1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * AHCI SATA platform library
5 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2010 MontaVista Software, LLC.
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/libata.h>
20 #include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
21 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/reset.h>
27 static void ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host *host);
29 struct ata_port_operations ahci_platform_ops = {
30 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
31 .host_stop = ahci_host_stop,
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_ops);
36 * ahci_platform_enable_phys - Enable PHYs
37 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
39 * This function enables all the PHYs found in hpriv->phys, if any.
40 * If a PHY fails to be enabled, it disables all the PHYs already
41 * enabled in reverse order and returns an error.
44 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
46 static int ahci_platform_enable_phys(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
50 for (i = 0; i < hpriv->nports; i++) {
51 rc = phy_init(hpriv->phys[i]);
55 rc = phy_set_mode(hpriv->phys[i], PHY_MODE_SATA);
57 phy_exit(hpriv->phys[i]);
61 rc = phy_power_on(hpriv->phys[i]);
63 phy_exit(hpriv->phys[i]);
72 phy_power_off(hpriv->phys[i]);
73 phy_exit(hpriv->phys[i]);
79 * ahci_platform_disable_phys - Disable PHYs
80 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
82 * This function disables all PHYs found in hpriv->phys.
84 static void ahci_platform_disable_phys(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
88 for (i = 0; i < hpriv->nports; i++) {
89 phy_power_off(hpriv->phys[i]);
90 phy_exit(hpriv->phys[i]);
95 * ahci_platform_enable_clks - Enable platform clocks
96 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
98 * This function enables all the clks found in hpriv->clks, starting at
99 * index 0. If any clk fails to enable it disables all the clks already
100 * enabled in reverse order, and then returns an error.
103 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
105 int ahci_platform_enable_clks(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
109 for (c = 0; c < AHCI_MAX_CLKS && hpriv->clks[c]; c++) {
110 rc = clk_prepare_enable(hpriv->clks[c]);
112 goto disable_unprepare_clk;
116 disable_unprepare_clk:
118 clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->clks[c]);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_clks);
124 * ahci_platform_disable_clks - Disable platform clocks
125 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
127 * This function disables all the clks found in hpriv->clks, in reverse
128 * order of ahci_platform_enable_clks (starting at the end of the array).
130 void ahci_platform_disable_clks(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
134 for (c = AHCI_MAX_CLKS - 1; c >= 0; c--)
136 clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->clks[c]);
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_clks);
141 * ahci_platform_enable_regulators - Enable regulators
142 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
144 * This function enables all the regulators found in controller and
145 * hpriv->target_pwrs, if any. If a regulator fails to be enabled, it
146 * disables all the regulators already enabled in reverse order and
150 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
152 int ahci_platform_enable_regulators(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
156 if (hpriv->ahci_regulator) {
157 rc = regulator_enable(hpriv->ahci_regulator);
162 if (hpriv->phy_regulator) {
163 rc = regulator_enable(hpriv->phy_regulator);
165 goto disable_ahci_pwrs;
168 for (i = 0; i < hpriv->nports; i++) {
169 if (!hpriv->target_pwrs[i])
172 rc = regulator_enable(hpriv->target_pwrs[i]);
174 goto disable_target_pwrs;
181 if (hpriv->target_pwrs[i])
182 regulator_disable(hpriv->target_pwrs[i]);
184 if (hpriv->phy_regulator)
185 regulator_disable(hpriv->phy_regulator);
187 if (hpriv->ahci_regulator)
188 regulator_disable(hpriv->ahci_regulator);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_regulators);
194 * ahci_platform_disable_regulators - Disable regulators
195 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
197 * This function disables all regulators found in hpriv->target_pwrs and
200 void ahci_platform_disable_regulators(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
204 for (i = 0; i < hpriv->nports; i++) {
205 if (!hpriv->target_pwrs[i])
207 regulator_disable(hpriv->target_pwrs[i]);
210 if (hpriv->ahci_regulator)
211 regulator_disable(hpriv->ahci_regulator);
212 if (hpriv->phy_regulator)
213 regulator_disable(hpriv->phy_regulator);
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_regulators);
217 * ahci_platform_enable_resources - Enable platform resources
218 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
220 * This function enables all ahci_platform managed resources in the
223 * 2) Clocks (through ahci_platform_enable_clks)
227 * If resource enabling fails at any point the previous enabled resources
228 * are disabled in reverse order.
231 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
233 int ahci_platform_enable_resources(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
237 rc = ahci_platform_enable_regulators(hpriv);
241 rc = ahci_platform_enable_clks(hpriv);
243 goto disable_regulator;
245 rc = reset_control_deassert(hpriv->rsts);
249 rc = ahci_platform_enable_phys(hpriv);
256 reset_control_assert(hpriv->rsts);
259 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv);
262 ahci_platform_disable_regulators(hpriv);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_resources);
269 * ahci_platform_disable_resources - Disable platform resources
270 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
272 * This function disables all ahci_platform managed resources in the
276 * 3) Clocks (through ahci_platform_disable_clks)
279 void ahci_platform_disable_resources(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
281 ahci_platform_disable_phys(hpriv);
283 reset_control_assert(hpriv->rsts);
285 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv);
287 ahci_platform_disable_regulators(hpriv);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_resources);
291 static void ahci_platform_put_resources(struct device *dev, void *res)
293 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = res;
296 if (hpriv->got_runtime_pm) {
297 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
298 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
301 for (c = 0; c < AHCI_MAX_CLKS && hpriv->clks[c]; c++)
302 clk_put(hpriv->clks[c]);
304 * The regulators are tied to child node device and not to the
305 * SATA device itself. So we can't use devm for automatically
306 * releasing them. We have to do it manually here.
308 for (c = 0; c < hpriv->nports; c++)
309 if (hpriv->target_pwrs && hpriv->target_pwrs[c])
310 regulator_put(hpriv->target_pwrs[c]);
312 kfree(hpriv->target_pwrs);
315 static int ahci_platform_get_phy(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv, u32 port,
316 struct device *dev, struct device_node *node)
320 hpriv->phys[port] = devm_of_phy_get(dev, node, NULL);
322 if (!IS_ERR(hpriv->phys[port]))
325 rc = PTR_ERR(hpriv->phys[port]);
328 /* No PHY support. Check if PHY is required. */
329 if (of_find_property(node, "phys", NULL)) {
331 "couldn't get PHY in node %pOFn: ENOSYS\n",
337 /* continue normally */
338 hpriv->phys[port] = NULL;
344 "couldn't get PHY in node %pOFn: %d\n",
353 static int ahci_platform_get_regulator(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv, u32 port,
356 struct regulator *target_pwr;
359 target_pwr = regulator_get_optional(dev, "target");
361 if (!IS_ERR(target_pwr))
362 hpriv->target_pwrs[port] = target_pwr;
364 rc = PTR_ERR(target_pwr);
370 * ahci_platform_get_resources - Get platform resources
371 * @pdev: platform device to get resources for
372 * @flags: bitmap representing the resource to get
374 * This function allocates an ahci_host_priv struct, and gets the following
375 * resources, storing a reference to them inside the returned struct:
377 * 1) mmio registers (IORESOURCE_MEM 0, mandatory)
378 * 2) regulator for controlling the targets power (optional)
379 * regulator for controlling the AHCI controller (optional)
380 * 3) 0 - AHCI_MAX_CLKS clocks, as specified in the devs devicetree node,
381 * or for non devicetree enabled platforms a single clock
382 * 4) resets, if flags has AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS (optional)
386 * The allocated ahci_host_priv on success, otherwise an ERR_PTR value
388 struct ahci_host_priv *ahci_platform_get_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
391 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
392 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
394 struct device_node *child;
395 int i, enabled_ports = 0, rc = -ENOMEM, child_nodes;
396 u32 mask_port_map = 0;
398 if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
399 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
401 hpriv = devres_alloc(ahci_platform_put_resources, sizeof(*hpriv),
406 devres_add(dev, hpriv);
408 hpriv->mmio = devm_ioremap_resource(dev,
409 platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0));
410 if (IS_ERR(hpriv->mmio)) {
411 dev_err(dev, "no mmio space\n");
412 rc = PTR_ERR(hpriv->mmio);
416 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CLKS; i++) {
418 * For now we must use clk_get(dev, NULL) for the first clock,
419 * because some platforms (da850, spear13xx) are not yet
420 * converted to use devicetree for clocks. For new platforms
421 * this is equivalent to of_clk_get(dev->of_node, 0).
424 clk = clk_get(dev, NULL);
426 clk = of_clk_get(dev->of_node, i);
430 if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER)
434 hpriv->clks[i] = clk;
437 hpriv->ahci_regulator = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "ahci");
438 if (IS_ERR(hpriv->ahci_regulator)) {
439 rc = PTR_ERR(hpriv->ahci_regulator);
440 if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER)
443 hpriv->ahci_regulator = NULL;
446 hpriv->phy_regulator = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "phy");
447 if (IS_ERR(hpriv->phy_regulator)) {
448 rc = PTR_ERR(hpriv->phy_regulator);
449 if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER)
452 hpriv->phy_regulator = NULL;
455 if (flags & AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS) {
456 hpriv->rsts = devm_reset_control_array_get_optional_shared(dev);
457 if (IS_ERR(hpriv->rsts)) {
458 rc = PTR_ERR(hpriv->rsts);
463 hpriv->nports = child_nodes = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node);
466 * If no sub-node was found, we still need to set nports to
467 * one in order to be able to use the
468 * ahci_platform_[en|dis]able_[phys|regulators] functions.
473 hpriv->phys = devm_kcalloc(dev, hpriv->nports, sizeof(*hpriv->phys), GFP_KERNEL);
479 * We cannot use devm_ here, since ahci_platform_put_resources() uses
480 * target_pwrs after devm_ have freed memory
482 hpriv->target_pwrs = kcalloc(hpriv->nports, sizeof(*hpriv->target_pwrs), GFP_KERNEL);
483 if (!hpriv->target_pwrs) {
489 for_each_child_of_node(dev->of_node, child) {
491 struct platform_device *port_dev __maybe_unused;
493 if (!of_device_is_available(child))
496 if (of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &port)) {
501 if (port >= hpriv->nports) {
502 dev_warn(dev, "invalid port number %d\n", port);
505 mask_port_map |= BIT(port);
507 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
508 of_platform_device_create(child, NULL, NULL);
510 port_dev = of_find_device_by_node(child);
513 rc = ahci_platform_get_regulator(hpriv, port,
515 if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER)
520 rc = ahci_platform_get_phy(hpriv, port, dev, child);
526 if (!enabled_ports) {
527 dev_warn(dev, "No port enabled\n");
532 if (!hpriv->mask_port_map)
533 hpriv->mask_port_map = mask_port_map;
536 * If no sub-node was found, keep this for device tree
539 rc = ahci_platform_get_phy(hpriv, 0, dev, dev->of_node);
543 rc = ahci_platform_get_regulator(hpriv, 0, dev);
544 if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER)
547 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
548 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
549 hpriv->got_runtime_pm = true;
551 devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
555 devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_get_resources);
561 * ahci_platform_init_host - Bring up an ahci-platform host
562 * @pdev: platform device pointer for the host
563 * @hpriv: ahci-host private data for the host
564 * @pi_template: template for the ata_port_info to use
565 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering
567 * This function does all the usual steps needed to bring up an
568 * ahci-platform host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.)
569 * must be initialized / enabled before calling this.
572 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
574 int ahci_platform_init_host(struct platform_device *pdev,
575 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
576 const struct ata_port_info *pi_template,
577 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
579 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
580 struct ata_port_info pi = *pi_template;
581 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
582 struct ata_host *host;
583 int i, irq, n_ports, rc;
585 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
587 if (irq != -EPROBE_DEFER)
588 dev_err(dev, "no irq\n");
595 pi.private_data = (void *)(unsigned long)hpriv->flags;
597 ahci_save_initial_config(dev, hpriv);
599 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
600 pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
602 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_PMP)
603 pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_PMP;
605 ahci_set_em_messages(hpriv, &pi);
607 /* CAP.NP sometimes indicate the index of the last enabled
608 * port, at other times, that of the last possible port, so
609 * determining the maximum port number requires looking at
610 * both CAP.NP and port_map.
612 n_ports = max(ahci_nr_ports(hpriv->cap), fls(hpriv->port_map));
614 host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(dev, ppi, n_ports);
618 host->private_data = hpriv;
620 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) || ahci_ignore_sss)
621 host->flags |= ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN;
623 dev_info(dev, "SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled\n");
625 if (pi.flags & ATA_FLAG_EM)
628 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
629 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
631 ata_port_desc(ap, "mmio %pR",
632 platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0));
633 ata_port_desc(ap, "port 0x%x", 0x100 + ap->port_no * 0x80);
635 /* set enclosure management message type */
636 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM)
637 ap->em_message_type = hpriv->em_msg_type;
639 /* disabled/not-implemented port */
640 if (!(hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)))
641 ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
644 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64) {
645 rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
647 rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev,
650 dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit DMA.\n");
653 dev_warn(dev, "Enable 32-bit DMA instead of 64-bit.\n");
657 rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
661 ahci_init_controller(host);
662 ahci_print_info(host, "platform");
664 return ahci_host_activate(host, sht);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_init_host);
668 static void ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
670 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
672 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
676 * ahci_platform_shutdown - Disable interrupts and stop DMA for host ports
677 * @pdev: platform device pointer for the host
679 * This function is called during system shutdown and performs the minimal
680 * deconfiguration required to ensure that an ahci_platform host cannot
681 * corrupt or otherwise interfere with a new kernel being started with kexec.
683 void ahci_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
685 struct ata_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
686 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
687 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
690 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
691 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
693 /* Disable port interrupts */
697 /* Stop the port DMA engines */
698 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
699 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
702 /* Disable and clear host interrupts */
703 writel(readl(mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
704 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
705 writel(GENMASK(host->n_ports, 0), mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_shutdown);
709 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
711 * ahci_platform_suspend_host - Suspend an ahci-platform host
712 * @dev: device pointer for the host
714 * This function does all the usual steps needed to suspend an
715 * ahci-platform host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.)
716 * must be disabled after calling this.
719 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
721 int ahci_platform_suspend_host(struct device *dev)
723 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
724 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
725 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
728 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND) {
729 dev_err(dev, "firmware update required for suspend/resume\n");
734 * AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
735 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
736 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
738 ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
740 writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
741 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
743 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SUSPEND_PHYS)
744 ahci_platform_disable_phys(hpriv);
746 return ata_host_suspend(host, PMSG_SUSPEND);
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_suspend_host);
751 * ahci_platform_resume_host - Resume an ahci-platform host
752 * @dev: device pointer for the host
754 * This function does all the usual steps needed to resume an ahci-platform
755 * host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.) must be
756 * initialized / enabled before calling this.
759 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
761 int ahci_platform_resume_host(struct device *dev)
763 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
764 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
767 if (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
768 rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
772 ahci_init_controller(host);
775 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SUSPEND_PHYS)
776 ahci_platform_enable_phys(hpriv);
778 ata_host_resume(host);
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_resume_host);
785 * ahci_platform_suspend - Suspend an ahci-platform device
786 * @dev: the platform device to suspend
788 * This function suspends the host associated with the device, followed by
789 * disabling all the resources of the device.
792 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
794 int ahci_platform_suspend(struct device *dev)
796 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
797 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
800 rc = ahci_platform_suspend_host(dev);
804 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_suspend);
811 * ahci_platform_resume - Resume an ahci-platform device
812 * @dev: the platform device to resume
814 * This function enables all the resources of the device followed by
815 * resuming the host associated with the device.
818 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
820 int ahci_platform_resume(struct device *dev)
822 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
823 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
826 rc = ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv);
830 rc = ahci_platform_resume_host(dev);
832 goto disable_resources;
834 /* We resumed so update PM runtime state */
835 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
836 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
837 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
842 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_resume);
849 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA platform library");
851 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");