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[linux.git] / sound / core / seq / seq_memory.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
4  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <[email protected]>
5  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]>
6  *                2000 by Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
15
16 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
17 #include "seq_memory.h"
18 #include "seq_queue.h"
19 #include "seq_info.h"
20 #include "seq_lock.h"
21
22 static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
23 {
24         return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter);
25 }
26
27 static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
28 {
29         return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room;
30 }
31
32 /*
33  * Variable length event:
34  * The event like sysex uses variable length type.
35  * The external data may be stored in three different formats.
36  * 1) kernel space
37  *    This is the normal case.
38  *      ext.data.len = length
39  *      ext.data.ptr = buffer pointer
40  * 2) user space
41  *    When an event is generated via read(), the external data is
42  *    kept in user space until expanded.
43  *      ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR
44  *      ext.data.ptr = userspace pointer
45  * 3) chained cells
46  *    When the variable length event is enqueued (in prioq or fifo),
47  *    the external data is decomposed to several cells.
48  *      ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED
49  *      ext.data.ptr = the additiona cell head
50  *         -> cell.next -> cell.next -> ..
51  */
52
53 /*
54  * exported:
55  * call dump function to expand external data.
56  */
57
58 static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event)
59 {
60         if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
61                 return -EINVAL;
62
63         return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
64 }
65
66 int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
67                            snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
68 {
69         int len, err;
70         struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
71
72         len = get_var_len(event);
73         if (len <= 0)
74                 return len;
75
76         if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
77                 char buf[32];
78                 char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr;
79                 while (len > 0) {
80                         int size = sizeof(buf);
81                         if (len < size)
82                                 size = len;
83                         if (copy_from_user(buf, curptr, size))
84                                 return -EFAULT;
85                         err = func(private_data, buf, size);
86                         if (err < 0)
87                                 return err;
88                         curptr += size;
89                         len -= size;
90                 }
91                 return 0;
92         }
93         if (!(event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED))
94                 return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr, len);
95
96         cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
97         for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) {
98                 int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
99                 if (len < size)
100                         size = len;
101                 err = func(private_data, &cell->event, size);
102                 if (err < 0)
103                         return err;
104                 len -= size;
105         }
106         return 0;
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event);
109
110
111 /*
112  * exported:
113  * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space.
114  */
115
116 static int seq_copy_in_kernel(void *ptr, void *src, int size)
117 {
118         char **bufptr = ptr;
119
120         memcpy(*bufptr, src, size);
121         *bufptr += size;
122         return 0;
123 }
124
125 static int seq_copy_in_user(void *ptr, void *src, int size)
126 {
127         char __user **bufptr = ptr;
128
129         if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size))
130                 return -EFAULT;
131         *bufptr += size;
132         return 0;
133 }
134
135 int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
136                              int in_kernel, int size_aligned)
137 {
138         int len, newlen;
139         int err;
140
141         len = get_var_len(event);
142         if (len < 0)
143                 return len;
144         newlen = len;
145         if (size_aligned > 0)
146                 newlen = roundup(len, size_aligned);
147         if (count < newlen)
148                 return -EAGAIN;
149
150         if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
151                 if (! in_kernel)
152                         return -EINVAL;
153                 if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len))
154                         return -EFAULT;
155                 return newlen;
156         }
157         err = snd_seq_dump_var_event(event,
158                                      in_kernel ? seq_copy_in_kernel : seq_copy_in_user,
159                                      &buf);
160         return err < 0 ? err : newlen;
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event);
163
164 /*
165  * release this cell, free extended data if available
166  */
167
168 static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
169                              struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell)
170 {
171         cell->next = pool->free;
172         pool->free = cell;
173         atomic_dec(&pool->counter);
174 }
175
176 void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
177 {
178         unsigned long flags;
179         struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
180
181         if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell))
182                 return;
183         pool = cell->pool;
184         if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
185                 return;
186
187         spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
188         free_cell(pool, cell);
189         if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
190                 if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) {
191                         struct snd_seq_event_cell *curp, *nextptr;
192                         curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr;
193                         for (; curp; curp = nextptr) {
194                                 nextptr = curp->next;
195                                 curp->next = pool->free;
196                                 free_cell(pool, curp);
197                         }
198                 }
199         }
200         if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) {
201                 /* has enough space now? */
202                 if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool))
203                         wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
204         }
205         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
206 }
207
208
209 /*
210  * allocate an event cell.
211  */
212 static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
213                               struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp,
214                               int nonblock, struct file *file,
215                               struct mutex *mutexp)
216 {
217         struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
218         unsigned long flags;
219         int err = -EAGAIN;
220         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
221
222         if (pool == NULL)
223                 return -EINVAL;
224
225         *cellp = NULL;
226
227         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
228         spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
229         if (pool->ptr == NULL) {        /* not initialized */
230                 pr_debug("ALSA: seq: pool is not initialized\n");
231                 err = -EINVAL;
232                 goto __error;
233         }
234         while (pool->free == NULL && ! nonblock && ! pool->closing) {
235
236                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
237                 add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
238                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
239                 if (mutexp)
240                         mutex_unlock(mutexp);
241                 schedule();
242                 if (mutexp)
243                         mutex_lock(mutexp);
244                 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
245                 remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
246                 /* interrupted? */
247                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
248                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
249                         goto __error;
250                 }
251         }
252         if (pool->closing) { /* closing.. */
253                 err = -ENOMEM;
254                 goto __error;
255         }
256
257         cell = pool->free;
258         if (cell) {
259                 int used;
260                 pool->free = cell->next;
261                 atomic_inc(&pool->counter);
262                 used = atomic_read(&pool->counter);
263                 if (pool->max_used < used)
264                         pool->max_used = used;
265                 pool->event_alloc_success++;
266                 /* clear cell pointers */
267                 cell->next = NULL;
268                 err = 0;
269         } else
270                 pool->event_alloc_failures++;
271         *cellp = cell;
272
273 __error:
274         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
275         return err;
276 }
277
278
279 /*
280  * duplicate the event to a cell.
281  * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional
282  * cells.
283  */
284 int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
285                       struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
286                       struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp)
287 {
288         int ncells, err;
289         unsigned int extlen;
290         struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
291
292         *cellp = NULL;
293
294         ncells = 0;
295         extlen = 0;
296         if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
297                 extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
298                 ncells = DIV_ROUND_UP(extlen, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
299         }
300         if (ncells >= pool->total_elements)
301                 return -ENOMEM;
302
303         err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp);
304         if (err < 0)
305                 return err;
306
307         /* copy the event */
308         cell->event = *event;
309
310         /* decompose */
311         if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
312                 int len = extlen;
313                 int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
314                 int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
315                 struct snd_seq_event_cell *src, *tmp, *tail;
316                 char *buf;
317
318                 cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
319                 cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL;
320
321                 src = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
322                 buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr;
323                 tail = NULL;
324
325                 while (ncells-- > 0) {
326                         int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
327                         if (len < size)
328                                 size = len;
329                         err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file,
330                                                  mutexp);
331                         if (err < 0)
332                                 goto __error;
333                         if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL)
334                                 cell->event.data.ext.ptr = tmp;
335                         if (tail)
336                                 tail->next = tmp;
337                         tail = tmp;
338                         /* copy chunk */
339                         if (is_chained && src) {
340                                 tmp->event = src->event;
341                                 src = src->next;
342                         } else if (is_usrptr) {
343                                 if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __force __user *)buf, size)) {
344                                         err = -EFAULT;
345                                         goto __error;
346                                 }
347                         } else {
348                                 memcpy(&tmp->event, buf, size);
349                         }
350                         buf += size;
351                         len -= size;
352                 }
353         }
354
355         *cellp = cell;
356         return 0;
357
358 __error:
359         snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
360         return err;
361 }
362   
363
364 /* poll wait */
365 int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file,
366                            poll_table *wait)
367 {
368         poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait);
369         return snd_seq_output_ok(pool);
370 }
371
372
373 /* allocate room specified number of events */
374 int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
375 {
376         int cell;
377         struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr;
378
379         if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
380                 return -EINVAL;
381
382         cellptr = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell), pool->size,
383                                  GFP_KERNEL);
384         if (!cellptr)
385                 return -ENOMEM;
386
387         /* add new cells to the free cell list */
388         spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
389         if (pool->ptr) {
390                 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
391                 kvfree(cellptr);
392                 return 0;
393         }
394
395         pool->ptr = cellptr;
396         pool->free = NULL;
397
398         for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) {
399                 cellptr = pool->ptr + cell;
400                 cellptr->pool = pool;
401                 cellptr->next = pool->free;
402                 pool->free = cellptr;
403         }
404         pool->room = (pool->size + 1) / 2;
405
406         /* init statistics */
407         pool->max_used = 0;
408         pool->total_elements = pool->size;
409         spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
410         return 0;
411 }
412
413 /* refuse the further insertion to the pool */
414 void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
415 {
416         unsigned long flags;
417
418         if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
419                 return;
420         spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
421         pool->closing = 1;
422         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
423 }
424
425 /* remove events */
426 int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
427 {
428         struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr;
429
430         if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
431                 return -EINVAL;
432
433         /* wait for closing all threads */
434         if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep))
435                 wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
436
437         while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0)
438                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
439         
440         /* release all resources */
441         spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
442         ptr = pool->ptr;
443         pool->ptr = NULL;
444         pool->free = NULL;
445         pool->total_elements = 0;
446         spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
447
448         kvfree(ptr);
449
450         spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
451         pool->closing = 0;
452         spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
453
454         return 0;
455 }
456
457
458 /* init new memory pool */
459 struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
460 {
461         struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
462
463         /* create pool block */
464         pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
465         if (!pool)
466                 return NULL;
467         spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
468         pool->ptr = NULL;
469         pool->free = NULL;
470         pool->total_elements = 0;
471         atomic_set(&pool->counter, 0);
472         pool->closing = 0;
473         init_waitqueue_head(&pool->output_sleep);
474         
475         pool->size = poolsize;
476
477         /* init statistics */
478         pool->max_used = 0;
479         return pool;
480 }
481
482 /* remove memory pool */
483 int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **ppool)
484 {
485         struct snd_seq_pool *pool = *ppool;
486
487         *ppool = NULL;
488         if (pool == NULL)
489                 return 0;
490         snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(pool);
491         snd_seq_pool_done(pool);
492         kfree(pool);
493         return 0;
494 }
495
496 /* exported to seq_clientmgr.c */
497 void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
498                        struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space)
499 {
500         if (pool == NULL)
501                 return;
502         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPool size          : %d\n", space, pool->total_elements);
503         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sCells in use       : %d\n", space, atomic_read(&pool->counter));
504         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPeak cells in use  : %d\n", space, pool->max_used);
505         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc success      : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_success);
506         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc failures     : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_failures);
507 }
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