1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * gpio-fan.c - Hwmon driver for fans connected to GPIO lines.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 LaCie
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
22 #include <linux/thermal.h>
24 struct gpio_fan_speed {
29 struct gpio_fan_data {
31 struct device *hwmon_dev;
32 /* Cooling device if any */
33 struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
34 struct mutex lock; /* lock GPIOs operations. */
36 struct gpio_desc **gpios;
38 struct gpio_fan_speed *speed;
40 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
44 struct gpio_desc *alarm_gpio;
45 struct work_struct alarm_work;
52 static void fan_alarm_notify(struct work_struct *ws)
54 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data =
55 container_of(ws, struct gpio_fan_data, alarm_work);
57 sysfs_notify(&fan_data->dev->kobj, NULL, "fan1_alarm");
58 kobject_uevent(&fan_data->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
61 static irqreturn_t fan_alarm_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
63 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_id;
65 schedule_work(&fan_data->alarm_work);
70 static ssize_t fan1_alarm_show(struct device *dev,
71 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
73 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
75 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
76 gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fan_data->alarm_gpio));
79 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_alarm);
81 static int fan_alarm_init(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
84 struct device *dev = fan_data->dev;
87 * If the alarm GPIO don't support interrupts, just leave
88 * without initializing the fail notification support.
90 alarm_irq = gpiod_to_irq(fan_data->alarm_gpio);
94 INIT_WORK(&fan_data->alarm_work, fan_alarm_notify);
95 irq_set_irq_type(alarm_irq, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH);
96 return devm_request_irq(dev, alarm_irq, fan_alarm_irq_handler,
97 IRQF_SHARED, "GPIO fan alarm", fan_data);
104 /* Must be called with fan_data->lock held, except during initialization. */
105 static void __set_fan_ctrl(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data, int ctrl_val)
109 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_gpios; i++)
110 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(fan_data->gpios[i],
111 (ctrl_val >> i) & 1);
114 static int __get_fan_ctrl(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
119 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_gpios; i++) {
122 value = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fan_data->gpios[i]);
123 ctrl_val |= (value << i);
128 /* Must be called with fan_data->lock held, except during initialization. */
129 static void set_fan_speed(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data, int speed_index)
131 if (fan_data->speed_index == speed_index)
134 __set_fan_ctrl(fan_data, fan_data->speed[speed_index].ctrl_val);
135 fan_data->speed_index = speed_index;
138 static int get_fan_speed_index(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
140 int ctrl_val = __get_fan_ctrl(fan_data);
143 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_speed; i++)
144 if (fan_data->speed[i].ctrl_val == ctrl_val)
147 dev_warn(fan_data->dev,
148 "missing speed array entry for GPIO value 0x%x\n", ctrl_val);
153 static int rpm_to_speed_index(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data, unsigned long rpm)
155 struct gpio_fan_speed *speed = fan_data->speed;
158 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_speed; i++)
159 if (speed[i].rpm >= rpm)
162 return fan_data->num_speed - 1;
165 static ssize_t pwm1_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
168 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
169 u8 pwm = fan_data->speed_index * 255 / (fan_data->num_speed - 1);
171 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pwm);
174 static ssize_t pwm1_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
175 const char *buf, size_t count)
177 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
182 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pwm) || pwm > 255)
185 mutex_lock(&fan_data->lock);
187 if (!fan_data->pwm_enable) {
192 speed_index = DIV_ROUND_UP(pwm * (fan_data->num_speed - 1), 255);
193 set_fan_speed(fan_data, speed_index);
196 mutex_unlock(&fan_data->lock);
201 static ssize_t pwm1_enable_show(struct device *dev,
202 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
204 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
206 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_data->pwm_enable);
209 static ssize_t pwm1_enable_store(struct device *dev,
210 struct device_attribute *attr,
211 const char *buf, size_t count)
213 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
216 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val) || val > 1)
219 if (fan_data->pwm_enable == val)
222 mutex_lock(&fan_data->lock);
224 fan_data->pwm_enable = val;
226 /* Disable manual control mode: set fan at full speed. */
228 set_fan_speed(fan_data, fan_data->num_speed - 1);
230 mutex_unlock(&fan_data->lock);
235 static ssize_t pwm1_mode_show(struct device *dev,
236 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
238 return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
241 static ssize_t fan1_min_show(struct device *dev,
242 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
244 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
246 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_data->speed[0].rpm);
249 static ssize_t fan1_max_show(struct device *dev,
250 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
252 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
254 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
255 fan_data->speed[fan_data->num_speed - 1].rpm);
258 static ssize_t fan1_input_show(struct device *dev,
259 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
261 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
263 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_data->speed[fan_data->speed_index].rpm);
266 static ssize_t set_rpm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
267 const char *buf, size_t count)
269 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
273 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &rpm))
276 mutex_lock(&fan_data->lock);
278 if (!fan_data->pwm_enable) {
283 set_fan_speed(fan_data, rpm_to_speed_index(fan_data, rpm));
286 mutex_unlock(&fan_data->lock);
291 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pwm1);
292 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pwm1_enable);
293 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pwm1_mode);
294 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_min);
295 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_max);
296 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_input);
297 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_target, 0644, fan1_input_show, set_rpm);
299 static umode_t gpio_fan_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
300 struct attribute *attr, int index)
302 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
303 struct gpio_fan_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
305 if (index == 0 && !data->alarm_gpio)
307 if (index > 0 && !data->gpios)
313 static struct attribute *gpio_fan_attributes[] = {
314 &dev_attr_fan1_alarm.attr, /* 0 */
315 &dev_attr_pwm1.attr, /* 1 */
316 &dev_attr_pwm1_enable.attr,
317 &dev_attr_pwm1_mode.attr,
318 &dev_attr_fan1_input.attr,
319 &dev_attr_fan1_target.attr,
320 &dev_attr_fan1_min.attr,
321 &dev_attr_fan1_max.attr,
325 static const struct attribute_group gpio_fan_group = {
326 .attrs = gpio_fan_attributes,
327 .is_visible = gpio_fan_is_visible,
330 static const struct attribute_group *gpio_fan_groups[] = {
335 static int fan_ctrl_init(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
337 int num_gpios = fan_data->num_gpios;
338 struct gpio_desc **gpios = fan_data->gpios;
341 for (i = 0; i < num_gpios; i++) {
343 * The GPIO descriptors were retrieved with GPIOD_ASIS so here
344 * we set the GPIO into output mode, carefully preserving the
345 * current value by setting it to whatever it is already set
346 * (no surprise changes in default fan speed).
348 err = gpiod_direction_output(gpios[i],
349 gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gpios[i]));
354 fan_data->pwm_enable = true; /* Enable manual fan speed control. */
355 fan_data->speed_index = get_fan_speed_index(fan_data);
356 if (fan_data->speed_index < 0)
357 return fan_data->speed_index;
362 static int gpio_fan_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
363 unsigned long *state)
365 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = cdev->devdata;
370 *state = fan_data->num_speed - 1;
374 static int gpio_fan_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
375 unsigned long *state)
377 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = cdev->devdata;
382 *state = fan_data->speed_index;
386 static int gpio_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
389 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = cdev->devdata;
394 set_fan_speed(fan_data, state);
398 static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops gpio_fan_cool_ops = {
399 .get_max_state = gpio_fan_get_max_state,
400 .get_cur_state = gpio_fan_get_cur_state,
401 .set_cur_state = gpio_fan_set_cur_state,
405 * Translate OpenFirmware node properties into platform_data
407 static int gpio_fan_get_of_data(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
409 struct gpio_fan_speed *speed;
410 struct device *dev = fan_data->dev;
411 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
412 struct gpio_desc **gpios;
415 struct property *prop;
418 /* Alarm GPIO if one exists */
419 fan_data->alarm_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "alarm", GPIOD_IN);
420 if (IS_ERR(fan_data->alarm_gpio))
421 return PTR_ERR(fan_data->alarm_gpio);
423 /* Fill GPIO pin array */
424 fan_data->num_gpios = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
425 if (fan_data->num_gpios <= 0) {
426 if (fan_data->alarm_gpio)
428 dev_err(dev, "DT properties empty / missing");
431 gpios = devm_kcalloc(dev,
432 fan_data->num_gpios, sizeof(struct gpio_desc *),
436 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_gpios; i++) {
437 gpios[i] = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, i, GPIOD_ASIS);
438 if (IS_ERR(gpios[i]))
439 return PTR_ERR(gpios[i]);
441 fan_data->gpios = gpios;
443 /* Get number of RPM/ctrl_val pairs in speed map */
444 prop = of_find_property(np, "gpio-fan,speed-map", &i);
446 dev_err(dev, "gpio-fan,speed-map DT property missing");
450 if (i == 0 || i & 1) {
451 dev_err(dev, "gpio-fan,speed-map contains zero/odd number of entries");
454 fan_data->num_speed = i / 2;
458 * Speed map is in the form <RPM ctrl_val RPM ctrl_val ...>
459 * this needs splitting into pairs to create gpio_fan_speed structs
461 speed = devm_kcalloc(dev,
462 fan_data->num_speed, sizeof(struct gpio_fan_speed),
467 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_speed; i++) {
468 p = of_prop_next_u32(prop, p, &u);
472 p = of_prop_next_u32(prop, p, &u);
475 speed[i].ctrl_val = u;
477 fan_data->speed = speed;
482 static const struct of_device_id of_gpio_fan_match[] = {
483 { .compatible = "gpio-fan", },
486 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_gpio_fan_match);
488 static void gpio_fan_stop(void *data)
490 set_fan_speed(data, 0);
493 static int gpio_fan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
496 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data;
497 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
498 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
500 fan_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct gpio_fan_data),
506 err = gpio_fan_get_of_data(fan_data);
510 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fan_data);
511 mutex_init(&fan_data->lock);
513 /* Configure alarm GPIO if available. */
514 if (fan_data->alarm_gpio) {
515 err = fan_alarm_init(fan_data);
520 /* Configure control GPIOs if available. */
521 if (fan_data->gpios && fan_data->num_gpios > 0) {
522 if (!fan_data->speed || fan_data->num_speed <= 1)
524 err = fan_ctrl_init(fan_data);
527 devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, gpio_fan_stop, fan_data);
530 /* Make this driver part of hwmon class. */
531 fan_data->hwmon_dev =
532 devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev,
533 "gpio_fan", fan_data,
535 if (IS_ERR(fan_data->hwmon_dev))
536 return PTR_ERR(fan_data->hwmon_dev);
538 /* Optional cooling device register for Device tree platforms */
539 fan_data->cdev = devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register(dev, np,
540 "gpio-fan", fan_data, &gpio_fan_cool_ops);
542 dev_info(dev, "GPIO fan initialized\n");
547 static void gpio_fan_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
549 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
552 set_fan_speed(fan_data, 0);
555 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
556 static int gpio_fan_suspend(struct device *dev)
558 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
560 if (fan_data->gpios) {
561 fan_data->resume_speed = fan_data->speed_index;
562 set_fan_speed(fan_data, 0);
568 static int gpio_fan_resume(struct device *dev)
570 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
573 set_fan_speed(fan_data, fan_data->resume_speed);
578 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(gpio_fan_pm, gpio_fan_suspend, gpio_fan_resume);
579 #define GPIO_FAN_PM (&gpio_fan_pm)
581 #define GPIO_FAN_PM NULL
584 static struct platform_driver gpio_fan_driver = {
585 .probe = gpio_fan_probe,
586 .shutdown = gpio_fan_shutdown,
590 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_gpio_fan_match),
594 module_platform_driver(gpio_fan_driver);
597 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO FAN driver");
598 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
599 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-fan");