1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
16 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
17 #include "seq_memory.h"
18 #include "seq_queue.h"
22 static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
24 return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter);
27 static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
29 return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room;
33 * Variable length event:
34 * The event like sysex uses variable length type.
35 * The external data may be stored in three different formats.
37 * This is the normal case.
38 * ext.data.len = length
39 * ext.data.ptr = buffer pointer
41 * When an event is generated via read(), the external data is
42 * kept in user space until expanded.
43 * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR
44 * ext.data.ptr = userspace pointer
46 * When the variable length event is enqueued (in prioq or fifo),
47 * the external data is decomposed to several cells.
48 * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED
49 * ext.data.ptr = the additiona cell head
50 * -> cell.next -> cell.next -> ..
55 * call dump function to expand external data.
58 static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event)
60 if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
63 return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
66 int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
67 snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
70 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
72 len = get_var_len(event);
76 if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
78 char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr;
80 int size = sizeof(buf);
83 if (copy_from_user(buf, curptr, size))
85 err = func(private_data, buf, size);
93 if (!(event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED))
94 return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr, len);
96 cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
97 for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) {
98 int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
101 err = func(private_data, &cell->event, size);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event);
113 * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space.
116 static int seq_copy_in_kernel(void *ptr, void *src, int size)
120 memcpy(*bufptr, src, size);
125 static int seq_copy_in_user(void *ptr, void *src, int size)
127 char __user **bufptr = ptr;
129 if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size))
135 int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
136 int in_kernel, int size_aligned)
141 len = get_var_len(event);
145 if (size_aligned > 0)
146 newlen = roundup(len, size_aligned);
150 if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
153 if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len))
157 err = snd_seq_dump_var_event(event,
158 in_kernel ? seq_copy_in_kernel : seq_copy_in_user,
160 return err < 0 ? err : newlen;
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event);
165 * release this cell, free extended data if available
168 static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
169 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell)
171 cell->next = pool->free;
173 atomic_dec(&pool->counter);
176 void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
179 struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
181 if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell))
184 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
188 free_cell(pool, cell);
189 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
190 if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) {
191 struct snd_seq_event_cell *curp, *nextptr;
192 curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr;
193 for (; curp; curp = nextptr) {
194 nextptr = curp->next;
195 curp->next = pool->free;
196 free_cell(pool, curp);
200 if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) {
201 /* has enough space now? */
202 if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool))
203 wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
210 * allocate an event cell.
212 static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
213 struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp,
214 int nonblock, struct file *file,
215 struct mutex *mutexp)
217 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
220 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
227 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
228 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
229 if (pool->ptr == NULL) { /* not initialized */
230 pr_debug("ALSA: seq: pool is not initialized\n");
234 while (pool->free == NULL && ! nonblock && ! pool->closing) {
236 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
237 add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
240 mutex_unlock(mutexp);
244 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
245 remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
247 if (signal_pending(current)) {
252 if (pool->closing) { /* closing.. */
260 pool->free = cell->next;
261 atomic_inc(&pool->counter);
262 used = atomic_read(&pool->counter);
263 if (pool->max_used < used)
264 pool->max_used = used;
265 pool->event_alloc_success++;
266 /* clear cell pointers */
270 pool->event_alloc_failures++;
274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
280 * duplicate the event to a cell.
281 * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional
284 int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
285 struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
286 struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp)
290 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
296 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
297 extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
298 ncells = DIV_ROUND_UP(extlen, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
300 if (ncells >= pool->total_elements)
303 err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp);
308 cell->event = *event;
311 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
313 int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
314 int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
315 struct snd_seq_event_cell *src, *tmp, *tail;
318 cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
319 cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL;
321 src = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
322 buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr;
325 while (ncells-- > 0) {
326 int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
329 err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file,
333 if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL)
334 cell->event.data.ext.ptr = tmp;
339 if (is_chained && src) {
340 tmp->event = src->event;
342 } else if (is_usrptr) {
343 if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __force __user *)buf, size)) {
348 memcpy(&tmp->event, buf, size);
359 snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
365 int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file,
368 poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait);
369 return snd_seq_output_ok(pool);
373 /* allocate room specified number of events */
374 int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
377 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr;
379 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
382 cellptr = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell), pool->size,
387 /* add new cells to the free cell list */
388 spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
390 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
398 for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) {
399 cellptr = pool->ptr + cell;
400 cellptr->pool = pool;
401 cellptr->next = pool->free;
402 pool->free = cellptr;
404 pool->room = (pool->size + 1) / 2;
406 /* init statistics */
408 pool->total_elements = pool->size;
409 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
413 /* refuse the further insertion to the pool */
414 void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
418 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
420 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
422 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
426 int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
428 struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr;
430 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
433 /* wait for closing all threads */
434 if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep))
435 wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
437 while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0)
438 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
440 /* release all resources */
441 spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
445 pool->total_elements = 0;
446 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
450 spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
452 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
458 /* init new memory pool */
459 struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
461 struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
463 /* create pool block */
464 pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
467 spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
470 pool->total_elements = 0;
471 atomic_set(&pool->counter, 0);
473 init_waitqueue_head(&pool->output_sleep);
475 pool->size = poolsize;
477 /* init statistics */
482 /* remove memory pool */
483 int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **ppool)
485 struct snd_seq_pool *pool = *ppool;
490 snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(pool);
491 snd_seq_pool_done(pool);
496 /* exported to seq_clientmgr.c */
497 void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
498 struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space)
502 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPool size : %d\n", space, pool->total_elements);
503 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sCells in use : %d\n", space, atomic_read(&pool->counter));
504 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPeak cells in use : %d\n", space, pool->max_used);
505 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc success : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_success);
506 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc failures : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_failures);