksource_watchdog_lock(&flags);
789 clocksource_enqueue(cs);
790 clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(cs);
791 clocksource_watchdog_unlock(&flags);
793 clocksource_select();
794 clocksource_select_watchdog(false);
795 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clocksource_register_scale);
800 static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
804 clocksource_enqueue(cs);
808 * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource
809 * @cs: clocksource to be changed
810 * @rating: new rating
812 void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
816 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
817 clocksource_watchdog_lock(&flags);
818 __clocksource_change_rating(cs, rating);
819 clocksource_watchdog_unlock(&flags);
821 clocksource_select();
822 clocksource_select_watchdog(false);
823 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_change_rating);
828 * Unbind clocksource @cs. Called with clocksource_mutex held
830 static int clocksource_unbind(struct clocksource *cs)
834 if (clocksource_is_watchdog(cs)) {
835 /* Select and try to install a replacement watchdog. */
836 clocksource_select_watchdog(true);
837 if (clocksource_is_watchdog(cs))
841 if (cs == curr_clocksource) {
842 /* Select and try to install a replacement clock source */
843 clocksource_select_fallback();
844 if (curr_clocksource == cs)
848 clocksource_watchdog_lock(&flags);
849 clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(cs);
850 list_del_init(&cs->list);
851 clocksource_watchdog_unlock(&flags);
857 * clocksource_unregister - remove a registered clocksource
858 * @cs: clocksource to be unregistered
860 int clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource *cs)
864 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
865 if (!list_empty(&cs->list))
866 ret = clocksource_unbind(cs);
867 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_unregister);
874 * current_clocksource_show - sysfs interface for current clocksource
877 * @buf: char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
879 * Provides sysfs interface for listing current clocksource.
881 static ssize_t current_clocksource_show(struct device *dev,
882 struct device_attribute *attr,
887 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
888 count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name);
889 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
894 ssize_t sysfs_get_uname(const char *buf, char *dst, size_t cnt)
898 /* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */
899 if (!cnt || cnt >= CS_NAME_LEN)
903 if (buf[cnt-1] == '\n')
906 memcpy(dst, buf, cnt);
912 * current_clocksource_store - interface for manually overriding clocksource
915 * @buf: name of override clocksource
916 * @count: length of buffer
918 * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually overriding the default
919 * clocksource selection.
921 static ssize_t current_clocksource_store(struct device *dev,
922 struct device_attribute *attr,
923 const char *buf, size_t count)
927 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
929 ret = sysfs_get_uname(buf, override_name, count);
931 clocksource_select();
933 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
937 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(current_clocksource);
940 * unbind_clocksource_store - interface for manually unbinding clocksource
944 * @count: length of buffer
946 * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually unbinding a clocksource.
948 static ssize_t unbind_clocksource_store(struct device *dev,
949 struct device_attribute *attr,
950 const char *buf, size_t count)
952 struct clocksource *cs;
953 char name[CS_NAME_LEN];
956 ret = sysfs_get_uname(buf, name, count);
961 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
962 list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
963 if (strcmp(cs->name, name))
965 ret = clocksource_unbind(cs);
968 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
970 return ret ? ret : count;
972 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(unbind_clocksource);
975 * available_clocksource_show - sysfs interface for listing clocksource
978 * @buf: char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
980 * Provides sysfs interface for listing registered clocksources
982 static ssize_t available_clocksource_show(struct device *dev,
983 struct device_attribute *attr,
986 struct clocksource *src;
989 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
990 list_for_each_entry(src, &clocksource_list, list) {
992 * Don't show non-HRES clocksource if the tick code is
993 * in one shot mode (highres=on or nohz=on)
995 if (!tick_oneshot_mode_active() ||
996 (src->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES))
997 count += snprintf(buf + count,
998 max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0),
1001 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
1003 count += snprintf(buf + count,
1004 max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n");
1008 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_clocksource);
1010 static struct attribute *clocksource_attrs[] = {
1011 &dev_attr_current_clocksource.attr,
1012 &dev_attr_unbind_clocksource.attr,
1013 &dev_attr_available_clocksource.attr,
1016 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(clocksource);
1018 static struct bus_type clocksource_subsys = {
1019 .name = "clocksource",
1020 .dev_name = "clocksource",
1023 static struct device device_clocksource = {
1025 .bus = &clocksource_subsys,
1026 .groups = clocksource_groups,
1029 static int __init init_clocksource_sysfs(void)
1031 int error = subsys_system_register(&clocksource_subsys, NULL);
1034 error = device_register(&device_clocksource);
1039 device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs);
1040 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1043 * boot_override_clocksource - boot clock override
1044 * @str: override name
1046 * Takes a clocksource= boot argument and uses it
1047 * as the clocksource override name.
1049 static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str)
1051 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
1053 strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name));
1054 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
1058 __setup("clocksource=", boot_override_clocksource);
1061 * boot_override_clock - Compatibility layer for deprecated boot option
1062 * @str: override name
1064 * DEPRECATED! Takes a clock= boot argument and uses it
1065 * as the clocksource override name
1067 static int __init boot_override_clock(char* str)
1069 if (!strcmp(str, "pmtmr")) {
1070 pr_warn("clock=pmtmr is deprecated - use clocksource=acpi_pm\n");
1071 return boot_override_clocksource("acpi_pm");
1073 pr_warn("clock= boot option is deprecated - use clocksource=xyz\n");
1074 return boot_override_clocksource(str);
1077 __setup("clock=", boot_override_clock);